CN110978000B - A link-type multi-arm rescue robot - Google Patents
A link-type multi-arm rescue robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110978000B CN110978000B CN201911167605.9A CN201911167605A CN110978000B CN 110978000 B CN110978000 B CN 110978000B CN 201911167605 A CN201911167605 A CN 201911167605A CN 110978000 B CN110978000 B CN 110978000B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- push rod
- arm
- electric push
- electric
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J5/00—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages
- B25J5/005—Manipulators mounted on wheels or on carriages mounted on endless tracks or belts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,其包括车壳,行走装置,升降装置和工作臂,行走装置包括承重架和履带移动单元,升降装置可相对于行走装置进行竖直方向的移动,升降装置竖直运动由第一电推杆驱动,三组工作臂安装在升降装置下侧,工作臂包括固定臂、推杆座、第二电推杆、活动臂、电动滚筒、托辊、张紧托辊与传送带,在进行救援任务时,第一电推杆、第二电推杆与电动滚筒联合动作,完成对伤员进行托举,再由行走装置将伤员运送至安全位置并安全下放,完成救援任务。本发明能够快速对伤员进行安全移动,在运送伤员时不会直接将伤员裸露在环境外,可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。
The invention relates to a link type multi-arm rescue robot, which comprises a car shell, a walking device, a lifting device and a working arm, the walking device includes a load-bearing frame and a crawler moving unit, and the lifting device can move in a vertical direction relative to the walking device , The vertical movement of the lifting device is driven by the first electric push rod, and three groups of working arms are installed on the lower side of the lifting device. The working arms include a fixed arm, a push rod seat, a second electric push rod, a movable arm, an electric drum, an idler, Tension the idler and the conveyor belt. During the rescue mission, the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod and the electric drum work together to complete the lifting of the wounded, and then the walking device transports the wounded to a safe position and lowers them safely. to complete the rescue mission. The invention can quickly and safely move the wounded, does not directly expose the wounded to the environment when transporting the wounded, can avoid possible secondary injuries when the wounded is lifted, and at the same time provides protection for the wounded during transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及救援机器人领域,具体地涉及一种连杆式多臂救援机器人。The invention relates to the field of rescue robots, in particular to a link-type multi-arm rescue robot.
背景技术Background technique
现实生活中,火灾、地震、山体滑坡等自然灾害可以轻易危害人类的生命财产安全。当灾难发生后,需要在第一时间对伤员进行救助。然而,由于灾难发生现场具有复杂性,在人工救援的时候,伤员与救援人员可能受到塌方、余震、碎石或各种燃烧物的二次伤害。因此需要一种可以在灾难现场对伤员进行运输保护的救援机器人将伤员带到安全地区进行救助。In real life, natural disasters such as fires, earthquakes, and landslides can easily endanger the safety of human life and property. When a disaster occurs, it is necessary to rescue the wounded as soon as possible. However, due to the complexity of the disaster site, during manual rescue, the wounded and rescuers may suffer secondary injuries from landslides, aftershocks, gravel or various burning objects. Therefore, there is a need for a rescue robot that can transport and protect the wounded at the disaster site and bring the wounded to a safe area for rescue.
现有的救援机器人大多采用托举或拖拽等方式将伤员移动到机器上并加以运输。由于采用刚性驱动在托举和拖拽过程中有可能对伤员造成二次伤害。而且大多救援机器人在运送伤员时直接将伤员裸露在环境外,这也可能使伤员受到高温、落石等二次伤害。Most of the existing rescue robots use lifting or dragging to move the wounded to the machine and transport them. Due to the rigid drive, it may cause secondary injury to the wounded during the lifting and dragging process. Moreover, most rescue robots directly expose the wounded to the outside of the environment when transporting the wounded, which may also cause the wounded to suffer secondary injuries such as high temperature and falling rocks.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对以上具体问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人。本发明可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。In view of the above specific problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a link-type multi-arm rescue robot. The present invention can avoid secondary injuries that may be received by the wounded when they are lifted, and at the same time provide protection for the wounded during transportation.
