CN110978000B - A link-type multi-arm rescue robot - Google Patents

A link-type multi-arm rescue robot Download PDF

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CN110978000B
CN110978000B CN201911167605.9A CN201911167605A CN110978000B CN 110978000 B CN110978000 B CN 110978000B CN 201911167605 A CN201911167605 A CN 201911167605A CN 110978000 B CN110978000 B CN 110978000B
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push rod
arm
electric push
electric
side plate
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CN110978000A (en
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赵延治
赵晓山
蔡忠耿
郭凯达
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Yanshan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J5/00Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
    • B25J5/005Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,其包括车壳,行走装置,升降装置和工作臂,行走装置包括承重架和履带移动单元,升降装置可相对于行走装置进行竖直方向的移动,升降装置竖直运动由第一电推杆驱动,三组工作臂安装在升降装置下侧,工作臂包括固定臂、推杆座、第二电推杆、活动臂、电动滚筒、托辊、张紧托辊与传送带,在进行救援任务时,第一电推杆、第二电推杆与电动滚筒联合动作,完成对伤员进行托举,再由行走装置将伤员运送至安全位置并安全下放,完成救援任务。本发明能够快速对伤员进行安全移动,在运送伤员时不会直接将伤员裸露在环境外,可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。

Figure 201911167605

The invention relates to a link type multi-arm rescue robot, which comprises a car shell, a walking device, a lifting device and a working arm, the walking device includes a load-bearing frame and a crawler moving unit, and the lifting device can move in a vertical direction relative to the walking device , The vertical movement of the lifting device is driven by the first electric push rod, and three groups of working arms are installed on the lower side of the lifting device. The working arms include a fixed arm, a push rod seat, a second electric push rod, a movable arm, an electric drum, an idler, Tension the idler and the conveyor belt. During the rescue mission, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the electric drum work together to complete the lifting of the wounded, and then the walking device transports the wounded to a safe position and lowers them safely. to complete the rescue mission. The invention can quickly and safely move the wounded, does not directly expose the wounded to the environment when transporting the wounded, can avoid possible secondary injuries when the wounded is lifted, and at the same time provides protection for the wounded during transportation.

Figure 201911167605

Description

一种连杆式多臂救援机器人A link-type multi-arm rescue robot

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及救援机器人领域,具体地涉及一种连杆式多臂救援机器人。The invention relates to the field of rescue robots, in particular to a link-type multi-arm rescue robot.

背景技术Background technique

现实生活中,火灾、地震、山体滑坡等自然灾害可以轻易危害人类的生命财产安全。当灾难发生后,需要在第一时间对伤员进行救助。然而,由于灾难发生现场具有复杂性,在人工救援的时候,伤员与救援人员可能受到塌方、余震、碎石或各种燃烧物的二次伤害。因此需要一种可以在灾难现场对伤员进行运输保护的救援机器人将伤员带到安全地区进行救助。In real life, natural disasters such as fires, earthquakes, and landslides can easily endanger the safety of human life and property. When a disaster occurs, it is necessary to rescue the wounded as soon as possible. However, due to the complexity of the disaster site, during manual rescue, the wounded and rescuers may suffer secondary injuries from landslides, aftershocks, gravel or various burning objects. Therefore, there is a need for a rescue robot that can transport and protect the wounded at the disaster site and bring the wounded to a safe area for rescue.

现有的救援机器人大多采用托举或拖拽等方式将伤员移动到机器上并加以运输。由于采用刚性驱动在托举和拖拽过程中有可能对伤员造成二次伤害。而且大多救援机器人在运送伤员时直接将伤员裸露在环境外,这也可能使伤员受到高温、落石等二次伤害。Most of the existing rescue robots use lifting or dragging to move the wounded to the machine and transport them. Due to the rigid drive, it may cause secondary injury to the wounded during the lifting and dragging process. Moreover, most rescue robots directly expose the wounded to the outside of the environment when transporting the wounded, which may also cause the wounded to suffer secondary injuries such as high temperature and falling rocks.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对以上具体问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人。本发明可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。In view of the above specific problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a link-type multi-arm rescue robot. The present invention can avoid secondary injuries that may be received by the wounded when they are lifted, and at the same time provide protection for the wounded during transportation.

