CN110966756A - Quick heating water heater with heat pump - Google Patents
Quick heating water heater with heat pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN110966756A CN110966756A CN202010048968.7A CN202010048968A CN110966756A CN 110966756 A CN110966756 A CN 110966756A CN 202010048968 A CN202010048968 A CN 202010048968A CN 110966756 A CN110966756 A CN 110966756A
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- water
- heat pump
- pipe
- water inlet
- inner container
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- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H4/00—Fluid heaters characterised by the use of heat pumps
- F24H4/02—Water heaters
- F24H4/04—Storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/12—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes
- F24H9/13—Arrangements for connecting heaters to circulation pipes for water heaters
- F24H9/133—Storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2021—Storage heaters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a heat pump quick-heating water heater, which comprises a shell, an inner container and a heating body, and is characterized in that the heating body adopts a heat pump, the heat pump is arranged in the inner container, one side of the bottom of the shell is provided with a water replenishing pipe, and the water replenishing pipe penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the inner container; a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the shell; the inner end of the water outlet pipe and a water outlet of a pump of the heat pump are oppositely arranged at intervals; the top of the heat pump is provided with a water outlet of the pump which is arranged at a relative interval with the water inlet at the inner end of the water outlet pipe, the bottom of the heat pump is provided with a water inlet of the pump which is communicated with the water inlet pipe through a connecting pipeline, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe faces upwards and is positioned at the top of the inner container. The invention adopts the heat pump to replace an electric heating device, has more optimized and reasonable structure, is firm, durable, free from maintenance, free from friction vibration, noise and chemical pollution, can greatly reduce the power consumption and energy consumption, effectively saves energy, and is environment-friendly, safe and reliable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water heater, in particular to an instant heating type water heater based on a heat pump design, and belongs to the technical field of water heater structures.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the life rhythm of modern people, the traditional water storage type electric water heater is gradually replaced by an instant heating type or instant heating type water heater due to the series defects of large volume, long standby time, low heat efficiency, inconvenient use, easy scaling, high maintenance cost and the like. The instant heating type or instant heating type water heater is popular among modern people due to the advantages of small volume, light weight, easy installation, space saving, material saving and the like.
The existing fast heating type electric water heaters are various in types, and mainly comprise multiple types such as a multi-gear fast heating type electric water heater, a constant-temperature fast heating type electric water heater, a small kitchen appliance, an electric water faucet and the like according to different requirements and application scenes.
The instant electric water heater can provide convenient water demand for modern people, and simultaneously brings obvious defects: 1. the power is large. Because the instant heating function can be realized, the electric power of the instant heating type hot water is large, the requirement on a circuit is high during installation, and the instant heating type hot water heater has one of the defects. In addition to the high wiring requirements, high power also represents more energy waste and electricity charges. 2. The price is high. Compared with the traditional water storage type electric water heater and a solar water heater, the instant electric water heater is more advanced and environment-friendly, and has more functions, so the price is more expensive than that of the traditional water heater. 3. The safety is poor, and the existing quick-heating electric water heaters are heated by adopting electric heating devices, are limited by the support of a power grid and have potential safety hazards.
The per-capita energy occupancy of China is less than one tenth of the average energy occupancy of the world, and the total energy efficiency of China is about one half of that of developed countries. Therefore, the energy conservation and the protection of the earth ecological environment are important measures for the sustainable and healthy development of the economic society of China.
The heat pump system with patent number 201710392643.9 is an invention patent applied by the applicant in the prior 2017 by the league province, and is currently granted. The structure of the heat pump system has the characteristics of high heat transfer and conversion speed, no mechanical friction and noise, remarkable energy conservation, high efficiency and environmental protection.
The heat pump system based on the structure aims at environmental protection, energy saving and consumption reduction, and provides the heat pump quick-heating water heater with high efficiency, energy saving and low cost through the structure optimization configuration of the existing quick-heating water heater.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an instantaneous water heater, wherein a heating main body of the instantaneous water heater changes a traditional electric heating device into a high-efficiency and energy-saving heat pump heating system, and the structural defects of the traditional water storage type electric water heater and the instantaneous water heater are improved in a targeted manner on the basis of combining the structural advantages of the traditional water storage type electric water heater and the instantaneous water heater. Finally, the quick-heating water heater with high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, small volume, convenient use, safety, sanitation, low price and convenient maintenance is realized.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the rapid heating type water heater with the heat pump comprises a shell, an inner container and a heat exchange body, and is characterized in that the heat exchange body adopts the heat pump, the heat pump is arranged in the inner container, one side of the bottom of the shell is provided with a water replenishing pipe connected with an external water source, and the water replenishing pipe penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the inner container; a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the shell; the inner end of the water outlet pipe is positioned at the top of the inner container and is distributed at intervals relative to a water outlet of a pump of the heat pump; the heat pump is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the inner container, a water outlet of the pump is formed in the top of the heat pump, the water outlet of the pump is arranged at a relative interval with a water inlet at the inner end of the water outlet pipe, a water inlet of the pump is formed in the bottom of the heat pump, the water inlet of the pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating into the inner container through a connecting pipeline, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe faces upwards and is located at the top of the inner container.
