CN110969126A - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN110969126A CN110969126A CN201911214836.0A CN201911214836A CN110969126A CN 110969126 A CN110969126 A CN 110969126A CN 201911214836 A CN201911214836 A CN 201911214836A CN 110969126 A CN110969126 A CN 110969126A
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- fingerprint identification
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- fingerprint
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- display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1324—Sensors therefor by using geometrical optics, e.g. using prisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a display device, which comprises a fingerprint identification light source, a display driving module, a fingerprint identification module and a fingerprint identification calculation module, wherein the display driving module controls the fingerprint identification light source to emit light and alternately displays a first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification pattern in a fingerprint identification area; the fingerprint identification module receives the fingerprint reflected light and respectively outputs a first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the second fingerprint identification pattern; the fingerprint identification calculation module carries out fingerprint identification based on the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal. The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is beneficial to improving the accuracy of fingerprint identification.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display device.
Background
With the diversification of application requirements of smart phones, the fingerprint identification function becomes an essential function of the smart terminal. Out-of-plane fingerprinting requires more hardware accessory support than in-plane fingerprinting and has a low screen footprint.
In a display device provided in the prior art, an optical sensor is integrated in a display panel, and a fingerprint recognition function is implemented by using the optical sensor. However, the light path in the display panel is complicated, the optical sensor is interfered more, and stray light interferes with the optical sensor in fingerprint identification, so that the accuracy of fingerprint identification is low, and the use experience of a user is reduced.
Therefore, it is an important technical problem to be solved in the art to provide a display device with high accuracy of fingerprint identification.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a display device, wherein a display driving module controls a fingerprint identification light source to emit light and alternately displays a first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification pattern in a fingerprint identification area, and a fingerprint identification calculation module carries out fingerprint identification based on a first fingerprint identification signal and a second fingerprint identification signal, so that the accuracy of fingerprint identification is improved.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
a fingerprint identification light source;
the display driving module is used for controlling the fingerprint identification light source to emit light and alternately displaying a first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification pattern in the fingerprint identification area;
the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern respectively comprise a plurality of annular patterns which are alternately arranged, and the shape and the size of the kth annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern and the kth annular pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern are the same; the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern is greater than that of the 2 n-1-th ring pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern is greater than that of the 2n + 1-th ring pattern; the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is equal to the display brightness of the 2n-1 st ring pattern in the first fingerprint identification pattern, the display brightness of the 2n-1 nd ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is equal to the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern in the first fingerprint identification pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is less than the display brightness of the 2n +1 th ring pattern; k is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer;
the fingerprint identification module comprises a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors and is used for receiving fingerprint reflected light and respectively outputting a first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to a first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to a second fingerprint identification pattern;
and the fingerprint identification calculation module is used for carrying out fingerprint identification based on the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal.
According to the display device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the display driving module controls the fingerprint identification light source to emit light and alternately displays the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern in the fingerprint identification area; receiving the fingerprint reflected light through a fingerprint identification module, and respectively outputting a first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the second fingerprint identification pattern; and carry out fingerprint identification through fingerprint identification computing module based on first fingerprint identification signal and second fingerprint identification signal, be favorable to improving fingerprint identification's the degree of accuracy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern of FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a second fingerprint identification pattern in the dashed area of FIG. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern of FIG. 9 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. With reference to fig. 1 to fig. 3, a display device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fingerprint identification light source 1, a display driving module 2, a fingerprint identification module 3, and a fingerprint identification calculating module 4, where the display driving module 2 is configured to control the fingerprint identification light source 1 to emit light and alternately display a first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and a second fingerprint identification pattern 20 in a fingerprint identification area; wherein, the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 both comprise a plurality of annular patterns which are alternately arranged, and the shape and the size of the kth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the kth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are the same; the display brightness of the 2 nth loop pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is greater than that of the 2n-1 th loop pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 nth loop pattern is greater than that of the 2n +1 th loop pattern; the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 2 n-1-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, the display brightness of the 2 n-1-th ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, and the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is less than the display brightness of the 2n + 1-th ring pattern; k is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer; fingerprint identification module 3 includes a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors, and fingerprint identification module 3 is used for receiving the fingerprint reverberation to export the first fingerprint identification signal that corresponds with first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification signal that corresponds with second fingerprint identification pattern 20 respectively, fingerprint identification computing module 4 is used for based on first fingerprint identification signal with the fingerprint identification is carried out to the second fingerprint identification signal.
