CN110975552A - Organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate and used for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping - Google Patents
Organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate and used for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping Download PDFInfo
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- CN110975552A CN110975552A CN201911263295.0A CN201911263295A CN110975552A CN 110975552 A CN110975552 A CN 110975552A CN 201911263295 A CN201911263295 A CN 201911263295A CN 110975552 A CN110975552 A CN 110975552A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/82—Solid phase processes with stationary reactants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping, which structurally comprises: the invention realizes the matching of the lining plate laminated grid groove and the step groove cover cap to form the effects of cross oil scraping and acid gas film absorption, so that the oil ester covers the shielding oil drip through the inclined surface of the oil scraping inclined frame to realize the flow collection effect, and then the layered acid gas quantitative absorption neutralization effect is formed, the oil scraping inclined frame can be linked to synchronously scrape ester oil lifting and neutralizing liquid guiding in the process of lining the acid gas lining plate, the flow rate and the adhesive force of fluid are stable, the upper layer and the lower layer are prevented from permeating, the quality guarantee operation of reverse osmosis is improved, the lining plate grid effect is formed, the single-side guide output of alternative laminated oil is also realized, and the acid gas and the oil ester liquid drops evaporated by ethyl acetate are guaranteed to obtain the double-synchronous quantitative pretreatment operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for extracting lining, neutralizing and scraping ester, belonging to the field of environment-friendly equipment.
Background
Organic waste gas handles and absorbs separation progressively treatment effect commonly used, and to acid or alkaline gas neutralization settlement and gather the decomposition effect, the output of the harmless gas in guarantee later stage and liquid, application chemical reaction goes the molecular structure of regulating and control substances such as ethyl acetate, improves chemical plant later stage environmental protection effect, and the public shortcoming of treating optimizing of prior art has:
in the fatty acid waste gas generated by ethyl acetate distillation, the slow degradation operation of common oil absorption paper and gas collection storage is processed and absorbed, and the oil absorption paper is used for separating oil ester from acid gas, so that the acid gas is continuously concentrated and accumulated, and an oxidation film and a metal shell plate in a storage box can be corroded and rusted, so that the neutralization saturation of acid gas treatment after oil ester separation is insufficient, the supply saturation of alkaline neutralization solution is insufficient due to continuous acid surge, the incomplete bidirectional pretreatment after separation is influenced when the waste gas treatment is influenced, the acid corrosion is intensified, and the work of components in equipment is interfered.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping, so as to solve the problems that in ester fatty acid waste gas generated by ethyl acetate distillation, common oil absorption paper and gas collection and storage slow degradation operation are processed and absorbed, and the oil absorption paper is used for separating oil ester from acid gas, so that the acid gas is continuously concentrated and accumulated, an oxidation film and a metal shell plate in a storage box can be corroded and rusted, the neutralization saturation of acid gas treatment after oil ester separation is insufficient, the supply saturation of alkaline neutralization liquid is insufficient due to continuous acidity surge, the bidirectional pretreatment incomplete phenomenon after separation during waste gas treatment is influenced, the acid corrosion is intensified, and the work of components in equipment is interfered.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction and ester scraping, which structurally comprises: grid groove, baffle, shell frame groove, block terminal, terraced platform groove hood, ventilation pipe interface, support column foot piece are folded to the welt, the grid groove is folded to the welt and is nested in the front side in shell frame groove, the baffle is equipped with two and inserts respectively and inlay both sides around shell frame groove, the block terminal is hugged closely in the front side in shell frame groove, the baffle is in on same vertical face with the block terminal, terraced platform groove hood and ventilation pipe interface weld are integrative, the ventilation pipe interface is nested in the left side in shell frame groove and link up each other, support column foot piece is equipped with four and welds respectively under four base angles in shell frame groove, it lifts depression bar groove case, arbor wheel and lifts depression bar, side case hood body, sour gas welt, alkali balloon jar groove, welt deep groove, scrapes oil bevel, oil pipe frame to fold depression bar case and is nested under four base angles in the arbor wheel lifts the depression bar, it lifts depression bar case and