CN110975205B - Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head - Google Patents

Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110975205B
CN110975205B CN201911320754.4A CN201911320754A CN110975205B CN 110975205 B CN110975205 B CN 110975205B CN 201911320754 A CN201911320754 A CN 201911320754A CN 110975205 B CN110975205 B CN 110975205B
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China
Prior art keywords
spray head
radiant heat
rod
bending part
transverse
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CN201911320754.4A
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CN110975205A (en
Inventor
王健强
李毅
刘欣
于东兴
韩光
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Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MEM
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Tianjin Fire Research Institute of MEM
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Priority to CN201911320754.4A priority Critical patent/CN110975205B/en
Publication of CN110975205A publication Critical patent/CN110975205A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head which comprises a body and a splash plate, wherein the body is tubular and is provided with external threads, the body and the splash plate are connected through a spray head frame, a sealing seat is arranged at the water outlet end of the body, and a starting assembly for starting the spray head is arranged on the body. According to the transverse pressure bar type radiant heat starting spray head, the temperature sensing element is arranged on the outermost side of the spray head, so that the temperature sensing element can absorb radiant heat without being blocked, the temperature sensing element can absorb convection heat and can also directly receive radiant heat emitted by a burning object, and the spray head can be quickly started.

Description

Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, and particularly relates to a transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head.
Background
Traditional closed sprinkler head relies on absorbing convection heat, makes the temperature sensing element heat up, and when reaching the uniform temperature, the temperature sensing element action, the shower nozzle starts the water spray and puts out a fire. However, because the temperature sensing element of the traditional closed sprinkler head is installed in the sprinkler head frame and is blocked by the splash plate, the temperature sensing element cannot receive the radiant heat emitted by a burning object and can only absorb the convection heat when smoke flows through the sprinkler head. When the nozzle is installed at a position far away from the top plate or not installed on a path along which smoke flows, the temperature sensing element of the nozzle cannot absorb heat, so that the nozzle cannot be started. Therefore, the design of a nozzle capable of absorbing convection heat and directly receiving radiant heat of a burning object is an urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a transverse press rod type radiant heat start-up nozzle to solve the technical problem that the existing sprinkler head often cannot be normally started.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a cross depression bar formula radiant heat starts shower nozzle, includes body and splash box, the body is the tubulose and is provided with the external screw thread, pass through shower nozzle frame attach between body and the splash box, the both ends of body are intake end and play water end respectively, go out the water end and install the seal receptacle, install the start-up subassembly that is used for starting the shower nozzle on the body.
Furthermore, the starting assembly comprises a temperature sensing element, a transverse compression bar, two fixing hooks and two inclined compression bars;
the temperature sensing element comprises two metal sheets arranged above the splash plate, the end parts of the metal sheets are mutually welded through fusible solder, and each metal sheet is provided with a through hole;
the two ends of each fixing hook are respectively a connecting end and a fixing end, the connecting end is fixed with the body, and the fixing end extends between the body and the splash plate and is positioned on the outer side of the edge of the splash plate in the horizontal direction;
the middle part of the transverse compression bar is arranged on the sealing seat, and two ends of the transverse compression bar respectively extend to the lower part of the fixed end of the fixed hook;
the both ends of oblique depression bar are provided with kink and lower kink respectively, go up the kink and pass the through-hole of sheetmetal, and the sheetmetal exerts the pulling force to the central direction for the oblique depression bar simultaneously, and the end of lower kink extends to the below of the stiff end of fixed hook.
Further, the inclined pressing rod comprises an upper bending part, a straight rod part and a lower bending part, the included angle between the upper bending part and the straight rod part is an obtuse angle, and the included angle between the lower bending part and the straight rod part is an acute angle.
Furthermore, the free end of lower bending portion is provided with the short top piece that is the acute angle with lower bending portion and presses, short top piece extends to the below of stiff end.
Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the fixed end of the fixing hook, an adjusting screw is arranged in the through hole, and the bottom of the adjusting screw penetrates through the through hole to be abutted to the pressing plate.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the two ends of the transverse pressure rod are provided with grooves, and the bottom ends of the lower bending portions are arranged in the grooves.
Further, the fixing hook is a C-shaped flat rod piece, and the transverse pressure rod is a flat rod piece approximately in a straight shape.
Furthermore, the water splashing disc is disc-shaped, and tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the water splashing disc along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the body, the sealing seat and the splash plate are all coaxially arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head has the following advantages:
according to the transverse pressure bar type radiant heat starting spray head, the temperature sensing element is arranged on the outermost side of the spray head, so that the temperature sensing element can absorb radiant heat without being blocked, the temperature sensing element can absorb convection heat and can also directly receive radiant heat emitted by a burning object, and the spray head can be quickly started.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a transverse press bar type radiant heat activated spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a transverse press bar type radiant heat activated spray head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the oblique pressing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a body; 2. a splash pan; 3. a sealing seat; 4. an inclined pressure lever; 5. a transverse compression bar; 6. adjusting screws; 7. a temperature sensing element; 71. a first through hole; 8. a fixed hook; 9. a nozzle frame; 41. an upper bending part; 42. a straight rod part; 43. a lower bent portion; 44. a short top sheet.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a transverse pressure bar type radiant heat starting spray head, which comprises a body 1 and a splash plate 2, wherein the body 1 is tubular and is provided with external threads for connecting with a water pipe.
The body 1 is connected with the splash box 2 through a spray head frame 9, the sealing seat 3 is installed at the water outlet end of the body 1, and a group of starting assemblies for starting the spray head are installed on the body 1.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the starting assembly of the present invention comprises a temperature sensing element 7, a cross pressing rod 5, two fixing hooks 8 and two oblique pressing rods 4.
The temperature sensing element 7 comprises two metal sheets which are mutually lapped, the lapped parts are welded by fusible solder (the solder is 74-degree alloy solder purchased by Shanghai chart novel welding materials Co., Ltd.), and the two metal sheets are respectively provided with a first through hole 71. The two ends of each fixing hook 8 are respectively a connecting end and a fixing end, the connecting end is fixed with the body 1, and the fixing end extends between the body 1 and the splash pan and is positioned on the outer side of the edge of the splash pan 2 in the horizontal direction; the middle part of the transverse pressure rod 5 is arranged on the sealing seat, and two ends of the transverse pressure rod respectively extend to the lower part of the fixed end of the fixed hook.
