CN110960686A - Phthalocyanine compound for tumor targeted fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy - Google Patents
Phthalocyanine compound for tumor targeted fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy Download PDFInfo
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- CN110960686A CN110960686A CN201911369436.7A CN201911369436A CN110960686A CN 110960686 A CN110960686 A CN 110960686A CN 201911369436 A CN201911369436 A CN 201911369436A CN 110960686 A CN110960686 A CN 110960686A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene glycol
- phthalocyanine compound
- monomethyl ether
- tumor
- modified
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- C08G2650/04—End-capping
Abstract
The invention discloses a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound for tumor targeted fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy and application thereof. The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound has the following structure:
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis and medicines, particularly relates to a phthalocyanine compound for tumor targeted fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy and application thereof, and particularly relates to application of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in preparation of a tumor targeted fluorescence probe and a photodynamic antitumor drug.
Background
2011 WHO suggested that 40% of cancer patients can be cured by early discovery, early diagnosis and early treatment, which fully explains the necessity and importance of early discovery and early diagnosis of cancer[1]. The medical imaging technology can carry out early diagnosis and prognosis evaluation on diseases, provides information such as the position, the size, whether metastasis occurs and the like of a tumor, and has unique advantages in the aspects of early diagnosis and treatment of the tumor. Wherein the optical imaging technique has many advantages compared with the traditional imaging modes such as Ultrasound (US), electronic Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and the like, such as high sensitivity, non-ionic low-energy radiation, non-invasive or minimally invasive, continuous real-time monitoring, low equipment price and the like[2]. Wherein, near infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) has stronger tissue penetration depth due to the wavelength range of 650-900nm, and meanwhile, the tissue autofluorescence is weaker, so that the near infrared Fluorescence (NIRF) has a superior in vivo Fluorescence imaging effect. The near-infrared fluorescence imaging can help doctors to accurately obtain tumor boundary information in the operation, and compared with the method that doctors rely on subjective vision and palpation in the operation, the near-infrared fluorescence imaging can effectively and objectively evaluate tumors and residual tissues thereof, and realize accurate diagnosis and treatment of the tumors. Fluorescence imaging has been used for intraoperative localization of primary tumors in clinical studies[3]Surgical navigation[4,5]Identification of normal and diseased parathyroid glands[6]And other biomedical imaging[7-10]。
The tumor targeting probe can realize selective accumulation in tumor tissues, so that the construction of the high-selectivity targeting probe is the key point and difficulty of medical imaging research. The most reported tumor targeting probes are mainly based on antibody[11-14]Polypeptide, and a process for producing the same[15-17]Aptamer and aptamer[18]And small molecule receptor-ligand, the probe has the defects of high cost, low immunogenicity, low affinity, short half-life and the like, and limits the clinical application to a certain extentBed conversion[19]。
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is to utilize photosensitizer to convert oxygen molecules into high-activity singlet oxygen under the irradiation of laser with specific wavelength, and the singlet oxygen reacts with macromolecules in tumor cells to generate oxidation reaction, thereby damaging tumor tissues and playing an anti-tumor role[20]. The core of photodynamic therapy is photosensitizer, and various photosensitizing drugs such as Temoporfin (Temoporfin), Porfimer Sodium (Porfimer Sodium), Talaporfin Sodium (Talaporfin Sodium) and the like are approved to be applied to photodynamic therapy of malignant tumors such as head and neck cancer, gastric cancer, cervical cancer and the like at present.
The phthalocyanine is a planar macrocyclic molecule with 18 conjugated electrons, has excellent physical and chemical stability, has fluorescence emission wavelength near 690nm, belongs to a near-infrared I-region fluorescent agent, has high fluorescence quantum yield and singlet oxygen yield, can be used for fluorescence imaging and photodynamic therapy, and is a representative of a second-generation photosensitizer. However, the poor water solubility and easy aggregation of phthalocyanine compounds limit the application of the phthalocyanine compounds[21]. The modified compound can enhance water solubility, reduce toxicity, and change the circulation time and the pharmacokinetic characteristic of the medicine in vivo. Chinese patent CN 102675625B reports a synthesis method of octacarboxyl metal phthalocyanine polyethylene glycol modifier, and the compound has good water solubility. Chinese patent CN 103254223B reports that an axial oligo-ethylene glycol modified silicon phthalocyanine has good amphipathy and photodynamic activity. Chinese patent CN 103626781B, CN 103554116B, CN 104447769B reports that metal phthalocyanine is connected with tumor targeting drugs through an oligoethylene glycol chain to construct phthalocyanine-gefitinib, phthalocyanine-tamoxifen and phthalocyanine-erlotinib conjugates so as to enhance tumor targeting property and anti-tumor activity.