lifts the depression bar with the arbor wheel and all is equipped with three vertical row and becomes a straight line and all installs in the side case hood cover The inside of the body, sour gas welt nestification is in the arbor wheel and lifts the left side of depression bar and be in on the same horizontal plane, alkali balloon jar groove nestification is in the lower right corner of sour gas welt and link up each other, sour gas welt is equipped with threely and all installs in the inside of welt deep trouth, welt deep trouth and side case shroud cover body weld an organic whole, lead oil pipe frame and install between welt deep trouth and side case shroud cover body, scrape oil sloping frame and welt deep trouth mechanical connection, side case shroud cover body nestification is in the front side in shell frame groove.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a further improvement of the invention, the shaft wheel lifting and pressing rod consists of a ball shaft wheel ring, a lifting and pressing cross rod and a spring wire, wherein the lifting and pressing cross rod horizontally penetrates through the inside of the shaft center of the ball shaft wheel ring and is vertical to the shaft center, and the lifting and pressing cross rod is mechanically connected with the spring wire.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ball arbor wheel ring consists of more than two ball bodies, an arbor wheel thick ring block and a corrugated girdle band, wherein the ball bodies are all nested around the circle center of the arbor wheel thick ring block into a whole, the arbor wheel thick ring block is movably connected with the corrugated girdle band and is positioned on the same vertical plane, and the axle center of the arbor wheel thick ring block is collinear with the axle center of the corrugated girdle band.
As a further improvement of the invention, the acid gas lining plate consists of a lining plate groove block, an acid gas neutralizing bag and a bottom spout pipe, wherein the lining plate groove block and the acid gas neutralizing bag are in interference fit, and the bottom spout pipe is inserted and embedded under the bottom of the lining plate groove block and is communicated with each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the acid gas neutralizing bag consists of an ellipsoid inner chamber, a pushing rubber pad and a permeable bag body, wherein the ellipsoid inner chamber and the permeable bag body are of an integral structure and have collinear axes, and the pushing rubber pad is movably connected with the permeable bag body.
As a further improvement of the invention, the alkali balloon cylinder groove consists of a triangular plate, a cylinder groove and a convex pipe body, wherein the triangular plate is mechanically connected with the cylinder groove, the axes of the triangular plate and the cylinder groove are collinear, and the convex pipe body is welded at the upper left corner of the cylinder groove and is communicated with the cylinder groove.
As a further improvement of the invention, the triangular plate comprises a spring wire bent pipe, a corrugated plate, a wind pressure bent cylinder and a bottom hole triangular plate, wherein the spring wire bent pipe is mechanically connected with the wind pressure bent cylinder through the corrugated plate, and the corrugated plate is tightly attached to the upper left corner of the bottom hole triangular plate and is positioned on the same vertical plane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oil scraping inclined frame consists of a corrugated scraper, a bearing wheel and a short column frame block, wherein the corrugated scraper is mechanically connected with the short column frame block through the bearing wheel, and the bearing wheel is arranged inside the short column frame block and is on the same horizontal plane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the corrugated scraper blade consists of a thin oil absorption paper board, a corrugated long board block, a suction reed pipe and a cotton core infiltration block, wherein the thin oil absorption paper board is inserted in the corrugated long board block and is positioned on the same inclined plane, the suction reed pipe is inserted in the cotton core infiltration block and is positioned on the same vertical plane, and the cotton core infiltration block and the corrugated long board block are in interference fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the corrugated girdle is an annular corrugated girdle and is attached with a girdle structure of the short frosted sheets, so that a variable-speed rolling effect is conveniently formed during the rolling friction of the girdle, the reduction of the speed of an angular speed node of annular rotation during lifting is ensured, and the biting force of a wheel shaft is ensured to prevent tripping.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pushing rubber mat is a rubber mat structure which is loaded by double bent rods at the bottom and has the narrow left part and the narrow right part and the wide middle part at the top, so that the effect of pushing unidirectional acid gas wrapped by the rubber mat lining into the oval sphere to neutralize and seal is conveniently realized.