CN110978875A

CN110978875A - Curved water carving method for processing curved surface on jade

Info

Publication number: CN110978875A
Application number: CN201911355657.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王一卜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-25
Filing date: 2019-12-25
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a curved water carving method for processing a curved surface on jade, which comprises the following eight steps: selecting materials, processing raw materials, designing, rough blank, carving and finishing by curved water carving, grinding and polishing, identifying subject and payment, and displaying by matching seats. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the writing and artistic effects of the jade carving works are realized, the bent water carving skill is a new jade carving aesthetic form and artistic conception created by combining a new jade carving machine tool and artistic door types such as poems, books, paintings, carving, printing and the like on the basis of the traditional eight-thousand-year-old carved jade skill, in other words, the bent water carving skill is also a new jade carving skill, and the modeling and the variety of the jade carving are enriched.

Description

Curved water carving method for processing curved surface on jade

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of jade carving methods, in particular to a curved water carving method for processing a curved surface on jade.

Background

The jade is not only a rare stone, but also a foundation and evidence of traditional culture inheritance. In China, the jade-based Chinese native ' jade culture ' is developed, wherein the ' national style of talent ' is ' Ning as broken jade and not as complete tile ', the ' modest jun ' and the personal style of warm and moist as jade ' are included, the jade is used, the jade pendant-jade seal-the top of the country and the bottom of the personal accessory-the jade pendant represent the existence of the jade culture of the country and are developed all the time.

The existing jade carving technique is a grinding and carving method which comprises the steps of drilling and cutting, plano-convex carving, female line carving, male line carving, double-hook sun-imitating line hollowed to the third generation period (summer and Shang Wen), one-slope female line, and various shade-sun lines, plano-convex carving, hidden carving, hollowed carving and the like of Qin Han and Tang Song Ming. The carving techniques pursue the smoothness and smoothness of lines of the works, so that the decoration feeling of the works is too strong and tight, the works are weak, and the works are strong and weak in vigor, and the manufactured process is more carved, so that the degree of freedom and randomness are insufficient, and a lot of careless beauty (magic pens) are killed.

Therefore, the inventor of the invention aims to invent a curved water carving method for processing a curved surface on jade, aiming at the defects of smooth and undulant straight line and arc line of the traditional jade carving, too strong decoration and insufficient writing, and improving the artistry and appreciation style of jade carving works, so that the jade carving works have the aesthetic interest of writing of traditional literary people and activate the traditional Chinese aesthetics and life style.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a curved water carving method for processing a curved surface on jade.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a curved water carving method for processing curved surface on jade includes the following steps:

firstly, selecting materials, judging the type and quality of the jade, and selecting and judging according to indexes such as color, luster, wettability, hardness, purity, shape, production place and the like. The purpose of this step is that accurate reasonable jade raw materials of selecting for use to reach jade its beauty, jade its usefulness, the jade variety is many, and the change is big, and the material selection is very important step, and experienced person relies on a pair of coma, can recognize the essence of jade, selects for use accurately, makes the work effect more outstanding.

Secondly, treating the raw materials, measuring the materials, and removing dirt, locks and cracks or cutting the raw materials. The jade material is reasonable in use, the jade material is thoroughly eaten, the defects of the jade material are reduced, and meanwhile, the waste of good material is avoided.

Thirdly, designing, namely drawing a pattern on the jade material, wherein the method comprises two procedures of rough drawing and fine drawing, wherein the rough drawing is to draw a shape and a pattern on the jade before manufacturing; in the fine drawing, after a rough blank is made, local fine requirements are drawn on the blank. According to the principle of the model employment, because the jade carving works are not shaped products, each piece is changed, the design work runs through the whole process of manufacturing the jade ware, the model is designed according to the characteristics of the jade materials, so that the model is coordinated and has aesthetic feeling, therefore, the characteristics of the raw materials are required to be exerted to be combined with the model beauty, the different characteristics of the materials are required to be exerted, such as texture, luster, color, transparency and the like, the model design is required to be started from the characteristics of the jade materials, the process technology is ensured to be manufactured, such as the materials with large brittleness, the materials with small fineness and large toughness can be used as a fine process. In addition, if the design changes in the manufacturing process, the design needs to be modified at any time, so that the work is lean and refined.