为了达到上述目的,具体地,本发明提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,其包括控制器、机体、车壳、行走装置、升降装置和多个工作臂,所述控制器分别与行走装置、升降装置和多个工作臂通讯连接,所述车壳包覆在所述机体的外部,所述行走装置、升降装置和工作臂分别和所述机体连接,多个工作臂对称设置在所述升降装置的下方,In order to achieve the above object, in particular, the present invention provides a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, which includes a controller, a body, a vehicle shell, a walking device, a lifting device and a plurality of working arms, and the controller is respectively connected with the walking device. , the lifting device is connected to a plurality of working arms in communication, the car shell is covered on the outside of the body, the walking device, the lifting device and the working arm are respectively connected with the body, and the working arms are symmetrically arranged on the body. below the lift,
所述行走装置包括承载支架、两个支重轮架、两组驱动组件以及两条履带,两个支重轮架分别为第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架,承载支架、第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架分别与所述机体固定连接,所述第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架分别设置在所述承载支架的两侧,第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架与所述承载支架垂直设置,所述第一支重轮架和所述第二支重轮架分别设置有一套驱动组件,The walking device includes a bearing bracket, two roller frames, two sets of drive assemblies and two tracks, the two roller frames are respectively a first roller frame and a second roller frame, the bearing bracket, the third roller frame, and the A support wheel frame and a second support wheel frame are respectively fixedly connected to the body, the first support wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are respectively arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket, and the first support wheel frame is The wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are arranged vertically with the bearing bracket, and the first support wheel frame and the second support wheel frame are respectively provided with a set of driving components,
所述驱动组件包括驱动电机、驱动轮、多个支重轮、张紧轮和托链轮,所述驱动电机安装在支重轮架的后侧,所述驱动轮与所述驱动电机的电机转轴固定连接,所述多个支重轮安装在支重轮架的下侧,所述托链轮安装在支重轮架的上侧,所述张紧轮安装在承重架的前侧,所述驱动轮、支重轮、张紧轮和托链轮的外侧包裹履带;The drive assembly includes a drive motor, a drive wheel, a plurality of rollers, a tensioner and a carrier wheel, the drive motor is installed on the rear side of the roller frame, the drive wheel and the motor of the drive motor The rotating shaft is fixedly connected, the plurality of supporting wheels are installed on the lower side of the supporting wheel frame, the supporting sprocket is installed on the upper side of the supporting wheel frame, and the tensioning wheel is installed on the front side of the supporting wheel frame, so The outer side of the drive wheel, roller, tensioner and carrier wheel is wrapped with crawler;
所述升降装置包括活动架、第一电推杆、多个滑块和多个导轨,所述升降装置的两侧各设置有两个滑块支撑板和两个第一电推杆连杆座,所述滑块支撑板与滑块固定连接,所述导轨与承载支架固定连接,所述多个导轨与多个滑块相配合,多个导轨对称的设置在所述承载支架的两侧,所述第一电推杆与承载支架固定连接,所述第一电推杆的推杆套与第一电推杆连杆座固定连接;The lifting device includes a movable frame, a first electric push rod, a plurality of sliding blocks and a plurality of guide rails, and two sliding block supporting plates and two first electric push rod connecting rod seats are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting device , the slider support plate is fixedly connected with the slider, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the bearing bracket, the multiple guide rails are matched with multiple sliders, and the multiple guide rails are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bearing bracket, the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bearing bracket, and the push rod sleeve of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod connecting rod seat;