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom hole triangular plate is of a triangular plate structure with a sharp top, a narrow bottom and a wide arc at the bottom and a through hole, so that conical air pressure formed in the triangular plate groove can be conveniently used for backflushing alkali gas to output and neutralizing acid gas, and the air-pushing effect of the quantitative supply wheel brush ball cylinder is ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cotton core infiltration block is of a jade-hook-shaped cotton block structure with a cotton core arc hook pad at the bottom and a cavity buffer pad at the top, single-side cotton of a corrugated arc surface is wrapped and attached respectively, and infiltrated oil ester liquid is absorbed, so that the collection effect of a drip inclined surface concentrated flow channel is ensured, the oil dripping phenomenon is avoided, and the oil filtration amount of the swing of the laminated plate is also stabilized.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping, which is characterized in that a worker inserts an exhaust pipe of a chemical plant into a vent pipe connector, then the exhaust pipe is guided into a lining plate laminated grid groove in a shell frame groove through a ladder table groove cover cap, waste gas treatment is sealed through a baffle, then a distribution box power distribution calling part is started for treatment, when a lifting cross rod of a lifting rod of a locking and pressing rod of a locking and lifting grid groove box locking shaft wheel and a spring wire form elastic lifting, a ball body of a ball shaft wheel ring is driven to rotate around a shaft wheel thick ring block, angular velocity gaps are rubbed by a corrugated ring belt during the period to form an angular overturning and lifting effect, disturbance on the entering waste gas is guaranteed stably, the acid gas is led into a lining plate groove block of an acid gas lining plate through a lining plate deep groove butted with a side box cover body, the acid gas permeating into an inner cavity of an ellipsoid and the permeating into a permeable bag body is blocked and pressed, and then an acid-base neutralization effect is formed by butting an alkali air cylinder tank through a bottom kettle nozzle pipe, the acid gas is subjected to environment-friendly and harmless treatment, meanwhile, a corrugated scraper blade of an oil scraping inclined frame swings and lifts up under the supporting electromagnetic control of a bearing wheel and a short frame block, so that the thin oil absorption paperboard forms an effect of intercepting the oil-ester gas in a corrugated long plate block, a suction reed pipe pushes an air flow to transfer the produced oil droplets to an oil guide pipe frame for collection under the rotary extrusion, the secondary processing operation of later-stage lubricants is facilitated, the neutralization effect of the liner drawing multi-stack plate based on ethyl acetate is excellent, and the ester scraping operation enables an organic waste gas treatment device to obtain the effect of synchronous and efficient operation of double working processes, the acid and ester separation effect of the ethyl acetate component of the organic waste gas is improved, and the organic waste gas is subjected to targeted treatment by subdividing.
The invention has the following advantages after operation:
the lining plate laminating grid groove is matched with the ladder platform groove cover cap, ethyl acetate organic waste gas is filled into the ladder platform groove cover cap to form the effects of cross oil ester oil scraping and acid gas film absorption for a lining plate deep groove, oil ester is enabled to cover and shield oil dripping through an oil scraping inclined frame inclined plane to achieve the flow collection effect, then a horizontal acid gas lining plate is matched to form the layered acid gas quantitative absorption neutralization effect, in the process of lining and lining protection of the acid gas lining plate, the oil scraping inclined frame can be linked to scrape ester oil lifting and neutralize liquid guiding to be carried out synchronously, the flow rate and the adhesive force of fluid are stable, upper and lower layer permeation is avoided, reverse osmosis quality guarantee operation is improved, a lining plate grid blocking effect is formed for a transverse air duct in which waste gas floats through the side box cover body, single-side guide output of alternative laminated oil is also achieved, and double-synchronous quantitative pretreatment operation is achieved for acid gas and oil ester liquid drops evaporated by quality guarantee ethyl acetate.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a lining-drawing neutralization scraping ester-based organic waste gas treatment machine based on ethyl acetate.
FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic side sectional view of the lamination groove of the liner plate of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the working states of the arbor wheel pressure-lifting lever, acid gas lining plate, alkali balloon cylinder groove and oil scraping oblique frame of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the ball bearing ring according to the present invention in a working state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working state of the acid gas neutralizing bag according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective structural view of the triangular plate in the working state of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the corrugated blade according to the present invention in its working state.
Description of reference numerals: lining plate laminated grid groove-1, baffle-2, shell frame groove-3, distribution box-4, ladder platform groove cover cap-5, ventilating pipe interface-6, support column foot block-7, lifting grid groove box-1A, shaft wheel lifting pressure rod-1B, side box cover body-1C, acid gas lining plate-1D, alkali gas cylinder groove-1E, lining plate deep groove-1F, oil scraping inclined frame-1G, oil guide pipe frame-1H, ball shaft wheel ring-1B 1, lifting pressure cross bar-1B 2, spring wire-1B 3, ball body-1B 11, shaft wheel thick ring block-1B 12, corrugated ring belt-1B 13, lining plate groove block-1D 1, acid gas neutralizing bag-1D 2, bottom spout pipe-1D 3, ellipsoid inner cavity-1D 21, pushing rubber pad-1D 22, The device comprises a permeable capsule body-1D 23, a triangular plate-1E 1, a ball cylinder groove-1E 2, a convex pipe body-1E 3, a spring wire elbow-1E 11, a corrugated plate-1E 12, a wind pressure bending cylinder-1E 13, a bottom hole triangular plate-1E 14, a corrugated scraper-1G 1, a bearing wheel-1G 2, a short column block-1G 3, a thin oil absorption paper plate-1G 11, a corrugated long plate-1G 12, a suction spring pipe-1G 13 and a cotton core permeable block-1G 14.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction and scraping ester, which comprises: grid groove 1, baffle 2, shell frame groove 3, block terminal 4, terraced platform groove hood 5, ventilation pipe interface 6, support column foot piece 7 are folded to the welt, grid groove 1 is folded to the welt and is inlayed in the front side of shell frame groove 3, baffle 2 is equipped with two and inserts both sides around shell frame groove 3 respectively, block terminal 4 hugs closely in the front side of shell frame groove 3, baffle 2 is in same vertical face with block terminal 4, terraced platform groove hood 5 is integrative with ventilation pipe interface 6 welding, ventilation pipe interface 6 nestification is in the left side of shell frame groove 3 and link up each other, support column foot piece 7 is equipped with four and welds under four base angles of shell frame groove 3 respectively, the welt is folded grid groove 1 and is equipped with and rises and lifts grid groove case 1A, arbor wheel depression bar 1B, side case cover lid 1C, acid gas welt 1D, alkali gas ball jar 1E, welt deep groove 1F, An oil scraping inclined frame 1G and an oil guide pipe frame 1H, wherein the lifting grid groove box 1A is nested on the right side of the shaft wheel lifting pressure rod 1B, the lifting grid groove box 1A and the shaft wheel lifting pressure rod 1B are respectively provided with three vertical grooves which are arranged in parallel to form a straight line and are respectively arranged inside the side box cover body 1C, the acid gas lining plate 1D is nested at the left side of the shaft wheel pressure lifting rod 1B and is positioned on the same horizontal plane, the alkali balloon cylinder grooves 1E are nested at the right lower corner of the acid gas lining plate 1D and are communicated with each other, three acid gas lining plates 1D are arranged and are all arranged in the lining plate deep groove 1F, the lining plate deep groove 1F and the side box cover body 1C are welded into a whole, the oil guide pipe frame 1H is arranged between the lining plate deep groove 1F and the side box cover body 1C, the oil scraping inclined frame 1G is mechanically connected with the lining plate deep groove 1F, and the side box cover body 1C is nested on the front side of the shell frame groove 3.
Referring to fig. 3, the arbor wheel lifting/pressing bar 1B is composed of a ball arbor wheel ring 1B1, a lifting/pressing cross bar 1B2 and a spring wire 1B3, the lifting/pressing cross bar 1B2 horizontally penetrates through the inside of the axle center of the ball arbor wheel ring 1B1 and is perpendicular to each other, the lifting/pressing cross bar 1B2 is mechanically connected with the spring wire 1B3, the acid gas lining plate 1D is composed of a lining plate groove block 1D1, an acid gas neutralizing bag 1D2 and a bottom spout pipe 1D3, the lining plate groove block 1D1 is in interference fit with the acid gas neutralizing bag 1D2, the bottom spout pipe 1D3 is inserted and embedded under the bottom of the lining plate groove block 1D1 and is communicated with each other, the oil scraping inclined frame 1G is composed of a corrugated scraper 1G1, a bearing wheel 1G2 and a short column frame block 1 is mechanically connected with the bearing frame block 1G 5 through the bearing wheel 1G2 and is arranged on the same horizontal plane as the mechanical connecting block 585731G 24, the stepped stacking effect is formed by the crossing of the lining plate groove block 1D1 and the corrugated scraper plate 1G1, so that the separation of the acid gas and the oil ester liquid drops is stabilized and alternatively carded in a layered mode.