Specifically, the display driving module 2 controls the fingerprint identification light source 1 to emit light, and the display driving module 2 may control the fingerprint identification light source 1 to alternately display the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 in the fingerprint identification area, for example, for a liquid crystal display panel, the display driving module 2 may control backlight of the fingerprint identification light source 1, and may also control liquid crystal deflection by controlling a pixel electrode and a common electrode, so as to alternately display the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 in the fingerprint identification area.
The shape and size of the kth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the kth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are the same, specifically, the shape and size of the kth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the shape and size of the kth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are the same, only the brightness is different, and the shape and width of the kth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 may also be the same. The kth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the kth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 can be calculated from inside to outside or from outside to inside, and the whole description is given in the calculation from outside to inside, and exemplarily, the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are both even rings, and taking 4 rings as an example, the display brightness of the 2 nd ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is greater than that of the 1 st ring pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 nd ring pattern is greater than that of the 3 rd ring pattern, and the display brightness of the 4 th ring pattern is greater than that of the 3 rd ring pattern; the display brightness of the 2 nd ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 1 st ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, the display brightness of the 1 st ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 2 nd ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, the display brightness of the 4 th ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 3 rd ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, the display brightness of the 3 rd ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is equal to the display brightness of the 4 th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10, and the display brightness of the 2 nd ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is less than the display brightness of the 3 rd ring pattern.
The display device provided by the embodiment controls the fingerprint identification light source to emit light through the display driving module and alternately displays the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern in the fingerprint identification area; receiving the fingerprint reflected light through a fingerprint identification module, and respectively outputting a first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the second fingerprint identification pattern; and carry out fingerprint identification through fingerprint identification computing module 4 based on first fingerprint identification signal and second fingerprint identification signal, be favorable to improving fingerprint identification's the degree of accuracy.
Optionally, the fingerprint identification calculation module 4 is specifically configured to perform fingerprint identification based on a difference between the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal.
Specifically, since the fingerprint ridge 30 can reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness, the useful light signal is weaker at the first display brightness, the second display brightness and the third display brightness, the medium between the fingerprint valley 40 and the display panel is air, and the air belongs to the light-thinning medium, so that the reflected light of the fingerprint valley 40 at the fourth display brightness, the first display brightness, the second display brightness and the third display brightness is weaker, and is stray light, in the fingerprint identification process, the fingerprint ridge 30 and the fingerprint valley 40 respectively correspond to the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 in sequence, for example, referring to fig. 2, when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is displayed, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, the fingerprint valley 40 corresponds to the first display brightness, the second display brightness or the third display brightness, since the fingerprint ridge 30 can reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness, the reflected light of the fingerprint valley 40 is weak at the first display brightness, the second display brightness or the third display brightness, and the fingerprint identification module 3 detects the reflected light of the fingerprint ridge 30 and outputs a useful leakage signal SoffAt this time, the fingerprint identification module 3 detects the first fingerprint identification signal SpFor useful leakage signals SoffAnd noise signal N generated by stray lightoff’Namely: sp＝Soff+Noff’。
Referring to fig. 3, when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is displayed, a portion of the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the first display brightness or the second display brightness, and the fingerprint valley 40 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, since the reflection of useful light by the fingerprint ridge 30 at the first display brightness or the second display brightness is weak, the reflection of light by the fingerprint valley 40 at the fourth display brightness, the first display brightness, and the second display brightness is weak and is stray light, the fingerprint identification module 3 detects the weak light reflected by the fingerprint ridge 30, and detects the useful leakage current signal SonVery small, the second fingerprint identification signal S detected by the fingerprint identification module 3nNoise signal N generated mainly by stray lighton’Namely: sn＝Son+Non’Due to the leakage signal S usedonApproximately equal to zero, and therefore, when the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the first display brightness or the second display brightness, the obtained second fingerprint identification signal is approximately equal to the noise signal corresponding to the stray light, i.e., Sn＝Non’。