The heat pump adopts a heat pump system with the patent number of 201710392643.9.
The heat pump is hermetically arranged on the shell through a sealing connecting piece.
One end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the heat pump through a sealing connecting piece, and the other end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipe.
The water inlet of the water inlet pipe and the water inlet at the inner end of the water outlet pipe are both in wide-mouth structures.
The water replenishing pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are hermetically connected with the penetrating connection part of the shell.
The water replenishing pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with valves.
A baffle is installed to the inner bag bottom, the baffle is located moisturizing pipe's export top.
The invention relates to a heat pump quick-heating water heater, which is characterized in that a heat pump is adopted to replace a traditional electric heating device, and compared with heat exchange devices such as a heat pump, a heat pipe, a mechanical pump, an electric heater and the like which adopt a traditional heat exchange mode, the heat pump has the advantages of greatly improved heat utilization rate, more optimized and reasonable structure, firmness, durability, no maintenance, no friction vibration, no noise and no chemical pollution, and can greatly reduce the power consumption and energy consumption, effectively save energy, protect environment, and be safe and reliable. In addition, in the configuration of structure, this application is relative and establish the delivery port of heat pump with outlet pipe compartment space, has realized two kinds of different water circulation routes, and in the heating process, the hot water at heater top gets into the inlet tube to make the hot water flow through the inside recirculation heating of inlet tube entering heat pump, until reaching the target temperature. When hot water is required to be output, after the water outlet valve is opened, the hot water in the heat pump preferentially enters the water outlet pipe opposite to the heat pump and is output outwards through the water outlet pipe. The heat pump has high thermal response speed, can be used when being opened, and has obvious advantages compared with the traditional water storage type water heater and the quick heating type water heater.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention discloses a structure schematic diagram of a heat pump quick-heating water heater;
in the figure, 1, a heat pump, 2, a shell, 3, an inner container, 4, a supplement water inlet, 5, a water outlet pipe, 6, a connecting pipeline, 7, a supplement water pipe, 8, a water inlet pipe, 9, a water inlet valve, 10, a water outlet valve, 11, a pump water inlet, 12, a sealing connecting piece, 13, a connecting nut, 14, a water inlet of the water outlet pipe, 15 and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. So that the structural composition, design concept and principle, and operation and use process of the instant water heater of the present application will be further explained in detail by those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the following examples are merely illustrative of some aspects of the present application in sufficient detail and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.
Example one
A heat pump quick-heating water heater comprises a water heater body consisting of a shell 2 and an inner container 3, wherein an interlayer between the shell 2 and the inner container 3 can be vacuumized or filled with argon, so that the water heater has good heat insulation performance. Different from a traditional electric water heater, the water heater body of the embodiment adopts the heat pump 1 with extremely low energy consumption and extremely high heat efficiency as a heat exchange body, the heat pump 1 is vertically installed at the bottom of the inner container 3 of the water heater, the periphery of the bottom of the heat pump 1 is hermetically welded with the shell 2, and the end part of the bottom of the heat pump 1 is firmly connected with the shell through the sealing connecting piece 12 to achieve effective sealing. In this embodiment, the structural layout of the heat pump and each pipeline is verified by a scientific and sufficient effect experiment in combination with hydromechanics and thermodynamics, and the final configuration scheme includes: a water replenishing pipe 7 connected with an external water source is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell 2, a water outlet end of a water outlet pipe 5 for supplying hot water is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the shell 2, and the water replenishing pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 5 are respectively provided with a water inlet valve 9 and a water outlet valve 10. In addition, the upper part of the heat pump 1 is provided with a water outlet 15, the water outlet 15 is arranged opposite to the water inlet of the water outlet pipe 5, and a given spacing distance is arranged between the water outlet and the water inlet, and the spacing distance is set according to the size of the water tank and the size of the pipe diameter in a matching mode. The bottom of the heat pump 1 is a water pumping inlet, the water pumping inlet at the bottom of the heat pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe 8 extending into the inner container 2 through an external U-shaped connecting pipeline 6, and a water inlet at the top of the water inlet pipe 8 is designed to be a wide opening with a relatively large diameter. The bottom of the inner container 3 is transversely provided with a baffle 16, the baffle 16 is positioned above the water outlet of the water replenishing pipe, and the baffle is used for preventing cold water directly entering the water tank from entering the upper part of the water tank, so that the heat utilization rate is influenced, and a better heat exchange effect is achieved.