Fourthly, carving the rough blank on the jade according to the design drawing by using a jade carving machine and a tool after the rough drawing of the design in the third step is finished, and determining the large-scale large surface. The tools mainly comprise a thallium chiseling tool, a thallium grinding tool, a thallium hooking tool, a punching tool, a date pit and the like.

Fifthly, carrying out the curved water carving and engraving on the rough blank, wherein the block surface and the line of the curved water carving are curved surface curves. The whole body is carved like flowing water randomly, the smoothness has pause and frustration, both 'flowing' and 'remaining', lines are intended by strokes of calligraphy, clerical script and are most required to be left, and floating and sliding are avoided.

And sixthly, grinding and polishing, namely, firstly, using a sand strip to remove coarse particles and fine particles, grinding the coarse particles and the fine particles for at least three times, and then using polishing powder to improve the brightness so that the product is bright and clean. The grinding is to grind the surface of the jade article to make it smooth and bright and have aesthetic feeling.

And seventhly, identifying the lost money on the ground works. The content is short, one or two or several words, more words can be poetry, apotheism, record, etc., and the name of the work and the time and place of the manufacture, the name stamp of the author, etc.

And eighth, matching a base and unfolding, processing the jade through the procedures, and matching a proper pendant rope or a proper base. The base is the main decoration of jade article, generally made of wood, stone, metal, etc., and its shape, height, thickness and model carving should be based on the color and model of the processed Hetian jade article, so that it is a whole. In addition, the box is used for placing the processed Hetian jade, has special technical requirements, mainly plays a role in protecting jade carvings and is convenient to carry and easy to store, and finally presents to beautify and protect the jade ware.

Preferably, the curved water carving fine carving in the fifth step comprises a curved water carving with a butted concave surface, a curved water carving with a butted plane, a curved water carving with a butted convex surface, a curved water carving with a rising line and a curved water carving with a carved concave line, and any one or more of the above modes are selected during the curved water carving fine carving. And selecting a proper mode for carving according to design requirements.

Preferably, the concave-surface butt-jointed curved water carving is that a jade carving tool, namely a jujube core, is used for flowing out of a concave surface (or called a hollow) on a plane or an arc surface, namely a group of lower arc-shaped grooves with different widths are ground on the plane or the arc surface by thallium for carving the jade, so that a convex ridge line is squeezed between the grooves. The method is the most commonly used method, and the lifting, pressing, pausing and frustrating of the thallium should be noticed during the traveling of the thallium, so that the width of the groove is not too parallel; the depth is too consistent to be rigid, but the opposites and the unity of the whole body need to be unified to be well held. The curved lines and surfaces of the carved glutinous rice have various curvatures, and the whole appearance is just like that of the glutinous rice which is rich in variation and harmonious and uniform.

Preferably, the curved water carving of the level uses "pricking hole" and "jujube pit" to use on level or cambered surface, use pencil to beat draft of water of bent in the place needing to apply art at first, use pricking hole to position along drawing draft, then make level along positioning sequentially, make level like step level fall and extend gradually, its level and place where the level is misplaced are ordered with the jujube pit tool. The overall appearance of the structure is like a terrace with one layer, one wave and one wave, and simultaneously is extremely similar to a terrace between mountains, and the structure is smooth, rich and free in layers and beautiful in nature and freedom.

Preferably, the curved water carving with the butted convex surfaces hooks the female scribed line on a plane or a cambered surface by using a 'punching' tool, and then rounds and grinds the sharp edges on the two sides of the female scribed line into the convex surfaces lower than the ground. The convex surface and the convex surface are in butt joint with each other to form a round and plump state just like the fat feeling of a baby.

