CN110980916B - Method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition - Google Patents

Method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition Download PDF

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CN110980916B
CN110980916B CN201911115427.5A CN201911115427A CN110980916B CN 110980916 B CN110980916 B CN 110980916B CN 201911115427 A CN201911115427 A CN 201911115427A CN 110980916 B CN110980916 B CN 110980916B
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barren solution
cyanogen
manganese
thiocyanate
filtrate
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CN110980916A (en
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李斌川
张建元
韩庆
林明国
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Liaoning Xindu Gold Co Ltd
Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/727Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C02F2101/18Cyanides

Abstract

The invention provides a method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition, which comprises the following steps: 1) controlling the pH value of the cyanogen-containing barren solution to be less than 2, and adding manganese oxide or manganese oxide and hydrogen peroxide to carry out oxidative decomposition on thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution; 2) filtering the cyanide-containing barren solution subjected to oxidative decomposition to obtain precipitation slag and filtrate, adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6-12, and then adding an oxidizing substance to remove manganese in the filtrate; 3) filtering the liquid subjected to demanganization in the step 2) to obtain purified barren solution and manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag, and directly drying the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag or returning the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag to the step 1) for oxidizing and decomposing thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution to realize the recycling of manganese oxide; and the purified barren solution is discharged after being returned to cyaniding leaching or deep oxidation to reach the standard. The method for degrading the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under the acidic condition has the advantages of low cost, simple process and convenient operation.