为了达到上述目的,具体地,本发明提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,其包括控制器、机体、车壳、行走装置、升降装置和多个工作臂,所述控制器分别与行走装置、升降装置和多个工作臂通讯连接,所述车壳包覆在所述机体的外部,所述行走装置、升降装置和工作臂分别和所述机体连接,多个工作臂对称设置在所述升降装置的下方,In order to achieve the above object, in particular, the present invention provides a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, which includes a controller, a body, a vehicle shell, a walking device, a lifting device and a plurality of working arms, and the controller is respectively connected with the walking device. , the lifting device is connected to a plurality of working arms in communication, the car shell is covered on the outside of the body, the walking device, the lifting device and the working arm are respectively connected with the body, and the working arms are symmetrically arranged on the body. below the lift,

所述行走装置包括承载支架、两个支重轮架、两组驱动组件以及两条履带,两个支重轮架分别为第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架,承载支架、第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架分别与所述机体固定连接,所述第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架分别设置在所述承载支架的两侧,第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架与所述承载支架垂直设置,所述第一支重轮架和所述第二支重轮架分别设置有一套驱动组件,The walking device includes a bearing bracket, two roller frames, two sets of drive assemblies and two tracks, the two roller frames are respectively a first roller frame and a second roller frame, the bearing bracket, the third roller frame, and the A support wheel frame and a second support wheel frame are respectively fixedly connected to the body, the first support wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket, and the first support wheel frame is The wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are arranged vertically with the bearing bracket, and the first support wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are respectively provided with a set of driving components,

所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、驱动轮、多个支重轮、张紧轮和托链轮,所述驱动电机安装在支重轮架的后侧,所述驱动轮与所述驱动电机的电机转轴固定连接,所述多个支重轮安装在支重轮架的下侧,所述托链轮安装在支重轮架的上侧,所述张紧轮安装在承重架的前侧,所述驱动轮、支重轮、张紧轮和托链轮的外侧包裹履带;The drive assembly includes a drive motor, a drive wheel, a plurality of rollers, a tensioner and a carrier wheel, the drive motor is installed on the rear side of the roller frame, the drive wheel and the motor of the drive motor The rotating shaft is fixedly connected, the plurality of supporting wheels are installed on the lower side of the supporting wheel frame, the supporting sprocket is installed on the upper side of the supporting wheel frame, and the tensioning wheel is installed on the front side of the supporting wheel frame, so The outer side of the drive wheel, roller, tensioner and carrier wheel is wrapped with crawler;

所述升降装置包括活动架、第一电推杆、多个滑块和多个导轨,所述升降装置的两侧各设置有两个滑块支撑板和两个第一电推杆连杆座,所述滑块支撑板与滑块固定连接,所述导轨与承载支架固定连接,所述多个导轨与多个滑块相配合,多个导轨对称的设置在所述承载支架的两侧,所述第一电推杆与承载支架固定连接,所述第一电推杆的推杆套与第一电推杆连杆座固定连接;The lifting device includes a movable frame, a first electric push rod, a plurality of sliding blocks and a plurality of guide rails, and two sliding block supporting plates and two first electric push rod connecting rod seats are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting device , the slider support plate is fixedly connected with the slider, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the bearing bracket, the multiple guide rails are matched with multiple sliders, and the multiple guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bearing bracket, and the push rod sleeve of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod connecting rod seat;

所述工作臂包括固定臂、第二电推杆连杆座、第二电推杆、活动臂、电动滚筒、多个托辊、张紧托辊与传送皮带,所述固定臂、所述第二电推杆连杆座和第二电推杆均设置有两组,两组固定臂、第二电推杆连杆座和第二电推杆对称设置在所述活动臂的两侧,所述固定臂和所述第二电推杆连杆座的上端固定在所述活动架的下方,所述第二电推杆的电推杆套通过销轴与推杆座转动连接;The working arm includes a fixed arm, a second electric push rod connecting rod seat, a second electric push rod, a movable arm, an electric drum, a plurality of idlers, a tension idler and a transmission belt. The second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are provided with two groups, and the two groups of fixed arms, the second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable arm. The upper ends of the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixed below the movable frame, and the electric push rod sleeve of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the push rod seat through a pin shaft;

第一侧板与第二侧板外侧设置有张紧螺栓和张紧螺母,电动滚筒的两侧分别固定安装在第一侧板与第二侧板上,并且与第一侧板和第二侧板滑动连接,所述张紧螺栓和张紧螺母的配置用于调节所述电动滚筒的横向位移;The outer sides of the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with tension bolts and tension nuts, and the two sides of the electric drum are respectively fixed and installed on the first side plate and the second side plate, and are connected with the first side plate and the second side plate. The plate is slidingly connected, and the configuration of the tension bolt and the tension nut is used to adjust the lateral displacement of the electric drum;