Since the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern and the 2n-1 th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is that the fourth display brightness alternates with the first display brightness, the second display brightness or the third display brightness, and the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 only correspond to different ring brightness, so that the noise signals generated by the corresponding stray light under the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are approximately equal, in combination with fig. 2 and 3, when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is displayed, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, that is, the maximum display brightness, and can reflect light to generate a first fingerprint identification signal, which includes a useful fingerprint signal generated by the light reflected by the fingerprint ridge 30 at the fourth display brightness and a noise signal generated by the stray light; when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is displayed, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the first display brightness, the reflected useful light signal is weak, and the fingerprint valley 40 reflects light at the fourth display brightness, the first display brightness, the second display brightness and the third display brightness, and is stray light, so that in the fingerprint identification process, when the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the first display brightness, the stray light is corresponding, that is, the second fingerprint identification signal is a noise signal generated by the stray light, therefore, the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal are subtracted by the fingerprint identification calculation module 4, the noise signal generated by the stray light in the first fingerprint identification signal can be subtracted, and the amount S of the fingerprint identification signal measured by the fingerprint identification module 3 is: s ═ Sp-Sn＝Soff+Noff’-Non’≈SoffThe absolute value can be obtained to obtain a useful signal of fingerprint identification, namely a fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the fingerprint ridge 30, so that accurate fingerprint identification is realized, and the noise interference of stray light is effectively reduced.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 1-3, the display brightness ratio of the 2n ring pattern to the 2n-1 ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is greater than or equal to 8000.
Specifically, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the ratio of the fourth display luminance to the first display luminance is greater than or equal to 8000, the ratio of the fourth display luminance to the second display luminance is greater than or equal to 8000, and the ratio of the fourth display luminance to the third display luminance is greater than or equal to 8000. Because the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is greater than the display brightness of the 2n-1 th ring pattern, the display brightness ratio of the 2 n-th ring pattern to the 2n-1 th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is set to be greater than or equal to 8000, so that the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern and the 2n-1 th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is obviously alternated with bright ring patterns and dark ring patterns, that is, the ratio of the fourth display brightness to the first display brightness, the second display brightness and the third display brightness is greater than or equal to 8000. Because the fingerprint ridge 30 can reflect light at the fourth display brightness, the reflected light signal is weaker at the first display brightness, the second display brightness or the third display brightness, the reflected light signal of the fingerprint valley 40 is weaker at the first display brightness, the second display brightness, the third display brightness and the fourth display brightness, and is stray light, the display brightness ratio of the 2n ring pattern to the 2n-1 ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is set to be more than or equal to 8000, so that the reflected light signal of the fingerprint ridge 30 is weaker at the first display brightness, the second display brightness or the third display brightness than the reflected light signal of the fingerprint ridge 30 at the fourth display brightness, and a useful leakage current signal S is detectedonAnd the difference between the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal is made by the fingerprint identification calculation module 4, the accuracy of the fingerprint identification semaphore S measured by the fingerprint identification module 3 is improved, and the noise interference of stray light is further reduced.
Optionally, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another first fingerprint identification pattern provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern of fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the display luminance of the odd-numbered ring patterns and the display luminance of the even-numbered ring patterns of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 are all equal.
Specifically, the luminance of the odd rings of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the luminance of the even rings of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are made to be the same, and with reference to fig. 4 and 5, when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 shown in fig. 4 is used for fingerprint identification, the first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the fingerprint ridge 30 includes a useful signal and a noise signal generated by stray light, and when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 shown in fig. 5 is used for fingerprint identification, the second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the fingerprint ridge 30 is almost a noise signal corresponding to the stray light, and since the luminance of the odd rings of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the luminance of the even rings of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are both the same, the noise signal generated by the stray light in the first fingerprint identification signal is approximately equal to the noise signal corresponding to the stray light in the second fingerprint identification signal, that is approximately equal to the noise signal generated by the stray light in the first fingerprint identification signal, when the fingerprint identification calculation module 4 makes a difference between the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal, a useful signal in the first fingerprint identification signal is obtained, that is, the useful signal in the obtained first fingerprint identification signal is closer to a real fingerprint identification signal, so that the accuracy of the fingerprint identification semaphore S measured by the fingerprint identification module 3 is further improved.
Optionally, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another first fingerprint identification pattern provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern of fig. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is the maximum display brightness of the fingerprint identification light source 1, and the display brightness of the 2 n-1-th ring pattern is zero. It should be noted that the filled ring pattern in fig. 6 and 7 may have a fifth display brightness, that is, the display brightness is zero, and the unfilled ring pattern may have a fourth display brightness, that is, the maximum display brightness.
Specifically, the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is a fourth display brightness, the display brightness of the 2n-1 th ring pattern is a fifth display brightness, the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are arranged at intervals, when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 shown in fig. 6 is used for fingerprint identification, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, the fingerprint ridge 30 reflects light, the fingerprint identification module 3 generates a first fingerprint identification signal, the first fingerprint identification signal comprises a useful signal corresponding to the reflected light of the fingerprint ridge 30 and a noise signal generated by stray light, when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 shown in fig. 7 is used for fingerprint identification, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fifth display brightness, that is, the display brightness of the fingerprint ridge 30 is zero, the fingerprint ridge 30 does not reflect useful light, the fingerprint identification module 3 generates a second fingerprint identification signal, the second fingerprint identification signal comprises a noise signal generated by stray light corresponding to reflected light of a fingerprint ridge 30, the display brightness of a 2n ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is the maximum display brightness of the fingerprint identification light source 1, the display brightness of the 2n-1 ring pattern is zero, the second fingerprint identification signal is a noise signal corresponding to the stray light, so that the noise signal generated by the stray light in the first fingerprint identification signal is equal to the noise signal corresponding to the stray light in the second fingerprint identification signal, namely the noise signal generated by the stray light in the first fingerprint identification signal is equal to the second fingerprint identification signal, the fingerprint identification calculation module 4 obtains a useful signal in the first fingerprint identification signal when the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal are differed, and then obtains a real fingerprint identification signal, the accuracy of fingerprint identification is further improved.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a second fingerprint identification pattern in the dotted line area of fig. 7 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8, in the enlarged schematic view of the second fingerprint identification pattern 20, at the same finger position, the fingerprint ridge 30 is at the fifth display brightness, and the fingerprint valley 40 is at the fourth display brightness, which reduces the situation that the fingerprint ridge is in the brightness intermediate state, compared with the fingerprint identification pattern distributed in a matrix or lattice, where the intermediate state is the display brightness state between the display brightness zero and the maximum display brightness. Therefore, the reflected light of the fingerprint ridge 30 in the middle state of brightness is reduced, noise signals and light loss generated by stray light are reduced, meanwhile, the fingerprint identification light source 1 only needs to display the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 with the fifth display brightness and the fourth display brightness alternating with each other and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 with the fourth display brightness and the fifth display brightness alternating with each other, the pattern brightness control displayed by the display driving module 2 is easy to realize, the scanning time of the system is short, the data quantity of the driving display is small, and the speed and the accuracy of fingerprint identification are improved.
Optionally, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 9, the width D1 of each of the ring-shaped patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 is 0.75 to 2 times the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40.
Specifically, setting the width of each of the loop patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 to be 0.75 to 2 times the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley 40 so that the width of each of the loop patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 corresponds to the ridge and valley of the fingerprint can reduce crosstalk of reflected light between adjacent fingerprint ridges 30 and fingerprint valleys 40, and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the fingerprint identification signal.
Alternatively, the width of each of the ring-shaped patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 may be 0.2mm-0.35 mm.
Specifically, the width of each of the annular patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 is too large or too small, which affects the signal-to-noise ratio of the fingerprint identification signal. The width range between the fingerprint ridge 30 and the fingerprint valley 40 is about 0.2mm-0.35mm, the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 can be set to be 0.2mm-0.35mm, so that the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 can correspond to the ridge or the valley of the fingerprint one by one, which is beneficial to enabling the fingerprint ridge 30 to correspond to the fourth display brightness, namely, the maximum display brightness, and the fingerprint valley 40 corresponds to the fifth display brightness, namely, the display brightness is zero, the utilization rate of the fingerprint identification light source 1 is improved, meanwhile, the noise generated by stray light is reduced, and the signal to noise ratio of the fingerprint identification signal is further improved.