Description

Method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under an acidic condition.
Background
Because the gold extraction process by the cyanidation method has the advantages of mature process, simple operation, lower cost and the like, more than 80 percent of gold in the world is extracted by the cyanidation method, so a large amount of cyanide-containing barren solution is generated in the production process. Because the cyanogen-containing barren solution is recycled for a long time, impurity ions (mainly Cu, Zn, Fe and the like) in the solution are gradually accumulated, so that the components are complex, the concentration of total cyanogen and thiocyanate is higher, the sum of the total cyanogen and the thiocyanate can reach 1 percent or even higher, and the cyanogen-containing barren solution is difficult to effectively treat and discharge after reaching the standard. Therefore, how to safely and efficiently treat the cyanogen-containing barren solution in an environment-friendly way is a difficult problem in the industry and a 'triphone' for inhibiting the development of enterprises.
At present, the cyanogen-containing barren solution is treated mainly by a chemical method and a physical recovery method. The chemical method mainly adopts a method of destroying cyanide, and adds an oxidant to oxidize the cyanide into nontoxic carbonate, carbon dioxide, ammonium salt and nitrogen, such as an alkaline chlorination method, a hydrogen peroxide method, a sulfur dioxide-air method, a microbiological method, a direct electrolysis method, a photocatalytic degradation method and the like. The physical recovery method mainly utilizes the physical and chemical properties of cyanide and cyanide complex, such as acidification recovery method, ion exchange, solvent extraction, etc. For the treatment of high-concentration cyanogen-containing barren solution, the chemical method has the defects of large medicament consumption, generation of a large amount of precipitation slag in production, incapability of recycling, high treatment cost and the like. Although the cyanide can be recovered by the acidification recovery method, the cyanide basically does not play a role in degrading the thiocyanate, so that the acidified barren solution has high content of the thiocyanate and is continuously accumulated in the recycling process, the salt content and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the solution seriously exceed the standard, and pipelines are easy to generate 'crystallization' blockage, thereby influencing normal leaching. The conventional chemical oxidation method has the defects of poor degradation effect on thiocyanate in acidizing fluid, high consumption of chemical reagents, special equipment, easiness in generating secondary pollution, complex purification process, complex operation, high purification cost and the like. Therefore, the healthy development of the gold smelting industry is always restrained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under the acidic condition, which has the advantages of low cost, simple process and convenient operation, and can recycle an oxidizing agent.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for degrading thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition, which comprises the following steps:
1) controlling the pH value of the cyanogen-containing barren solution to be less than 2, and adding manganese oxide or manganese oxide and hydrogen peroxide to carry out oxidative decomposition on thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution;
2) filtering the cyanide-containing barren solution subjected to oxidative decomposition to obtain precipitation slag and filtrate, adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6-12, and then adding an oxidizing substance to remove manganese in the filtrate;
3) filtering the liquid subjected to demanganization in the step 2) to obtain purified barren solution and manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag, and directly drying the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag or returning the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag to the step 1) for oxidizing and decomposing thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution to realize the recycling of manganese oxide; and the purified barren solution is discharged after being returned to cyaniding leaching or deep oxidation to reach the standard.
Further, the manganese oxide is a manganese oxide in which + 2-valent, + 3-valent and + 4-valent manganese elements coexist.
Further, the addition amount of the manganese oxide is 0.4-2 times of the theoretical amount of the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution.
Further, the reaction temperature of removing manganese in the filtrate by the oxidizing substances is 25-90 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-8 hours.
Further, the oxidizing substance is air, oxygen-rich gas, or a mixed gas of sulfur dioxide and air.
Further, the adding amount of the oxidizing substance is Mn in the filtrate2+0.8-2 times of theoretical amount.
The invention provides a degradation method of thiocyanate in acidified and stripped cyanogen-containing barren solution, which comprises the steps of firstly oxidizing and decomposing the acidified cyanogen-containing barren solution by manganese dioxide or pyrolusite to ensure that SCN in the acidified cyanogen-containing barren solution-Oxidative decomposition of SCN in solution-The concentration is reduced to below 50 ppm; adjusting the pH value to 6-12, and adding an oxidizing substance to oxidize and remove manganese to remove Mn in the solution2+Ionic oxidation to hydrated manganese dioxide; and finally, filtering to obtain precipitation slag and purified filtrate, returning the precipitation slag to the process to be used as an oxidant for continuous use, and returning the purified barren solution to cyaniding and leaching, thereby realizing the recycling of substances, reducing the production cost and having remarkable economic benefit. In addition, the method for degrading the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution after acidification stripping has the advantages of simple process and convenient operation, and does not produce secondary pollution, thereby reducing the pollution to the environment and protecting the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for degrading thiocyanogen in a cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic conditions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the method for degrading thiocyanate in a cyanogen-containing barren solution under an acidic condition provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for degrading thiocyanate in a cyanogen-containing barren solution under an acidic condition, and the components and the content of the components in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under an acidic condition are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 main component (ppm) of cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic conditions
Figure BDA0002273906510000031
Table 2 manganese oxide composition (%)
Figure BDA0002273906510000032
The method for degrading the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under the acidic condition, provided by the embodiment of the invention, specifically comprises the following steps:
controlling the pH value of the cyanogen-containing barren solution to be less than 2, adding manganese oxide (the manganese oxide can be manganese dioxide, and can also be a precipitate obtained by oxidizing, removing manganese and filtering in the subsequent step, wherein manganese elements in the precipitate coexist in a valence state of +4, +3, a valence state of +2 and the like), or manganese oxide/hydrogen peroxide to carry out oxidative decomposition on the thiocyanate, and stirring for reacting for 1-8 hours, wherein the addition amount of an oxidant is 0.4-2 times of the theoretical amount of the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution.