所述活动臂包括支撑横梁、第一侧板和第二侧板,所述第一侧板和第二侧板对称设置在所述支撑横梁的两侧,所述活动臂的一个侧部以及第一侧板的端部分别通过销轴连接该侧的第二电推杆连杆座,所述活动臂的另一个侧部以及第二侧板的端部分别通过销轴连接该侧的第二电推杆连杆座,所述第一侧板和第二侧板均通过销轴转动连接同侧的固定臂,所述活动臂上安装有多个托辊,多个托辊分别与第一侧板和第二侧板转动连接所述电动滚筒和多个托辊外侧包裹所述传送带,所述传送带外侧靠近电动滚筒位置安装有张紧托辊,所述张紧托辊与活动臂转动连接。The movable arm includes a support beam, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support beam, and one side of the movable arm and the first side plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support beam. The end of one side plate is connected to the second electric push rod link seat on the side through a pin, and the other side of the movable arm and the end of the second side plate are respectively connected to the second electric push rod on the side through a pin. The connecting rod seat of the electric push rod, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to the fixed arm on the same side through the rotation of the pin shaft, and a plurality of idlers are installed on the movable arm, and the plurality of idlers are respectively connected with the first side plate. The side plate and the second side plate are rotatably connected to the electric drum and a plurality of idler rollers. The outer side wraps the conveyor belt. A tensioning idler roller is installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt near the electric drum, and the tensioning idler is rotatably connected to the movable arm. .

优选地,所述多个托辊分别通过销轴与第一侧板和第二侧板转动连接。Preferably, the plurality of idler rollers are rotatably connected to the first side plate and the second side plate through pin shafts, respectively.

优选地,所述张紧托辊两侧的轴借助于张紧托辊盖分别固定在第一侧板和第二侧板上。Preferably, the shafts on both sides of the tensioning roller are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate by means of the tensioning roller cover.

优选地,所述第一侧板和第二侧板均与支撑横梁垂直设置。Preferably, both the first side plate and the second side plate are vertically arranged with the support beam.

优选地,所述滑块支撑板上开设有多个螺栓孔,所述滑块支撑板通过螺栓与滑块固定连接,所述导轨通过螺栓与承载支架固定连接。Preferably, the slider support plate is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, the slider support plate is fixedly connected to the slider through bolts, and the guide rail is fixedly connected to the bearing bracket through bolts.

优选地,所述升降装置的上方分布有用于安装工作臂的多组孔阵。Preferably, multiple groups of hole arrays for installing working arms are distributed above the lifting device.

优选地,所述固定臂和第二电推杆连杆座通过螺栓与活动架固定连接。Preferably, the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixedly connected to the movable frame through bolts.

优选地,所述承载支架上方设有多个第一中空横梁,所述活动架上方设置有多个第二中空横梁,第一中空横梁和第二中空横梁共同组成了所述机体的框架结构。Preferably, a plurality of first hollow beams are arranged above the bearing bracket, and a plurality of second hollow beams are arranged above the movable frame, and the first hollow beams and the second hollow beams together constitute the frame structure of the body.

优选地,所述传送带外侧设置有防滑层。Preferably, an anti-skid layer is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt.

优选地,本发明还提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人的救援方法,包括以下步骤:Preferably, the present invention also provides a rescue method for a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, comprising the following steps:

S1、驱动电机运行,移动救援机器人,使机器人移动到伤员的正上方;S1. Drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot, and make the robot move directly above the wounded;

S2、第一电推杆通电运行,活动架带动工作臂下移,使工作臂前方传送带接触地面;S2. The first electric push rod is energized and operated, and the movable frame drives the working arm to move down, so that the conveyor belt in front of the working arm contacts the ground;

S3、电动滚筒通电运行带动传送带向内转动,同时第一电推杆与第二电推杆同步运行使工作臂托举伤员;S3. The electric drum is energized to drive the conveyor belt to rotate inward, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod run synchronously, so that the working arm lifts the wounded;

S4、第一电推杆与第二电推杆伸长到最大程度时,两侧对称的两个工作臂的活动臂水平闭合,同时电动滚筒停止运行,完成对伤员的托举和整体环抱;S4. When the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are extended to the maximum extent, the movable arms of the two symmetrical working arms on both sides are horizontally closed, and the electric drum stops running at the same time, completing the lifting and overall embracing of the wounded;

S5、驱动电机运行,移动救援机器人,运输伤员到安全位置进行救治处理;S5. Drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot, and transport the wounded to a safe location for treatment;