所述工作臂包括固定臂、第二电推杆连杆座、第二电推杆、活动臂、电动滚筒、多个托辊、张紧托辊与传送皮带,所述固定臂、所述第二电推杆连杆座和第二电推杆均设置有两组,两组固定臂、第二电推杆连杆座和第二电推杆对称设置在所述活动臂的两侧,所述固定臂和所述第二电推杆连杆座的上端固定在所述活动架的下方,所述第二电推杆的电推杆套通过销轴与推杆座转动连接;The working arm includes a fixed arm, a second electric push rod connecting rod seat, a second electric push rod, a movable arm, an electric drum, a plurality of idlers, a tension idler and a transmission belt. The second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are provided with two groups, and the two groups of fixed arms, the second electric push rod connecting rod seat and the second electric push rod are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable arm. The upper ends of the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixed below the movable frame, and the electric push rod sleeve of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the push rod seat through a pin shaft;
第一侧板与第二侧板外侧设置有张紧螺栓和张紧螺母,电动滚筒的两侧分别固定安装在第一侧板与第二侧板上,并且与第一侧板和第二侧板滑动连接,所述张紧螺栓和张紧螺母的配置用于调节所述电动滚筒的横向位移;The outer sides of the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with tension bolts and tension nuts, and the two sides of the electric drum are respectively fixed and installed on the first side plate and the second side plate, and are connected with the first side plate and the second side plate. The plate is slidingly connected, and the configuration of the tension bolt and the tension nut is used to adjust the lateral displacement of the electric drum;
所述活动臂包括支撑横梁、第一侧板和第二侧板,所述第一侧板和第二侧板对称设置在所述支撑横梁的两侧,所述活动臂的一个侧部以及第一侧板的端部分别通过销轴连接该侧的第二电推杆连杆座,所述活动臂的另一个侧部以及第二侧板的端部分别通过销轴连接该侧的第二电推杆连杆座,所述第一侧板和第二侧板均通过销轴转动连接同侧的固定臂,所述活动臂上安装有多个托辊,多个托辊分别与第一侧板和第二侧板转动连接所述电动滚筒和多个托辊外侧包裹所述传送带,所述传送带外侧靠近电动滚筒位置安装有张紧托辊,所述张紧托辊与活动臂转动连接。The movable arm includes a support beam, a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support beam, and one side of the movable arm and the first side plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support beam. The end of one side plate is connected to the second electric push rod link seat on the side through a pin, and the other side of the movable arm and the end of the second side plate are respectively connected to the second electric push rod on the side through a pin. The connecting rod seat of the electric push rod, the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to the fixed arm on the same side through the rotation of the pin shaft, and a plurality of idlers are installed on the movable arm, and the plurality of idlers are respectively connected with the first side plate. The side plate and the second side plate are rotatably connected to the electric drum and a plurality of idler rollers. The outer side wraps the conveyor belt. A tensioning idler roller is installed on the outer side of the conveyor belt near the electric drum, and the tensioning idler is rotatably connected to the movable arm. .
优选地,所述多个托辊分别通过销轴与第一侧板和第二侧板转动连接。Preferably, the plurality of idler rollers are rotatably connected to the first side plate and the second side plate through pin shafts, respectively.
优选地,所述张紧托辊两侧的轴借助于张紧托辊盖分别固定在第一侧板和第二侧板上。Preferably, the shafts on both sides of the tensioning roller are respectively fixed on the first side plate and the second side plate by means of the tensioning roller cover.
优选地,所述第一侧板和第二侧板均与支撑横梁垂直设置。Preferably, both the first side plate and the second side plate are vertically arranged with the support beam.
优选地,所述滑块支撑板上开设有多个螺栓孔,所述滑块支撑板通过螺栓与滑块固定连接,所述导轨通过螺栓与承载支架固定连接。Preferably, the slider support plate is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, the slider support plate is fixedly connected to the slider through bolts, and the guide rail is fixedly connected to the bearing bracket through bolts.
优选地,所述升降装置的上方分布有用于安装工作臂的多组孔阵。Preferably, multiple groups of hole arrays for installing working arms are distributed above the lifting device.
优选地,所述固定臂和第二电推杆连杆座通过螺栓与活动架固定连接。Preferably, the fixed arm and the second electric push rod connecting rod seat are fixedly connected to the movable frame through bolts.
优选地,所述承载支架上方设有多个第一中空横梁,所述活动架上方设置有多个第二中空横梁,第一中空横梁和第二中空横梁共同组成了所述机体的框架结构。Preferably, a plurality of first hollow beams are arranged above the bearing bracket, and a plurality of second hollow beams are arranged above the movable frame, and the first hollow beams and the second hollow beams together constitute the frame structure of the body.
优选地,所述传送带外侧设置有防滑层。Preferably, an anti-skid layer is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt.