Referring to fig. 4, the ball-bearing pulley ring 1B1 is composed of a ball body 1B11, a thick ring block 1B12, and a corrugated ring band 1B13, the ball bodies 1B11 are provided with more than two and are all nested into a whole around the circle center of the thick ring block 1B12 of the shaft wheel, the thick ring block 1B12 of the arbor wheel is movably connected with the corrugated ring belt 1B13 and is positioned on the same vertical plane, the axle wheel thick ring block 1B12 and the ripple ring belt 1B13 are collinear, the ripple ring belt 1B13 is an annular ripple belt and is attached with a ring belt structure of frosted short sheets, thereby being convenient for forming a variable speed fluctuation wheel effect when the ring belt rolls and rubs, ensuring the angular speed of annular rotation to be reduced by nodes when the ring belt is lifted, ensuring the engaging force of the axle to prevent tripping, the ball body 1B11 is matched with the corrugated ring belt 1B13 to roll in a surrounding mode, so that the superposed wheel lifting and meshing effect of inner rolling friction and outer sliding friction is formed, and the stability of the vertical lifting surface of the longitudinal wheel body is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 5, the acid gas neutralizing bag 1D2 is composed of an ellipsoid inner chamber 1D21, a pushing rubber mat 1D22 and a permeable bag body 1D23, the ellipsoid inner chamber 1D21 and the permeable bag body 1D23 are integrated and have collinear axes, the pushing rubber mat 1D22 is movably connected with the permeable bag body 1D23, the pushing rubber mat 1D22 is a rubber mat structure with a double bent rod at the bottom, bearing weight, a narrow middle at the left and right sides, and a wide middle at the top, so that a one-way acid gas wrapped by a rubber mat lining is conveniently pushed into the ellipsoid inner side and sealed by a thick edge block, the acid gas is unidirectionally conducted into the ellipsoid through the permeable bag body 1D23, an outer supporting and isolating mat squeezing effect of an inner expansion gas circuit is formed by pushing the rubber mat 1D22, sealing of the inner bag gas is facilitated, and neutralization and preset operation after quantitative storage of the acid gas is ensured.
Referring to fig. 7, the corrugated scraper 1G1 comprises a thin oil absorption paper board 1G11, a corrugated long plate 1G12, a suction reed pipe 1G13, and a cotton core infiltration block 1G14, the thin oil absorption paper board 1G11 is inserted and embedded inside the corrugated long plate 1G12 and is on the same inclined plane, the suction reed pipe 1G13 is inserted and embedded inside the cotton core infiltration block 1G14 and is on the same vertical plane, the cotton core infiltration block 1G14 and the corrugated long plate 1G12 adopt interference fit, the cotton core infiltration block 1G14 is a hook-shaped cotton block structure with a cotton core arc hook pad at the bottom and a cavity buffer pad at the top, single-side cotton of the corrugated arc surface is wrapped and attached respectively, and the infiltrated oil ester liquid is absorbed, so as to ensure the concentrated flow channel collection effect of the inclined plane drop by drop, and stabilize the oil filtration amount of the stacked plate, and the process of infiltrating the oil absorption block 1G11 into the cotton core infiltration block 14 through the thin oil absorption paper board 1G11 to form an oil filtration process, the sedimentation and the effect of the oil ester gas are guaranteed, and the oil droplets are formed by matching with rotary extrusion and are output efficiently.