S6、第一电推杆和第二电推杆复位,驱动电机运转,移动救援机器人到指定位置,等待下一次救援。S6, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are reset, drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot to the designated position, and wait for the next rescue.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明结构合理,第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架的底部安装多个承重轮,能够合理分配装置重力,提高行走装置的使用寿命,其能够快速对伤员进行安全移动,在运送伤员时不会直接将伤员裸露在环境外,可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。The invention has a reasonable structure, and a plurality of load-bearing wheels are installed at the bottom of the first roller frame and the second roller frame, which can reasonably distribute the gravity of the device, improve the service life of the walking device, and can quickly move the wounded safely and safely. The wounded will not be directly exposed to the environment, which can avoid secondary injuries that may be suffered when the wounded is lifted, and at the same time provide protection for the wounded during transportation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明履带式多臂的救援机器人的总体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crawler-type dobby rescue robot of the present invention;

图2为本发明的行走装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the walking device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的升降装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的导轨滑块结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail slider of the present invention;

图5为本发明的工作臂安装结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the working arm of the present invention;

图6为本发明的工作臂结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the working arm structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图7为本发明的工作臂整体剖视图;7 is an overall cross-sectional view of the working arm of the present invention;

图8为本发明的工作示意图。FIG. 8 is a working schematic diagram of the present invention.

其中,部分附图标记如下所述:Among them, some reference signs are as follows:

行走装置1,承载支架11,第一支重轮架12,第二支重轮架13,驱动电机101,驱动轮102,托链轮103,张紧轮104,承重轮105,履带106,升降装置2,活动架21、滑块支撑板22,孔阵23,第一电推杆连杆座24、滑块201,导轨202,第一电推杆203,工作臂3,固定臂301,第二电推杆连杆座302,第二电推杆303,活动臂304,电动滚筒305,托辊306,张紧托辊307,传送带308。Walking device 1, carrying bracket 11, first roller frame 12, second roller frame 13, driving motor 101, driving wheel 102, carrier wheel 103, tensioning wheel 104, bearing wheel 105, track 106, lifting and lowering Device 2, movable frame 21, slider support plate 22, hole array 23, first electric push rod link seat 24, slider 201, guide rail 202, first electric push rod 203, working arm 3, fixed arm 301, first electric push rod 203 Two electric push rod connecting rod seat 302 , second electric push rod 303 , movable arm 304 , electric drum 305 , idler 306 , tension idler 307 , and conveyor belt 308 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本发明提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,如图1-8所示,其包括行走装置1、升降装置2、工作臂3、机体和车壳4。车壳4设置在机体的外部,行走装置1设置在机体的两侧。工作臂3设置有多个,多个工作臂3两两一组的对称设置在升降装置2的下方。两侧对立的两个工作臂3同步运动,对伤员完成抓取。The present invention provides a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, as shown in Figs. The vehicle shell 4 is arranged outside the body, and the running device 1 is arranged on both sides of the body. There are a plurality of working arms 3 , and the plurality of working arms 3 are symmetrically arranged in pairs below the lifting device 2 . The two opposite working arms 3 on both sides move synchronously to grasp the wounded.

行走装置1包括承载支架11、第一支重轮架12、第二支重轮架13和驱动组件,第一支重轮架12和第二支重轮架13设置在承载支架11两侧,第一支重轮架12和第二支重轮架13分别设置有一套驱动组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机101、驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和承重轮105,驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和承重轮105的外侧包裹履带106。The traveling device 1 includes a bearing bracket 11 , a first roller frame 12 , a second roller frame 13 and a drive assembly. The first roller frame 12 and the second roller frame 13 are arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket 11 , The first support wheel frame 12 and the second support wheel frame 13 are respectively provided with a set of driving components, the driving components include a driving motor 101 , a driving wheel 102 , a carrier wheel 103 , a tensioning wheel 104 and a bearing wheel 105 , the driving wheel 102 , the outer side of the carrier wheel 103 , the tension wheel 104 and the bearing wheel 105 wrap the track 106 .

承载支架11的上方设置有多个第一中空横梁14,多个第一中空横梁14可以提高承载支架11的强度,保证结构的安全性,同时减轻支架重量,提高行走装置1的机动性,进一步提高救援效率。A plurality of first hollow beams 14 are arranged above the bearing bracket 11, and the plurality of first hollow beams 14 can improve the strength of the bearing bracket 11, ensure the safety of the structure, reduce the weight of the bracket, improve the mobility of the walking device 1, and further Improve rescue efficiency.