Filtering the cyanogen-containing barren solution to obtain precipitate slag and filtrate containing calcium sulfate and the like; and adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6-12, and then adding an oxidizing substance to remove manganese in the liquid. Wherein the oxidizing substance is air, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, mixed gas of sulfur dioxide/air, oxygen-enriched gas, etc., wherein the sulfur dioxide is derived from sodium sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium bisulfite or sodium thiosulfate, etc. The addition amount of the oxidizing substance is Mn in the filtrate2+0.8-2 times of theoretical amount. Adding an oxidizing substance into the filtrate for oxidation and manganese removal at the reaction temperature of 25-90 ℃ for 1-8 hours, and then adding Mn into the filtrate2+Recovering the oxidized solids, which are doped with +4, +3 and +2 manganese elements, by returning the solids to the pH<2 for carrying out oxidative decomposition on the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution. Due to Mn formed in the solid3O4The activity is higher, and the reaction speed is higher compared with manganese dioxide.
Thirdly, filtering the liquid obtained in the second step to obtain purified barren solution and manganese-containing precipitated slag (manganese oxide), and returning the manganese-containing precipitated slag to the first step directly or after blast drying to realize the recycling of the manganese oxide; the purified barren solution is discharged after being returned to cyaniding leaching or deep oxidation reaching the standard.
The main reaction equation for this process occurs as follows:
4MnO2+SCN-+8H+=4Mn2++CO2+SO4 2-+NH4 ++2H2O (1)
Mn2++O2+(n+2)H2O=MnO2·nH2O+SO4 2-+4H+ (2)
Mn2++SO2+O2+(n+2)H2O=MnO2·nH2O+SO4 2-+4H+ (3)
6Mn2++O2+12OH-=2Mn3O4+6H2O (4)
the method for degrading the thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under the acidic condition is used for treating the coking wastewater containing high-concentration thiocyanate, has the advantages of simple process, low cost, no secondary pollution, environmental friendliness and high application value and social benefit, and can reduce environmental pollution.
The following examples are provided to illustrate the degradation method of thiocyanate in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition.
Example 1
Take 1m3Adjusting pH of the acidified barren solution (main components shown in Table 1) to 1, adding 56.4kg manganese oxide (main components shown in Table 2), stirring for reaction for 4 hr, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 11 by using lime, blowing air to keep the temperature at 60 ℃, and stirring for reacting for 2 hours; filtering to obtain precipitation slag and purified filtrate, wherein the content of thiocyanate in the filtrate is 11.54ppm, the content of cyanide in the filtrate is 23.58ppm, the filtrate is returned to leaching, and the precipitation slag is returned to recycle; after five times of recycling of the precipitation slag, the content of the thiocyanate radical is 20.24ppm, and the content of the cyanide radical is 24.12 ppm.
Example 2
Take 1m3Adjusting pH of the acidified barren solution (main components shown in Table 1) to 0.8, adding 60kg of manganese oxide (main components shown in Table 2), stirring for reaction for 2 hr, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 9.5, adding 18kg of sodium bisulfite, blowing air to keep the temperature at 45 ℃, and stirring for reacting for 8 hours; filtering to obtain precipitation slag and purified filtrate, wherein the content of thiocyanate in the filtrate is 21.74ppm, the content of cyanide in the filtrate is 19.58ppm, the filtrate is returned to leaching, and the precipitation slag is returned to recycle; after five times of recycling of the precipitation slag, the content of thiocyanate radical is 19.96ppm, and the content of cyanogen radical is 20.12 ppm.
Example 3
Take 1m3Adjusting pH value of the acidified barren solution (main components are shown in table 1) to 1, adding 70kg of manganese oxide (main components are shown in table 2), stirring for reacting for 8 hours, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 12 by using lime, adding 25kg of sodium metabisulfite, blowing air to keep the temperature at 65 ℃, and stirring for reacting for 4 hours; filtering to obtain precipitation slag and purified filtrate, wherein the content of thiocyanate in the filtrate is 9.21ppm, the content of cyanide in the filtrate is 14.89ppm, the filtrate is returned to leaching, and the precipitation slag is returned to be recycled; after five times of recycling, the content of thiocyanate radical is 15.78ppm, and the content of cyanogen radical is 18.57 ppm.
Example 4
Take 1m3Adjusting pH of the acidified barren solution (main components are shown in Table 1) to 0.8, adding 60kg of manganese oxide (main components are shown in Table 2), adding 10L of hydrogen peroxide, stirring for reacting for 8 hours, and filtering to obtain filtrate; adjusting the pH value of the filtrate to 12 by using lime, blowing air to keep the temperature at 60 ℃, and stirring for reacting for 4 hours; filtering to obtain precipitation slag and purified filtrate, wherein the content of thiocyanate in the filtrate is 29.98ppm, the content of cyanide in the filtrate is 13.78ppm, the filtrate is returned to leaching, and the precipitation slag is returned to recycle; after five times of recycling of the precipitation slag, the content of thiocyanogen is 35.57ppm, and the content of cyanide is 15.95 ppm.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for degrading thiocyanogen in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) controlling the pH value of the cyanogen-containing barren solution to be less than 2, and adding manganese oxide coexisting with manganese elements with the valence of +2, +3 and +4, or manganese oxide coexisting with manganese elements with the valence of +2, +3 and +4 and hydrogen peroxide to carry out oxidative decomposition on thiocyanate radicals in the cyanogen-containing barren solution;
2) filtering the cyanide-containing barren solution subjected to oxidative decomposition to obtain precipitation slag and filtrate, adjusting the pH value of the obtained filtrate to 6-12, and then adding an oxidizing substance to remove manganese in the filtrate;
3) filtering the liquid subjected to demanganization in the step 2) to obtain purified barren solution and manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag, and directly drying the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag or returning the manganese-containing oxide precipitation slag to the step 1) for oxidizing and decomposing thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution to realize the recycling of manganese oxide; and the purified barren solution is discharged after being returned to cyaniding leaching or deep oxidation to reach the standard.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the degradation of thiocyanate radicals in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic conditions is carried out by: the addition amount of the manganese oxide is 0.4-2 times of the theoretical amount of the thiocyanate radical in the cyanogen-containing barren solution.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the degradation of thiocyanate radicals in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic conditions is carried out by: the reaction temperature for removing manganese in the filtrate by the oxidizing substances is 25-90 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-8 hours.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the degradation of thiocyanate in the cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic condition is carried out by: the oxidizing substance is air, oxygen-enriched gas or a mixed gas of sulfur dioxide and air.
5. The method according to claim 4 for degrading thiocyanates in cyanogen-containing barren solution under acidic conditionThe method is characterized in that: the addition amount of the oxidizing substance is Mn in the filtrate2+0.8-2 times of theoretical amount.
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CN115028293A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-09 东北大学 Method for treating cyanide-containing wastewater by using manganese dioxide in synergistic oxidation mode
CN116251325B (en) * 2022-12-17 2024-04-02 山东(烟台)中日产业技术研究院(烟台市产业技术研究院) Degradation method of thiocyanate radical in cyanidation tailings

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