Preferably, the curved water sculpture of the positive line, namely the curve higher than the ground, is used by combining the 'punching hole' and the 'jujube pit', and the line is left in the reduced ground to make the line convex into the wavy positive line. This curved water line resembles the flow mark of the downward flow of the cornice wall.

Preferably, the curved water carving of the negative line delineates the negative line lower than the ground by a 'pricking' on the plane or the cambered surface of the jade article. The negative line is a curve lower than the plane, and the curve is like a cone for scratching sand, and enters three divisions of wood.

The method for carving on the jade with the curved surface has the advantages that the method for carving on the curved surface on the jade with the curved surface has the advantages that the technical scheme is adopted, the sketching and artistic effect of the jade carving works are achieved, the method for carving on the curved surface on the jade with the curved surface is a new jade carving form and aesthetic mood which are created by combining a new jade carving machine tool and artistic door types such as poems, books, paintings, carving, printing and the like on the basis of the traditional eight thousand-year-old carved jade skill, in other words, the method is a new jade carving skill, and the shape and the variety of the jade carving are enriched.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a curved water carving method for processing a curved surface on jade.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a curved water sculpture with a butt joint concave surface.

Fig. 3 is a pictorial view of the object engraved according to fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a curved water sculpture with a plane curve.

Fig. 5 is a pictorial view of the object engraved according to fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a curved water sculpture with abutting convex surfaces.

Fig. 7 is a pictorial view of the object carved out according to fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a curved water sculpture with positive lines.

Fig. 9 is a pictorial view of the object carved out according to fig. 7.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a curved water sculpture of the negative line.

Fig. 11 is a pictorial view of the object carved out according to fig. 10.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the method for carving curved surface on jade with curved surface in this embodiment includes the following steps:

The curved water carving accurate carving in the fifth step comprises curved water carving in concave surface butt joint, curved water carving in plane butt joint, curved water carving in convex surface butt joint, curved water carving of positive rising line and curved water carving of negative line, and any one or more of the modes are selected during the curved water carving accurate carving. And selecting a proper mode for carving according to design requirements.

A concave-surface butt-jointed curved water sculpture is characterized in that a concave surface (or called a depression) is formed by 'dripping' a jujube core on a plane or an arc surface by a jade carving tool, namely, a group of lower arc-shaped grooves (201 in figure 2) with different widths are ground on the plane or the arc surface by thallium for carving jade, so that a convex ridge line (202 in figure 2) is squeezed between the grooves. The method is the most commonly used method, and the lifting, pressing, pausing and frustrating of the thallium should be noticed during the traveling of the thallium, so that the width of the groove is not too parallel; the depth is too consistent to be rigid, but the opposites and the unity of the whole body need to be unified to be well held. The curved lines and surfaces of the carved glutinous rice have various curvatures, and the whole appearance is just like that of the glutinous rice which is rich in variation and harmonious and uniform. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the grain of the goddess bodhisattva is carved with the curved water, the large-scale goddess body is carved, the large-scale goddess body is also called as a blank, and then the curved water carving is carried out on the basis of the blank, so that the carving not only can express the soft and thin texture of the bodhisattva clothes, but also is elegant and natural and fresh, and the natural beauty, the ratio and the unrestrained and free beauty are embodied.

A curved water carving on a plane or a cambered surface is realized by using both a 'pricking' and a 'jujube pit', firstly, a draft of water is beaten by a pencil at a place needing art application, then, the pricking is used for positioning along the draft, then, a plane (401 in figure 4) is sequentially manufactured along the positioning, so that the plane is gradually extended like steps, and the place where the plane is staggered with the plane (402 in figure 4) is straightened by using a jujube pit tool. The overall appearance of the structure is like a terrace with one layer, one wave and one wave, and simultaneously is extremely similar to a terrace between mountains, and the structure is smooth, rich and free in layers and beautiful in nature and freedom. As shown in fig. 5, the clothes lines of the Guanyin Bodhisattva and the lower slope are carved, wherein the jade is firstly taken to complete the shape of the card, then the figure is shaped into a blank, and then the curved water carving is carried out.