承载支架11的下方的左右两侧分别各对称设置有一对电推杆连杆座15,第一支重轮架12与第二支重轮架13上分别安装有各自的驱动电机101、驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和多个承重轮105,支重轮架的底部借助于安装轴107安装多个承重轮105,能够合理分配装置重力,提高行走装置1的使用寿命。A pair of electric push rod connecting rod seats 15 are symmetrically arranged on the lower left and right sides of the bearing bracket 11, respectively, and the first roller frame 12 and the second roller frame 13 are respectively installed with respective driving motors 101 and driving wheels. 102. The carrier wheel 103, the tensioning wheel 104 and a plurality of bearing wheels 105, the bottom of the bearing wheel frame is installed with a plurality of bearing wheels 105 by means of the installation shaft 107, which can reasonably distribute the gravity of the device and improve the service life of the traveling device 1.

升降装置2包括活动架21、滑块201、导轨202和第一电推杆203,活动架21的上方设置多个第二中空横梁25,多个第二中空横梁25可以提高机构强度,同时减轻机构整体质量,提高工作效率。The lifting device 2 includes a movable frame 21, a slider 201, a guide rail 202 and a first electric push rod 203. A plurality of second hollow beams 25 are arranged above the movable frame 21. The plurality of second hollow beams 25 can improve the strength of the mechanism and reduce the Improve the overall quality of the organization and improve work efficiency.

活动架21的左右两侧分别对称设置有一对滑块支撑板22与第一电推杆连杆座24,滑块支撑板22上分布有多个螺栓孔,通过螺栓穿过该螺栓孔使滑块201固定连接在滑块支撑板22外侧,导轨202上方分布多个螺栓孔,通过螺栓穿过该螺栓孔使导轨202固定连接在承载机架11的内侧,导轨202和滑块201配合形成滑动连接,第一电推杆连杆座24与第一电推杆203的推杆套固定连接,且第一电推杆203的推杆与承载支架11上的电推杆连杆座15固定连接。A pair of slider support plates 22 and a first electric push rod connecting rod seat 24 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the movable frame 21, respectively. A plurality of bolt holes are distributed on the slider support plate 22. The block 201 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider support plate 22, and a plurality of bolt holes are distributed above the guide rail 202. The guide rail 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing frame 11 through the bolts passing through the bolt holes, and the guide rail 202 and the slider 201 cooperate to form sliding connection, the first electric push rod link seat 24 is fixedly connected with the push rod sleeve of the first electric push rod 203, and the push rod of the first electric push rod 203 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod link seat 15 on the bearing bracket 11 .

工作臂3包括固定臂301、第二电推杆连杆座302、活动臂304、电动滚筒305、多个托辊306、张紧托辊307和传送带308,固定臂301、第二电推杆303与第二电推杆连杆座302分别设置有两个并且分别设置在活动臂304的两侧,固定臂301和第二电推杆连杆座302分别通过螺栓固定连接在活动架下方,第二电推杆连杆座302通过销轴与第二电推杆303的推杆套转动连接。The working arm 3 includes a fixed arm 301, a second electric push rod link seat 302, a movable arm 304, an electric drum 305, a plurality of idlers 306, a tension idler 307 and a conveyor belt 308, a fixed arm 301, a second electric push rod 303 and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat 302 are respectively provided with two and are respectively arranged on both sides of the movable arm 304, the fixed arm 301 and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat 302 are respectively connected to the lower part of the movable frame by bolts, The second electric push rod connecting rod seat 302 is rotatably connected with the push rod sleeve of the second electric push rod 303 through a pin shaft.

活动臂304包括多个横梁3043、第一侧板3041以及第二侧板3042,第一侧板3041以及第二侧板3042分别设置在横梁3043的两侧,活动臂304的第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042对称布置,第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042中间设置多个横梁3043,横梁3043能够提高活动臂304的强度,提高使用寿命。The movable arm 304 includes a plurality of beams 3043, a first side plate 3041 and a second side plate 3042. The first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042 are respectively disposed on both sides of the beam 3043. The first side plate 3041 of the movable arm 304 Symmetrically arranged with the second side plate 3042, a plurality of beams 3043 are arranged between the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042. The beams 3043 can improve the strength of the movable arm 304 and prolong the service life.

第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042在对应的位置上设置有轴孔,第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042分别通过销轴与固定臂301转动连接,第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042的后端分别与一个第二电推杆303的推杆通过销轴形成转动连接,第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042外侧设置有张紧螺母3044,电动滚筒305的两侧固定安装在第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042的中间位置,并且与第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042滑动连接,并且通过设置有张紧螺栓310与张紧螺母3044配合确定电动滚筒305的横向位置,张紧螺栓310可以配合调节电动滚筒305的横向位置,便于安装传送带308。The first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042 are provided with shaft holes at corresponding positions. The first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042 are respectively connected to the fixed arm 301 through a pin shaft. The rear ends of the two side plates 3042 are respectively connected with the push rod of a second electric push rod 303 through a pin shaft to form a rotational connection. A tension nut 3044 is provided on the outside of the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042. The side is fixedly installed at the middle position of the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042, and is slidably connected with the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042, and is determined by the cooperation of the tension bolt 310 and the tension nut 3044. As for the lateral position of the electric drum 305 , the tension bolt 310 can cooperate to adjust the lateral position of the electric drum 305 , so as to facilitate the installation of the conveyor belt 308 .