The working process is as follows: the working personnel inserts the exhaust pipe of the chemical plant into the vent pipe interface 6, then leads the exhaust pipe into the lining plate laminated grid groove 1 in the shell frame groove 3 through the step table groove cover cap 5, seals the waste gas treatment through the baffle 2, then starts the distribution calling part treatment of the distribution box 4, drives the ball body 1B11 of the ball wheel ring 1B1 to rotate around the shaft wheel thick ring block 1B12 when the lifting cross bar 1B2 of the lifting pressure bar 1B and the spring wire 1B3 form elastic lifting, the corrugated ring belt 1B13 rubs the angular speed gap to form the angle overturning effect, the disturbance of the smooth cut-in waste gas is ensured, the acid gas is led into the lining plate groove block 1D1 of the acid gas lining plate 1D through the lining plate deep groove 1F butted with the side box cover body 1C, the acid gas permeated into the ellipsoid inner cavity 1D 732 and the permeated capsule 1D23 is pushed and pressed through the acid gas cushion 1D 829 4 through the acid gas neutralizing capsule 1D2 to form the quantitative collection effect, then the bottom spout pipe 1D3 is butted with the alkaline balloon cylinder groove 1E to form an acid-base neutralization effect, the acid gas is treated with environmental protection and innocuity, meanwhile, the corrugated scraper plate 1G1 of the oil scraping inclined frame 1G swings and lifts up and down under the supporting electromagnetic control of the bearing wheel 1G2 and the short frame block 1G3, so that the thin oil absorption paper plate 1G11 forms an oil ester gas intercepting effect in the corrugated long plate block 1G12, the suction reed pipe 1G13 pushes airflow to the cotton core penetration block 1G14 to transfer produced oil droplets to the oil guide pipe frame 1H for collection under the rotary extrusion, the secondary processing operation of later-stage lubricant is facilitated, and the neutralization effect of the lining multi-stack plate based on ethyl acetate is ensured to be excellent, and scrape the effect that the ester operation made organic waste gas processing apparatus obtain the synchronous high-efficient operation of two working processes, promote the acid of organic waste gas ethyl acetate composition and ester separation effect, and subdivide chemical state one by one and form the pertinence and handle.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester, which is otherwise the same as example 1 except that:
referring to fig. 3, the alkali balloon cylinder tank 1E is composed of a triangular plate 1E1, a ball cylinder tank 1E2, and a convex tube body 1E3, the triangular plate 1E1 is mechanically connected with the ball cylinder tank 1E2, the axes of the triangular plate and the ball cylinder tank 1E2 are collinear, the convex tube body 1E3 is welded at the upper left corner of the ball cylinder tank 1E2 and is communicated with each other, the convex tube body 1E3 is spliced through the ball cylinder tank 1E2 to conduct a bottom side lining plate tank pipeline, so that an operation of quantitatively infusing alkaline gas to the bottom is formed, and a uniform bottom baking attachment effect is formed by matching with a lining plate quantitatively acid gas.
Referring to fig. 6, the triangular plate 1E1 is composed of a reed elbow 1E11, a corrugated plate 1E12, a wind pressure bending cylinder 1E13, and a bottom hole triangular plate 1E14, the reed elbow 1E11 is mechanically connected to the wind pressure bending cylinder 1E13 through a corrugated plate 1E12, the corrugated plate 1E12 is tightly attached to the upper left corner of the bottom hole triangular plate 1E14 and is located on the same vertical plane, the bottom hole triangular plate 1E14 is a triangular plate structure with a through hole at a sharp top and a narrow bottom, so that conical wind pressure backflushing alkali gas is conveniently formed in the triangular plate groove and is output to neutralize acid gas, the gas pushing effect of the brush ball cylinder of the quantitative supply wheel is ensured, the wind pressure bending cylinder 1E13 is pushed by the linkage of the spring elbow 1E11 to form an alkali gas suction and reverse pushing effect, the backflushing gas flow enters the acid gas to form an acid-alkali neutralizing and settling effect, and harmless oxygen and hydrogen are discharged, and the environment-friendly waste gas treatment operation.