优选地,本发明还提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人的救援方法,包括以下步骤:Preferably, the present invention also provides a rescue method for a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, comprising the following steps:
S1、驱动电机运行,移动救援机器人,使机器人移动到伤员的正上方;S1. Drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot, and make the robot move directly above the wounded;
S2、第一电推杆通电运行,活动架带动工作臂下移,使工作臂前方传送带接触地面;S2. The first electric push rod is energized and operated, and the movable frame drives the working arm to move down, so that the conveyor belt in front of the working arm contacts the ground;
S3、电动滚筒通电运行带动传送带向内转动,同时第一电推杆与第二电推杆同步运行使工作臂托举伤员;S3. The electric drum is energized to drive the conveyor belt to rotate inward, and the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod run synchronously, so that the working arm lifts the wounded;
S4、第一电推杆与第二电推杆伸长到最大程度时,两侧对称的两个工作臂的活动臂水平闭合,同时电动滚筒停止运行,完成对伤员的托举和整体环抱;S4. When the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are extended to the maximum extent, the movable arms of the two symmetrical working arms on both sides are horizontally closed, and the electric drum stops running at the same time, completing the lifting and overall embracing of the wounded;
S5、驱动电机运行,移动救援机器人,运输伤员到安全位置进行救治处理;S5. Drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot, and transport the wounded to a safe location for treatment;
S6、第一电推杆和第二电推杆复位,驱动电机运转,移动救援机器人到指定位置,等待下一次救援。S6, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are reset, drive the motor to run, move the rescue robot to the designated position, and wait for the next rescue.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明结构合理,第一支重轮架和第二支重轮架的底部安装多个承重轮,能够合理分配装置重力,提高行走装置的使用寿命,其能够快速对伤员进行安全移动,在运送伤员时不会直接将伤员裸露在环境外,可以避免伤员被托举时可能受到的二次伤害,同时在运输过程中对伤员提供保护。The invention has a reasonable structure, and a plurality of load-bearing wheels are installed at the bottom of the first roller frame and the second roller frame, which can reasonably distribute the gravity of the device, improve the service life of the walking device, and can quickly move the wounded safely and safely. The wounded will not be directly exposed to the environment, which can avoid secondary injuries that may be suffered when the wounded is lifted, and at the same time provide protection for the wounded during transportation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明履带式多臂的救援机器人的总体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crawler-type dobby rescue robot of the present invention;
图2为本发明的行走装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the walking device of the present invention;
图3为本发明的升降装置结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的导轨滑块结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail slider of the present invention;
图5为本发明的工作臂安装结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the working arm of the present invention;
图6为本发明的工作臂结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the working arm structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图7为本发明的工作臂整体剖视图;7 is an overall cross-sectional view of the working arm of the present invention;
图8为本发明的工作示意图。FIG. 8 is a working schematic diagram of the present invention.
其中,部分附图标记如下所述:Among them, some reference signs are as follows:
行走装置1,承载支架11,第一支重轮架12,第二支重轮架13,驱动电机101,驱动轮102,托链轮103,张紧轮104,承重轮105,履带106,升降装置2,活动架21、滑块支撑板22,孔阵23,第一电推杆连杆座24、滑块201,导轨202,第一电推杆203,工作臂3,固定臂301,第二电推杆连杆座302,第二电推杆303,活动臂304,电动滚筒305,托辊306,张紧托辊307,传送带308。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本发明提供一种连杆式多臂救援机器人,如图1-8所示,其包括行走装置1、升降装置2、工作臂3、机体和车壳4。车壳4设置在机体的外部,行走装置1设置在机体的两侧。工作臂3设置有多个,多个工作臂3两两一组的对称设置在升降装置2的下方。两侧对立的两个工作臂3同步运动,对伤员完成抓取。The present invention provides a link-type multi-arm rescue robot, as shown in Figs. The
行走装置1包括承载支架11、第一支重轮架12、第二支重轮架13和驱动组件,第一支重轮架12和第二支重轮架13设置在承载支架11两侧,第一支重轮架12和第二支重轮架13分别设置有一套驱动组件,驱动组件包括驱动电机101、驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和承重轮105,驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和承重轮105的外侧包裹履带106。The traveling
承载支架11的上方设置有多个第一中空横梁14,多个第一中空横梁14可以提高承载支架11的强度,保证结构的安全性,同时减轻支架重量,提高行走装置1的机动性,进一步提高救援效率。A plurality of first
承载支架11的下方的左右两侧分别各对称设置有一对电推杆连杆座15,第一支重轮架12与第二支重轮架13上分别安装有各自的驱动电机101、驱动轮102、托链轮103、张紧轮104和多个承重轮105,支重轮架的底部借助于安装轴107安装多个承重轮105,能够合理分配装置重力,提高行走装置1的使用寿命。A pair of electric push rod connecting