The curved water carving with the butted convex surfaces comprises the steps of hooking a female scribed line (601 in figure 6) on a plane or a cambered surface by using a 'punching' tool, and then rounding and grinding sharp edges on two sides of the female scribed line into the convex surfaces (602 in figure 6) lower than the ground. The convex surface and the convex surface are in butt joint with each other to form a round and plump state just like the fat feeling of a baby. As shown in fig. 7: the processing method of the cloud layer in the jade works is that the jade is taken firstly to form the shape of the jade, and then the cloud layer is embossed in the required position in a relief mode.

The curved water carving of the positive raised line, i.e. the curve higher than the ground, is used by combining the 'punching hole' and the 'date pit', and the ground is reduced to leave the line and bulge to form the wavy positive line (such as 801 in fig. 8). This curved water line resembles the flow mark of the downward flow of the cornice wall. As shown in fig. 9, the line processing method of the lotus leaf vein firstly engraves the outline of the lotus leaf, and then engraves the curved line-like male vein on the lotus leaf, so that the whole lotus leaf is more vivid and natural.

The curved water carving of the negative line draws the negative line lower than the ground through a 'pricking' on the plane or the cambered surface of the jade article. The hidden line (1001 in fig. 10), i.e. the curve below the plane, is like an awl making sand, three times "wood". As shown in fig. 11: the calligraphy works of the Qushui carving are firstly flattened and polished at the places needing to be carved with characters, then the characters are directly carved on the smooth surface, the dotted and drawn lines of the characters are rich in fluctuation which can be improved by pressing and filing, the thick, old and spicy feeling of the calligraphy is more displayed, and the calligraphy works have the flavor of Hanwei stele carving.

The five cases basically cover all the possibilities of curved surface and curve change, namely all concrete carving implementation methods of the curved water carving. When in use, the components are randomly combined according to requirements.

The method for carving the curved surface on the jade with the curved surface has the advantages that due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the method realizes the writing and artistic effect of jade carving works, and the curved water carving technique is a new jade carving aesthetic form and artistic conception created by combining a new jade carving machine tool and artistic door types such as poems, books, paintings, carving, printing and the like on the basis of the traditional eight thousand years old jade carving skill, in other words, is also a new jade carving technique, and enriches the modeling and the variety of the jade carving.

The curved water carving does not pursue absolutely smooth and smooth, but strives for body, block and line, and the multi-curved surface is carved like flowing water which changes abundantly along with the edge-wave nine-curved along with the heart. The water becomes like cloud when meeting, and a random property is emphasized. The carving method is carried out on a lubricous jade, the jade can look like a natural character on the surface of the wind and water, and each line observed closely has fluctuant and changeable shapes like a road, a long river and a distant mountain … …

The specific carving of the upper-curve water carving is that the carving is written to show that the line knife is bent more and is smooth, and the line knife has a pause feeling, both 'flowing' and 'staying', and the line needs to stay as the pen of a clerical and official script, so that the line knife is prevented from floating and sliding. So that the powder is looser, more natural and more simple and quieter. The hair growing device is an intentional and unintentional state, does not require work or similarity, and focuses on natural hair growth in the interest of knife method, so that the shape is more natural and is blended into the nature.

As early as the age of the neolithic arts, water ripple patterns have appeared on pottery of the river ferry culture. Turning to the middle and late stages of the neolithic age, water ripples are quite widespread for characterization. When the user reaches the south-north direction, the chignon in the Buddha statue also has a water wave type and a scroll type. It is inspired by … … that the expression of the landscape paintings after Song Yuan also has a wrinkle-free effect and a rolling wrinkle which fluctuate due to pen bending, and based on the convergence of the tradition, the inventor starts to explore a method of scoring which belongs to the inventor in summer of 2017 by combining the characteristics of jade, and gradually forms a work like a backwater echo under the eyes, which is named as 'backwater carving'.