活动臂304的上方安装有多个托辊306,托辊306两侧轴安装在第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042上,托辊306的轴上安装有托辊盖,依靠托辊盖309固定托辊306两侧轴,且托辊与两个侧板形成转动连接,电动滚筒305和多个托辊306的外侧包裹传送带308,在工作臂托举伤员时,活动臂向内转动,同时传送带开始向内转动,可以将伤员运送到活动臂上,避免托举时对伤员造成二次伤害,传送带308外侧靠近电动滚筒位置安装张紧托辊307,张紧托辊307两侧轴由张紧托辊盖309固定在第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042的中间位置,且张紧托辊307与活动臂304转动连接,添加张紧托辊可以增大传送带308在电动滚筒上的包角,提高带的张力,为了避免传送过程中出现滑动,提高工作质量,车壳4与承重支架固定连接,覆盖承载机架上方。A plurality of idler rollers 306 are installed above the movable arm 304. Both sides of the idler rollers 306 are mounted on the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042. An idler roller cover is installed on the shaft of the idler roller 306, relying on the idler roller cover. 309 fixes the shafts on both sides of the idler 306, and the idler forms a rotational connection with the two side plates. The outer side of the electric drum 305 and the plurality of idlers 306 wraps the conveyor belt 308. When the working arm lifts the wounded, the movable arm rotates inwards. At the same time, the conveyor belt starts to rotate inward, which can transport the wounded to the movable arm, so as to avoid secondary injury to the wounded during lifting. A tensioning roller 307 is installed on the outside of the conveyor belt 308 near the electric drum, and the shafts on both sides of the tensioning roller 307 are The tensioning roller cover 309 is fixed at the middle position of the first side plate 3041 and the second side plate 3042, and the tensioning roller 307 is rotatably connected with the movable arm 304. Adding a tensioning roller can increase the size of the conveyor belt 308 on the electric drum In order to avoid slippage during the transmission process and improve the working quality, the car shell 4 is fixedly connected with the load-bearing bracket to cover the upper part of the load-bearing frame.

本发明具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows:

起始状态下本发明中第一电推杆、第二电推杆均处于未推出状态,在机器人进行救援工作时,发动驱动电机101,通过驱动电机101调整行走装置1,驱使机器人移动到待救伤员正上方,待机器人运行到合适位置后,由控制器控制第一电推杆203通电,带动升降装置2和工作臂3垂直向下运动,在活动臂304最前端触及待救伤员平躺平面后,控制器控制第一电推杆203、第二电推杆303以及电动滚筒305同时运行,第一电推杆203带动升降装置2继续向下运动,同时第二电推杆303前推,带动活动臂304向内折叠,使两侧活动臂304从待救伤员下方触及待救伤员,同时电动滚筒305运行,带动传送带308向内运行,传送带308触及到待救伤员后,带动伤员向活动臂后方移动,对待救伤员进行托举。In the initial state, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod in the present invention are in the state of not being pushed out. When the robot performs rescue work, the driving motor 101 is started, and the walking device 1 is adjusted through the driving motor 101 to drive the robot to move to the waiting position. Right above the rescuer, after the robot runs to a suitable position, the controller controls the first electric push rod 203 to energize, which drives the lifting device 2 and the working arm 3 to move vertically downward, and the front end of the movable arm 304 touches the injured person to lie down. After the plane, the controller controls the first electric push rod 203, the second electric push rod 303 and the electric drum 305 to run at the same time, the first electric push rod 203 drives the lifting device 2 to continue to move downward, and at the same time the second electric push rod 303 pushes forward , drive the movable arm 304 to fold inward, so that the movable arms 304 on both sides touch the injured person to be rescued from below the injured person to be rescued, and at the same time the electric drum 305 runs to drive the conveyor belt 308 to run inward. The movable arm moves behind and lifts the injured.