升降装置2包括活动架21、滑块201、导轨202和第一电推杆203,活动架21的上方设置多个第二中空横梁25,多个第二中空横梁25可以提高机构强度,同时减轻机构整体质量,提高工作效率。The
活动架21的左右两侧分别对称设置有一对滑块支撑板22与第一电推杆连杆座24,滑块支撑板22上分布有多个螺栓孔,通过螺栓穿过该螺栓孔使滑块201固定连接在滑块支撑板22外侧,导轨202上方分布多个螺栓孔,通过螺栓穿过该螺栓孔使导轨202固定连接在承载机架11的内侧,导轨202和滑块201配合形成滑动连接,第一电推杆连杆座24与第一电推杆203的推杆套固定连接,且第一电推杆203的推杆与承载支架11上的电推杆连杆座15固定连接。A pair of
工作臂3包括固定臂301、第二电推杆连杆座302、活动臂304、电动滚筒305、多个托辊306、张紧托辊307和传送带308,固定臂301、第二电推杆303与第二电推杆连杆座302分别设置有两个并且分别设置在活动臂304的两侧,固定臂301和第二电推杆连杆座302分别通过螺栓固定连接在活动架下方,第二电推杆连杆座302通过销轴与第二电推杆303的推杆套转动连接。The working
活动臂304包括多个横梁3043、第一侧板3041以及第二侧板3042,第一侧板3041以及第二侧板3042分别设置在横梁3043的两侧,活动臂304的第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042对称布置,第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042中间设置多个横梁3043,横梁3043能够提高活动臂304的强度,提高使用寿命。The
第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042在对应的位置上设置有轴孔,第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042分别通过销轴与固定臂301转动连接,第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042的后端分别与一个第二电推杆303的推杆通过销轴形成转动连接,第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042外侧设置有张紧螺母3044,电动滚筒305的两侧固定安装在第一侧板3041与第二侧板3042的中间位置,并且与第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042滑动连接,并且通过设置有张紧螺栓310与张紧螺母3044配合确定电动滚筒305的横向位置,张紧螺栓310可以配合调节电动滚筒305的横向位置,便于安装传送带308。The
活动臂304的上方安装有多个托辊306,托辊306两侧轴安装在第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042上,托辊306的轴上安装有托辊盖,依靠托辊盖309固定托辊306两侧轴,且托辊与两个侧板形成转动连接,电动滚筒305和多个托辊306的外侧包裹传送带308,在工作臂托举伤员时,活动臂向内转动,同时传送带开始向内转动,可以将伤员运送到活动臂上,避免托举时对伤员造成二次伤害,传送带308外侧靠近电动滚筒位置安装张紧托辊307,张紧托辊307两侧轴由张紧托辊盖309固定在第一侧板3041和第二侧板3042的中间位置,且张紧托辊307与活动臂304转动连接,添加张紧托辊可以增大传送带308在电动滚筒上的包角,提高带的张力,为了避免传送过程中出现滑动,提高工作质量,车壳4与承重支架固定连接,覆盖承载机架上方。A plurality of
本发明具体实施过程如下:The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows:
起始状态下本发明中第一电推杆、第二电推杆均处于未推出状态,在机器人进行救援工作时,发动驱动电机101,通过驱动电机101调整行走装置1,驱使机器人移动到待救伤员正上方,待机器人运行到合适位置后,由控制器控制第一电推杆203通电,带动升降装置2和工作臂3垂直向下运动,在活动臂304最前端触及待救伤员平躺平面后,控制器控制第一电推杆203、第二电推杆303以及电动滚筒305同时运行,第一电推杆203带动升降装置2继续向下运动,同时第二电推杆303前推,带动活动臂304向内折叠,使两侧活动臂304从待救伤员下方触及待救伤员,同时电动滚筒305运行,带动传送带308向内运行,传送带308触及到待救伤员后,带动伤员向活动臂后方移动,对待救伤员进行托举。In the initial state, the first electric push rod and the second electric push rod in the present invention are in the state of not being pushed out. When the robot performs rescue work, the driving
托举过程中需要控制第一电推杆,第二电推杆和电动滚筒成一定比例关系的速度同时运行,第一电推杆203带动升降装置下降时,使工作臂3的前端接触伤员身体侧面,同时电动滚筒305带动传动带308运动,工作臂3下降到一定的位置时,第二电推杆303运动,使工作臂3的连杆机构向内翻折,完成一个抓取的动作,在工作臂3翻折时要保证升降装置以一定的速度下降,保证工作臂3进入伤员身体下方的安全性和连贯性。第一电推杆,第二电推杆和电动滚筒的具体速度由其尺寸进行具体确定。During the lifting process, it is necessary to control the first electric push rod, and the second electric push rod and the electric drum run at the same speed in a certain proportional relationship. When the first
之后,保持活动臂304的下方持续接触地面,在对称的两个活动臂304向内闭合的同时,完成传送带对待救伤员的拖拽,待到对称的两个活动臂同时达到水平,控制器关闭第二电推杆与电动滚筒的运行,完成对待救伤员的托举,托举完成后,控制器控制第一电推杆203回推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3、待救伤员5向上移动。After that, keep the lower part of the
救援工作完成后,由控制器控制驱动电机101带动行走装置1,将机器人与伤员移动到安全位置,进而对待救伤员进行医疗救治,在托举以及运送待救伤员的整个过程中,待救伤员始终处于机构下方,同时托举结束后,待救伤员远离地面,从而可以保证在整个运送过程中,待救伤员不会受到托举以及后续各类飞溅物,地面高温的二次伤害,安全高效的完成整个救援行动。After the rescue work is completed, the controller controls the driving
将待救伤员带到安全位置后,控制器控制第一电推杆203、第二电推杆303、电动滚筒305运行,第一电推杆203外推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3垂直下移,待升降装置2、工作臂3下移到合适高度后,第二电推杆303向内推、控制活动臂304向外翻转,同时电动滚筒305反向运行,带动传送带308向外运转、带动待救伤员下放到指定位置,下放结束后,第一电推杆203内推,带动升降装置2、工作臂3复位,最后撤走机器人等待下一次救援行动。After bringing the injured to a safe position, the controller controls the operation of the first
以上的实施例仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention and improvements, all should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911167605.9A CN110978000B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | A link-type multi-arm rescue robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911167605.9A CN110978000B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | A link-type multi-arm rescue robot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110978000A CN110978000A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
