CN110976030A

CN110976030A - Heat supply waste residue processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110976030A
Application number: CN201911246084.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑中胜; 张国玉; 张建兴
Original assignee: Hebei Haotian Thermal Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Haotian Thermal Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-08
Filing date: 2019-12-08
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat supply waste residue treatment device which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates, a box body, a residue cleaning bin, a crushing bin and a crushing bin, wherein the supporting plates are fixedly welded on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the residue cleaning bin comprises a first rotating motor, a first rotating shaft, a hydraulic rod and a rotating roller, the crushing bin comprises a second rotating motor, a crushing roller and a conveying belt, the crushing bin is arranged in the box body and is positioned on one side of the crushing bin, the crushing bin comprises a third rotating motor and a crushing assembly, a plurality of damping assemblies are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom plate, and universal rollers are arranged on the bottom ends of the damping assemblies. Has the advantages that: the clear sediment storehouse of installation, smash the storehouse and pulverize the storehouse subsection and carry out effectual processing to the waste residue, the filter screen filters the cinder, and in whole processing procedure, dust removal component sprays the dust fall to crushing process, environmental protection, and damper is to the device shock attenuation, noise abatement, whole device reasonable in design, easy operation.

Description

Heat supply waste residue processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste residue correlation, in particular to a heat supply waste residue treatment device.

Background

In the thermoelectric and heat supply industry, fuel is combusted in a boiler, heat of the fuel is released and transferred to water in the boiler, so that high-temperature and high-pressure steam is generated, and the steam converts heat energy into rotary power through a steam turbine so as to drive a generator to output electric energy; and the boiler generates coal slag and bottom ash after combustion, and the coal slag and the bottom ash are discharged out of the boiler through a slag discharge pipe. The main components of the coal cinder are silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, ferric oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and the like, and according to different components, the coal cinder can be used for manufacturing cement, bricks, refractory materials and the like, and some coal cinder can be used for preparing aluminum oxide or extracting rare metals such as gallium, germanium and the like.

Because the boiler is in a continuous working state for a long time, coal slag and bottom ash are uninterruptedly discharged from the slag discharging pipe, when the coal slag and the bottom ash are discharged to a stacking place from an outlet of the slag discharging pipe, the bottom ash flies around and impacts among the coal slag to generate a large amount of dust, when workers clean the coal slag, the health of the workers is threatened, and in addition, the coal slag needs to be crushed when being treated, but the conventional crushing treatment device is very unsatisfactory, and the heat supply waste slag treatment device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a heating waste residue treatment apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat supply waste residue treatment device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate, a box body, a residue cleaning bin, a crushing bin and a crushing bin, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly welded with a plurality of the supporting plate, the box body is fixedly welded on the top end of the supporting plate, the box body is divided into the residue cleaning bin, the crushing bin and the crushing bin, the residue cleaning bin comprises a first rotating motor, a first rotating shaft, a hydraulic rod and a rotating roller, the first rotating motor is fixed on the outer side of the box body through a screw, the output end of the first rotating motor penetrates through the welding of the box body to form the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly welded with the rotating roller through the hydraulic rod, a screw ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating roller, the crushing bin comprises a second rotating motor, a crushing roller and a conveying belt, the crushing bin is arranged on one side of the crushing bin in the box body, pulverize the storehouse including third rotating electrical machines and pulverize the subassembly, lie in on the box pulverize subassembly bottom one side and be equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate inner wall joint is fixed with the filter screen, equal a plurality of damper in bottom plate bottom both sides, the damper is provided with universal gyro wheel in the bottom.

Furthermore, the box body is located vibrating screen plates are arranged on one sides of the bottom ends of the slag removal bins, and vibrating motors which are fixed on the inner wall of the box body through screws are connected to one sides of the bottom ends of the vibrating screen plates through support rods.

Further, the crushing roller includes a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are connected in a meshed mode, the center of the first crushing roller is connected to the output end, outside the box body, of the second rotating motor through a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating motor is fixed to the output end of the second rotating motor through screws.

