CN110975989B - A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee - Google Patents

A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110975989B
CN110975989B CN201911297286.3A CN201911297286A CN110975989B CN 110975989 B CN110975989 B CN 110975989B CN 201911297286 A CN201911297286 A CN 201911297286A CN 110975989 B CN110975989 B CN 110975989B
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
grinding disc
disc
groove
adjusting
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201911297286.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110975989A (en
Inventor
伍玉彬
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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Priority to CN201911297286.3A priority Critical patent/CN110975989B/en
Publication of CN110975989A publication Critical patent/CN110975989A/en
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Publication of CN110975989B publication Critical patent/CN110975989B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/184Disc mills specially adapted for grain with vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/186Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/18Disc mills specially adapted for grain
    • B02C7/188Driving mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flour mill for preparing porridge by coarse grains, which can well realize the milling of coarse grains by families, has low noise when in use, can well realize the milling effect on the coarse grains by utilizing the relative rotation between an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc, and ensures the milling capacity, meanwhile, the relative rotation direction between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc can well promote the powder in a spiral groove to flow outwards, and meanwhile, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral groove are arranged in a crossed way, so that the uniformity of the milled powder discharge of the coarse grains is effectively ensured.

Description

A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee
Technical Field
The invention relates to coarse grain grinding equipment, in particular to a flour mill for making porridge by coarse grains.
Background
The coarse grain is relative to fine grains such as polished rice and flour which are usually eaten by people, mainly comprises corn, purple rice, sorghum, oat, buckwheat, wheat bran and various dry beans such as soybean, green bean, red bean, mung bean and the like in grains, has coarse taste, is generally ground into powder and decocted into porridge when being eaten, and generally needs a flour mill. But present domestic milling machine still generally is less, and moreover, current coarse grain milling machine generally utilizes the high-speed rotation of high-speed tool bit to realize the requirement that the crocus was smashed, but this kind of mode crocus is slower, and the vibration is very powerful, and the noise is big, and the mode of present mill is generally only applicable to large-scale milling machine, and is difficult to go on to the use of family, and moreover, present milling machine not only is difficult to realize the regulation to the crocus granularity, and it is inhomogeneous to go out the powder moreover, leads to the granule of crocus inhomogeneous.
Therefore, the invention provides a flour mill for making porridge by coarse grains, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flour mill for making porridge by coarse grains, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a flour mill for preparing porridge from coarse grains comprises a base, a driving mechanism, a lower grinding disc, an upper grinding disc, a material storage column and an upper base, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged in the bottom of the machine base, the output end of the driving mechanism extends upwards, it is characterized in that the lower grinding disc is fixedly arranged at the central bottom of the upper seat through a gap adjusting mechanism, the inner cavity of the upper seat is a milling cavity, the top of the upper seat is provided with a buckling cover, the buckling cover is provided with a material storage column which extends downwards into the milling cavity, a blanking hole cavity is arranged at the center of the storage column, the bottom of the gap adjusting mechanism can be detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism in a transmission way, the bottom of the material storage column is fixedly connected with an upper grinding disc, the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are arranged oppositely and rotatably, and a material inlet hole communicated with the blanking hole cavity is formed in the center of the upper grinding disc; the upper grinding disc faces the lower grinding disc, a ground powder discharging groove is formed in the surface of the upper grinding disc facing the lower grinding disc, and the gap adjusting mechanism can adjust the gap between the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc.
Further, as a preferred option, the milled powder discharging groove at least comprises a spiral groove and a radial auxiliary groove, the spiral groove is spirally arranged on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc, a plurality of radial auxiliary grooves extending along the radial direction of the upper grinding disc are further circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc in an array mode, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral groove are arranged in a crossed mode, and the relative rotation direction between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc is set to enable powder in the spiral groove to flow outwards.
Further, it is preferable that the width of the spiral groove is larger than the width of the radial auxiliary groove, and the depth of the spiral groove is the same as the depth of the radial auxiliary groove.