The invention synthesizes mono-substituted, di-substituted, tetra-substituted, eight-substituted and sixteen-substituted polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (or polyethylene glycol) modified phthalocyanine compounds with different chain lengths, researches the accumulation characteristics and photodynamic treatment effect of the phthalocyanine compounds in tumor tissues and explores the structure-activity relationship.
Reference to the literature
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[14]Ranyuk E,Cauchon N,Klarskov K,et al.Phthalocyanine-peptideconjugates:receptor-targeting bifunctional agents for imaging andphotodynamic therapy[J].J Med Chem,2013,56(4):1520-1534.
[15]Wang W,Hu Z.Targeting peptide-based probes for molecular imagingand diagnosis[J].Adv Mater,2019,31(45):e1804827.
[16]Wang W,Ma Z,Zhu S,et al.Molecular cancer imaging in the secondnear-infrared window using a renal-excreted NIR-II fluorophore-peptide probe[J].Adv Mater,2018,30(22):e1800106.
[17]Hwang D W,Ko H Y,Lee J H,et al.A nucleolin-targeted multimodalnanoparticle imaging probe for tracking cancer cells usingan aptamer[J].JNucl Med,2010,51(1):98-105.
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Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting as a tumor targeting fluorescent probe.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting as the photodynamic anti-tumor medicament.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting has the following structure:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,n=25-125,X1either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3;n=4-30,X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3;R3/R4H orR3,R4Not simultaneously being H, when R3=H, When n is 25-75, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3When R is4=H, When n is 25-75, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3When is coming into contact with When n is 5-38, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3;R5/R6H or R5,R6Not simultaneously H, n-2-25, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3。
An application of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting in preparing a tumor targeting fluorescent probe.
An application of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting in preparing photodynamic antitumor drugs.
The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound can selectively accumulate in tumor tissues within a specific molecular weight range, and has tumor targeting without connecting a tumor targeting segment. The polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound provided by the invention has the advantages of good chemical stability, low toxicity and appropriate half-life, and can be independently or simultaneously applied to tumor targeted fluorescence imaging and tumor photodynamic therapy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound of example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound of example 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound of example 11 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound of example 13 of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a mass spectrum of a PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound of example 14 of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a mass spectrum of a polyethylene glycol-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 18 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a mass spectrum of a polyethylene glycol-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 20 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 24 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 25 of the present invention.
FIG. 13 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 26 of the present invention.
FIG. 14 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 27 of the present invention.
FIG. 15 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 28 of the present invention.
FIG. 16 shows an ultraviolet spectrum and a fluorescence spectrum of a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound according to example 29 of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a photograph of living body/tissue near-infrared fluorescence images of PEGylated monomethylether zinc phthalocyanine compounds of examples 3, 4,5, 6 and 11 of the present invention.
FIG. 18 shows the PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compounds in examples 5 and 11 of the present invention for photodynamic therapy of liver cancer H22The results of the in vivo experiments of the mice are shown.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended only for a better understanding of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention:
example 1 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
1.99g of phthalonitrile, 5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 500) -modified phthalonitrile and 1.43g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine under protection of argon and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24 h. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 provided the desired product in 23.0% yield (see figure 1 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 2 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
1.99g of phthalonitrile, 9.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 1000) modified phthalonitrile and 1.43g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 provided the desired product in 22.1% yield (see figure 2 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 3 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
1.99g of phthalonitrile, 17.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 2000) -modified phthalonitrile and 1.43g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 provided the desired product in 20.3% yield (see figure 3 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 4 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
1.0g of phthalonitrile, 12.5g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 3000) modified phthalonitrile and 0.7g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 provided the desired product in 19.5% yield (see figure 4 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 5 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
1.0g of phthalonitrile, 16.5g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 4000) -modified phthalonitrile and 0.7g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine under protection of argon and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24 h. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 provided the desired product in 17.2% yield (see figure 5 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 6 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
0.5g of phthalonitrile, 10.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 5000) -modified phthalonitrile and 0.35g of zinc acetate are dissolved in 40mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 5.1% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 7 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
2.83g of phthalonitrile, 10.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 1000) modified phthalonitrile and 1.5g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 40/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 15.1% yield.