The above is a heat pump instant water heater of this embodiment, and its application method and process principle are as follows:
after the water in the heat pump is heated, hot water with relatively high temperature flows upwards from a water outlet of the pump, the position of a hot water outlet area is located in the top area of the inner container, after the hot water is collected in the top area of the inner container, part of the hot water enters the water inlet pipe 8, the hot water flowing through the water inlet pipe 8 flows back to the interior of the heat pump 1 again to be heated repeatedly, the circulation is carried out until the set temperature is reached, and the temperature controller is powered off.
When the outlet valve 10 is opened, the hot water in the outlet pipe 5 flows downwards, and the water circulation route is changed to: hot water flowing out of a water outlet 15 of the pump at the top of the heat pump 1 directly passes through a water inlet 14 of the water outlet pipe opposite to the heat pump, flows into the inside of the water outlet pipe 5 through the water inlet 14 of the water outlet pipe, and finally is output outwards through the water outlet pipe 5.
The water tank of the water heater of the embodiment has the volume of only one tenth of that of a 40L water storage type water heater, the power is about 1kw and is only one half of that of the water storage type water heater and one third of that of a quick heating type electric water heater, and the utilization rate of heat energy is extremely high. The surfaces of each pipe fitting and the heat pump are made of high-heat-conduction anti-corrosion nano ceramic materials, scaling is not easy to occur, magnesium rods are not used, the cost is low, and the heat pump is energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient.
Claims (8)
1. The rapid heating type water heater with the heat pump comprises a shell, an inner container and a heating body, and is characterized in that the heating body adopts the heat pump, the heat pump is arranged in the inner container, one side of the bottom of the shell is provided with a water replenishing pipe connected with an external water source, and the water replenishing pipe penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the inner container; a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the shell; the inner end of the water outlet pipe is positioned at the top of the inner container and is distributed at intervals relative to a water outlet of a pump of the heat pump; the heat pump is hermetically arranged at the bottom of the inner container, a water outlet of the pump is formed in the top of the heat pump, the water outlet of the pump is arranged at a relative interval with a water inlet at the inner end of the water outlet pipe, a water inlet of the pump is formed in the bottom of the heat pump, the water inlet of the pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe penetrating into the inner container through a connecting pipeline, and the water inlet of the water inlet pipe faces upwards and is located at the top of the inner container.
2. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
the heat pump adopts a heat pump system with the patent number of 201710392643.9.
3. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
the heat pump is hermetically mounted on the shell through a sealing element.
4. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
the water inlet of the water inlet pipe and the water inlet at the inner end of the water outlet pipe are both in wide-mouth structures.
5. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
one end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the heat pump through the sealing cap, and the other end of the connecting pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipe.
6. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
the parts of the supplementing water pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, which are in penetrating connection with the shell, are all in sealing connection.
7. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
and the supplementing water pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with valves.
8. A heat pump instantaneous water heater as defined in claim 1,
and a baffle is arranged at the bottom of the inner container and is positioned above the outlet of the supplementing water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010048968.7A CN110966756A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Quick heating water heater with heat pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010048968.7A CN110966756A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Quick heating water heater with heat pump |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110966756A true CN110966756A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70038288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010048968.7A Withdrawn CN110966756A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | Quick heating water heater with heat pump |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110966756A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010048968.7A patent/CN110966756A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200909 Address after: 264006 No. 92, Yantai Development Zone, Shandong, Zhujianglu Road Applicant after: YANTAI ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY College Address before: 264006 No.9, unit 2, building 32, No.17, qinhuaihe Road, Yantai Economic Development Zone, Shandong Province Applicant before: Lv Jiapeng Applicant before: Han Yue Applicant before: Mou Shengxian |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200407 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |