CN110976012A

CN110976012A - Kitchen garbage disposer

Info

Publication number: CN110976012A
Application number: CN201911161050.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李增清; 盛建法
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-24
Filing date: 2019-11-24
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a kitchen garbage processor, in particular to a commercial kitchen garbage processor, which comprises a box body, a crushing device and a dehydration centrifugal machine, wherein the box body sequentially comprises a box cover, a garbage collecting chamber, a garbage crushing chamber, a garbage dehydration chamber, a drain outlet, supporting legs and a box door from top to bottom; the dewatering centrifuge is arranged in the garbage dewatering chamber and comprises a centrifuge drum, a filter bag, a rotating assembly and a second motor; the bottom of the garbage collection chamber is provided with a feed inlet which is positioned right above the meshing line of the first reamer roller and the second reamer roller; the bottom of the garbage crushing chamber is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe extends into the centrifuge drum; the drain outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body and communicated with the garbage dehydration chamber; the supporting legs are fixed on the bottom plate of the box body.

Description

Kitchen garbage disposer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste disposer.

Background

At present, commercial kitchen garbage disposers are gradually used in places such as hotels, schools, hospitals and dining halls in some domestic large and medium-sized cities, although the commercial kitchen garbage disposers can treat a large amount of kitchen garbage and clean the environment, the commercial kitchen garbage disposers are widely used in a large scale to generate a large amount of crushed garbage, the crushed garbage is directly discharged into a sewer, the method can seriously affect underground pipelines and the environment, and meanwhile, national policy and regulations do not allow the operation, so that the concept of sustainable development is not met.

Traditional kitchen rubbish is not retrieved after smashing again, makes the rubbish after the processing directly arrange the very big usable solid resource of wasting in the sewer, has caused the secondary treatment of rubbish and the drawback of blockking up the pipeline for municipal sewage's the degree of difficulty increases.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a kitchen waste disposer to solve the problems set forth above.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste processor comprises a box body, a crushing device and a dewatering centrifuge, wherein the box body sequentially comprises a box cover, a waste collection chamber, a waste crushing chamber, a waste dewatering chamber, a drain outlet, supporting legs and a box door from top to bottom; the dehydration centrifugal machine is arranged in the garbage dehydration chamber and comprises a centrifugal machine rotary drum, a filter bag, a rotating assembly and a second motor; the bottom of the garbage collection chamber is provided with a feed inlet which is positioned right above the meshing line of the first reamer roller and the second reamer roller; the bottom of the garbage crushing chamber is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe extends into the centrifuge drum; the sewage draining outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box body and communicated with the garbage dewatering chamber; the supporting legs are fixed on the bottom plate of the box body. Generally, the bottoms of the garbage collection chamber and the garbage crushing chamber are in cone shapes, and a discharge hole (connected with a discharge pipe) of the garbage crushing chamber deviates to the rear wall of the crushing chamber, so that the space of the front part is left, and a filter bag can be replaced more conveniently. The filter bag is usually a polyester mesh filter cloth or a nylon filter bag.

As a preferred technical scheme, the case cover is provided with a water spraying device and a control panel, the water spraying device comprises a water inlet and a spray header, the water inlet is arranged on the side edge of the case cover, the spray header is arranged on the bottom surface of the case cover and is positioned right above the garbage collection chamber, the control panel is positioned on the side edge of the front side, and the control panel is linked with the first motor and the second motor. Generally, the control panel is the brain of the whole kitchen garbage disposer, not only controls the running shutdown of the two motors and the safe running of the motors, but also can control all the parts related to electricity on the kitchen garbage disposer to run, even is an intelligent control panel, if a bin cover is opened, the identity of a garbage throwing person needs to be identified, and the working situation of the water spraying device is properly controlled through artificial intelligence technologies such as two-dimensional code brushing or face recognition.

As a preferred technical solution, the first motor is a speed reduction motor; the second motor is a variable frequency motor, and the centrifuge drum is directly arranged on the main shaft of the second motor through the rotating assembly to form a direct-connection motor centrifuge. Generally, the speed reduction motor is a motor with a speed reduction mechanism, and can reduce the meshing speed of the first reamer roller and the second reamer roller to increase the meshing force.

As a preferred technical scheme, the box door is arranged at the middle section of the front surface of the box body, when the box door is opened, the first motor can be overhauled, or the filter bag filled with the filter material after dehydration can be conveniently taken out from the centrifuge drum and replaced.

As a preferred technical scheme, an active carbon deodorization box is arranged on the inner surface of the box door. Generally, the activated carbon in the activated carbon deodorizing box can be replaced at will.

As an optimal technical scheme, the bottom surface in the box cover is provided with a deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module, or the inside of the garbage crushing chamber or the inside of the garbage dehydration chamber is provided with the deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module, and the deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module can effectively inhibit or sterilize materials in the box body. Generally, such a design prevents the waste in the tank from becoming stale and rotten.

As a preferred technical scheme, the support legs are provided with vibration isolators which are high-viscosity damping agent type vibration isolators.

As a preferred technical scheme, the second motor braking mode is frequency converter energy efficiency braking, and the second motor braking mode is set to be capable of automatically stopping when the door of the box door is forcibly opened in the running state of the dewatering centrifuge; the automatic stop can be set when the box cover is forcibly opened under the running state of the crushing device; the first motor and the second motor are both provided with overload protection measures.

As a preferred technical scheme, the garbage dehydration device also comprises a small refrigeration system, wherein an evaporator and a fan of the refrigeration system are arranged on the rear inner wall of the garbage dehydration chamber, a condenser is arranged on the back of the box body, and a compressor unit is arranged at the bottom of the box body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the first reamer roller and the second reamer roller are mutually occluded, a plurality of reamers are arranged, the rotating directions are opposite, and the reamers all rotate towards the middle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this kitchen garbage processor through dewatering centrifuge, makes the moisture and the rubbish separation in the rubbish after smashing, and the rubbish after the dehydration can separate out and retrieve, has avoided a large amount of solid resource's waste, has also avoided the secondary treatment of rubbish and the drawback of blockking up the pipeline simultaneously, has alleviateed municipal sewage treatment's the degree of difficulty, has reached environmental protection and sustainable development's effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts. The drawings are only for reference and illustration purposes and are not intended to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste disposer embodying the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the section E-E indicated in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing apparatus provided in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen garbage disposer with a refrigeration system provided by the invention.

In the figure, a box body 1, a crushing device 2, a dewatering centrifuge 3, an activated carbon deodorization box 4, a deep ultraviolet LED (light emitting diode) antibacterial module 5, a vibration isolator 6, a refrigerating system 7, an evaporator 7a, a fan 7b, a condenser 7c, a compressor unit 7d, a box cover 10, a water spraying device 10a, a control panel 10b, a water inlet 10c, a spray header 10d, a garbage collection chamber 11, a feed inlet 11a, a garbage crushing chamber 12, a discharge outlet 12a, a discharge pipe 12b, a garbage dewatering chamber 13, a sewage discharge port 14, supporting legs 15, a box door 16, a first motor 20, a first reamer roll 21, a second reamer roll 22, a centrifuge drum 30, a filter bag 31, a rotating assembly 32 and a second motor 33 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a kitchen waste disposer comprises a box body 1, a crushing device 2 and a dewatering centrifuge 3, wherein the box body 1 comprises a box cover 10, a waste collection chamber 11, a waste crushing chamber 12, a waste dewatering chamber 13, a sewage outlet 14, supporting legs 15 and a box door 16 from top to bottom in sequence.

The crushing device 2 is arranged in the garbage crushing chamber 12 and comprises a first motor 20, a first reamer roller 21 and a second reamer roller 22; the dewatering centrifuge 3 is arranged in the garbage dewatering chamber 13 and comprises a centrifuge drum 30, a filter bag 31, a rotating assembly 32 and a second motor 33; the bottom of the garbage collection chamber 11 is provided with a feed inlet 11a, and the feed inlet 11a is positioned right above the meshing line of the first reamer roller 21 and the second reamer roller 22; the bottom of the garbage crushing chamber 12 is provided with a discharge hole 12a, the discharge hole 12a is connected with a discharge pipe 12b, and the discharge pipe 12b extends into the centrifuge drum 30; the sewage draining exit 14 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and is communicated with the garbage dewatering chamber 13; the support legs 15 are fixed to the bottom plate of the case 1. The first reamer roller 21 and the second reamer roller 22 are mutually occluded, are provided with a plurality of reamers, and rotate in opposite directions and rotate towards the middle.

In this embodiment, the box cover 10 is provided with a water spraying device 10a and a control panel 10b, the water spraying device 10a includes a water inlet 10c and a spray header 10d, the water inlet 10c is disposed on the side of the box cover, the spray header 10d is disposed on the bottom surface of the box cover and is located right above the garbage collection chamber 11, the control panel 10b is located on the front side, and the control panel 10b is linked with the first motor 20 and the second motor 33.

In the present embodiment, the first motor 20 is a reduction motor; the second motor 33 is a variable frequency motor, and the centrifuge drum 30 is directly mounted on the main shaft of the second motor 33 through the rotating assembly 32 to form a direct-connection motor centrifuge.

In this embodiment, the box door 16 is disposed at the middle section of the front surface of the box body 1, and when the box door 16 is opened, the first motor 20 can be overhauled, or the filter bag 31 filled with dehydrated filter material and the filter bag 31 can be conveniently taken out from the centrifuge drum 30; an activated carbon deodorizing box 4 is provided on the inner surface of the door 16.

In this embodiment, the deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the box cover 10 and in the garbage dewatering chamber 13, and the deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module 5 can effectively suppress or sterilize bacteria for the materials in the box body 1.

In this embodiment, the vibration isolator 6 is mounted on the supporting leg 15, and the vibration isolator 6 is a high-viscosity damping agent type vibration isolator.

In this embodiment, the braking mode of the second motor 33 is frequency converter energy-efficient braking, and the second motor is set to be automatically stopped when the door 16 is forcibly opened in a state where the dewatering centrifuge 3 is operating; the case cover 10 is set to be automatically stopped when the case cover is forcibly opened in the state that the crushing device 2 is operated; both the first motor 20 and the second motor 33 are provided with overload protection measures.

And a small-sized refrigerating system 7, wherein an evaporator 7a and a blower 7b of the refrigerating system 7 are arranged on the rear inner wall of the garbage dehydrating chamber 13, a condenser 7c is arranged on the rear of the box body 1, and a compressor unit 7d is arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 4, the kitchen garbage disposer further includes a small refrigeration system 7, wherein an evaporator 7a and a blower 7b of the refrigeration system 7 are disposed on the rear inner wall of the garbage dehydrating chamber 13, a condenser 7c is disposed on the rear of the housing 1, and a compressor unit 7d is disposed on the bottom of the housing.

Otherwise, as in embodiment 1, the description is omitted.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms of a box, a crushing device, a dewatering centrifuge, an activated carbon deodorization box, a deep ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module, a vibration isolator, a refrigeration system, an evaporator, a fan, a condenser, a compressor unit, a box cover, a water spraying device, a control panel, a water inlet, a shower head, a garbage collection chamber, a feed inlet, a garbage crushing chamber, a discharge outlet, a discharge pipe, a garbage dewatering chamber, a drain outlet, support legs, a box door, a first motor, a first reamer roller, a second reamer roller, a centrifuge drum, a filter bag, a rotating assembly, a second motor, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste processor comprises a box body (1), a crushing device (2) and a dewatering centrifuge (3), wherein the box body (1) sequentially comprises a box cover (10), a waste collection chamber (11), a waste crushing chamber (12), a waste dewatering chamber (13), a drain outlet (14), supporting legs (15) and a box door (16) from top to bottom, and is characterized in that the crushing device (2) is arranged in the waste crushing chamber (12) and comprises a first motor (20), a first reamer roller (21) and a second reamer roller (22); the dehydration centrifuge (3) is arranged in the garbage dehydration chamber (13) and comprises a centrifuge drum (30), a filter bag (31), a rotating assembly (32) and a second motor (33); a feed inlet (11 a) is formed in the bottom of the garbage collection chamber (11), and the feed inlet (11 a) is positioned right above the meshing line of the first reamer roller (21) and the second reamer roller (22); a discharge hole (12 a) is formed in the bottom of the garbage crushing chamber (12), the discharge hole (12 a) is connected with a discharge pipe (12 b), and the discharge pipe (12 b) extends into the centrifuge drum (30); the sewage draining outlet (14) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and is communicated with the garbage dewatering chamber (13); the supporting feet (15) are fixed on the bottom plate of the box body (1).

2. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover (10) is provided with a water spray device (10 a) and a control panel (10 b), the water spray device (10 a) comprises a water inlet (10 c) and a spray head (10 d), the water inlet (10 c) is arranged at the side of the cover, the spray head (10 d) is arranged at the bottom of the cover and directly above the waste collection chamber (11), the control panel (10 b) is arranged at the front side, and the control panel (10 b) is linked with the first motor (20) and the second motor (33).

3. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the first motor (20) is a reduction motor; the second motor (33) is a variable frequency motor, and the centrifuge drum (30) is directly arranged on a main shaft of the second motor (33) through the rotating component (32) to form a direct-connection motor centrifuge.

4. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the door (16) is arranged at the front middle section of the housing (1), and when the door (16) is opened, the first motor (20) can be serviced, or the filter bag (31) filled with dehydrated filter material can be removed from the centrifuge drum (30) and replaced (31).

5. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 4, characterized in that an activated carbon deodorizing box (4) is arranged on the inner surface of the door (16).

6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the deep-ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module (5) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the tank cover (10), or in the waste crushing chamber (12), or in the waste dewatering chamber (13), and the deep-ultraviolet LED bacteriostatic module (5) can effectively suppress or sterilize materials in the tank body (1).

7. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the support leg (15) is provided with a vibration isolator (6), and the vibration isolator (6) is a high viscosity damping agent type vibration isolator.

8. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the second motor (33) is energy-efficient with frequency converter and is set to automatically stop when the door (16) is forcibly opened while the spin-dry centrifuge (3) is in operation; the automatic stop of the crushing device is set when the box cover (10) is forcibly opened under the operating state of the crushing device (2); the first motor (20) and the second motor (33) are provided with overload protection measures.

9. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized by a small refrigeration system (7), wherein the evaporator (7 a) and fan (7 b) of the refrigeration system (7) are disposed on the rear inner wall of the waste dehydration chamber (13), the condenser (7 c) is disposed on the back of the housing (1), and the compressor unit (7 d) is disposed on the bottom of the housing.

10. A kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, characterized in that the first reamer roller (21) and the second reamer roller (22) are engaged with each other, are provided with reamers, and rotate in opposite directions, and are rotated towards the middle.