CN110973442A - Sea grape freezing preservative and preparation and use methods thereof - Google Patents

Sea grape freezing preservative and preparation and use methods thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110973442A
CN110973442A CN201911321694.8A CN201911321694A CN110973442A CN 110973442 A CN110973442 A CN 110973442A CN 201911321694 A CN201911321694 A CN 201911321694A CN 110973442 A CN110973442 A CN 110973442A
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parts
sea
preservative
water
grapes
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CN201911321694.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤晗悦
姚艳艳
姜双双
李永青
张瑞玲
王振华
李晓波
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Rongcheng Ailunwan Food Co ltd
Xunshan Group Co ltd
Weihai Changqing Ocean Science And Technology Co ltd
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Rongcheng Ailunwan Food Co ltd
Xunshan Group Co ltd
Weihai Changqing Ocean Science And Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911321694.8A priority Critical patent/CN110973442A/en
Publication of CN110973442A publication Critical patent/CN110973442A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Edible Seaweed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sea grape freezing preservative. Cleaning and drying scallop shells, performing ultramicro treatment, firing the ultramicro powder at high temperature, adding rosemary water soluble extract, trehalose, xylitol and tea polyphenol for proportioning, and preparing the sea grape freezing preservative. The invention not only prolongs the freezing storage time of the sea grapes, but also can avoid the phenomena that the frozen sea grapes are shriveled and lose unique taste.

