Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-person operated unloading device for logistics transportation, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a single-person operation unloading device for logistics transportation comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the machine body, a bevel gear cavity is arranged on the lower side of the machine body, an upper side cavity is arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear cavity, and a starting device is arranged between the upper side cavity and the rotating cavity;
the starting device comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the bevel gear cavity, the upper side of the transmission motor is in power connection with a motor shaft rotationally connected with the top wall of the bevel gear cavity, the motor shaft extends upwards to penetrate through the top wall of the bevel gear cavity and enters the upper side cavity and is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the upper side cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity by the motor shaft, a lifting threaded pipe rotationally connected with the inner wall of the upper side cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the motor shaft, a threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the upper side of the lifting threaded pipe, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rotating cavity are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a unloading plate hinged with the threaded shaft is rotationally connected onto the rotating shaft, a sliding cavity is arranged on the upper side;
the bevel gear transmission mechanism is characterized in that an inner cavity is formed in the sliding plate, a transmission cavity is formed in the left side of the bevel gear cavity, a supporting cavity is formed in the left side of the transmission cavity, a supporting device is arranged between the supporting cavity and the bevel gear cavity, a bottom cavity is formed in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, and a telescopic device is arranged between the bottom cavity and the inner cavity.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a penetrating shaft rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission cavity, the penetrating shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the transmission cavity, enters the bevel gear cavity, and is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the bevel gear cavity, the penetrating shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the transmission cavity, enters the supporting cavity, and is rotatably connected with the right side wall of the supporting cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the penetrating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the penetrating shaft, a supporting threaded pipe is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the supporting cavity, a supporting shaft hinged with the unloading plate is in threaded connection with the supporting threaded pipe, and a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the supporting threaded pipe.
Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a bevel gear shaft rotationally connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the telescopic transmission cavity, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bevel gear shaft, an engaging wheel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bevel gear shaft, a pulley shaft is rotationally connected with the right side wall of the transmission cavity, a sixth bevel gear engaged with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the pulley shaft, pulleys are fixedly arranged on the pulley shaft and the through shaft in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, a belt is connected between the two pulleys, an engaging plate with an upper surface engaged with the engaging wheel is slidably connected in the bottom cavity, an outer block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the engaging plate, a lifting rod is slidably connected in the outer block, and a sliding block slidably connected with the inner cavity is hinged to.
Preferably, the bottom side of the machine body is provided with four roller cavities in an array manner, the left side wall and the right side wall of each roller cavity are rotatably connected with roller shafts, and each roller shaft is fixedly provided with a roller.
Preferably, the right side wall of the machine body is fixedly provided with fixing plates in a front-back symmetrical mode, and a push rod is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional logistics transportation industry, the logistics transportation industry of the medium-sized goods generally unloads the goods by a large amount of manpower, and the unloading of the goods is carried out by the support rod and the motor through the lever principle, so that the unloading of the medium-sized goods is more labor-saving and time-saving.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features or steps are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a single-person operation unloading device for logistics transportation comprises a machine body 20, wherein a rotating cavity 39 is arranged on the upper side of the machine body 20, a bevel gear cavity 46 is arranged on the lower side of the machine body 20, an upper cavity 35 is arranged on the upper side of the bevel gear cavity 46, a starting device 101 is arranged between the upper cavity 35 and the rotating cavity 39 and comprises a transmission motor 49 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the bevel gear cavity 46, a motor shaft 43 which is rotatably connected with the top wall of the bevel gear cavity 46 is in power connection with the upper side of the transmission motor 49, the motor shaft 43 upwards extends through the top wall of the bevel gear cavity 46 to enter the upper cavity 35 and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the upper cavity 35, a first bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the bevel gear cavity 46 by the motor shaft 43, a lifting threaded pipe 36 which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the upper cavity 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the motor shaft, the utility model discloses a lifting screw pipe 36, including lift chamber 39, rotation chamber 39, sliding plate 28, transmission chamber 59, supporting cavity 24, strutting arrangement 102, transmission cavity 59 diapire is equipped with bottom chamber 50, bottom chamber 50 with be equipped with telescoping device 103 between the inside chamber 27, lifting screw pipe 36 upside threaded connection has threaded shaft 37, it rotates to be connected with axis of rotation 40 to rotate the preceding back lateral wall in chamber 39, rotate on the axis of rotation 40 be connected with threaded shaft 37 articulated discharge plate 33, discharge plate 33 upside is equipped with sliding cavity 62, sliding plate 28 is sliding connection in the sliding cavity 62, be equipped with inside chamber 27 in the sliding plate 28, bevel gear chamber 46 left side is equipped with transmission chamber 59, transmission chamber 59 left side is equipped with supports chamber 24, support chamber 24.