After the ethyl acetate waste gas is separated from the oil-ester gas through the acid gas, the acid gas neutralization and degradation and the oil-ester gas sedimentation are simultaneously processed step by step to be led out in a liquid state, the purity feedback use of the oil-ester fluid is guaranteed, secondary oil preparation can be facilitated to form a lubricant, the acid gas neutralization and sedimentation can be realized, the alkaline gas can be quantitatively pushed into the convex pipe body 1E3 through the sliding brush of the triangular plate 1E1 of the alkaline gas cylinder groove 1E in the ball cylinder groove 1E2 to be conducted to the acid gas lining plate 1D to form a same mass neutralization effect, the internal corrosion phenomenon caused by excessive acid gas or excessive alkaline gas is avoided, the spring wire bent pipe 1E11 is guaranteed to drive the wind pressure bent pipe 1E13 under the linkage bearing of the corrugated plate 1E12 to form a recoil output effect of sucking the alkaline gas in the bottom hole triangular plate 1E14, and the stability of the acid-base neutralization is also improved.
The invention achieves the effects of cross oil scraping and acid gas film absorption by matching the lining plate laminated grid groove 1 with the ladder platform groove cover cap 5 and filling ethyl acetate organic waste gas into the lining plate deep groove 1F through the ladder platform groove cover cap 5 to ensure that oil ester covers and shields oil drip through the inclined plane of the oil scraping inclined frame 1G to realize the flow collection effect, and then forms the layered acid gas quantitative absorption neutralization effect by matching the horizontal acid gas lining plate 1D, so that the oil scraping inclined frame 1G can be linked to scrape the oil lift and neutralize the liquid guide to synchronously carry out in the lining protection process of the acid gas lining plate 1D, the flow rate and the adhesive force of fluid are stable, the upper and lower layer permeation is avoided, the quality guarantee operation of reverse osmosis is improved, a lining plate grid effect is formed for the transverse ventilation channel floating on the waste gas through the side box cover body 1C, the single-side guide output of the alternate laminated plate pressure oil is also realized, and the rising acid gas and the oil ester liquid drops of ethyl acetate evaporation for quality guarantee can obtain double-synchronous quantitative pretreatment operation, therefore, the problems that common oil absorption paper is treated and absorbed and the gas collection and storage are slowly degraded in the fatty acid waste gas generated by ethyl acetate distillation, the oil absorption paper is used for separating oil ester from acid gas, so that the acid gas is continuously concentrated and accumulated, an oxidation film and a metal shell plate in a storage box are corroded and rusted, the neutralization saturation of acid gas treatment after oil ester separation is insufficient, the supply saturation of alkaline neutralization liquid is insufficient due to continuous acid surge, the incomplete bidirectional pretreatment after separation is influenced during waste gas treatment, the acid corrosion is intensified, and the work of parts in equipment is interfered are solved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.
Claims (9)
1. An organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining extraction and ester scraping, which structurally comprises: the welt is folded and is pressed grid groove (1), baffle (2), shell frame groove (3), block terminal (4), halfpace groove cap (5), ventilation pipe interface (6), support column foot piece (7), its characterized in that:
the lining plate laminating grid grooves (1) are nested at the front side of the shell frame groove (3), the baffle plates (2) are provided with two baffle plates and are respectively inserted at the front side and the rear side of the shell frame groove (3), the distribution box (4) is tightly attached to the front side of the shell frame groove (3), the ladder platform groove cover cap (5) and the ventilation pipe interface (6) are welded into a whole, the ventilation pipe interface (6) is nested at the left side of the shell frame groove (3), and the support column foot blocks (7) are provided with four baffle plates and are respectively welded below four base angles of the shell frame groove (3);
the lining plate laminating grid groove (1) is provided with a lifting grid groove box (1A), a shaft wheel lifting pressure rod (1B), a side box cover body (1C), an acid gas lining plate (1D), an alkali balloon cylinder groove (1E), a lining plate deep groove (1F), an oil scraping inclined frame (1G) and an oil guide pipe frame (1H);
the lifting grid groove box (1A) is nested on the right side of the arbor wheel lifting pressure rod (1B), the lifting grid groove box (1A) and the arbor wheel lifting pressure rod (1B) are respectively provided with three vertical grids which are arranged in parallel into a straight line and are respectively arranged in the side box cover body (1C), the acid gas lining plate (1D) is nested on the left side of the arbor wheel pressure-lifting rod (1B), the alkali balloon cylinder groove (1E) is nested on the right lower corner of the acid gas lining plate (1D), the acid gas lining plates (1D) are three and are all arranged in the lining plate deep groove (1F), the lining plate deep groove (1F) and the side box cover body (1C) are welded into a whole, the oil guide pipe frame (1H) is arranged between the lining plate deep groove (1F) and the side box cover body (1C), the oil scraping inclined frame (1G) is mechanically connected with the lining plate deep groove (1F), and the side box cover body (1C) is nested on the front side of the shell frame groove (3).
2. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: the wheel axle pressure-lifting rod (1B) consists of a ball wheel axle ring (1B1), a pressure-lifting cross rod (1B2) and a spring wire (1B3), wherein the pressure-lifting cross rod (1B2) horizontally penetrates through the inside of the axle center of the ball wheel axle ring (1B1), and the pressure-lifting cross rod (1B2) is mechanically connected with the spring wire (1B 3).
3. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: the ball shaft wheel ring (1B1) is composed of a ball body (1B11), a shaft wheel thick ring block (1B12) and a corrugated ring belt (1B13), wherein the ball body (1B11) is provided with more than two circle centers which are all embedded into a whole around the shaft wheel thick ring block (1B12), and the shaft wheel thick ring block (1B12) is movably connected with the corrugated ring belt (1B 13).
4. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: sour gas welt (1D) comprises welt groove block (1D1), sour gas neutralization bag (1D2), end kettle mouth pipe (1D3), welt groove block (1D1) cooperatees with sour gas neutralization bag (1D2), end kettle mouth pipe (1D3) are inserted and are inlayed under the bottom of welt groove block (1D 1).
5. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: sour gas neutralization bag (1D2) comprises ellipsoid inner chamber (1D21), bulldozes cushion (1D22), infiltration utricule (1D23), ellipsoid inner chamber (1D21) and infiltration utricule (1D23) structure as an organic whole, bulldoze cushion (1D22) and infiltration utricule (1D23) swing joint.
6. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: the alkali balloon cylinder groove (1E) is composed of a triangular plate (1E1), a cylinder groove (1E2) and a convex pipe body (1E3), the triangular plate (1E1) is mechanically connected with the cylinder groove (1E2), and the convex pipe body (1E3) is welded at the upper left corner of the cylinder groove (1E 2).
7. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: triangle plate (1E1) comprises spring wire return bend (1E11), buckled plate (1E12), the curved section of thick bamboo of wind pressure (1E13), bottom outlet triangular plate (1E14), spring wire return bend (1E11) is through buckled plate (1E12) and the curved section of thick bamboo of wind pressure (1E13) mechanical connection, buckled plate (1E12) hug closely in the upper left corner of bottom outlet triangular plate (1E 14).
8. The organic waste gas processor based on the ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester is characterized in that: the oil scraping inclined frame (1G) is composed of a corrugated scraper (1G1), a bearing wheel (1G2) and a short column block (1G3), the corrugated scraper (1G1) is mechanically connected with the short column block (1G3) through the bearing wheel (1G2), and the bearing wheel (1G2) is arranged inside the short column block (1G 3).
9. The organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate for lining neutralization and scraping ester of claim 8, characterized in that: the corrugated scraper (1G1) is composed of a thin oil absorption paperboard (1G11), a corrugated long plate block (1G12), a suction reed pipe (1G13) and a cotton core penetration block (1G14), wherein the thin oil absorption paperboard (1G11) is inserted and embedded in the corrugated long plate block (1G12), the suction reed pipe (1G13) is inserted and embedded in the cotton core penetration block (1G14), and the cotton core penetration block (1G14) is matched with the corrugated long plate block (1G 12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263295.0A CN110975552A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate and used for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911263295.0A CN110975552A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate and used for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110975552A true CN110975552A (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911263295.0A Withdrawn CN110975552A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Organic waste gas processor based on ethyl acetate and used for lining extraction, neutralization and ester scraping |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110975552A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113350602A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-09-07 | 王健 | Gastroenterology is with lavage equipment |
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| JP2002018236A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-22 | Oei Kaihatsu Kogyo Kk | Method for neutralization of acid gas and its apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20200410 |