Description

Sea grape freezing preservative and preparation and use methods thereof
Technical Field
In particular, the invention relates to a frozen sea grape preservative, which is a preservative for freezing.
Technical Field
The Caulerpa lentillifera as a scientific name of Vitis amurensis is an edible green algae with abundant nutrition, and contains various amino acids and vitamins such as oleic acid and arachidonic acid, etc. which are needed by human body; the protein content is 10.41%, the total fat content is lower by 1.6% -3.7%, and the product has antioxidant, anticancer and antitumor effects. The sea grape is suitable for short-term storage at the normal temperature of 20-30 ℃, is very easy to damage when being too hot or too cold, is stored and transported at low temperature at home at present, and has high cost and short period. A sea grape preservative and a sea grape preservation method (patent application number: 2017110478047) which are jointly developed by Hippocampus and the like are mainly used for low-temperature preservation, but no preservative suitable for freezing preservation of sea grapes is available, and the sea grapes which are directly pickled and frozen become dry and flat under the long-time freezing condition, are softened and rotten after being thawed, have poor taste and quality, and therefore the popularization of sea grape processing and eating is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a sea grape freezing preservative which adopts nontoxic and harmless antibacterial components, is safe and effective, meets the requirement of food safety, is easy to dissolve in water, and can be cleaned by clear water before being eaten.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows, and the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 1-3 parts of rosemary water-soluble extract, 10-12 parts of trehalose oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of trehalose, 3-5 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of tea polyphenol, 8-10 parts of scallop shell superfine powder and 90-100 parts of sterile distilled water.
A preparation method of a sea grape freezing preservative is characterized in that 1-3 parts of rosemary water soluble extract, 10-12 parts of algal oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of trehalose, 3-5 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of tea polyphenol and 8-10 parts of scallop shell superfine powder are put into 90-100 parts of sterile distilled water to prepare uniform and stable suspension which is sealed and placed in an environment with the temperature of 0-4 ℃.
Further, the preparation method of the scallop shell superfine powder comprises the following steps: soaking scallop shell for 30min, brushing off the surface attachments, washing with flowing water, microwave drying, coarse pulverizing, fine pulverizing, pulverizing into micropowder by high frequency vibration, burning the micropowder at high temperature, and irradiating under ultraviolet lamp for 15-20 min for thoroughly sterilizing.
Further, the conditions of the high-frequency vibration crushing are as follows: the filling rate of the grinding medium is 20 percent, the filling rate of the material is 50 percent, the water content is 3 percent, and the grinding is carried out under the condition of 35 minutes by high-frequency vibration; the high-temperature burning is 1100 ℃.
The application method of the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: cleaning fresh undamaged sea grapes, and soaking the sea grapes in 25% saline water for 40-80 minutes;
(2) soaking the well-treated salted sea grapes in a low-temperature preservative which just submerges the surfaces of the sea grapes for 3-5 minutes;
(3) naturally draining the sea grapes soaked in the preservative until the surfaces of the sea grapes are free of moisture, slightly sticky and free of hand sticking;
(4) placing the processed Vitis Hemiifoliae into sterile food bag, and freezing and storing in refrigerator of-20 deg.C.
The invention has the following remarkable advantages:
(1) the rosemary aqueous extract is added, so that the bacteriostasis is realized, the fishy smell can be removed, the sea grape has better taste, and the allergy alleviating effect is realized; (2) after the trehalose oligosaccharide and the trehalose are compounded, under severe environmental conditions of high temperature, high cold, drying and dehydration and the like, a unique protective film can be formed on the inner surface and the outer surface of a cell, the osmotic pressure is maintained, the loss of nutrient components in the cell is prevented, the mouthfeel is ensured, the color and luster of the sea grape are maintained, and the good mouthfeel is still maintained after the sea grape is thawed; (3) the rosemary water soluble extract, the alginate oligosaccharide, the trehalose, the xylitol, the tea polyphenol and the scallop shell superfine powder are combined to act, so that the sea grape super-strong antibacterial effect is achieved, and the shelf life of sea grapes is greatly prolonged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples in order to explain the technical content of the present invention, the objects and effects achieved by the present invention in detail.
Example 1:
1. a sea grape freezing preservative is composed of the following raw materials: 1 part of rosemary water-soluble extract, 10 parts of algal oligosaccharide, 1 part of trehalose, 3 parts of xylitol, 5 parts of tea polyphenol, 8 parts of scallop shell superfine powder and 90 parts of sterile distilled water.
2. Treating scallop shells: soaking scallop shell for 30min, brushing off attachments on the surface, cleaning with flowing water, drying with microwave, performing coarse grinding treatment, and performing fine grinding, wherein the grinding medium filling rate is 20%, the material filling rate is 50%, the water content is 3%, and the grinding time is 35 min, and pulverizing into superfine powder by high-frequency vibration. Burning the scallop shell superfine powder at high temperature. Irradiating scallop shell micropowder under ultraviolet lamp for 20 min for thoroughly sterilizing.
3. The preservative is prepared by the following steps: sequentially placing rosemary water soluble extract, trehalose oligosaccharide, trehalose, xylitol, tea polyphenol and scallop shell superfine powder into sterile distilled water to prepare uniform and stable turbid liquid, and sealing and placing the turbid liquid in a refrigerator at 0-4 ℃ for later use.
4. The application method of the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: cleaning fresh sea grape without damage, soaking in 25% salt water for 40-80 min.
(2) And soaking the well-treated salted sea grapes in a low-temperature preservative which just submerges the surfaces of the sea grapes for 3-5 minutes.
