CN110959593A

CN110959593A - Conveniently adjust and spray even pesticide sprinkler for farming

Info

Publication number: CN110959593A
Application number: CN201911006422.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨克伟; 侯志勇; 李凌峰; 郭森林; 史艳君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-04-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting, which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays pesticide, and comprises a base, a support column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a mixing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, a water tank is arranged on the base and positioned at one side of the mixing box, a first water pump is arranged in the water tank, the top of the first water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the first water pump, penetrates through the mixing box and extends into the mixing box to be connected with a sprinkler head, the top of the mixing box is provided with a medicine feeding port, one side of the medicine feeding port is fixedly provided with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft, the (mixing) shaft one end run through in the mixing box extends to the fixed stirring rake that is equipped with of mixing box internal symmetry, the (mixing) shaft outside just is located the stirring rake below is equipped with the screw. Has the advantages that: spout the medicine through spouting the medicine head, replaced traditional manual operation, improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

Conveniently adjust and spray even pesticide sprinkler for farming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting, which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. The agricultural industry belongs to the first industry, and the science of researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture provides basic products for supporting national economic construction and development. In agricultural planting, various crops are often required to be sprayed with pesticides to prevent insect pests. The spraying method commonly used is generally manual spraying, the spraying mode is low in efficiency, certain damage can be caused to the body of a sprayer in the spraying process, at present, a mechanical spraying mode is provided, such as a spraying vehicle and a spraying helicopter, the machine is large in size, large operation area is needed, pesticide is easy to precipitate, spraying is uneven, and the spraying cost is high.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting, which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and even in spraying for agricultural planting comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a mixing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column, a water tank is arranged on the base and positioned on one side of the mixing box, a first water pump is arranged in the water tank, a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the first water pump, one end of the water inlet pipe, far away from the first water pump, penetrates through the mixing box and extends into the mixing box to be connected with a water spraying head, a pesticide feeding port is formed in the top of the mixing box, a stirring motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the pesticide feeding port, the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the mixing box and extends into the mixing box, stirring paddles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged, a screw propeller is arranged outside the stirring shaft, the two side connections of water pump are equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is kept away from two one ends of water pump are connected with the explosive box, the both sides of explosive box all are equipped with vibration mechanism respectively, the connection of explosive box one end is equipped with sprays pipeline one, it keeps away from to spray pipeline one end the explosive box one end is connected with the water pump three-phase, water pump three is kept away from it is equipped with and sprays pipeline two to spray pipeline one end connection, it is connected with the medicine spray head to spray two ends of pipeline, the explosive box is placed on the sliding seat, hinge swing joint is passed through with the support frame to sliding seat one end, the support frame is fixed on the base.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is movably connected with rollers.

Furthermore, a pushing handrail is fixedly arranged on the base.

Furthermore, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the spraying pipeline are all provided with valves.

Furthermore, the vibration mechanism comprises a movable plate, a first rotating shaft, a movable block, a fixed block, a first movable rod, a motor, a second rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel, a third rotating shaft, a first connecting rod, a movable groove, a first limiting block, a spring, a second connecting rod, a fourth rotating shaft, a fixed frame and a fixed shaft.

Further, the first rotating shaft is arranged at the middle position of the movable plate in an inserting manner, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the movable block through the fixed block, the first movable rod is arranged at the bottom end of the movable block in an inserting manner, the first movable rod and the movable plate are arranged at right angles, the motor is respectively arranged at two ends of the first movable rod, the motor is a two-way motor, output shafts at two ends of the motor are fixedly connected with the circle center position of the eccentric wheel through a second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is respectively arranged at two ends of the movable plate, the third rotating shaft is movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is provided with the limiting block, the limiting block is arranged in the movable groove in an inserting manner, the spring is arranged on the first connecting rod and between one end, close to the third rotating shaft, of, the movable groove is far away from one end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the fourth rotating shaft are movably connected, the fourth rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, the upper end of the movable plate is located on the three inner sides of the rotating shaft and is provided with the fixing shaft, the top end of the fixing shaft is fixedly connected with the side wall of the medicine storage box, and the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the medicine storage box.