Referring to fig. 5, the miter bar includes an upper bent portion 41, a straight rod portion 42, and a lower bent portion 43, an included angle between the upper bent portion 41 and the straight rod portion 42 is an obtuse angle, an included angle between the lower bent portion 43 and the straight rod portion 42 is an acute angle, and specifically, the upper bent portion 41 and the lower bent portion 43 are both inclined to the outside. The upper bending part 41 passes through the first through hole 71 of the metal sheet, meanwhile, the metal sheet applies a pulling force to the inclined pressing rod towards the center direction, the joint of the lower bending part 43 and the straight rod part 42 is abutted against the upper surface of the end part of the transverse pressing rod 5, and the tail end of the lower bending part 43 extends to the lower part of the fixed end of the fixed hook 8.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the free end of the lower bent portion 43 is provided with a short top sheet 44 forming an acute angle with the lower bent portion, and the short top sheet 44 extends below the fixed end.
The fixed end of the fixed hook 8 is provided with a second through hole (not shown in the figure), the second through hole is internally provided with an adjusting screw 6, and the bottom of the adjusting screw 6 penetrates through the second through hole to abut against the short top plate 44.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the stability of the entire head is improved, that the surfaces of both ends of the lateral pressing rod 5 are provided with grooves, and that the bottom ends of the lower bent portions abut against the grooves.
The pressure plate of the oblique pressure rod upwards supports against the adjusting screw 6 on the corresponding fixed hook, the lower bending part 43 of the oblique pressure rod 4 contacted with the fixed hook 8 downwards supports against the groove of the transverse pressure rod 5, so that the transverse pressure rod 5 generates a downward acting force, the transverse pressure rod 5 supports against the sealing seat, and the sealing seat 3 bears against the water outlet to play a role in sealing. After the nozzle is assembled, if the pressure generated by the transverse compression rod 5 to the seal seat 3 is small, and water leakage is possibly caused, the pressure of the adjusting screw 6 to the inclined compression rod 4 can be increased through the adjustment of the adjusting screw 6, the pressure to the transverse compression rod 5 can be increased through the inclined compression rod 4, and therefore the acting force to the seal seat 3 can be increased.
The metal sheet is made of a copper sheet, but other metal materials may be used.
Specifically, the fixing hook 8 is a C-shaped flat rod member, the transverse pressing rod 6 is a substantially straight flat rod member, and grooves are formed at two ends of the flat rod member. More specifically, the fixed end and the connecting end of the fixing hook 8 are parallel to each other, and the fixed end is shorter than the connecting end, so as to ensure that the oblique pressing rod is not affected by the splash box, in the horizontal direction, the fixed end and the splash box are kept at a certain distance, that is, the oblique pressing rod is ensured not to contact with the splash box when being inclined by the pulling force of the metal sheet.
The water splashing disc 2 is disc-shaped, and tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the water splashing disc along the circumferential direction.
In the present embodiment, the body 1, the seal holder 3, and the splash plate 2 are preferably coaxially provided.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when a fire disaster happens, the temperature sensing element arranged on the outermost side of the top of the spray head is heated under the action of radiant heat, when the temperature is raised to a certain temperature, the solder between the metal sheets is melted, the two metal sheets are separated, the upper parts of the 2 inclined pressing rods 4 are not restrained, the upper parts of the 2 inclined pressing rods 4 move towards the direction far away from each other, the lower parts of the inclined pressing rods 4 are separated from the adjusting screws 6, and the acting force of the inclined pressing rods 4 on the transverse pressing rods 5 disappears. Therefore, the pressure of the transverse compression rod 5 on the sealing seat 3 disappears, and finally, the sealing seat 3 is pushed open by water pressure to extinguish fire.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal depression bar formula radiant heat starts shower nozzle which characterized in that: the water splashing device comprises a body (1) and a water splashing disc (2), wherein the body (1) is tubular and is provided with an external thread, the body (1) and the water splashing disc (2) are connected through a spray head frame (9), the two ends of the body (1) are respectively a water inlet end and a water outlet end, the water outlet end is provided with a sealing seat (3), and the body (1) is provided with a starting assembly for starting the spray head;
the starting assembly comprises a temperature sensing element (7), a transverse pressure rod (5), two fixing hooks (8) and two inclined pressure rods (4);
the temperature sensing element (7) comprises two metal sheets arranged above the splash plate (2), the end parts of the metal sheets are mutually welded through fusible solder, and each metal sheet is provided with a through hole;
the two ends of each fixing hook (8) are respectively a connecting end and a fixing end, the connecting end is fixed with the body (1), and the fixing end extends to the position between the body (1) and the splash pan and is positioned on the outer side of the edge of the splash pan in the horizontal direction;
the middle part of the transverse compression bar (5) is arranged on the sealing seat (3), and two ends of the transverse compression bar respectively extend to the lower part of the fixed end of the fixed hook (8);
an upper bending part (41) and a lower bending part (43) are respectively arranged at two ends of the oblique pressing rod (4), the upper bending part (41) penetrates through a first through hole (71) of the metal sheet, meanwhile, the metal sheet applies a pulling force to the oblique pressing rod (4) in the central direction, the bottom end of the lower bending part (43) is abutted to the end part of the transverse pressing rod (5), and the tail end of the lower bending part extends to the position below the fixed end of the fixed hook (8);
the inclined pressure lever (4) comprises an upper bending part (41), a straight rod part (42) and a lower bending part (43), the included angle between the upper bending part (41) and the straight rod part (42) is an obtuse angle, and the included angle between the lower bending part (43) and the straight rod part (42) is an acute angle;
a short top plate (44) forming an acute angle with the lower bent part is arranged at the free end of the lower bent part (43), and the short top plate (44) extends to the lower part of the fixed end;
the fixing end of the fixing hook (8) is provided with a through hole, an adjusting screw (6) is arranged in the through hole, and the bottom of the adjusting screw (6) penetrates through the through hole to be abutted to the short top plate (44).
2. The cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head of claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of two ends of the transverse pressure rod (5) are provided with grooves, and the bottom ends of the lower bending parts (43) are arranged in the grooves.
3. The cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head of claim 1, wherein: the fixing hook (8) is a C-shaped flat rod piece, and the transverse pressing rod (5) is a straight flat rod piece.
4. The cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head of claim 1, wherein: the water splashing disc (2) is disc-shaped, and tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the surface of the water splashing disc along the circumferential direction.
5. The cross-press bar type radiant heat activated spray head of claim 1, wherein: the body (1), the sealing seat (3) and the splash plate (2) are all coaxially arranged.
CN201911320754.4A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head Active CN110975205B (en)

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CN201911320754.4A CN110975205B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911320754.4A CN110975205B (en) 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Transverse pressure rod type radiant heat starting spray head

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CN110975205A CN110975205A (en) 2020-04-10
CN110975205B true CN110975205B (en) 2021-05-25

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2654162Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 东莞市亿通消防器材有限公司 Spray head
CN201524375U (en) * 2009-11-14 2010-07-14 瑞安市长城消防器材有限公司 Early-state spray head capable of preventing quick response
CN102596332A (en) * 2010-02-24 2012-07-18 维京公司 Deflector carrier
JP2012147821A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-08-09 Senju Sprinkler Kk Sprinkler head
CN207804840U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-04 深圳市毅达建设实业有限公司 Applicator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090056958A1 (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-05 Polan George S Concealed pendent fire protection sprinkler with drop-down deflector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2654162Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 东莞市亿通消防器材有限公司 Spray head
CN201524375U (en) * 2009-11-14 2010-07-14 瑞安市长城消防器材有限公司 Early-state spray head capable of preventing quick response
CN102596332A (en) * 2010-02-24 2012-07-18 维京公司 Deflector carrier
JP2012147821A (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-08-09 Senju Sprinkler Kk Sprinkler head
CN207804840U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-04 深圳市毅达建设实业有限公司 Applicator

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