(3) Naturally draining the sea grapes soaked in the preservative until the surfaces of the sea grapes are free of moisture, slightly sticky and free of hand sticking.
(4) Placing the processed Vitis Hemiifoliae into sterile food bag, and freezing and storing in refrigerator of-20 deg.C.
Example 2:
1. a sea grape freezing preservative is composed of the following raw materials: 2 parts of rosemary water-soluble extract, 11 parts of algal oligosaccharide, 2 parts of trehalose, 4 parts of xylitol, 10 parts of tea polyphenol and 95 parts of sterile distilled water.
2. Treating scallop shells: soaking scallop shell for 30min, brushing off attachments on the surface, cleaning with flowing water, drying with microwave, performing coarse grinding treatment, and performing fine grinding, wherein the grinding medium filling rate is 20%, the material filling rate is 50%, the water content is 3%, and the grinding time is 35 min, and pulverizing into superfine powder by high-frequency vibration. Burning the scallop shell superfine powder at high temperature. Irradiating scallop shell micropowder under ultraviolet lamp for 20 min for thoroughly sterilizing.
3. The preservative is prepared by the following steps: sequentially placing rosemary water soluble extract, trehalose oligosaccharide, trehalose, xylitol, tea polyphenol and scallop shell superfine powder into sterile distilled water to prepare uniform and stable turbid liquid, and sealing and placing the turbid liquid in a refrigerator at 0-4 ℃ for later use.
4. The application method of the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: cleaning fresh sea grape without damage, soaking in 25% salt water for 40-80 min.
(2) And soaking the well-treated salted sea grapes in a low-temperature preservative which just submerges the surfaces of the sea grapes for 3-5 minutes.
(3) Naturally draining the sea grapes soaked in the preservative until the surfaces of the sea grapes are free of moisture, slightly sticky and free of hand sticking.
(4) Placing the processed Vitis Hemiifoliae into sterile food bag, and freezing and storing in refrigerator of-20 deg.C.
Example 3:
1. a sea grape freezing preservative is composed of the following raw materials: 3 parts of rosemary water-soluble extract, 12 parts of algal oligosaccharide, 3 parts of trehalose, 5 parts of xylitol, 15 parts of tea polyphenol and 100 parts of sterile distilled water.
2. Treating scallop shells: soaking scallop shell for 30min, brushing off attachments on the surface, cleaning with flowing water, drying with microwave, performing coarse grinding treatment, and performing fine grinding, wherein the grinding medium filling rate is 20%, the material filling rate is 50%, the water content is 3%, and the grinding time is 35 min, and pulverizing into superfine powder by high-frequency vibration. Burning the scallop shell superfine powder at high temperature. Irradiating scallop shell micropowder under ultraviolet lamp for 20 min for thoroughly sterilizing.
3. The preservative is prepared by the following steps: sequentially placing rosemary water soluble extract, trehalose oligosaccharide, trehalose, xylitol, tea polyphenol and scallop shell superfine powder into sterile distilled water to prepare uniform and stable turbid liquid, and sealing and placing the turbid liquid in a refrigerator at 0-4 ℃ for later use.
4. The application method of the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: cleaning fresh sea grape without damage, soaking in 25% salt water for 40-80 min.
(2) And soaking the well-treated salted sea grapes in a low-temperature preservative which just submerges the surfaces of the sea grapes for 3-5 minutes.
(3) Naturally draining the sea grapes soaked in the preservative until the surfaces of the sea grapes are free of moisture, slightly sticky and free of hand sticking.
(4) Placing the processed Vitis Hemiifoliae into sterile food bag, and freezing and storing in refrigerator at-12 deg.C.
And (3) antibacterial test:
pouring the antistaling agent to be tested in the center of each flat plate, pouring one antistaling agent into each flat plate, enabling the stacked antistaling agents to be in a round shape with the diameter of 20mm as much as possible, marking on the bottom of the dish, and repeating for 3 times.
The diameter of the bacteriostatic circle is shown in tables 1-1 and 1-2, and the change of the water loss rate of the sea grape in different periods is shown in table 2-1.
TABLE 1-1 bacteriostatic effect of sea grape freezing antistaling agent containing scallop shell ultra-micro powder in different periods
Figure BDA0002327318400000051
TABLE 1-2 bacteriostatic effect of frozen food preservatives of same quality and different quality for six months on bacteria
Figure BDA0002327318400000061
TABLE 2-1 Change in Water loss Rate of sea grape at different time periods
Figure BDA0002327318400000062
Comparative experiment:
the invention also makes a comparison test on the fresh-keeping effect of the freezing fresh-keeping agent provided by the application and the freezing fresh-keeping effect of a sea grape fresh-keeping agent (patent application number: 2017110478047) developed by high sea and the like.
Control group: a third example of an antistaling agent provided in patent application No. 2017110478047 is used to freeze sea grapes.
Experimental groups: the sea grapes treated by the third example preservative provided by the invention are frozen.
Wherein: the water loss rate calculation formula is as follows: water loss rate (initial weight of sea grape-weight of sea grape after preservation)/initial weight of sea grape × 100%; calculation formula of decay rate: the rotten rate is the rotten fruit weight after preservation/the initial fruit weight.
The freezing time is 3 months, the freezing temperature is 12 ℃ below zero, after thawing, the water loss rate, the rotting rate, the color and luster are compared in four aspects, and the comparison conditions are as follows:
Figure BDA0002327318400000071
the experimental results show that: the preservative provided by the people in high sea and the like is stored at a lower temperature, various indexes of the preservative are difficult to meet requirements, the preservative provided by the people in high sea and the like can only be proved to be suitable for being stored in an environment of 3-5 ℃, and when the temperature is further reduced to reach a freezing state, the preservative can not meet the requirements of freezing and preservation. The sea grape can be stored only for a short time in a low-temperature environment, the unique taste of the sea grape cannot be guaranteed, the storage time is prolonged under the freezing condition, the long-distance transportation is facilitated, the consumption market is enlarged, the economic benefit is increased, and the unique taste of the sea grape can be kept after the sea grape is thawed.