The structural formula is as follows:
EXAMPLE 8 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
0.4g of phthalonitrile, 10.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 5000) -modified phthalonitrile and 0.3g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 30/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 3.6% yield.
The structural formula is as follows:
example 9 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
0.2g of ZnPc-NH2Dissolved in 10mL of dry pyridine, added with 40mg of succinic anhydride, and reacted at 60 ℃ for 4 hours. And (5) evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, washing with water, and drying to obtain a bluish purple product. Dissolving 50mg of the bluish purple product in 10mL of DMF, adding 290mg of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine (average molecular weight 4000), 28mg of EDCI and 1mg of DMAP, reacting at room temperature for 24h, and separating by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product with the yield of 71.3 percent. The structural formula is as follows:
example 10 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 200) modified phthalonitrile and 0.6g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24 hours under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 65.1% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 11 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight of 350) modified phthalonitrile and 0.5g of zinc acetate are dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-10/1 provided the desired product in 68.3% yield (see figure 6 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 12 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 500) modified phthalonitrile and 0.4g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 66.0% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 13 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight of 750) modified phthalonitrile and 0.32g of zinc acetate are dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-10/1 provided the desired product in 56.2% yield (see figure 7 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 14 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight is 1000) modified phthalonitrile and 0.22g of zinc acetate are dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-10/1 provided the desired product in 43.3% yield (see figure 8 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 15 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
6.6g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 1200) modified phthalonitrile and 0.23g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 36.8% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 16 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
8.2g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (average molecular weight 2000) modified phthalonitrile and 0.23g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24 hours under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 9.8% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 17 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 200) -modified phthalonitrile and 0.7g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 gave the desired product in 66.2% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
EXAMPLE 18 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 300) -modified phthalonitrile and 0.56g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil. Purification by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-10/1 provided the desired product in 60.2% yield (see figure 9 for characterization).
The structural formula is as follows:
EXAMPLE 19 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 400) modified phthalonitrile and 0.5g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a gradient elution of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 to give the desired product in 45.7% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
EXAMPLE 20 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 600) modified phthalonitrile and 0.35g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-10/1 to give the desired product in 30.7% yield (see figure 10 for characterization).
The structural formula is as follows:
example 21 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
5.0g of polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 800) modified phthalonitrile and 0.27g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30mL of N, N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24h under protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a gradient elution of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 to give the desired product in 26.7% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
EXAMPLE 22 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with polyethylene glycol
6.0g of phthalonitrile modified with polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 1500) and 0.22g of zinc acetate were dissolved in 30ml of N-dimethylethanolamine and reacted at 135 ℃ for 24 hours under the protection of argon. Concentration under reduced pressure gave a dark green oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel with a gradient elution of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-10/1 to give the desired product in 20.4% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 23 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
0.2g of ZnPc- (NH)2)4Dissolved in 10mL of dry pyridine, added with 160mg of succinic anhydride, and reacted at 60 ℃ for 4 hours. And (5) evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure, washing with water, and drying to obtain a bluish purple product. Dissolving 200mg of the bluish purple product in 10mL of DMF, adding 260mg of methoxypolyethylene glycol amine (average molecular weight 350), 115mg of EDCI and 4mg of DMAP, reacting at room temperature for 24h, and separating by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product with the yield of 81.6%. The structural formula is as follows:
example 24 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 3, 6-dihydroxy phthalonitrile in 30mL of DMF, adding 1.9g of potassium carbonate and 12.5g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether mesylate (M.W.1000), reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow semisolid. Dissolving the obtained pale yellow semisolid 2.0g and 20mL of DMEA, adding 232mg of phthalonitrile, 120mg of zinc acetate and argon protection, and reacting at 135 ℃ for 24 h. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 to give 11.2% yield (see figure 11 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 25 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 3, 6-dihydroxy phthalonitrile in 50mL of DMF, adding 1.9g of potassium carbonate and 40g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether mesylate (M.W.3000), reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow semisolid. Dissolving the obtained pale yellow semisolid 2.0g and 20mL of DMEA, adding 85mg of phthalonitrile, 30mg of zinc acetate and argon protection, and reacting at 135 ℃ for 24 h. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 to give the desired product in 6.1% yield (see figure 12 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 26 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 4, 5-dichloro phthalonitrile in 10mL of DMF, adding 1.6g of potassium carbonate and 12g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (M.W.1000), reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow semisolid. 2.0g of the obtained pale yellow semisolid and 20mL of DMEA are dissolved, and 230mg of phthalonitrile, 125mg of zinc acetate and argon protection are added to react for 24 hours at 135 ℃. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 to give the desired product in 10.6% yield (see figure 13 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 27 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 4, 5-dichloro phthalonitrile in 10mL of DMF, adding 1.9g of potassium carbonate and 36g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (M.W.3000), reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow semisolid. Dissolving the obtained pale yellow semisolid 2.0g and 20mL of DMEA, adding 85mg of phthalonitrile, 36mg of zinc acetate and argon protection, and reacting at 135 ℃ for 24 h. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 to give the desired product in 5.8% yield (see figure 14 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 28 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving tetrachlorophthalonitrile 1.0g in DMF 30mL, adding diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 2g and potassium carbonate 2.3g, reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken, 20ml of MEA is dissolved, 300mg of zinc acetate is added, and the mixture reacts for 24 hours at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 60/1-30/1 to give the desired product in 24.0% yield (see figure 15 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 29 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
1.0g of tetrachlorophthalonitrile is dissolved in 30mL of DMF, 332g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (M.W.1500) and 2.3g of potassium carbonate are added, the mixture reacts for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, and a crude product is separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained light yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 30mg of phthalonitrile, 30mg of zinc acetate and argon protection are added for reaction at 135 ℃ for 24 h. The product was isolated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol gradient 50/1-20/1 to give the desired product in 13.2% yield (see figure 16 for characterization). The structural formula is as follows:
example 30 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving tetrachlorophthalonitrile 1.0g in DMF 30mL, adding diethylene glycol monomethyl ether 2.0g and potassium carbonate 2.3g, reacting at 60 ℃ for 24h, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain light yellow oily matter. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 110mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 56.6% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 31 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving tetrachlorophthalonitrile 1.0g in DMF 30mL, adding polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (M.W.1000)18.0g and potassium carbonate 2.3g, reacting at 60 deg.C for 24h, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain pale yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 50mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 21.9% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 32 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 4, 5-dichloro phthalonitrile in 30mL of DMF, adding 3.1g of triethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 2.3g of potassium carbonate, reacting at 60 ℃ for 24 hours, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 110mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 65.2% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 33 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
1.0g of 4, 5-dichloro phthalonitrile is dissolved in 30mL of DMF, 18g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (averageMw1000) and 2.3g of potassium carbonate are added, the mixture reacts for 24 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃, and a crude product is separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 30mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 22.7% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 34 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methyleneglycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 3, 6-dichloro phthalonitrile in 30mL of DMF, adding 3.1g of triethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 2.3g of potassium carbonate, reacting at 60 ℃ for 24 hours, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 110mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 49.3% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 35 Synthesis of Zinc Phthalocyanine Compound modified with Methylpolyethylene glycol
Dissolving 1.0g of 3, 6-dichloro phthalonitrile in 30mL of DMF, adding 18g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (averageMw1000) and 2.3g of potassium carbonate, reacting at 60 ℃ for 24 hours, and separating a crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a light yellow oily substance. 1.0g of the obtained pale yellow oily substance is taken and dissolved with 20mL of DMEA, and 30mg of zinc acetate is added to react for 24h at 135 ℃ under the protection of argon. Separation by silica gel column chromatography eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane/methanol 50/1-20/1 gave the desired product in 39.9% yield. The structural formula is as follows:
example 36 the experimental procedure of near-infrared fluorescence imaging of living bodies and tissues, using polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol-modified zinc phthalocyanine compounds prepared in examples 1 to 35 of the present invention as fluorescent probes, includes the following steps:
(1) preparing 2X 10 of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound by using 0.9 percent of normal saline-4mol/L, as a fluorescent probe solution (the compound of example 1 dissolved in 5% ethanol physiological saline).
(2) To transplant liver cancer H22The mice are experimental animal models, 3 mice are used in each group, 0.2mL of fluorescent probe solution is injected into the tail vein, and 0.9% of physiological saline is injected into the tail vein of a blank control group, wherein 0.2mL of physiological saline is injected into the tail vein of the blank control group. The mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 4% chloral hydrate physiological saline solution at 0h, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h, 24h and 48h at 0.165mL/20g, the experimental animals were placed in a small animal in vivo imaging system (Maestroex), the emission wavelength range was set to 670-.
(3) Transplanted liver cancer H22 mice are used as experimental animal models, 3 mice are injected into each group, 0.2mL of fluorescent probe solution is injected into tail vein, and 0.9% of physiological saline is injected into tail vein of blank control group, wherein 0.2mL of physiological saline is injected into tail vein of blank control group. After 3-4h, sacrifice, dissect tumor, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, intestine, muscle, and place in small animal living body imaging system (Maestro EX) for fluorescence imaging (see table 1/fig. 17).
TABLE 1 average fluorescence intensity ratio of PEG monomethyl ether or PEG-modified Zinc phthalocyanine compound tissue imaging (liver average fluorescence intensity is 1)
Example 37 evaluation of the photodynamic anti-tumor activity of the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound prepared in examples 1 to 35 of the present invention in vitro, comprises the steps of:
(1) cells were collected in logarithmic growth phase and cultured in a medium containing 10% fetal calf serum at 1X 104The density of each cell/well was plated in 96-well plates at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Incubate in incubator for 24h to allow cells to adhere.
(2) Removing culture medium, sequentially adding 100 μ L of a series of medicinal solutions with increasing concentrations prepared according to multiple relation into each well, standing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2An incubator for incubation for 48h in a dark group; after 24h incubation, the light group was irradiated with a laser at 670nm for 20min (40 mW/cm)2) Incubation was continued for 24 h.
(3) mu.L of MTT solution (1mg/mL) was added to each well, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing in an incubator for 4 h. The supernatant was discarded, 150. mu.L of DMSO was added to each well, and the wells were shaken well.
(4) And (3) detecting the absorbance value of each hole at the wavelength of 490nm by using a microplate reader, and calculating the cell growth inhibition rate according to the following formula: the growth inhibition ratio (%) × (1-dose group OD value/control group OD value) × 100%. IC was calculated by SPSS software based on the relationship between concentration and inhibition50Values (results are shown in table 2).
TABLE 2 in vitro antitumor Activity of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified Zinc phthalocyanine Compounds (IC)50,nM)
The cell survival rate of the light-resistant group is more than 80% when the drug concentration is 10 mu M.
Example 38 treatment of transplanted liver cancer H with PEGylated monomethyl ether-modified Zinc Phthalocyanine Compounds prepared in inventive examples 5 and 1122The in vivo experimental process of the mouse comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting liver cancer H of mice 7 days after inoculation under aseptic condition22Ascites of the breeding rats were treated with sterile physiological saline at a ratio of 1: 10 dilutionPreparing tumor cell suspension, inoculating 0.2mL of the suspension to right forelimb armpit subcutaneous of a healthy Kunming mouse with the weight of 18-22g, and preparing a solid tumor animal model.
(2) After 1 week of inoculation, the tumor growth was 0.5X 0.5cm2The mice were randomly divided into a blank control group and a polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-modified zinc phthalocyanine compound photodynamic treatment group, 5 mice in each group were weighed. 0.2 mL/blank control group of physiological saline is injected into tail vein, and the polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether modified zinc phthalocyanine compound is prepared into 2 multiplied by 10 by the physiological saline-4M solution, photodynamic therapy group according to 2.4 μ M/kg tail vein injection dosing. Irradiating with laser with wavelength of 670nm for 10min after administration for 2h and 4h respectively, wherein the irradiation intensity is as follows: 100J/cm2After 2 weeks, the animals were sacrificed, and tumor inhibition rates were calculated by weighing the tumors (see table 3 for results), and the tumor inhibition effect was evaluated (see fig. 18 for results). Tumor inhibition (%) (average tumor weight in control blank-average tumor weight in administration group)/average tumor weight in control blank × 100.
Table 3 photodynamic therapy effect of methoxypolyethylene glycols-modified zinc phthalocyanine compounds prepared in example 5 and example 11
Claims (3)
1. A polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound with tumor targeting is characterized by having the following structure:
R3/R4H orR3,R4Not simultaneously being H, when R3=H, When n is 25-75, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3When R is4=H, When n is 25-75, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3When is coming into contact with When n is 5-38, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3;R5/R6H or R5,R6Not simultaneously H, n-2-25, X1Either O or NH, X2OH or OCH3。
2. The application of the tumor targeting polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in the preparation of a tumor targeting fluorescent probe in claim 1.
3. The application of the tumor targeting polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether or polyethylene glycol modified zinc phthalocyanine compound in preparing photodynamic anti-tumor drugs in claim 1.
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