CN110966181A - Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades - Google Patents

Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110966181A
CN110966181A CN201811155741.1A CN201811155741A CN110966181A CN 110966181 A CN110966181 A CN 110966181A CN 201811155741 A CN201811155741 A CN 201811155741A CN 110966181 A CN110966181 A CN 110966181A
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China
Prior art keywords
compressor
section
straight line
plane
suction
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CN201811155741.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周跃国
千代谷司
梁自强
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Guangdong Meizhi Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Guangdong Meizhi Precision Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811155741.1A priority Critical patent/CN110966181A/en
Publication of CN110966181A publication Critical patent/CN110966181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C9/00Oscillating-piston machines or pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026Lubricant separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compressor, which comprises a compressor body and a liquid storage device. The reservoir is including inhaling the cup, first straw and second straw, first straw is located the roof of inhaling the cup, and first straw with inhale the cup intercommunication, the second straw includes first section and second section, the second section is located inhales the cup and with inhale the cup intercommunication, first section wears to locate the perisporium of inhaling the cup, the one end of first section is located inhales the cup outside and communicates with the induction port, the other end of first section is located inhales the cup and is connected with the one end of second section, the height of reservoir and the height of compressor body equal. According to the compressor, the first section of the second suction pipe is arranged on the peripheral wall of the suction cup, and the height of the liquid storage device is equal to that of the compressor body, so that the overall height of the compressor can be reduced, the height of the liquid storage device can be increased, the distance between a suction port of the compressor and the first suction pipe can be reduced, the rotating radius R of the compressor can be reduced, and the vibration of the compressor can be reduced.

Description

Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a compressor.
Background
To big displacement compressor, the reservoir of great capacity will be matchd usually, causes the space that the compressor complete machine occupy bigger easily like this, and the setting of straw leads to the further increase of height of reservoir moreover to the distance of reservoir straw and compressor blast pipe center is great, causes the radius of gyration of compressor big, and the vibration is big.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. To this end, an object of the present invention is to propose a compressor having the advantages of simple structure and large capacity.
The compressor according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: the compressor comprises a compressor body, a compressor body and a compressor body, wherein the compressor body is provided with an air suction port which is communicated with the interior of the compressor body; the liquid storage device comprises a suction cup, a first suction pipe and a second suction pipe, the first suction pipe is arranged on the top wall of the suction cup, the first suction pipe is communicated with the suction cup, the second suction pipe comprises a first section and a second section, the second section is located in the suction cup and communicated with the suction cup, the first section penetrates through the peripheral wall of the suction cup, one end of the first section is located outside the suction cup and communicated with the suction port, the other end of the first section is located in the suction cup and connected with one end of the second section, and the height of the liquid storage device is equal to that of the compressor body.
According to the compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first section of the second suction pipe is arranged on the peripheral wall of the suction cup, and the height of the liquid accumulator is set to be equal to that of the compressor body, so that the overall height of the compressor can be reduced, the height of the liquid accumulator is increased, the distance between a suction port of the compressor and the first suction pipe is reduced, the gyration radius R of the compressor can be further reduced, and the vibration of the compressor is reduced.
In some embodiments, the second suction pipe further includes a connection section, one end of the connection section is connected to the other end of the first section, the other end of the connection section is connected to one end of the second section, and the connection section has a circular shape with an opening or is U-shaped.
In some embodiments, the connecting section has oil return holes.
In some embodiments, the oil return hole is located at the lowest point of the connecting section.
In some embodiments, the oil return hole is a plurality of oil return holes.
In some embodiments, the second suction pipe is L-shaped, and the first section and the second section are in smooth transition.
In some embodiments, the compressor further comprises a filter screen located within the suction cup, the filter screen located between the other ends of the first and second suction pipes.
In some embodiments, the other end of the second segment is higher than the one end of the first segment.
In some embodiments, the second section extends in an up-down direction and the first section extends in a horizontal direction.
In some embodiments, the first section has oil return holes.
In some embodiments, the central axis of the compressor body is a straight line L1The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2The central axis of the liquid reservoir is a straight line M and a straight line L1And the straight line L2The plane is a plane S1Said straight line L1The plane where the straight line M is positioned is a plane S2Said plane S1And the plane S2At an included angle of β1Wherein, β1≤45°。
In some embodiments, the reservoir is multiple.
In some embodiments, the central axis of the compressor body is a straight line L1The number of the liquid reservoirs is two, the liquid reservoirs are respectively a first liquid reservoir and a second liquid reservoir, and the central axis of the first liquid reservoir is a straight line N1The central axis of the second reservoir is a straight line N2The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2Said straight line L1And the straight line L2The plane is a plane S1Said straight line L1And the straight line N1The plane is a plane T1Said straight line L2And the straight line N2The plane is a plane T2What is, what isThe plane S1And said plane T1At an included angle of α1Said plane S1And said plane T2At an included angle of α2Wherein, α1=α2
In some embodiments, a pressure equalizing pipe is arranged between two adjacent reservoirs.
In some embodiments, there are at least two of the reservoirs in the plurality of reservoirs, the two reservoirs having the same volume.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the compressor of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an accumulator of the compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an accumulator of the compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the compressor of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an accumulator of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the reservoir 100, the first reservoir 100a, the second reservoir 100b,
the suction cup 110, the top wall 111, the peripheral wall 112,
the first suction pipe 120 is provided with a suction pipe,
a second suction pipe 130, a first section 131, a second section 132, a connecting section 133, an oil return hole 134,
the flow of the filter screen 140, the pressure equalization tube 150,
the compressor (200) is driven by a motor,
a compressor body 210, a suction port 211, a discharge port 212,
the assembly of the mount 220, the fixing bracket 230,
the central axis of the compressor body is a straight line L1
The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2
Straight line L1And a straight line L2The plane is a plane S1
The central axis of the reservoir is a straight line M,
straight line L1The plane where the straight line M is located is a plane S2
The central axis of the first reservoir is a straight line N1
Straight line L1And a straight line N1The plane is a plane T1
The central axis of the second reservoir is a straight line N2
The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2
Straight line L1And the straight line L2The plane is a plane S1
Straight line L2And the straight line N2The plane is a plane T2
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A compressor 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11. It should be noted that the compressor 200 may be a rotary compressor, a horizontal-bar rolling rotor compressor, or a double-cylinder rolling rotor compressor.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a compressor 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a compressor body 210 and an accumulator 100.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the compressor body 210 has a suction port 211, and the suction port 211 communicates with the inside of the compressor body 210. As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the height H of the reservoir 1002Height H from the compressor body 2101Equal, i.e. H1=H2. It will be appreciated that the tall reservoir, with the same volume of reservoir 100, has a small diameter. That is, by disposing the first segment 131 of the second suction pipe 130 on the circumferential wall 112 of the suction cup 110 and then setting the height of the accumulator 100 to be equal to the height of the compressor body 210, the height of the accumulator can be increased and the radial size of the accumulator 100 can be reduced, so that the radius of gyration R of the compressor 200 can be reduced and the vibration of the compressor 200 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, and 11, the reservoir 100 may include a suction cup 110, a first suction tube 120, and a second suction tube 130. Wherein, the first suction pipe 120 is disposed on the top wall 111 of the suction cup 110, and the first suction pipe 120 is communicated with the suction cup 110.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 11, the second suction pipe 130 may include a first section 131 and a second section 132, the second section 132 is located in the suction cup 110 and is communicated with the suction cup 110, the first section 131 is inserted through the peripheral wall 112 of the suction cup 110, one end of the first section 131 is located outside the suction cup 110 and is communicated with the first section 131 and the suction port 211, the other end of the first section 131 is located in the suction cup 110 and is connected with one end of the second section 132, and the first section 131 is communicated with the second section 132.
According to the compressor 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, the first segment 131 of the second suction pipe 130 is disposed on the peripheral wall 112 of the suction cup 110, and the height of the accumulator 100 is set to be equal to the height of the compressor body 210, so that the overall height of the compressor 200 can be reduced, the height of the accumulator 100 can be increased, the distance between the suction port 211 of the compressor 200 and the first suction pipe 120 can be reduced, the radius R of gyration of the compressor 200 can be reduced, and the vibration of the compressor 200 can be reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the second suction pipe 130 may further include a connection section 133, one end of the connection section 133 is connected to the other end of the first section 131, the other end of the connection section 133 is connected to one end of the second section 132, the connection section 133 has a circular shape having an opening or the connection section 133 has a U-shape.
It should be noted that, by providing the connection section 133, the flow path of the refrigerant in the second suction pipe 130 may be extended, so that secondary gas-liquid separation may be achieved by using the second suction pipe 130, that is, when the fluid flows in the second suction pipe 130, the lubricant and the liquid refrigerant may adhere to the pipe wall of the second suction pipe 130 and slide down along the inner wall of the second suction pipe 130, or the lubricant and the liquid refrigerant may directly fall into the connection section 133, so that the possibility that the lubricant and the liquid refrigerant enter the compressor body 210 may be reduced, and the probability of liquid slugging of the compressor 200 may be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the connecting section 133 has an oil return hole 134. It should be noted that the lubricant oil and the liquid refrigerant separated by the second suction pipe 130 may return to the interior of the suction cup 110 through the oil return hole 134, so that the lubricant oil and the liquid refrigerant may be prevented from entering the interior of the compressor body 210. Further, as shown in fig. 6, in order to allow more lubricant and liquid refrigerant to flow back into the suction cup 110 according to the downward flow characteristic of the liquid under the action of gravity, the oil return hole 134 may be located at the lowest point of the connection segment 133. Further, in order to return the lubricant oil and the refrigerant in the liquid state to the inside of the suction cup 110 more smoothly, the oil return hole 134 may be plural.
As shown in FIG. 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, second suction conduit 130 may be L-shaped with a smooth transition between first section 131 and second section 132. It should be noted that the L-shaped second suction pipe 130 may include two straight segments extending along a straight line, wherein one straight segment may be configured as a first segment 131, another straight segment may be configured as a second segment 132, and the first segment 131 and the second segment 132 may be connected and communicated through a smooth transition.
Therefore, on one hand, the structure of the second suction pipe 130 can be simplified, the processing technology of the second suction pipe 130 can be simplified, on the other hand, the structural strength of the second suction pipe 130 can be improved by smooth transition, and stress concentration at the turning structure of the second suction pipe 130 is avoided, so that the second suction pipe 130 is prevented from fatigue damage.
As shown in fig. 3, 5, and 11, in some embodiments, the other end of the second segment 132 is higher than the one end of the first segment 131. For example, in the example shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the second segment 132 is located above the left end of the first segment 131. The gas-liquid mixed refrigerant enters the suction cup 110 through the first suction pipe 120 and is subjected to gas-liquid separation inside the suction cup 110, the liquid refrigerant flows to the bottom of the suction cup 110 under the action of gravity, the gaseous refrigerant enters the second suction pipe 130 from the other end of the second section 132 (i.e., the upper end of the second section 132), and the gaseous refrigerant flows to the first section 131 and the suction port 211 under the guidance of the second suction pipe 130 and enters the compressor body 210 from the suction port 211. The upper end of the second section 132 is higher than the left end of the first section 131, which is beneficial to improving the separation efficiency of gas-liquid separation and reducing the possibility that the liquid refrigerant enters the second suction pipe 130.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the first segment 131 may have an oil return hole 134. Therefore, the lubricant oil and the liquid refrigerant separated by the second suction pipe 130 can return to the interior of the suction cup 110 through the oil return hole 134, so that the lubricant oil and the liquid refrigerant can be prevented from entering the interior of the compressor body 210. It should be noted that the oil return hole 134 may be provided at a portion of the first segment 131 located inside the suction cup 110, and specifically, it may be located on the peripheral wall 112 of the first segment 131 facing the bottom of the suction cup 110, as shown in fig. 4.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second section 132 extends in an up-down direction (i.e., a vertical direction), and the first section 131 extends in a horizontal direction (a direction parallel to a left-right direction as shown in fig. 3). It should be noted that, the height of the upper end of the second section 132 is conveniently increased by extending the second section 132 in the vertical direction, so that the height of the upper end of the second section 132 is favorably increased and is located above the first section 131, thereby preventing the liquid refrigerant from entering the second suction pipe 130, and further, by arranging the first section 131 in a structure extending in the horizontal direction, the liquid refrigerant can smoothly flow into the suction port 211, thereby improving the smoothness of the refrigerant flow.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 11, the compressor 200 may further include a filter screen 140, the filter screen 140 being located within the suction cup 110, the filter screen 140 being located between the other ends of the first suction pipe 120 and the second suction pipe 130. On one hand, the fluid flowing into the suction cup 110 can be filtered, and impurities such as scrap iron can be prevented from entering the suction cup 110 or the compressor body 210. On the other hand, the flow rate of the fluid entering the suction cup 110 from the first suction pipe 120 can be reduced by the filter screen 140, so as to improve the efficiency of gas-liquid separation of the suction cup 110.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the central axis of the compressor body 210 is a straight line L1The central axis of the inlet 211 is a straight line L2The central axis of the reservoir 100 is a straight line M, a straight line L1And a straight line L2The plane is a plane S1Straight line L1The plane where the straight line M is located is a plane S2Plane S1And plane S2At an included angle of β1Wherein, β1Is less than or equal to 45 degrees. Thereby making it possible to reduce the radius of gyration of the compressor 200.
According to some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, 8, the reservoir 100 may be one. Of course, the number of the reservoirs 100 is not limited thereto, and in some embodiments, the reservoirs 100 may be plural.
In the example shown in fig. 9-10, the reservoirs 100 may be two in number. For convenience of description, one of the two reservoirs 100 is a first reservoir 100a, and the other is a second reservoir 100 b. The central axis of the first reservoir 100a is a straight line N1The central axis of the second reservoir 100b is a straight line N2. The central axis of the compressor body 210 is a straight line L1
As shown in FIG. 10, the central axis of the inlet 211 is a straight line L2Straight line L1And a straight line L2Therein is arrangedThe plane is a plane S1Straight line L1And a straight line N1The plane is a plane T1Straight line L2And a straight line N2The plane is a plane T2. Plane S1And plane T1At an included angle of α1Plane S1And plane T2At an included angle of α2Wherein, α1=α2. That is, the first and second reservoirs 100a, 100b are about a plane S1And (4) symmetry.
To equalize the pressure between two reservoirs 100, in some embodiments, a pressure equalization tube 150 may be disposed between adjacent two reservoirs 100. It should be noted that the pressure equalizing pipe 150 is a pipe for communicating the interiors of the two reservoirs 100, so that the internal pressures of the two reservoirs 100 are the same. In some embodiments, there are at least two reservoirs 100 in the plurality of reservoirs 100, the two reservoirs 100 having the same volume. In other words, there are at least two reservoirs 100 of the plurality of reservoirs 100, the two reservoirs 100 having the same shape, size parameters (e.g., height, diameter, volume, etc.), operating parameters.
To facilitate fixing the accumulator 100, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 9 and 10, the accumulator 100 may be connected with the compressor body 210 by a fixing bracket 230. The fixing bracket 230 may be fixedly coupled or detachably coupled with the compressor body 210. For example, the fixing bracket 230 and the compressor body 210 may be connected by screws; for another example, the fixing bracket 230 and the compressor body 210 may be connected by a rivet; for another example, the fixing bracket 230 and the compressor body 210 may be connected by welding. Further, the fixing bracket 230 and the reservoir 100 may be fixedly coupled or detachably coupled together.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in order to improve the stability of the compressor body 210, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 9, the bottom of the compressor body 210 may be provided with a mounting seat 220, so as to facilitate the mounting of the compressor 200 to a housing or other external components, and to reduce the vibration and noise of the compressor 200.
In addition, the compressor 200 further includes a discharge port 212, and a center axis of the discharge port 212 coincides with a center axis of the compressor body 210. In some embodiments, the central axis of the exhaust port 212, the central axis of the compressor body 210, and the central axis of the first suction pipe 120 are located in the same plane.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (15)

1. A compressor, comprising:
the compressor comprises a compressor body, a compressor body and a compressor body, wherein the compressor body is provided with an air suction port which is communicated with the interior of the compressor body;
the liquid storage device comprises a suction cup, a first suction pipe and a second suction pipe, the first suction pipe is arranged on the top wall of the suction cup, the first suction pipe is communicated with the suction cup, the second suction pipe comprises a first section and a second section, the second section is located in the suction cup and communicated with the suction cup, the first section penetrates through the peripheral wall of the suction cup, one end of the first section is located outside the suction cup and communicated with the suction port, the other end of the first section is located in the suction cup and connected with one end of the second section, and the height of the liquid storage device is equal to that of the compressor body.
2. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the second suction pipe further comprises a connection section, one end of the connection section is connected with the other end of the first section, the other end of the connection section is connected with one end of the second section, and the connection section has a circular shape with an opening or is U-shaped.
3. The compressor of claim 2, wherein the connecting section has an oil return hole.
4. The compressor of claim 3, wherein the oil return hole is located at a lowest point of the connecting section.
5. The compressor of claim 3, wherein the oil return hole is plural.
6. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the second suction pipe is L-shaped, and the first section and the second section are smoothly transitioned.
7. The compressor of claim 1, further comprising a filter screen positioned within the suction cup, the filter screen positioned between the other ends of the first and second suction pipes.
8. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the other end of the second section is higher than the one end of the first section.
9. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the second section extends in an up-down direction and the first section extends in a horizontal direction.
10. The compressor of claim 1, wherein the first section has an oil return hole.
11. Compressor according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the central axis of the compressor body is a straight line L1The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2The central axis of the liquid reservoir is a straight line M and a straight line L1And the straight line L2The plane is a plane S1Said straight line L1The plane where the straight line M is positioned is a plane S2Said plane S1And the plane S2At an included angle of β1Wherein, β1≤45°。
12. The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the accumulator is plural.
13. The compressor of claim 12, wherein the central axis of the compressor body is a straight line L1
The number of the liquid reservoirs is two, the liquid reservoirs are respectively a first liquid reservoir and a second liquid reservoir, and the central axis of the first liquid reservoir is a straight line N1The central axis of the second reservoir is a straight line N2
The central axis of the air suction port is a straight line L2Said straight line L1And the straight line L2The plane is a plane S1
The straight line L1And the straight line N1The plane is a plane T1
The straight line L2And the straight line N2The plane is a plane T2
The plane S1And said plane T1At an included angle of α1
The plane S1And said plane T2At an included angle of α2Wherein, α1=α2
14. The compressor of claim 12, wherein a pressure equalizing tube is disposed between two adjacent accumulators.
15. The compressor of claim 12, wherein there are at least two of said plurality of accumulators, the volumes of the two accumulators being the same.
CN201811155741.1A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Compressor with a compressor housing having a plurality of compressor blades Pending CN110966181A (en)

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CN201297813Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-08-26 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Novel regenerative gas-liquid separator
JP2015105792A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Outdoor unit
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Application publication date: 20200407