Claims (5)

1. A sea grape freezing preservative is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 1-3 parts of rosemary water-soluble extract, 10-12 parts of trehalose oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of trehalose, 3-5 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of tea polyphenol, 8-10 parts of scallop shell superfine powder and 90-100 parts of sterile distilled water.
2. A preparation method of a sea grape freezing preservative as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that 1-3 parts of rosemary water soluble extract, 10-12 parts of algal oligosaccharide, 1-3 parts of trehalose, 3-5 parts of xylitol, 5-15 parts of tea polyphenol and 8-10 parts of scallop shell superfine powder are put into 90-100 parts of sterile distilled water to prepare uniform and stable suspension, and the suspension is sealed and placed in an environment with the temperature of 0-4 ℃.
3. The ultrafine scallop shell powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the preparation method comprises: soaking scallop shell for 30min, brushing off the surface attachments, washing with flowing water, microwave drying, coarse pulverizing, fine pulverizing, pulverizing into micropowder by high frequency vibration, burning the micropowder at high temperature, and irradiating under ultraviolet lamp for 15-20 min for thoroughly sterilizing.
4. The method for preparing ultrafine scallop shell powder according to claim 3, comprising the following steps: the conditions of high-frequency vibration crushing are as follows: the filling rate of the grinding medium is 20 percent, the filling rate of the material is 50 percent, the water content is 3 percent, and the grinding is carried out under the condition of 35 minutes by high-frequency vibration; the high-temperature burning is 1100 ℃.
5. The application method of the frozen sea grape preservative is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) raw material treatment: cleaning fresh undamaged sea grapes, and soaking the sea grapes in 25% saline water for 40-80 minutes;
(2) soaking the well-treated salted sea grapes in a low-temperature preservative which just submerges the surfaces of the sea grapes for 3-5 minutes;
(3) naturally draining the sea grapes soaked in the preservative until the surfaces of the sea grapes are free of moisture, slightly sticky and free of hand sticking;
(4) placing the processed Vitis Hemiifoliae into sterile food bag, and freezing and storing in refrigerator of-20 deg.C.
CN201911321694.8A 2019-12-20 2019-12-20 Sea grape freezing preservative and preparation and use methods thereof Pending CN110973442A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875796A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 浙江海洋学院 Frozen skipjack block quality improver and preparation method and application thereof
CN107811038A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 广西中医药大学 A kind of sea grape antistaling agent and the fresh-keeping method of sea grape
CN108684807A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-23 江南大学 A kind of aquatic products freezing auxiliary agent and its application method containing trehalose

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105875796A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 浙江海洋学院 Frozen skipjack block quality improver and preparation method and application thereof
CN107811038A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-20 广西中医药大学 A kind of sea grape antistaling agent and the fresh-keeping method of sea grape
CN108684807A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-10-23 江南大学 A kind of aquatic products freezing auxiliary agent and its application method containing trehalose

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《好吃研究室》: "《餐桌上的香料百科》", 31 March 2018, 华夏出版社 *
任惠等: "高温煅烧贝壳粉抑菌效果研究", 《食品工业》 *

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