Further, smash the storehouse and be located it is equipped with to smash roller bottom one side the conveyer belt, conveyer belt one side is equipped with the main pivot, main pivot one end is run through the box pass through the chain with the tensioning of second pivot is connected.

Further, be located on the box inner wall be equipped with dust removal component on the top in crushing storehouse, dust removal component is including water tank, booster pump, pipe and atomising head, there is through screw fixed mounting on the box top the water tank, the water tank bottom mounting has the booster pump, the booster pump passes through pipe connection is in through the screw mounting on the box inner wall on the atomising head.

Furthermore, the third rotating motor is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, a third rotating shaft is welded at the output end of the third rotating motor, and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft is provided with the crushing assembly.

Further, grind the subassembly including the welding and be in the fragment of grinding of third pivot bottom, grind the fragment and be the arc structure, the welding on the discharge gate inner wall with grind a assorted and grind the base.

Furthermore, a groove matched with the filter screen is formed in one side, located on the discharge port, of the box body.

Furthermore, damper assembly is including first pillar, second pillar and damping spring, first pillar welding is fixed the bottom plate bottom, first pillar bottom welding has the damping plate, be equipped with the shock attenuation groove in the second pillar top, the welding of shock attenuation groove bottom has damping spring, damping spring's top welded fastening has the damping plate.

Furthermore, a tool box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate between the supporting plates through screws.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the scarfing cinder storehouse of installation can be stabilized effectually transports the cinder through rotatory roller and smashes the storehouse in, install the crushing roller that smashes in the storehouse and can carry out preliminary crushing to the cinder, install and grind fragment and grind the crushing of base mutually supporting and carry out last step to the kibbling cinder of preliminary processing in grinding the storehouse, stabilize effectual crushing with the waste residue and get rid of in the discharge gate, the filter screen of installation filters the cinder, the cinder after filtering will smash more, in whole processing procedure, the dust removal subassembly on top can carry out the spraying dust fall to crushing process, the environmental protection, the damper of bottom can carry out the shock attenuation to the device simultaneously, noise abatement, whole device reasonable in design, and easy operation, it handles the waste residue to distribute.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a thermal waste residue treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a heating slag treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing assembly of a thermal waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a slag removal bin; 31. a first rotating electrical machine; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a hydraulic lever; 34. a rotating roller; 35. a propeller ring; 4. a crushing bin; 41. a second rotating electrical machine; 42. a crushing roller; 43. a conveyor belt; 44. a main rotating shaft; 45. a first crushing roller; 46. a second crushing roller; 47. a second rotating shaft; 48. a chain; 5. a grinding bin; 51. a third rotating electrical machine; 52. a grinding assembly; 53. a third rotating shaft; 54. grinding the crushed blocks; 55. grinding the base; 6. a box body; 61. A vibration motor; 62. vibrating the sieve plate; 7. a discharge port; 71. a filter screen; 72. grooving; 8. a shock absorbing assembly; 81. a first support; 82. a second support; 83. a damping spring; 84. a damper plate; 85. a damping groove; 9. a dust removal assembly; 91. a water tank; 92. a booster pump; 93. a conduit; 94. a spray head; 10. a universal roller; 11. a tool box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the heat supply waste residue treatment device according to the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, support plates 2, a box 6, a residue cleaning bin 3, a crushing bin 4 and a crushing bin 5, wherein a plurality of support plates 2 are welded and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the box 6 is welded and fixed on the top ends of the support plates 2, the box 6 is divided into the residue cleaning bin 3, the crushing bin 4 and the crushing bin 5, the residue cleaning bin 3 includes a first rotating motor 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a hydraulic rod 33 and a rotating roller 34, the first rotating motor 31 is fixed on the outer side of the box 6 through screws, the output end of the first rotating motor 31 penetrates through the box 6 and is welded with the first rotating shaft 32, the other end of the first rotating shaft 32 is welded and fixed with the rotating roller 34 through the hydraulic rod 33, a propeller ring 35 is welded and fixed on the rotating roller 34, smash storehouse 4 including second rotating electrical machines 41, crushing roller 42 and conveyer belt 43, lie in the box 6 smash 4 one side in the storehouse and be equipped with grind storehouse 5, grind storehouse 5 including third rotating electrical machines 51 and grind subassembly 52, lie in on the box 6 grind 52 bottom one side of subassembly and be equipped with discharge gate 7, discharge gate 7 inner wall joint is fixed with filter screen 71, the equal a plurality of damper 8 in 1 bottom both sides of bottom plate, be provided with universal gyro wheel 10 on the damper 8 bottom.