In addition, in one embodiment, the supporting device 102 includes a through shaft 32 rotatably connected to left and right side walls of the transmission cavity 59, the through shaft 32 extends rightward to penetrate through a right side wall of the transmission cavity 59 to enter the bevel gear cavity 46 and rotatably connected to a left side wall of the bevel gear cavity 46, the through shaft 32 extends leftward to penetrate through a left side wall of the transmission cavity 59 to enter the supporting cavity 24 and rotatably connected to a right side wall of the supporting cavity 24, a second bevel gear 45 engaged with the first bevel gear 47 is fixedly disposed on a right side of the through shaft 32, a third bevel gear 30 is fixedly disposed on a left side of the through shaft 32, a supporting threaded pipe 25 is rotatably connected to a bottom wall of the supporting cavity 24, a supporting shaft 29 hinged to the unloading plate 33 is threadedly connected to the supporting threaded pipe 25, a fourth bevel gear 23 engaged with the third bevel gear 30 is fixedly disposed on a lower side of the supporting threaded pipe 25, the first bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, and then drives the through shaft 32 to rotate, so as to drive the third bevel gear 30 to rotate, then drive the fourth bevel gear 23 to rotate, and then drive the supporting threaded pipe 25 to rotate, so as to raise the supporting shaft 29 until the unloading plate 33 is horizontal, and then the supporting shaft 29 serves as a supporting point to play a supporting role.
In addition, in one embodiment, the telescopic device 103 includes a bevel gear shaft 55 rotatably connected to front and rear side walls of a telescopic transmission cavity 59, a fifth bevel gear 61 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the bevel gear shaft 55, an engaging wheel 56 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the bevel gear shaft 55, a pulley shaft 52 is rotatably connected to a right side wall of the transmission cavity 59, a sixth bevel gear 60 engaged with the fifth bevel gear 61 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the pulley shaft 52, pulley wheels 54 are vertically and symmetrically fixedly arranged on the pulley shaft 52 and the through shaft 32, a belt 53 is connected between the two pulley wheels 54, an engaging plate 57 having an upper surface engaged with the engaging wheel 56 is slidably connected to the bottom cavity 50, an outer block 58 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the engaging plate 57, a lifting rod 22 is slidably connected to the outer block 58, a sliding block 26 slidably connected to the inner cavity 27 is hinged to the upper side of the lifting rod 22, the through shaft 32 rotates to drive the belt pulley 54 to rotate, and then drives the pulley shaft 52 to rotate, so as to drive the sixth bevel gear 60 to rotate, and further drive the fifth bevel gear 61 to rotate, and then drives the bevel gear shaft 55 to rotate, so as to drive the meshing wheel 56 to rotate, and further drive the meshing plate 57 to move to the left, at this time, the sliding plate 28 moves to the left, at this time, the sliding block 26 is located at the right side of the internal cavity 27, and after moving to the left, the sliding plate 28 is inserted under a cargo to facilitate unloading.
In addition, in one embodiment, four roller cavities 65 are arranged on the bottom side of the machine body 20 in an array, a roller shaft 63 is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of each roller cavity 65, a roller 64 is fixedly arranged on each roller shaft 63, and the roller 64 rotates when the machine body 20 moves, so that the machine body 20 can be conveniently moved.
In addition, in one embodiment, the right side wall of the machine body 20 is symmetrically provided with fixing plates 42 at the front and the back, and a pushing rod 41 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates 42, so that the movement of the invention is facilitated after the goods are unloaded.
In the initial state, the unloading plate 33 is in the tilted state, the screw shaft 37 is retracted in the lifting screw tube 36, the support shaft 29 is retracted in the support screw tube 25, the lifting rod 22 is retracted in the outer block 58, the engagement plate 57 is at the rightmost side of the bottom chamber 50, and the slide block 26 is at the leftmost side of the inner chamber 27.
When the cargo is to be unloaded, the worker pushes the body 20 to the unloading position through the pushing rod 41, turns on the transmission motor 49, so as to drive the motor shaft 43 to rotate, and further drives the lifting threaded pipe 36 to rotate, so as to lift the threaded shaft 37, and further drives the unloading plate 33 to rotate counterclockwise to the horizontal state, in the process, the motor shaft 43 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 47 to rotate, the first bevel gear 47 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 45 to rotate, and then the through shaft 32 rotates, so as to drive the third bevel gear 30 to rotate, and then the fourth bevel gear 23 rotates, and then drives the supporting threaded pipe 25 to rotate, so as to lift the supporting shaft 29 until the unloading plate 33 is horizontal, and further the supporting shaft 29 serves as a supporting point to play a supporting role, and at the same time, the through shaft 32 rotates to drive the belt pulley 54 to rotate, and then the belt pulley shaft 52 rotates, so as to drive the sixth bevel gear, and then drive fifth bevel gear 61 and rotate, drive bevel gear shaft 55 and rotate subsequently to drive meshing wheel 56 and rotate, and then drive meshing plate 57 and move left, sliding plate 28 moves left this moment, and sliding block 26 is in the right side of interior chamber 27 this moment, and convenient uninstallation under the goods is inserted after sliding plate 28 moves left, and then opens driving motor 49 once more for the goods lifts up and takes out the goods, later reverses driving motor 49, makes the board of unloading 33 get back to the horizontality again, and then removes the goods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional logistics transportation industry, the logistics transportation industry of the medium-sized goods generally unloads the goods by a large amount of manpower, and the unloading of the goods is carried out by the support rod and the motor through the lever principle, so that the unloading of the medium-sized goods is more labor-saving and time-saving.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.