CN110964553B - 一种含氯塑料制油的工艺及装置 - Google Patents
一种含氯塑料制油的工艺及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110964553B CN110964553B CN201911156522.XA CN201911156522A CN110964553B CN 110964553 B CN110964553 B CN 110964553B CN 201911156522 A CN201911156522 A CN 201911156522A CN 110964553 B CN110964553 B CN 110964553B
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fluidized bed
- separator
- chlorine
- outlet
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- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007233 catalytic pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006224 stepwise pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911156522.XA CN110964553B (zh) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | 一种含氯塑料制油的工艺及装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911156522.XA CN110964553B (zh) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | 一种含氯塑料制油的工艺及装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110964553A CN110964553A (zh) | 2020-04-07 |
CN110964553B true CN110964553B (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201911156522.XA Active CN110964553B (zh) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | 一种含氯塑料制油的工艺及装置 |
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CN (1) | CN110964553B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112063409B (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-04-26 | 重庆科技学院 | 基于多相气固流态化反应的含氯塑料热解制油工艺及装置 |
CN115487748B (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-07-02 | 东南大学 | 一种废塑料水热耦合串级催化制备单环芳烃系统及方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050372A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 清华大学 | 一种流化床中含氯塑料废弃物资源化全组分利用的方法 |
CN102268275A (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 清华大学 | 一种含氯塑料废弃物高效资源化全组分利用的方法及装置 |
CN202359074U (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 东南大学 | 一种热解-催化塑料制取烃类油与盐酸的装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201911156522.XA patent/CN110964553B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101050372A (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-10-10 | 清华大学 | 一种流化床中含氯塑料废弃物资源化全组分利用的方法 |
CN102268275A (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-07 | 清华大学 | 一种含氯塑料废弃物高效资源化全组分利用的方法及装置 |
CN202359074U (zh) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 东南大学 | 一种热解-催化塑料制取烃类油与盐酸的装置 |
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Address after: 400000 No.20, East Road, University Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing University of science and technology Country or region after: China Address before: 400000 No.20, East Road, University Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing University of Science & Technology Country or region before: China |
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Effective date of registration: 20240710 Address after: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 400000 No.20, East Road, University Town, Shapingba District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing University of science and technology Country or region before: China |