Wherein, lie in on the box 6 the bottom one side in clear cinder storehouse 3 is equipped with vibration sieve 62, vibration sieve 62 bottom one side is connected with through the branch and fixes through the screw vibration motor 61 of 6 inner walls of box for the cinder enters into smoothly in smashing the storehouse 4.

The crushing roller 42 comprises a first crushing roller 45 and a second crushing roller 46, the first crushing roller 45 is meshed with the second crushing roller 46, the center of the first crushing roller 45 is connected to the output end of the second rotating motor 41 which is fixed to the outer side of the box body 6 through a second rotating shaft 47, and therefore the coal cinder is crushed, and the structure is stable.

Wherein, it is located to smash in the storehouse 4 crushing roller 42 bottom one side is equipped with conveyer belt 43, conveyer belt 43 one side is equipped with main pivot 44, main pivot 44 one end is run through box 6 through chain 48 with second pivot 47 tensioning is connected, will smash the structure in the storehouse 4 and connect resources are saved.

Wherein, be located on the 6 inner walls of box be equipped with dust removal component 9 on crushing storehouse 4's the top, dust removal component 9 is including water tank 91, booster pump 92, pipe 93 and atomising head 94, there is water tank 91 on the box 91 top through screw fixed mounting water tank 91, water tank 91 bottom mounting have booster pump 92, booster pump 92 passes through pipe 93 is connected to and installs through the screw on the 6 inner walls of box on atomising head 44, carry out the dust fall to the smoke and dust that smashes the in-process and produce, the environmental protection.

The third rotating motor 51 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the box body 6, the output end of the third rotating motor 51 is welded with a third rotating shaft 53, and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 53 is provided with the crushing component 52, so that the final crushing is realized.

Wherein, grind subassembly 52 including the welding grind the piece 54 in third pivot 53 bottom, grind the piece 54 and be the arc structure, the welding on the discharge gate 7 inner wall with grind the piece 54 assorted and grind base 55 for grind the effect better.

And one side of the discharge hole 7 on the box body 6 is provided with a slot 72 matched with the filter screen 7, and the crushed coal cinder is filtered.

Wherein, damper 8 is including first pillar 81, second pillar 82 and damping spring 83, first pillar 81 welded fastening be in bottom plate 1 bottom, the welding of first pillar 81 bottom has damping plate 84, be equipped with damping groove 85 in the second pillar 82 top, the welding of damping groove 85 bottom has damping spring 83, damping spring 83's top welded fastening have damping plate 84, the shock attenuation in the processing procedure, noise abatement, practicality is strong.

Wherein, the bottom plate 1 is located there is toolbox 11 through screw fixed mounting between the backup pad 2, places maintenance tool, convenient operation.