Further, as preferred, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, main shaft, driving motor fixes in the frame, driving motor's top output fixed connection main shaft, the top fixedly connected with block driving-disc of main shaft, the block driving-disc is located in the recess at frame top.
Further, preferably, the fastening cover is in threaded connection with the top of the upper seat, the inner side of the fastening cover is fixed to the storage column through a fixing sleeve, a sealing plug is arranged at the top of the storage column, a flange is further integrally arranged at the bottom of the storage column, and the upper grinding disc is fixed to the bottom of the flange.
Further, as preferred, the top of frame still is provided with a plurality of locking spring posts that upwards stretch out its terminal surface, the bottom of seat of honour supports and leans on the locking spring post, just the bottom of seat of honour with be provided with the rotation retaining member between the top of frame.
Further, as preferred, the clearance adjusting mechanism includes a sealed cassette, a regulation and control assembly, and an adjusting seat, wherein the sealed cassette is connected with the adjusting seat through the regulation and control assembly, the adjusting seat can be finely adjusted up and down in the sealed cassette, and the lower grinding disc is fixed at the top of the adjusting seat.
Further, as a preferred option, the regulating and controlling assembly includes a strong spring, an upper electromagnetic disc and a lower electromagnetic disc, a plurality of strong springs are arranged between the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat and the regulating seat, the lower electromagnetic disc is fixed on the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat, the upper electromagnetic disc is arranged at the bottom of the regulating seat, and the gap and pressure between the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc are regulated by controlling the repulsive force between the lower electromagnetic disc and the upper electromagnetic disc.
Further, as an optimization, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sealing clamping seat, the connecting shaft extends out of the upper seat downwards, a supporting bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft and the upper seat, the connecting shaft can extend into the clamping driving seat so as to realize force transmission of the connecting shaft and the upper seat, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sealing clamping seat, and sliding shoulders matched with the sliding groove are arranged on the periphery of the adjusting seat so as to guide fine adjustment of the adjusting seat.
Further, preferably, the depth of the spiral groove is gradually reduced from inside to outside, the depth of the radial auxiliary groove is correspondingly reduced from the radial inside to outside, and a conical hole cavity is connected between the central hole of the spiral groove and the feeding hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can well realize that coarse grain milled powder is made by families, has low noise when in use, can well realize the milling effect on the coarse grain by utilizing the relative rotation between the upper millstone and the lower millstone, and ensures the milling capability, meanwhile, the relative rotation direction between the upper millstone and the lower millstone can well promote the powder in the spiral groove to flow outwards, and meanwhile, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral groove are arranged in a crossed way, thereby effectively ensuring the uniformity of the milled powder discharging of the coarse grain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an appearance structure of a flour mill for making porridge from coarse grains;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mill for making porridge from coarse food grains;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the upper grinding disc of the mill for making porridge from coarse grains;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gap adjusting mechanism of a pulverizer for preparing porridge from coarse grains.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a flour mill for making porridge with coarse grains includes a machine base 2, a driving mechanism, a lower grinding disc 9, an upper grinding disc 14, a storage column 13 and an upper base 6, wherein the driving mechanism is disposed in the bottom of the machine base, and an output end of the driving mechanism extends upward, and is characterized in that the lower grinding disc 9 is fixedly mounted at the central bottom of the upper base through a gap adjusting mechanism, an inner cavity of the upper base is a grinding chamber, a fastening cover 11 is disposed at the top of the upper base, the fastening cover is provided with the storage column 13 extending downward into the grinding chamber, a blanking hole chamber is disposed at the center of the storage column 13, the bottom of the gap adjusting mechanism 8 can be detachably connected with the output end of the driving mechanism in a transmission manner, the bottom of the storage column 13 is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc 14, and the upper grinding disc 14 and the lower grinding disc 9 are rotatably disposed, a feeding hole 23 communicated with the blanking hole cavity is formed in the center of the upper grinding disc 14; the upper grinding disc 14 faces the lower grinding disc, a ground powder discharging groove is formed in the surface of the lower grinding disc, and the gap adjusting mechanism can adjust the gap between the lower grinding disc 9 and the upper grinding disc 14.
In this embodiment, the milled powder discharging grooves at least include a spiral groove 24 and a radial auxiliary groove 25, the spiral groove 24 is spirally disposed on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc, a plurality of radial auxiliary grooves extending along the radial direction of the upper grinding disc are further circumferentially arranged on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc in an array manner, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral groove 24 are arranged in a crossing manner, and the relative rotation direction between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc is configured to promote the powder in the spiral groove to flow outwards.
Wherein the width of the spiral groove 24 is greater than the width of the radial auxiliary groove 25, and the depth of the spiral groove 24 is the same as the depth of the radial auxiliary groove 25.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 1 and a spindle 3, the driving motor is fixed in the base, the top output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the spindle, the top of the spindle 3 is fixedly connected with a clamping driving disc 20, and the clamping driving disc 20 is located in a groove in the top of the base.
The buckling cover 11 is in threaded connection with the top of the upper seat, the inner side of the buckling cover is fixed with the storage column 13 through the fixing sleeve 15, the top of the storage column 13 is provided with the sealing plug 12, the bottom of the storage column 13 is further integrally provided with the flange plate 10, and the upper grinding disc is fixed at the bottom of the flange plate.
The top of frame still is provided with a plurality of locking spring posts 4 that upwards stretch out its terminal surface, the bottom of seat of honour supports and leans on locking spring post 4, just the bottom of seat of honour with be provided with rotation locking piece 26 between the top of frame.
The gap adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a sealing clamping seat 5, an adjusting component and an adjusting seat 22, wherein the adjusting seat is connected to the sealing clamping seat through the adjusting component, the adjusting seat can be finely adjusted in the sealing clamping seat up and down, and the lower grinding disc is fixed to the top of the adjusting seat.
The regulating and controlling assembly comprises a strong spring 16, an upper electromagnetic disc 17 and a lower electromagnetic disc 18, a plurality of strong springs are arranged between the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat and the regulating seat, the lower electromagnetic disc 18 is fixed on the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat, the upper electromagnetic disc 17 is arranged at the bottom of the regulating seat, and the gap and pressure between the lower grinding disc 9 and the upper grinding disc 14 can be regulated by controlling the repulsive force between the lower electromagnetic disc 18 and the upper electromagnetic disc 17.
The bottom of the sealed clamping seat is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extends out of the upper seat downwards, a supporting bearing 19 is arranged between the connecting shaft and the upper seat, the connecting shaft can extend into the clamping driving seat so as to realize the force transmission of the connecting shaft and the clamping driving seat, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sealed clamping seat, and sliding shoulders matched with the sliding groove are arranged around the adjusting seat 22 so as to guide the micro-adjustment of the adjusting seat.
The depth of the spiral groove 24 is gradually reduced from inside to outside, the depth of the radial auxiliary groove 25 is correspondingly reduced from the radial inside to outside, and a conical hole cavity is connected between the central hole of the spiral groove 24 and the feeding hole 23.
The invention can well realize that coarse grain milled powder is made by families, has low noise when in use, can well realize the milling effect on the coarse grain by utilizing the relative rotation between the upper millstone and the lower millstone, and ensures the milling capability, meanwhile, the relative rotation direction between the upper millstone and the lower millstone can well promote the powder in the spiral groove to flow outwards, and meanwhile, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral groove are arranged in a crossed way, thereby effectively ensuring the uniformity of the milled powder discharging of the coarse grain.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee, includes frame (2), actuating mechanism, lower mill (9), runner stone (14), storage post (13) and upper seat (6), wherein, be provided with in the bottom of frame actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's output upwards extends, its characterized in that, runner stone (9) through transfer clearance mechanism fixed mounting in the center bottom of upper seat, the upper seat inner chamber is the crocus chamber, the top of upper seat is provided with lock lid (11), the lock is covered and is provided with downwardly stretching into storage post (13) in the crocus chamber, the center of storage post (13) is provided with the unloading vestibule, the bottom of transfer clearance mechanism (8) can with actuating mechanism's output can be dismantled the transmission and be connected, the bottom fixed connection of storage post (13) is provided with runner stone (14), the upper grinding disc (14) and the lower grinding disc (9) are arranged oppositely and rotatably, and a feeding hole (23) communicated with the blanking hole cavity is formed in the center of the upper grinding disc (14); a ground powder discharging groove is formed in the surface, facing the lower grinding disc, of the upper grinding disc (14), and the gap adjusting mechanism can adjust the gap between the lower grinding disc (9) and the upper grinding disc (14);
the ground powder discharging grooves at least comprise spiral grooves (24) and radial auxiliary grooves (25), the spiral grooves (24) are spirally arranged on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc, a plurality of radial auxiliary grooves extending along the radial direction of the upper grinding disc are further arranged on the bottom surface of the upper grinding disc in a circumferential array mode, the radial auxiliary grooves and the spiral grooves (24) are arranged in a crossed mode, and the relative rotating direction between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc is set to enable powder in the spiral grooves to flow outwards;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (1) and a spindle (3), the driving motor is fixed in the base, the top output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the spindle, the top of the spindle (3) is fixedly connected with a clamping driving disc (20), and the clamping driving disc (20) is positioned in a groove in the top of the base;
the top of the base is also provided with a plurality of anti-loosening spring columns (4) which extend out of the end faces of the base upwards, the bottom of the upper seat is abutted against the anti-loosening spring columns (4), and a rotating locking piece (26) is arranged between the bottom of the upper seat and the top of the base;
the gap adjusting mechanism (8) comprises a sealing clamping seat (5), an adjusting component and an adjusting seat (22), wherein the adjusting seat is connected in the sealing clamping seat through the adjusting component, the adjusting seat can be finely adjusted up and down in the sealing clamping seat, and the lower grinding disc is fixed at the top of the adjusting seat;
the regulating and controlling assembly comprises a strong spring (16), an upper electromagnetic disc (17) and a lower electromagnetic disc (18), a plurality of strong springs are arranged between the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat and the regulating seat, the lower electromagnetic disc (18) is fixed on the inner bottom side of the sealing clamping seat, the upper electromagnetic disc (17) is arranged at the bottom of the regulating seat, and the gap and pressure between the lower grinding disc (9) and the upper grinding disc (14) are regulated by controlling the repulsive force between the lower electromagnetic disc (18) and the upper electromagnetic disc (17);
the bottom of the sealing clamping seat is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extends out of the upper seat downwards, a supporting bearing (19) is arranged between the connecting shaft and the upper seat, the connecting shaft can extend into the clamping driving disc so as to realize the force transmission of the connecting shaft and the clamping driving disc, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing clamping seat, and sliding shoulders matched with the sliding groove are arranged on the periphery of the adjusting seat (22) so as to guide the micro-adjustment of the adjusting seat.
2. A mill for coarse food to make congee according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the spiral groove (24) is larger than the width of the radial auxiliary groove (25), and the depth of the spiral groove (24) is the same as the depth of the radial auxiliary groove (25).
3. A mill for coarse grain porridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking cover (11) is screwed on the top of the upper seat, the inner side of the locking cover adopts a fixing sleeve (15) to fix the storage column (13), the top of the storage column (13) is provided with a sealing plug (12), the bottom of the storage column (13) is also provided with a flange (10) in an integrated manner, and the upper grinding disc is fixed on the bottom of the flange.
4. Mill for coarse food grains for making congee according to claim 1, characterized in that said helical grooves (24) have a depth that tapers from the inside towards the outside, said radial auxiliary grooves (25) having a depth that varies from the radially inner side towards the outside, respectively
And a conical hole cavity is connected between the central hole of the spiral groove (24) and the feeding hole (23).
CN201911297286.3A 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee Expired - Fee Related CN110975989B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911297286.3A CN110975989B (en) 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911297286.3A CN110975989B (en) 2019-12-16 2019-12-16 A milling machine for coarse grain preparation congee

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CN110975989A CN110975989A (en) 2020-04-10
CN110975989B true CN110975989B (en) 2021-05-07

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114668107A (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-06-28 刘德洲 Preparation method and device of purple rice popcorn rice noodles

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59147647A (en) * 1983-02-14 1984-08-24 増幸産業株式会社 Soybean skin removing apparatus
DE3803619A1 (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-18 Wilfried Messerschmidt Domestic flour mill
CN201483354U (en) * 2009-08-14 2010-05-26 河南晶锐超硬材料有限公司 Grinding pan of vertical grinding machine
CN201552026U (en) * 2009-10-28 2010-08-18 常州市通力机电设备制造有限公司 Disc flour mill
CN205966002U (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-02-22 重庆涵村电器有限公司 Electronic multi -functional food abrasive material machine
CN205966004U (en) * 2016-08-01 2017-02-22 安徽龙溪外贸麻油制造有限公司 Prevent stifled mill
CN206793780U (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-12-26 张家界市新瑞生物饲料有限公司 A kind of fish meal mixer-mill
CN109805786B (en) * 2017-11-21 2021-12-03 九阳股份有限公司 Non-slag food processor
CN110180631A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-30 东莞市晷道科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic force pressure stepless adjustable light stone mill of pressure

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