托举过程中需要控制第一电推杆,第二电推杆和电动滚筒成一定比例关系的速度同时运行,第一电推杆203带动升降装置下降时,使工作臂3的前端接触伤员身体侧面,同时电动滚筒305带动传动带308运动,工作臂3下降到一定的位置时,第二电推杆303运动,使工作臂3的连杆机构向内翻折,完成一个抓取的动作,在工作臂3翻折时要保证升降装置以一定的速度下降,保证工作臂3进入伤员身体下方的安全性和连贯性。第一电推杆,第二电推杆和电动滚筒的具体速度由其尺寸进行具体确定。During the lifting process, it is necessary to control the first electric push rod, and the second electric push rod and the electric drum run at the same speed in a certain proportional relationship. When the first electric push rod 203 drives the lifting device to descend, the front end of the working arm 3 contacts the body of the wounded. At the same time, the electric drum 305 drives the transmission belt 308 to move. When the working arm 3 descends to a certain position, the second electric push rod 303 moves, so that the link mechanism of the working arm 3 is folded inward to complete a grabbing action. When the working arm 3 is folded, it is necessary to ensure that the lifting device descends at a certain speed to ensure the safety and continuity of the working arm 3 entering the body of the wounded. The specific speeds of the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the electric drum are specifically determined by their dimensions.

之后,保持活动臂304的下方持续接触地面,在对称的两个活动臂304向内闭合的同时,完成传送带对待救伤员的拖拽,待到对称的两个活动臂同时达到水平,控制器关闭第二电推杆与电动滚筒的运行,完成对待救伤员的托举,托举完成后,控制器控制第一电推杆203回推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3、待救伤员5向上移动。After that, keep the lower part of the movable arm 304 in contact with the ground continuously, and while the two symmetrical movable arms 304 are closed inward, the conveyor belt to drag the injured person is completed. When the two symmetrical movable arms reach the level at the same time, the controller is turned off The operation of the second electric push rod and the electric drum completes the lifting of the injured person. After the lifting is completed, the controller controls the first electric push rod 203 to push back, driving the lifting device 2, the working arm 3, and the injured person 5 upward. move.

救援工作完成后,由控制器控制驱动电机101带动行走装置1,将机器人与伤员移动到安全位置,进而对待救伤员进行医疗救治,在托举以及运送待救伤员的整个过程中,待救伤员始终处于机构下方,同时托举结束后,待救伤员远离地面,从而可以保证在整个运送过程中,待救伤员不会受到托举以及后续各类飞溅物,地面高温的二次伤害,安全高效的完成整个救援行动。After the rescue work is completed, the controller controls the driving motor 101 to drive the walking device 1 to move the robot and the wounded to a safe position, and then perform medical treatment for the wounded. It is always under the mechanism, and after the lift is completed, the injured person to be rescued is kept away from the ground, so as to ensure that the injured person to be rescued will not be injured by the lift, various subsequent splashes, and the high temperature of the ground during the entire transportation process, which is safe and efficient. to complete the entire rescue operation.

将待救伤员带到安全位置后,控制器控制第一电推杆203、第二电推杆303、电动滚筒305运行,第一电推杆203外推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3垂直下移,待升降装置2、工作臂3下移到合适高度后,第二电推杆303向内推、控制活动臂304向外翻转,同时电动滚筒305反向运行,带动传送带308向外运转、带动待救伤员下放到指定位置,下放结束后,第一电推杆203内推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3复位,最后撤走机器人等待下一次救援行动。After bringing the injured to a safe position, the controller controls the operation of the first electric push rod 203, the second electric push rod 303, and the electric drum 305, and the first electric push rod 203 is pushed out to drive the lifting device 2 and the working arm 3 to be vertical. Move down, after the lifting device 2 and the working arm 3 are moved down to a suitable height, the second electric push rod 303 pushes inward to control the movable arm 304 to turn outward, and at the same time, the electric drum 305 runs in reverse, driving the conveyor belt 308 to run outward. . Drive the injured person to be rescued to the designated position. After the lowering is completed, the first electric push rod 203 is pushed inward to drive the lifting device 2 and the working arm 3 to reset, and finally the robot is withdrawn to wait for the next rescue operation.

以上的实施例仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention and improvements, all should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a connecting rod formula multi-arm rescue robot which characterized in that: the automatic lifting device comprises a controller, a machine body, a vehicle shell, a traveling device, a lifting device and a plurality of working arms, wherein the controller is respectively in communication connection with the traveling device, the lifting device and the working arms, the vehicle shell is coated outside the machine body, the traveling device, the lifting device and the working arms are respectively connected with the machine body, the working arms are symmetrically arranged below the lifting device,
the walking device comprises a bearing bracket, two supporting wheel frames, two groups of driving components and two tracks, wherein the two supporting wheel frames are respectively a first supporting wheel frame and a second supporting wheel frame which are fixedly connected with the machine body respectively, the first supporting wheel frame and the second supporting wheel frame are respectively arranged at two sides of the bearing bracket, the first supporting wheel frame and the second supporting wheel frame are vertically arranged with the bearing bracket, the first supporting wheel frame and the second supporting wheel frame are respectively provided with a set of driving components,
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel, a plurality of supporting wheels, a tensioning wheel and a chain supporting wheel, the driving motor is installed on the rear side of a supporting wheel frame, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a motor rotating shaft of the driving motor, the supporting wheels are installed on the lower side of the supporting wheel frame, the chain supporting wheel is installed on the upper side of the supporting wheel frame, the tensioning wheel is installed on the front side of the bearing frame, and the outer sides of the driving wheel, the supporting wheels, the tensioning wheel and the chain supporting wheel are wrapped with a track;
the lifting device comprises a movable frame, a first electric push rod, a plurality of sliders and a plurality of guide rails, two slider supporting plates and two first electric push rod connecting rod seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting device, the slider supporting plates are fixedly connected with the sliders, the guide rails are fixedly connected with a bearing support, the guide rails are matched with the sliders, the guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bearing support, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bearing support, and a push rod sleeve of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod connecting rod seats;
the working arm comprises a fixed arm, a second electric push rod connecting rod seat, a second electric push rod, a movable arm, an electric roller, a plurality of carrier rollers, tensioning carrier rollers and a conveying belt, the fixed arm, the second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are respectively provided with two groups, the two groups of fixed arm, the second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the movable arm, the upper ends of the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixed below the movable frame, and an electric push rod sleeve of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected with the push rod seat through a pin shaft;
the tensioning bolt and the tensioning nut are arranged on the outer sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, two sides of the electric roller are fixedly mounted on the first side plate and the second side plate respectively and are in sliding connection with the first side plate and the second side plate, and the tensioning bolt and the tensioning nut are configured to adjust the transverse displacement of the electric roller;
the digging arm includes supporting beam, first curb plate and second curb plate symmetry set up supporting beam's both sides, the push rod of the second electric putter of this side of round pin hub connection is respectively passed through to the tip of a lateral part of digging arm and first curb plate, the push rod of the second electric putter of this side of round pin hub connection is respectively passed through to the tip of another lateral part of digging arm and second curb plate, first curb plate and second curb plate all rotate the fixed arm of connecting the homonymy through the round pin axle, install a plurality of bearing rollers on the digging arm, a plurality of bearing rollers rotate with first curb plate and second curb plate respectively and are connected, electric drum and a plurality of bearing roller outside parcel conveyer belt, the conveyer belt outside is close to the electric drum position and installs the tensioning bearing roller, the tensioning bearing roller rotates with the digging arm to be connected.
2. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: the multiple carrier rollers are rotatably connected with the first side plate and the second side plate through pin shafts.
3. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 2, wherein: shafts on two sides of the tensioning carrier roller are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate through tensioning carrier roller covers.
4. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: the first side plate and the second side plate are both perpendicular to the supporting beam.
5. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of bolt holes are formed in the slider supporting plate, the slider supporting plate is fixedly connected with the slider through bolts, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the bearing support through bolts.
6. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of groups of hole arrays for mounting the working arm are distributed above the lifting device.
7. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: and the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixedly connected with the movable frame through bolts.
8. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first hollow beams are arranged above the bearing support, a plurality of second hollow beams are arranged above the movable frame, and the first hollow beams and the second hollow beams jointly form a frame structure of the machine body.
9. The linked multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, wherein: and an anti-slip layer is arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt.
10. A rescue method using the link-type multi-arm rescue robot of claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, driving a motor to operate, and moving the rescue robot to enable the robot to move right above the wounded;
s2, the first electric push rod is electrified to operate, the movable frame drives the working arm to move downwards, and the conveyor belt in front of the working arm is in contact with the ground;
s3, the electric roller is electrified to operate to drive the conveyor belt to rotate inwards, and meanwhile, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod synchronously operate to lift the wounded on the working arm;
s4, when the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod extend to the maximum degree, the movable arms of the two opposite working arms are horizontally closed, and meanwhile, the electric roller stops running, so that the wounded are lifted and wholly encircled;
s5, driving a motor to operate, moving the rescue robot, and transporting the wounded to a safe position for treatment;
s6, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod reset, the driving motor operates, the rescue robot is moved to a designated position, and the next rescue is waited.
CN201911167605.9A 2019-11-25 2019-11-25 A link-type multi-arm rescue robot Active CN110978000B (en)

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