Exemplarily, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another first fingerprint identification pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a view of the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10A structural schematic diagram of a second fingerprint identification pattern corresponding to the fingerprint identification pattern. Referring to fig. 10 and 11, when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 shown in fig. 10 is displayed, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fifth display brightness, and the fingerprint valley 40 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, since the fingerprint ridge 30 can reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness, does not reflect useful light at the fifth display brightness, the fingerprint valley 40 does not reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness and the fifth display brightness, and will reflect a small amount of stray light, at this time, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fifth display brightness, does not reflect useful light, the fingerprint identification module 3 will not detect useful light reflected by the fingerprint ridge 30, and will not detect useful leakage current signal SoffI.e. SoffApproximately equal to zero, when the first fingerprint identification signal S is detected by the fingerprint identification module 3pNoise signal N generated only by stray lightoff’Namely: first fingerprint identification signal SpNoise signal, S, all due to stray lightp＝Soff+Noff’,SoffIs approximately equal to zero, Sp＝Noff’。
When the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 shown in fig. 11 is displayed, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, the fingerprint valley 40 corresponds to the fifth display brightness, since the fingerprint ridge 30 can reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness, the fingerprint valley 40 does not reflect useful light at the fourth display brightness and the fifth display brightness, at this time, the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightness, reflects useful light, the fingerprint identification module 3 detects the useful light reflected by the fingerprint ridge 30, and outputs a useful leakage current signal SonAt this time, the fingerprint identification module 3 detects the second fingerprint identification signal SnFor useful leakage signals SonAnd noise signal N generated by stray lighton’And (c) the sum, i.e.: sn＝Son+Non’。
Since the width of each of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 corresponds to the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40 of the user, and the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the display brightness of the 2 n-1-th ring pattern alternate with each other, the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 has a fourth display brightness and a fifth display brightness which are obviousThe brightness of the corresponding rings of the identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are opposite, so that the noise signals generated by the stray light corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are equal, i.e. the noise signal N generated by the stray light when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is displayed is equaloff’Equal to the noise signal N generated by stray light when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is displayedon’Therefore, the fingerprint identification module 3 will display the first fingerprint identification signal S when the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 is displayedpAnd a second fingerprint identification signal S when the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is displayednSubtracting the noise signal N generated by stray lighton’Obtaining a fingerprint identification signal, and obtaining a useful leakage current signal S with the fingerprint identification signal amount being that the fingerprint ridge 30 corresponds to the fourth display brightnessonI.e. S ═ Sp-Sn＝Noff’-(Son+Non’)＝-SonThe absolute value can be obtained to obtain a useful signal of fingerprint identification, accurate fingerprint identification is realized, and system noise and noise interference of stray light are further effectively reduced.
Optionally, the display driving module 2 is further configured to control the fingerprint identification light source 1 to display a pre-identification pattern before controlling the fingerprint identification light source 1 to display the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20, the fingerprint identification module 3 is further configured to receive reflected fingerprint light and output a third fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the pre-identification pattern, and the fingerprint identification calculating module 4 is further configured to determine a width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley 40 based on the third fingerprint identification signal and determine a width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 according to the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley.
Specifically, the pre-recognition pattern may be a gray pattern, the display driving module 2 controls to display the pre-recognition pattern, light of the pre-recognition pattern is irradiated on the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley 40, the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley 40 reflects the light of the pre-recognition pattern, the fingerprint recognition module 3 receives the reflected light of the finger and outputs a third fingerprint recognition signal corresponding to the pre-recognition pattern, wherein the third fingerprint recognition signal may be a current signal, the fingerprint recognition calculating module 4 determines the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley 40 according to the third fingerprint recognition signal and determines the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint recognition pattern 10 and the second fingerprint recognition pattern 20 according to the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or the fingerprint valley, the display driving module 2 determines the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint recognition pattern 10 and the second fingerprint recognition pattern 20 according to the fingerprint recognition calculating module 4, the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 corresponding to each ring-shaped pattern width are generated such that the width of each ring-shaped pattern of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 corresponds to the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40 of the user.