Principle of operation

Through the scheme of the invention, the heat supply waste residue treatment device pushes the whole device to a coal residue outlet when in use, then the slag cleaning bin 3 is aligned with the coal residue outlet, then the first rotating motor 31 and the hydraulic rod 33 are started, the coal residue is transported to the slag cleaning bin 3 by the spiral slurry ring 35 on the rotating roller 34, then the coal residue enters the crushing roller 42 in the crushing bin 4, the second rotating motor 41 is started to drive the crushing roller 42 to carry out primary crushing on the coal residue, the crushed coal residue is transported to the crushing bin 5 on the conveyor belt 43 at the bottom end, the conveyor belt is driven by the electric energy of the second rotating motor 41 at the moment, resources are saved, after the coal residue reaches the crushing bin 5, the third rotating motor 51 is started to finely crush the coal residue on the crushing block 54 and the crushing base 55, the booster pump 92 is started to enable water in the water tank 91 to pass through the spray head 94 for dust fall during the whole operation process, meanwhile, in the continuous crushing process, the damping component 8 arranged at the bottom end can damp the device, reduce noise and protect the environment.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat supply waste residue processing apparatus, including bottom plate (1), backup pad (2), box (6), clear slag bin (3), smash storehouse (4) and pulverize storehouse (5), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) upper surface welded fastening has a plurality of backup pad (2), welded fastening has on backup pad (2) top box (6), box (6) divide into clear slag bin (3), smash storehouse (4) with grind storehouse (5), clear slag bin (3) are including first rotating electrical machines (31), first pivot (32), hydraulic stem (33) and rotatory roller (34), first rotating electrical machines (31) pass through the fix with screw on the box (6) outside, first rotating electrical machines (31) output runs through box (6) welding have first pivot (32), first pivot (32) other end passes through hydraulic stem (33) welded fastening has rotatory roller (34), welded fastening has screw ring (35) on rotatory roller (34), smash storehouse (4) including second rotating electrical machines (41), crushing roller (42) and conveyer belt (43), lie in box (6) smash storehouse (4) one side and be equipped with grind storehouse (5), grind storehouse (5) including third rotating electrical machines (51) and grind subassembly (52), lie in on box (6) grind subassembly (52) bottom one side and be equipped with discharge gate (7), discharge gate (7) inner wall joint is fixed with filter screen (71), bottom plate (1) bottom both sides equal a plurality of damper (8), be provided with universal gyro wheel (10) on damper (8) bottom.

2. A heating waste residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vibrating screen plate (62) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the slag cleaning bin (3) on the box body (6), and a vibrating motor (61) fixed on the inner wall of the box body (6) through screws is connected to one side of the bottom end of the vibrating screen plate (62) through a support rod.

3. A thermal waste slag processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said crushing roller (42) comprises a first crushing roller (45) and a second crushing roller (46), said first crushing roller (45) and said second crushing roller (46) are engaged, said first crushing roller (45) is connected at its center to an output end of said second rotating motor (41) fixed outside said housing (6) by a screw through a second rotating shaft (47).

4. A thermal waste residue processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt (43) is provided at one side of the bottom end of the crushing roller (42) in the crushing bin (4), the main rotating shaft (44) is provided at one side of the conveyor belt (43), and one end of the main rotating shaft (44) penetrates through the box body (6) and is connected with the second rotating shaft (47) through a chain (48) in a tensioning manner.

5. A heat supply waste residue processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the box (6) inner wall is provided with a dust removal assembly (9) on the top end of the crushing bin (4), the dust removal assembly (9) comprises a water tank (91), a booster pump (92), a conduit (93) and a spray head (94), the water tank (91) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the box (6) through screws, the booster pump (92) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the water tank (91), and the booster pump (92) is connected to the spray head (44) mounted on the inner wall of the box (6) through screws through the conduit (93).

6. A heating waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the third rotating motor (51) is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the top end of the box body (6), the output end of the third rotating motor (51) is welded with a third rotating shaft (53), and the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (53) is provided with the crushing assembly (52).

7. A thermal waste residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding assembly (52) comprises a grinding block (54) welded at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (53), the grinding block (54) is of an arc-shaped structure, and a grinding base (55) matched with the grinding block (54) is welded on the inner wall of the discharge hole (7).

8. A heating waste residue treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a slot (72) matched with the filter screen (7) is arranged on one side of the discharge port (7) on the box body (6).

9. A heating waste residue processing device according to claim 1, wherein the damping assembly (8) comprises a first supporting column (81), a second supporting column (82) and a damping spring (83), the first supporting column (81) is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), the damping plate (84) is welded at the bottom end of the first supporting column (81), a damping groove (85) is arranged in the top end of the second supporting column (82), the damping spring (83) is welded at the bottom end of the damping groove (85), and the damping plate (84) is welded and fixed at the top end of the damping spring (83).

10. A thermal waste residue treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a tool box (11) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1) between the support plates (2) by means of screws.