The block surface and the line of the curved water carving, which is a work with curved surface curves, can be changed along with the edge wave nine curves like flowing water. The carving method looks at the natural composition of the warm and moist jade on the surface of the wind and water, and each curve is changeable in appearance, such as the road, the long river and the distant mountain … …

The curved water carving is a random nature which is changed to be strengthened by writing and carving the knife to be bent more, like the cloud like water, so the curved water carving is more loose and natural, is totally simple and unrestrained, is an intentional and unintentional state, does not require work or similarity, but focuses on natural hair growth by a knife method, so that the shape is more natural and is natural. If there is one, the device does not have one, and the device looks like one but not one, so as to achieve the ancient and modern conjunction.

Besides the technical skill, the inventor understands that the two characters of 'qushui' have a little meaning, namely the whole yeast is in the whole state, and the yeast is not lost; it excels at water and can water all things without struggling. Water is originally inexhaustible, so that the water is straight and curved in nature, and can be used for various purposes. For people who have love, li yu and li yu, water De is added into Yude. This all bears the mind of the first person, i am fortunate.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A curved water carving method for processing curved surface on jade is characterized in that: comprises the following eight steps:

firstly, selecting materials, judging the type and quality of the jade, and selecting and judging according to indexes such as color, luster, wettability, hardness, purity, shape, producing area and the like;

secondly, treating the raw materials, namely measuring the materials, and removing dirt, locks and cracks or cutting the raw materials;

thirdly, designing, namely drawing a pattern on the jade material, wherein the method comprises two procedures of rough drawing and fine drawing, wherein the rough drawing is to draw a shape and a pattern on the jade before manufacturing; the fine drawing is to draw local fine requirements on a blank after the blank is made;

fourthly, carving the rough blank on the jade according to the design drawing by using a jade carving machine and a tool after the design rough drawing in the third step is finished, and determining a large-scale large surface;

fifthly, carrying out curved water carving and finishing carving, wherein curved water carving is carried out on the basis of the rough blank, and the block surface and the line of the curved water carving are curved surface curves;

sixthly, grinding and polishing, namely, firstly, removing the coarse grains and grinding the fine grains by using sand bars, grinding the coarse grains to the fine grains for at least three times, and then, improving the brightness by using polishing powder to ensure that the product is bright and clean;

seventhly, identifying the lost money on the ground works;

and eighth, matching a base and unfolding, processing the jade through the procedures, and matching a proper pendant rope or a proper base.

2. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 1, wherein: the curved water carving accurate carving in the fifth step comprises curved water carving in concave surface butt joint, curved water carving in plane butt joint, curved water carving in convex surface butt joint, curved water carving of positive rising line and curved water carving of negative line, and any one or more of the modes are selected during the curved water carving accurate carving.

3. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 2, wherein: a curved water carving with butt-jointed concave surfaces is characterized in that a concave surface (or called depression) is formed by flowing a jujube core on a plane or an arc surface through a jade carving tool, namely, a group of lower arc-shaped grooves with different widths are ground on the plane or the arc surface through thallium for carving jade, and a convex ridge line is squeezed between the grooves.

4. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 2, wherein: a curved-plane Chinese character 'zhao' and 'jujube pit' are used for carving on plane or arc surface, and features that a pencil is used to make a draft of Chinese character 'zhuang' on the place where it is needed, the zhao is used to position along the draft, and the planes are sequentially made along the positions to make the plane step-like and spread layer by layer, and the jujube pit is used to trim the place where the plane is staggered with respect to the plane.

5. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 2, wherein: the curved water carving with the butted convex surfaces comprises the steps of hooking a female scribed line on a plane or a cambered surface by using a 'punching' tool, and then rounding and grinding sharp edges on two sides of the female scribed line into the convex surfaces lower than the ground.

6. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 2, wherein: the curve water carving of the positive rise line, namely the curve higher than the ground, is used by combining 'punching the eyes' and 'jujube pit', and the ground is reduced and the line is left to bulge to be the fluctuant positive line.

7. The method for carving curved water on jade according to claim 2, wherein: the curved water carving of the negative line draws the negative line lower than the ground through a 'pricking' on the plane or the cambered surface of the jade article.