Illustratively, since the width of each of the annular patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 corresponds to the width of the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40 of the user, and the 2 n-th annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 alternates with the fourth and fifth display luminance patterns, the luminance of the corresponding annular patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 is opposite, the probability that the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40 is located at the fourth display luminance or the fifth display luminance is increased, the fingerprint ridge 30 or fingerprint valley 40 is located at the intermediate state between the fourth display luminance and the fifth display luminance, thereby reducing the reflected light at the intermediate state, further reducing the noise generated by the reflected light at the portion between the fingerprint ridge 30 and the fingerprint valley 40, so that the noise signals corresponding to the first and second fingerprint identification patterns 10 and 20 are approximately equal, the signal-to-noise ratio of the fingerprint identification signal and the accuracy of fingerprint identification are further improved.
Optionally, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 12, the display device 100 may further include a fingerprint identification area determination module 5 for sensing an area where the finger is located and determining the fingerprint identification area.
Specifically, the fingerprint identification may be located at any position of the display area, and when the fingerprint approaches the display area, the fingerprint identification area determination module 5 may sense an area where the finger is located, and determine the area where the finger is located as the fingerprint identification area.
Alternatively, the fingerprint identification area determination module 5 may include a touch unit, an infrared sensor, or an ultrasonic sensor.
Specifically, when the finger touches the display area, the touch unit can sense the area where the finger is located, and the fingerprint identification area is determined. Alternatively, the fingerprint identification area determination module 5 may identify an area where the finger is located through processing of the infrared signal by the infrared sensor, so as to determine the fingerprint identification area. Alternatively, the fingerprint identification area determining module 5 may locate an area where the finger is located through reflection of the ultrasonic signal by the ultrasonic sensor, so as to determine the fingerprint identification area, and the display device 100 may further include other sensors to determine the fingerprint identification area, which is not limited herein. It should be noted that the touch unit, the infrared sensor or the ultrasonic sensor included in the fingerprint identification area determining module 5 may be disposed in the display panel, and may be disposed on the same layer as the driving circuit layer of the display panel. The fingerprint identification calculation module 4 may be disposed outside the display panel, and a fingerprint identification calculation control chip may be separately disposed, or the fingerprint identification calculation module 4 may be integrated in a main control chip that drives the display.
Optionally, fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 13, the display device 100 may include a plurality of light emitting units 11 arranged in a matrix, and the light emitting units 11 are multiplexed as the fingerprint recognition light source 1.
Specifically, the light emitting unit 11 may be a self-luminous organic light emitting diode, the light emitting unit 11 may display a pattern according to a control signal of the display driving module 2, the light emitting unit 11 is multiplexed as the fingerprint identification light source 1, the fingerprint identification light source 1 is controlled to emit light by the display driving module 2 and the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 are alternately displayed in the fingerprint identification area, the display device 100 is prevented from separately providing the fingerprint identification light source 1, and thus the space of the display device 100 is saved. It should be noted that fig. 13 exemplarily shows a case where the display device 100 includes the planarization layer 6 on the side of the light emitting unit 11 away from the display driving module 2 and the encapsulation layer 7 disposed on the side of the planarization layer 6 away from the light emitting unit 11, and the fingerprint recognition module 3 is disposed on the planarization layer 6.
Alternatively, the light emitting unit 11 may be a micro-LED.
Specifically, the micro-LEDs have micron-sized pixel pitches, each pixel point can be independently controlled and driven, the micro-LEDs have the characteristics of high resolution, good performance parameters such as brightness and contrast, low power consumption and long service life, and the micro-LEDs are multiplexed into the fingerprint identification light source 1, so that each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is displayed more clearly, and the fingerprint identification precision is improved. Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 14, the right diagram of fig. 14 exemplarily shows a case where the fingerprint identification area determination module 5 identifies the position of the user's finger when the user's finger approaches the display device, and determines the fingerprint identification area 8, and the display driving module 2 controls the micro-LEDs to emit light, and alternately displays the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20; the left figure in fig. 14 exemplarily shows a situation of an enlarged view when the fingerprint identification area 8 alternately displays the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20.
Optionally, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 15, the display device 100 may include a display panel 110 and a backlight module 120 disposed opposite to each other, where the backlight module 120 includes a plurality of backlight sources 121, and the backlight sources 121 are multiplexed as the fingerprint identification light source 1.
Specifically, referring to fig. 15, the display panel 110 includes a first substrate 111, a second substrate 112 and a liquid crystal layer 113 located between the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112, the backlight source 121 is multiplexed as a fingerprint identification light source 1, the display driving module 2 can control the backlight module 120 to emit light and control liquid crystal deflection, the display panel 110 is controlled to display a first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and a second fingerprint identification pattern 20 in the fingerprint identification area 8, light emitted by the first fingerprint identification pattern 10 and the second fingerprint identification pattern 20 is irradiated onto the fingerprint ridges 30 and the fingerprint valleys 40, reflected light of the fingerprint ridges 30 and the fingerprint valleys 40 passes through the liquid crystal layer 113 to be received by the fingerprint identification module 3 and output corresponding first fingerprint identification signals and second fingerprint identification signals, the fingerprint identification computing module 4 subtracts noise generated by stray light by subtracting the first fingerprint identification signals from the second fingerprint identification signals, the accuracy of fingerprint identification is improved, the backlight light source 121 is reused as the fingerprint identification light source 1, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the backlight light source 121 is improved.
Fig. 15 exemplarily shows a case where the fingerprint recognition module 3 is disposed on the first substrate 111.
The display device 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a mobile phone, a wearable device with a display function, a computer and other display devices.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. A display device, comprising:
a fingerprint identification light source;
the display driving module is used for controlling the fingerprint identification light source to emit light and alternately displaying a first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification pattern in the fingerprint identification area;
the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern respectively comprise a plurality of annular patterns which are alternately arranged, and the shape and the size of the kth annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern and the kth annular pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern are the same; the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern is greater than that of the 2n-1 st ring pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern is greater than that of the 2n +1 st ring pattern; the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is equal to the display brightness of the 2n-1 st ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern, the display brightness of the 2n-1 st ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is equal to the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern, and the display brightness of the 2 nth ring pattern of the second fingerprint identification pattern is less than the display brightness of the 2n +1 st ring pattern; k is a positive integer, and n is a positive integer;
the fingerprint identification module comprises a plurality of fingerprint identification sensors and is used for receiving fingerprint reflected light and respectively outputting a first fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the first fingerprint identification pattern and a second fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the second fingerprint identification pattern;
and the fingerprint identification calculation module is used for carrying out fingerprint identification based on the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the display brightness ratio of the 2 n-th ring pattern to the 2n-1 th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern is greater than or equal to 8000.
3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the display brightness of the odd ring patterns of the first fingerprint identification pattern is equal, and the display brightness of the even ring patterns is equal.
4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein:
the display brightness of the 2 n-th ring pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern is the maximum display brightness of the fingerprint identification light source, and the display brightness of the 2n-1 th ring pattern is zero.
5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the width of each of the ring-shaped patterns of the first and second fingerprint identification patterns is 0.75 to 2 times the width of a fingerprint ridge or a fingerprint valley.
6. The display device according to claim 5, wherein:
the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern is 0.2mm-0.35 mm.
7. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the display driving module is further used for controlling the fingerprint identification light source to display a pre-identification pattern before controlling the fingerprint identification light source to display the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern;
the fingerprint identification module is also used for receiving fingerprint reflected light and outputting a third fingerprint identification signal corresponding to the pre-identification pattern;
the fingerprint identification calculation module is also used for determining the width of fingerprint ridges or fingerprint valleys based on the third fingerprint identification signal, and determining the width of each annular pattern of the first fingerprint identification pattern and the second fingerprint identification pattern according to the width of the fingerprint ridges or the fingerprint valleys.
8. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the fingerprint identification area determining module is used for sensing the area where the finger is located and determining the fingerprint identification area.
9. The display device according to claim 8, wherein:
the fingerprint identification area determination module comprises a touch unit, an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
10. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the display device comprises a plurality of light-emitting units which are arranged in a matrix, and the light-emitting units are multiplexed into the fingerprint identification light source.
11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein: the light emitting unit is a micro-LED.
12. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the display device comprises a display panel and a backlight module which are arranged oppositely, the backlight module comprises a plurality of backlight sources, and the backlight sources are multiplexed into the fingerprint identification light source.
13. The display device according to claim 1, wherein:
the fingerprint identification calculation module is specifically configured to perform fingerprint identification based on a difference between the first fingerprint identification signal and the second fingerprint identification signal.
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| WO2021227327A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | 神盾股份有限公司 | Electronic device having fingerprint sensing function, and fingerprint sensing method |
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