CN110978000B true CN110978000B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=70086474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911167605.9A Active CN110978000B (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | A link-type multi-arm rescue robot |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110978000B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111844073B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-18 | 燕山大学 | Rigid-flexible hybrid multi-arm rescue robot |
CN113694424B (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-08-16 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 | Telescopic wriggling rescue robot in narrow and small space |
CN113750396B (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2022-05-06 | 中关村军民科技协同创新孵化中心(北京)有限公司 | Barrier-breaking rescue robot for biochemical environment |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04354724A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-09 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | Carrying device for cylindrical die and the like |
CN102582705B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-04 | 浙江理工大学 | Tread-variable center-height-adjustable disaster relief robot |
CN103083142A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-08 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Fracture patient rescue robot |
CN103470302B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉科技大学 | Industrial robot used for carrying weight in mine tunnel |
CN203946181U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 长春理工大学 | Crawler-type carrying cart with self-adjusting balance seat |
CN104386505B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-09-14 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Rescue robot storage system |
CN206200948U (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-05-31 | 天津津龙水工海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of water-bed fishing tool |
CN108068119A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-25 | 喻天宝 | Rescue of battlefield robot |
CN107322595A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of double-crawler type emergency rescue robot and control method |
CN108818546A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 上海电机学院 | Emergency management and rescue robot |
CN108858243B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2021-06-08 | 王慧 | Automatic stretcher robot |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911167605.9A patent/CN110978000B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110978000A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN110978000B (en) | A link-type multi-arm rescue robot | |
CN102328829B (en) | Pallet loading and unloading device | |
US4109740A (en) | Stair climbing device | |
CN108579025B (en) | A kind of electric pole inspection platform voluntarily climbing device | |
CN103481277B (en) | Robot for emergency rescue and disaster relief | |
CN202208543U (en) | Tray loading and unloading frame device | |
CN112172950B (en) | A crawler type rope climbing robot | |
CN212281917U (en) | All-terrain stretcher vehicle | |
CN110652667B (en) | A mobile rescue robot | |
CN105730488B (en) | The dead pig transport vehicle of Portable electric | |
US3637099A (en) | Elevating apparatus | |
CN111839920A (en) | A crawler-type stair-climbing robot assisted by a grappling hook | |
CN206088186U (en) | What can prolong aerifys promotion formula handling device and handling system | |
CN112678731B (en) | Rear pull rod type lifter and platform loading and unloading method | |
CN112008683B (en) | Rotary multi-track grapple type stair climbing obstacle crossing robot | |
CN205832500U (en) | A kind of electric pole inspection platform climbing device voluntarily | |
JP3980767B2 (en) | Self-propelled staircase moving device | |
CN213749103U (en) | Automatic performance detection device for motor vehicle | |
CA1041134A (en) | Stair climbing device | |
CN112193258A (en) | How a transport system works | |
US1244024A (en) | Loader. | |
JPS5882907A (en) | Elevating transport apparatus | |
JPH0712845B2 (en) | Container transfer device | |
CN107687125B (en) | A kind of expressway emergency rescue and evacuation vehicle and its rescue and evacuation method | |
CN111358628A (en) | All-terrain stretcher vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |