CN110975540A - Power device - Google Patents

Power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110975540A
CN110975540A CN201911292199.9A CN201911292199A CN110975540A CN 110975540 A CN110975540 A CN 110975540A CN 201911292199 A CN201911292199 A CN 201911292199A CN 110975540 A CN110975540 A CN 110975540A
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electrochemical
area
electrical connection
charged particle
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靳北彪
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Entropy Zero Technology Logic Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a power device which comprises an electrochemical area A, an area B and a non-electronic charged particle conductor, wherein the electrochemical area A and the area B have a non-electronic conduction electrical relation through the non-electronic charged particle conductor, the electrochemical area A comprises an electrical connection area A, the area B comprises an electrical connection area B, the electrochemical area A is communicated with a high-pressure gas introduction channel, and the area B is communicated with a low-pressure gas discharge channel. The power device disclosed by the invention can realize energy conversion by utilizing an electrochemical reaction and has the advantages of simple structure and high efficiency.

Description

Power device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of heat energy, power and electrochemistry, in particular to a power device.
Background
If a device can be invented to separate the gas into electrons and non-electron charged particles, the non-electron charged particles are made to pass through the non-electron charged particle conductor by using electric energy and the electrons and the non-electron charged particles are made to react and reduce to the gas, so that the gas can be compressed, the compressed gas is heated and separated into electrons and the non-electron charged particles again, and the non-electron charged particles are made to pass through the non-electron charged particle conductor and react with the electrons and reduce to the gas again, so that the heat energy can be converted into the electric energy. Furthermore, if a device can be devised to separate high pressure gas into electrons and non-electron charged particles, the non-electron charged particles are made to pass through a non-electron charged particle conductor and the electrons and the non-electron charged particles are made to react and reduce to the gas, so that the pressure energy can be converted into electrical energy. Therefore, a new power device needs to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
scheme 1: a power plant comprising an electrochemical region a in non-electronically conducting electrical relationship with a non-electronically charged particle conductor, said electrochemical region a comprising an electrical connection region a, said region B comprising an electrical connection region B, said electrochemical region a being in communication with a high pressure gas introduction passageway, and said region B being in communication with a low pressure gas discharge passageway.
Scheme 2: a power device comprising an electrochemical region A, an electrochemical region B and a non-electronic charged particle conductor, wherein the electrochemical region A is in non-electronically conducting electrical relationship with the electrochemical region B via the non-electronic charged particle conductor, the electrochemical region A comprises an electrical connection region A, the electrochemical region B comprises an electrical connection region B, the electrochemical region A is in communication with a high pressure gas introduction channel, and the electrochemical region B is in communication with a low pressure gas discharge channel.
Scheme 3: a power plant comprising an electrochemical region a in non-electronically conducting electrical relationship with an electrochemical region B via a non-electronically charged particle conductor, the electrochemical region a comprising an electrical connection region a, the electrochemical region B comprising an electrical connection region B, the electrochemical region a disposed in communication with a heat exchange channel a, the electrochemical region B disposed in communication with a heat exchange channel B, and a non-electronically charged particle conductor.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 3, gas is further filled in the heat exchange channel a and the heat exchange channel B, the heat exchange channel a and the heat exchange channel B are alternately heated and alternately cooled, and the electrical connection area a and the electrical connection area B are arranged corresponding to alternating current and/or alternating current.
Scheme 5: a power device comprising an electrochemical region A, an electrochemical region B and a non-electronic charged particle conductor, wherein the electrochemical region A is in non-electronically conducting electrical relationship with the electrochemical region B via the non-electronic charged particle conductor, the electrochemical region A comprises an electrical connection region A, the electrochemical region B comprises an electrical connection region B, the electrochemical region A is arranged in communication with a heat exchange channel, and the electrochemical region B is arranged in communication with a gas introduction and discharge channel.
Scheme 6: on the basis of the scheme 5, the heat exchange channel is further selectively heated alternately, and the electric connection area A and the electric connection area B are arranged corresponding to alternating current and/or alternating current.
Scheme 7: a power plant comprises an area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Electrochemical region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said region A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the electrochemical region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said electrochemical region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said region A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated through a working medium channelA heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 8: a power plant comprises an area A1, an electrochemical area B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said region A1 being through said non-electronic charged particle conductor C1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electrically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1 comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said region A1 and said electrochemical region A2Is communicated with the working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 9: a power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Electrochemical region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said electrochemical area A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the electrochemical region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said electrochemical region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said electrochemical area A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated with the working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 10: a power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said electrochemical area A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said electrochemical area A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated with the working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 11: a power plant comprises an area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Electrochemical region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said region A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the electrochemical region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said electrochemical region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said region A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electrochemical area B1And the electrochemical region B2Is communicated with the cold working medium channel, a heat exhauster is arranged on the cold working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 12: a power plant comprises an area A1, an electrochemical area B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said region A1 being through said non-electronic charged particle conductor C1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electrically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1 comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said region A1 and said electrochemical region A2Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electrochemical area B1And said region B2Is communicated with a cold working medium channel, and the cold working medium channel is provided withA heat radiator is arranged, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 13: a power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Electrochemical region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said electrochemical area A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the electrochemical region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said electrochemical region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said electrochemical area A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electrochemical area B1And the electrochemical region B2Is communicated with the cold working medium channel, a heat exhauster is arranged on the cold working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 14: a power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1Electrochemical region B1Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1Electrochemical region A2Region B2And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2Said electrochemical area A1A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1And the electrochemical region B1Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1Comprising an electrical connection region A1Said electrochemical region B1Comprising an electrical connection region B1Said electrochemical area A2A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2And the region B2Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2Comprising an electrical connection region A2Said region B2Comprising an electrical connection region B2Said electrochemical area A1And the electrochemical region A2Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel, a heater and/or a combustion chamber are arranged on the working medium channel, and the electrochemical area B1And said region B2Is communicated with the cold working medium channel, a heat exhauster is arranged on the cold working medium channel, and the electric connection area A1And said electrical connection region B1And said electrical connection region A2And said electrical connection region B2Are arranged in electrical communication.
Scheme 15: on the basis of any scheme from 1 to 14, the working medium used by the power device is further made to be elemental gas; and the simple substance gas can be set as hydrogen, helium, oxygen or nitrogen.
All of the aforementioned aspects of the invention and their variants can be further selectively selected to provide the non-electronically charged particle conductor as a proton exchange membrane, a solid oxide electrolyte membrane or as a liquid electrolyte.
In the present invention, the "non-electron-charged particle conductor" refers to a substance that does not conduct electrons but conducts protons or specific ions, and the non-electron-charged particle conductor may be selectively used as a proton exchange membrane or an electrolyte membrane used in a solid oxide fuel cell.
In the present invention, the term "having a non-electron conducting electrical relationship" refers to an electrical conducting relationship by non-electron charged particles, for example, a conducting relationship by a capacitor, a conducting relationship by reciprocating oscillation of non-electron charged particles, and the like.
In the present invention, the term "electrochemical region" refers to any region in which an electrochemical reaction can occur, and includes, for example, a catalyst, an ultrastructure, and/or a region at a predetermined temperature (for example, an electrode in a fuel cell), and further, for example, a metal region at a predetermined temperature.
In the present invention, by "comprising a catalyst, a microstructure, and/or an electrochemical region at a set temperature" is meant that the electrochemical region comprises either a catalyst or a microstructure, or is at a set temperature, or the electrochemical region comprises two or three of these three conditions.
In the present invention, the term "microstructure" refers to a microstructure capable of initiating an electrochemical reaction under a predetermined condition.
In the present invention, the "region" may be further selectively selected as an electrochemical region. The specific setting can be carried out selectively according to actual needs.
In the present invention, the addition of letters such as "a" and "B" to a name of a certain component is merely to distinguish two or more components having the same name.
In the present invention, necessary components, units, systems, etc. should be provided where necessary according to the well-known techniques in the fields of thermal energy and power, and electrochemistry.
The power device disclosed by the invention can realize energy conversion by utilizing an electrochemical reaction, and has the advantages of simple structure and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown;
FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the invention is schematically shown;
FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 5: the structure of embodiment 5 of the invention is schematically illustrated;
FIG. 6: the structure of embodiment 6 of the invention is schematically illustrated.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A power device, as shown in figure 1, comprises an electrochemical area A1, an area B3 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, wherein the electrochemical area A1 is in non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the area B3 through the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical area A1 comprises an electrical connection area A5, the area B3 comprises an electrical connection area B6, the electrochemical area A1 is communicated with a high-pressure gas inlet channel 7, and the area B3 is communicated with a low-pressure gas outlet channel 8.
Example 2
A power plant, as shown in fig. 2, comprising an electrochemical region A1, an electrochemical region B2 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, wherein the electrochemical region A1 has a non-electronic conducting electrical relationship with the electrochemical region B2 via the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical region A1 comprises an electrical connection region A5, the electrochemical region B2 comprises an electrical connection region B6, the electrochemical region A1 is arranged in communication with a high-pressure gas introduction passage 7, and the electrochemical region B2 is arranged in communication with a low-pressure gas discharge passage 8.
In specific implementation of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention, the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4 isolates the cavity into two parts, the electrochemical region A1 is disposed in the cavity on one side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the region B3 (the electrochemical region B2) is disposed in the cavity on the other side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the high-pressure gas introduction channel 7 is disposed in communication with the cavity where the electrochemical region A1 is located, and the low-pressure gas discharge channel 8 is disposed in communication with the cavity where the region B3 (the electrochemical region B2) is located.
In practical implementation of examples 1 and 2 and their alternative embodiments of the present invention, the gas introduced into the high-pressure gas introduction channel 7 may be selectively set as hydrogen, the non-electron charged particle conductor 4 is set as a proton exchange membrane, the hydrogen introduced from the high-pressure gas introduction channel 7 separates electrons and protons in the electrochemical region A1, the protons pass through the proton exchange membrane to the other side, the electrons are supplied with electricity during the process of being guided to the other side of the proton exchange membrane, and the electrons guided to the other side of the proton exchange membrane are combined with the protons on the one side to generate hydrogen and are guided out from the low-pressure gas guide channel 8.
In practical implementation of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention, the heating setting of the hydrogen gas in the high-pressure gas introduction passage 7 may be further selectively selected, and the cooling setting of the region where the low-pressure gas discharge passage 8 is located may be further selectively selected.
Example 3
A power plant, as shown in fig. 3, comprising an electrochemical region A1, an electrochemical region B2 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, wherein the electrochemical region A1 has a non-electronic conducting electrical relationship with the electrochemical region B2 via the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical region A1 comprises an electrical connection region A5, the electrochemical region B2 comprises an electrical connection region B6, the electrochemical region A1 is arranged in communication with a heat exchange channel A9, the electrochemical region B2 is arranged in communication with a heat exchange channel B10, and a gas is filled in the heat exchange channel A9 and the heat exchange channel B10.
In specific implementation of embodiment 3 of the present invention, the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4 may selectively isolate the cavity into two parts, the electrochemical region A1 is disposed in the cavity on one side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical region B2 is disposed in the cavity on the other side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the heat exchange channel a9 is communicated with the cavity where the electrochemical region A1 is located, and the heat exchange channel B10 is communicated with the cavity where the electrochemical region B2 is located. During specific work, gas filled in a cavity where the electrochemical region A1 is located is heated, gas filled in a cavity where the electrochemical region B2 is located is cooled, working media in the electrochemical region A1 generate non-electronic charged particles and electrons, the non-electronic charged particles reach one side where the electrochemical region B2 is located through the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, and the electrons also reach the cavity where the electrochemical region B2 is located through an external circuit and are combined with the non-electronic charged particles to generate the gas; when the reaction is carried out to a certain extent, heating the gas in the cavity of the electrochemical region B2, cooling the gas in the cavity of the electrochemical region A1, decomposing the gas into electrons and non-electron charged particles at the side of the electrochemical region 2, wherein the non-electron charged particles reach the side of the electrochemical region A1 from the side of the electrochemical region B2 through the non-electron charged particle conductor 4, and the electrons also reach the cavity at the side of the electrochemical region A1 through an external circuit and are combined with the non-electron charged particles to generate the gas; the energy conversion process is realized by the circulation. The power is supplied to the outside while the electrons are conducted from one side to the other side through an external circuit.
In practical implementation of embodiment 3 of the present invention, the electrical connection area A5 and the electrical connection area B6 are disposed corresponding to an alternating current and/or an alternating current.
In example 3 of the present invention, it is preferable that the gas filled in the heat exchange channel A9 and the gas filled in the heat exchange channel B10 are the same, and it is further preferable that the gas filled in the heat exchange channel A9 and the gas filled in the heat exchange channel B10 are hydrogen gas, and the non-electron charged particle conductive material 4 is a proton exchange membrane.
Example 4
A power device, as shown in FIG. 4, comprises an electrochemical area A1, an electrochemical area B2 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, wherein the electrochemical area A1 is electrically connected with the electrochemical area B2 in a non-electronic conducting manner through the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical area A1 comprises an electrical connection area A5, the electrochemical area B2 comprises an electrical connection area B6, the electrochemical area A1 is communicated with a heat exchange channel 12, and the electrochemical area B2 is communicated with a gas introduction and discharge channel 11.
In embodiment 4 of the present invention, in a specific implementation, the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4 may selectively isolate the cavity into two parts, the electrochemical region A1 is disposed in the cavity on one side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the electrochemical region B2 is disposed in the cavity on the other side of the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4, the heat exchange channel 12 is communicated with the cavity where the electrochemical region A1 is located, and the gas introduction and discharge channel 11 is communicated with the cavity where the electrochemical region B2 is located. During specific operation, gas on the side of the cavity where the electrochemical region A1 is located can be selectively heated through the heat exchange channel 12, the gas generates electrons and non-electron charged particles in the cavity on the side of the electrochemical region A1, the non-electron charged particles reach the side of the electrochemical region B2 through the non-electron charged particle conductor, the generated electrons also reach the side of the electrochemical region B2 through an external circuit and are combined with the non-electron charged particles to generate gas, and the generated gas is led out through the gas leading-out channel 11; when the above operation process is performed to a certain extent, the gas is introduced into the electrochemical region B2 side through the gas introduction and discharge passage 11, the temperature of the electrochemical region A1 side is lowered, the gas introduced from the gas introduction and discharge passage 11 generates electrons and non-electron charged particles on the electrochemical region B2 side, the generated non-electron charged particles reach the electrochemical region A1 side through the non-electron charged particle conductive material 4, and the generated electrons also reach the electrochemical region A1 side through an external circuit; the process that the electrons are guided from one side to the other side through the external circuit supplies power to the outside, and the process of energy conversion is realized through the reciprocating circulation.
In practical implementation, embodiment 4 of the present invention may further selectively arrange the electrical connection area A5 and the electrical connection area B6 corresponding to an alternating current and/or an alternating current.
Example 5
A power plant, as shown in fig. 5, comprises an area A 113. Electrochemical region B 121. Non-electronic charged particle conductor C 141. Electrochemical region A 214. Electrochemical region B 222 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242, the region A 113 through the non-electronically charged particle conductor C 141 and the electrochemical region B 121 have a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A 113 includes an electrical connection region A 151, the electrochemical region B 121 includes an electrical connection region B 161, the electrochemical region A 214 via the non-electronically charged particle conductor C 242 and the electrochemical region B 222 have a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region a214 includes an electrical connection region A 252, the electrochemical region B 222 includes an electrical connection region B 262, the region A 113 and the electrochemical region A214 are communicated through a working medium channel 15, a heater 16 is arranged on the working medium channel 15, and the electric connection area A 151 and said electrical connection region B 161 with said electrical connection region A 252 and said electrical connection region B 262 are disposed in electrical communication.
As alternative embodiments, in example 5 of the present invention, a combustion chamber 17 may be optionally provided on working medium passage 15, or a heater 16 and a combustion chamber 17 may be provided on working medium passage 15.
Example 5 and its alternative embodiments of the invention in the practice of this invention, the non-electronically charged particle conductor C may be selectively chosen to be141 are arranged in and isolate the cavity a into two parts, said area a113 is disposed on the non-electron charged particle conductor C 141 side of the electrochemical region B 121 is disposed on the non-electron-charged particle conductor C 141, the non-electronic charged particle conductor C is arranged in the cavity on the other side 242 are arranged in and separate from the chamber B in two parts, the electrochemical zone a214 is arranged on the non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242 side of the chamber, the electrochemical region B 222 is arranged on the non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242 in the cavity on the other side, said area A 113 and the electrochemical region A2The cavity 14 is communicated with a working medium channel 15, and a heater 16 and/or a combustion chamber 17 are arranged on the working medium channel 15.
Inventive example 5 and its alternative implementationBy selectively allowing gas to enter the electrochemical region B 121 and generating non-electron charged particles and electrons, said non-electron charged particles passing through said non-electron charged particle conductor C 141 into said area a113 is arranged in the cavity and is combined with electrons to form gas, and the formed gas enters the electrochemical area A after passing through the working medium channel 15 and the heating process of the heater 16 and/or the combustion chamber 17214, high-temperature and high-pressure gas is in the electrochemical area A 214 generate non-electron charged particles and electrons, the non-electron charged particles passing through the non-electron charged particle conductor C 242 into the electrochemical region B 222, the generated electrons are conducted to the electrochemical region B through an external circuit 222 and the non-electronic charged particles are combined to form a gas, and the electrons are guided by an external circuit to output electric power. When implemented, in the electrochemical region B 222 may be introduced into the electrochemical region B 121, so as to realize the recycling of the gas. In one embodiment, the gaseous working medium is preferably hydrogen, and the non-electronic charged particle conductor C 141 and the non-electron-charged particle conductor C 242 are each provided as a proton exchange membrane.
In the embodiment 5 of the present invention and the embodiment thereof, the electrochemical region B can be further selectively selected as the switchable embodiment 222 is set to a region B 223。
As a switchable embodiment, both example 5 of the present invention and its switchable embodiment can further selectively select the region A 113 is set as an electrochemical region A 118。
Example 6
A power plant, as shown in FIG. 6, includes a region A 113. Electrochemical region B 121. Non-electronic charged particle conductor C 141. Electrochemical region A2 14Electrochemical region B 222 and a non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242, the region A 113 through the non-electronically charged particle conductor C 141 and the electrochemical region B 121 have a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A 113 includes an electrical connection region A 151, the electrochemical region B 121 includes an electrical connection region B 161, the electrochemical region A 214 via the non-electronically charged particle conductor C 242 and the electrochemical region B 222 have a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region a214 includes an electrical connection region A 252, the electrochemical region B 222 includes an electrical connection region B 262, the region A 113 and the electrochemical region A214 are communicated and arranged through a working medium channel 15, a heater 16 is arranged on the working medium channel 15, and the electrochemical area B 121 and the electrochemical region B 222 are communicated through a cold working medium channel 151, a heat discharger 20 is arranged on the cold working medium channel 151, and the electric connection area A 151 and said electrical connection region B 161 with said electrical connection region A 252 and said electrical connection region B 262 are disposed in electrical communication.
Alternatively, in example 6 of the present invention, a combustion chamber 17 may be provided in the working fluid passage 15, or a heater 16 and a combustion chamber 17 may be provided in the working fluid passage 15.
Example 6 and its alternative embodiments of the invention in the practice of this invention, the non-electronically charged particle conductor C may be selectively chosen to be141 are arranged in and isolate the cavity a into two parts, said area a113 is disposed on the non-electron charged particle conductor C 141 side of the electrochemical region B 121 is disposed on the non-electron-charged particle conductor C 141, the non-electronic charged particle conductor C is arranged in the cavity on the other side 242 are arranged in and separate from the chamber B in two parts, the electrochemical zone a214 is arranged in the non-electron charged particle transportGuide C 242 side of the chamber, the electrochemical region B 222 is arranged on the non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242 in the cavity on the other side, said area A 113 and the electrochemical region A2The accommodating cavity where 14 is positioned is communicated with the working medium channel 15, and the electrochemical region B 121 and the electrochemical region B2The accommodating cavity 22 is communicated with the cold working medium channel 151, the working medium channel 15 is provided with a heater 16 and/or a combustion chamber 17, and the cold working medium channel 11 is provided with a heat discharger 20.
The working of example 6 and its alternative embodiment of the present invention allows the electrochemical region B to be selectively manipulated121 generate non-electron charged particles and electrons from the gas in the chamber, the non-electron charged particles passing through the non-electron charged particle conductor C 141 into said area a113 is arranged in the cavity and is combined with electrons to form gas, and the formed gas enters the electrochemical area A after passing through the working medium channel 15 and the heating process of the heater 16 and/or the combustion chamber 17214, high-temperature and high-pressure gas is in the electrochemical area A 214 form non-electron charged particles and electrons, the non-electron charged particles passing through the non-electron charged particle conductor C 242 into the electrochemical region B 222, the formed electrons are conducted to the electrochemical region B through an external circuit 222 and the non-electronic charged particles are combined to form a gas, and the electrons are guided by an external circuit to output electric power. When implemented, in the electrochemical region B 222 is cooled by the heat rejector 20 arranged on the cold medium channel 151 and then introduced into the electrochemical region B 121 for the next cycle. In one embodiment, the gaseous working medium is preferably hydrogen, and the non-electronic charged particle conductor C 141 and the non-electron-charged particle conductor C 242 are each provided as a proton exchange membrane.
In the embodiment 6 of the present invention and the embodiment thereof, the electrochemical region B can be further selectively selected as the switchable embodiment 222 is set to a region B 223。
As a switchable embodiment, both example 6 of the present invention and its switchable embodiment can further selectively select the region A 113 is set as an electrochemical region A 118。
In practical implementation of embodiments 1 to 6 and their alternative embodiments of the present invention, the working medium used in the power plant may be further selectively selected to be a simple substance gas, and preferably, the simple substance gas is hydrogen, helium, oxygen or nitrogen. When the working medium is hydrogen, the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4 can be selectively set as a proton exchange membrane; when the working medium is oxygen, the non-electronic charged particle conductor 4 can be selectively made to be a solid oxide electrolyte membrane.
As an alternative embodiment, the non-electron charged particle conductor 4 may be a liquid electrolyte according to the type of the gaseous working medium in the above-described embodiment of the present invention.
Examples 5 and 6 and their switchable embodiments of the present invention may further optionally be selected to include the electrochemical region A as the switchable embodiment 214. The non-electronic charged particle conductor C 242 and the electrochemical region B 222 comprises said region a113. The electrochemical region B 121 and the non-electron-charged particle conductor C 141 and the load.
The attached drawings of the invention are only schematic, and any technical scheme meeting the written description of the application belongs to the protection scope of the application.
Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many modifications can be derived or suggested according to the known technology in the field and the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, and all of the modifications should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A power plant comprising an electrochemical region a (1), a region B (3) and a non-electronic charged-particle conductor (4), characterized in that: the electrochemical area A (1) has a non-electron conducting electrical relationship with the area B (3) through the non-electron charged particle conductor (4), the electrochemical area A (1) comprises an electrical connection area A (5), the area B (3) comprises an electrical connection area B (6), the electrochemical area A (1) is communicated with the high-pressure gas introduction channel (7), and the area B (3) is communicated with the low-pressure gas introduction channel (8).
2. A power plant comprising an electrochemical area a (1), an electrochemical area B (2) and a non-electronic charged particle conductor (4), characterized in that: the electrochemical area A (1) is in non-electronic conducting electrical relation with the electrochemical area B (2) through the non-electronic charged particle conductor (4), the electrochemical area A (1) comprises an electrical connection area A (5), the electrochemical area B (2) comprises an electrical connection area B (6), the electrochemical area A (1) is communicated with the high-pressure gas introduction channel (7), and the electrochemical area B (2) is communicated with the low-pressure gas discharge channel (8).
3. A power plant comprising an electrochemical area a (1), an electrochemical area B (2) and a non-electronic charged particle conductor (4), characterized in that: said electrochemical area a (1) being in a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship with said electrochemical area B (2) via said non-electronically charged particle conductor (4), said electrochemical area a (1) comprising an electrical connection area a (5), said electrochemical area B (2) comprising an electrical connection area B (6), said electrochemical area a (1) being arranged in communication with a heat exchange channel a (9), said electrochemical area B (2) being arranged in communication with a heat exchange channel B (10).
4. A power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the heat exchange channels A (9) and the heat exchange channels B (10) are filled with gas, the heat exchange channels A (9) and the heat exchange channels B (10) are alternately heated and alternately cooled, and the electric connection area A (5) and the electric connection area B (6) are arranged corresponding to alternating current and/or alternating current.
5. A power plant comprising an electrochemical area a (1), an electrochemical area B (2) and a non-electronic charged particle conductor (4), characterized in that: the electrochemical area A (1) is in non-electronic conduction electrical relation with the electrochemical area B (2) through the non-electronic charged particle conductor (4), the electrochemical area A (1) comprises an electrical connection area A (5), the electrochemical area B (2) comprises an electrical connection area B (6), the electrochemical area A (1) is communicated with a heat exchange channel (12), and the electrochemical area B (2) is communicated with a gas leading-in and leading-out channel (11).
6. The power plant of claim 5, wherein: the heat exchange channels (12) are heated alternately, and the electrical connection area A (5) and the electrical connection area B (6) are arranged in accordance with an alternating current and/or an alternating current.
7. A power plant comprises an area A1(13) Electrochemical region B1(21) Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1(41) Electrochemical region A2(14) Electrochemical region B2(22) And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2(42) The method is characterized in that: the region A1(13) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1(41) And the electrochemical region B1(21) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1(13) Comprising an electrical connection region A1(51) Said electrochemical region B1(21) Comprising an electrical connection region B1(61) Said electrochemical area A2(14) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2(42) And the electrochemical region B2(22) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2(14) Comprising an electrical connection region A2(52) Said electrochemical region B2(22) Comprising an electrical connection region B2(62) Said region A1(13) And the electrochemical region A2(14) Is communicated through a working medium channel (15)A heater (16) and/or a combustion chamber (17) are arranged on the working medium channel (15), and the electric connection area A1(51) And said electrical connection region B1(61) And said electrical connection region A2(52) And said electrical connection region B2(62) Are arranged in electrical communication.
8. A power plant comprises an area A1(13) Electrochemical region B1(21) Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1(41) Electrochemical region A2(14) Region B2(23) And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2(42) The method is characterized in that: the region A1(13) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1(41) And the electrochemical region B1(21) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said region A1(13) Comprising an electrical connection region A1(51) Said electrochemical region B1(21) Comprising an electrical connection region B1(61) Said electrochemical area A2(14) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2(42) And the region B2(23) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2(14) Comprising an electrical connection region A2(52) Said region B2(23) Comprising an electrical connection region B2(62) Said region A1(13) And the electrochemical region A2(14) Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel (15), a heater (16) and/or a combustion chamber (17) are arranged on the working medium channel (15), and the electric connection area A1(51) And said electrical connection region B1(61) And said electrical connection region A2(52) And said electrical connection region B2(62) Are arranged in electrical communication.
9. A power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1(18) Electrochemical region B1(21) Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1(41) Electrochemical region A2(14) Electrochemical region B2(22) And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2(42) The method is characterized in that: the electrochemical region A1(18) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1(41) And the electrochemical region B1(21) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1(18) Comprising an electrical connection region A1(51) Said electrochemical region B1(21) Comprising an electrical connection region B1(61) Said electrochemical area A2(14) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2(42) And the electrochemical region B2(22) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2(14) Comprising an electrical connection region A2(52) Said electrochemical region B2(22) Comprising an electrical connection region B2(62) Said electrochemical area A1(18) And the electrochemical region A2(14) Is communicated and arranged through a working medium channel (15), a heater (16) and/or a combustion chamber (17) are arranged on the working medium channel (15), and the electric connection area A1(51) And said electrical connection region B1(61) And said electrical connection region A2(52) And said electrical connection region B2(62) Are arranged in electrical communication.
10. A power plant comprises an electrochemical area A1(18) Electrochemical region B1(21) Non-electronic charged particle conductor C1(41) Electrochemical region A2(14) Region B2(23) And a non-electronic charged particle conductor C2(42) The method is characterized in that: the electrochemical region A1(18) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles1(41) And the electrochemical region B1(21) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A1(18) Comprising an electrical connection region A1(51) Said electrochemical region B1(21) Comprising an electrical connection region B1(61) Said electrochemical area A2(14) A conductor C through the non-electron charged particles2(42) And the region B2(23) Having a non-electronically conducting electrical relationship, said electrochemical region A2(14) Comprising an electrical connection region A2(52) Said region B2(23) Comprising an electrical connection region B2(62) Said electrochemical area A1(18) And the electrochemical region A2(14) Is connected with the working medium channel (15)The working medium channel (15) is provided with a heater (16) and/or a combustion chamber (17), and the electric connection area A1(51) And said electrical connection region B1(61) And said electrical connection region A2(52) And said electrical connection region B2(62) Are arranged in electrical communication.
CN201911292199.9A 2018-12-30 2019-12-12 Power device Pending CN110975540A (en)

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CN1219139A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-06-09 迪奈克斯公司 Method and reactor for electrochemical conversion of material e. g. soot particles being insoluble in fluid
US20100132386A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Xergy Incorporated Electrochemical Compressor and Refrigeration System
CN103743141A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-04-23 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 Out-phase heat conducting thermodynamics circulatory system
CN105826582A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 厦门大学 Electrochemistry type gas compression device and compression method
CN107152320A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-12 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 A kind of electric energy power system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219139A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-06-09 迪奈克斯公司 Method and reactor for electrochemical conversion of material e. g. soot particles being insoluble in fluid
US20100132386A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Xergy Incorporated Electrochemical Compressor and Refrigeration System
CN103743141A (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-04-23 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 Out-phase heat conducting thermodynamics circulatory system
CN107152320A (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-12 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 A kind of electric energy power system
CN105826582A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-03 厦门大学 Electrochemistry type gas compression device and compression method

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