Furthermore, the two eccentric wheels on one side of the movable plate are mounted in the same direction, and the two groups of eccentric wheels opposite to each other on the two sides of the movable plate are mounted in opposite directions.

Furthermore, a second limiting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable seat, and a second movable rod is movably connected to the second limiting block.

Further, the fixed spout that is equipped with on the base, run through in the spout and be equipped with the screw rod, screw rod one end runs through in the bearing and extends to in the bearing, the bearing is fixed in the spout, the screw rod is kept away from bearing one end is equipped with rotatory handle, the screw rod outside cover is equipped with the slider, the slider with screw rod threaded connection, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with in slider top, two one ends of stopper are kept away from to movable rod two with connecting block swing joint.

Furthermore, a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water pump, and the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the movable seat.

The invention provides a pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting, which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprayed, and has the following beneficial effects:

(1) at first put into the mixing box with the pesticide from dosing port department in, through the water in the water pump extraction water tank, through inlet tube and sprinkler bead, arrive in the mixing box, dilute the pesticide, and simultaneously, agitator motor work, it rotates to drive the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft drives the stirring rake and rotates, mix the stirring, and simultaneously, can carry the top with the pesticide of bottom through the screw and stir, thereby make more even of mixing, after the mixing finishes, through being equipped with water pump two, with mixed liquid take out and preserve in the explosive storage box, and finally, through spray pipe one, water pump three, spray pipe two, carry mixed liquid in the sprinkler bead, spout the medicine through spouting the sprinkler bead, traditional manual operation has been replaced, work efficiency is greatly improved.

(2) The roller wheels and the push handrails are arranged, so that the use of people is facilitated. The liquid inlet and outlet are controlled by arranging a valve. Through being equipped with vibration mechanism at the explosive box lateral wall to make the mixed liquid in the explosive box can not take place to deposit, and then guarantee that pesticide sprinkler blowout pesticide is more stable, spouts the medicine more evenly. Through being equipped with the spout, can drive the screw rod through manual rotation handle and rotate, the screw rod drives the slider and slides, and the slip drives the connecting block and removes, and the connecting block drives two movable rods and removes, and two movable rods drive the sliding seat and go up and down, like this, just can accomplish the regulation to spouting the medicine angle for spout the scope of medicine wider.

Drawings

In order to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural chemical spraying device which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays agricultural chemicals for planting according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration mechanism in an agricultural planting pesticide spraying device which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays pesticide according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a chute of an agricultural chemical spraying device for planting, which is convenient to adjust and sprays uniformly, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a mixing box; 3. a water tank; 4. a sprinkler head; 5. a stirring motor; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. A stirring paddle; 8. a propeller; 9. a medicine storage box; 10. a vibration mechanism; 11. a pesticide spraying head; 12. a movable seat; 13. a movable plate; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a movable block; 16. a fixed block; 17. a first movable rod; 18. a motor; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. an eccentric wheel; 21. a rotating shaft III; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a movable groove; 24. a first limiting block; 25. a spring; 26. a second connecting rod; 27. a rotating shaft IV; 28. a fixed mount; 29. a fixed shaft; 30. A second limiting block; 31. a second movable rod; 32. a chute; 33. a screw; 34. a slider; 35. rotating the handle; 36. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, the agricultural chemical spraying device for agricultural planting, which is convenient to adjust and uniformly sprays, according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a support column is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1, a mixing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column, a water tank 3 is arranged on the base 1 and positioned on one side of the mixing box 2, a first water pump is arranged in the water tank 3, a first water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the first water pump, one end of the first water inlet pipe, far away from the first water pump, penetrates through the mixing box 2 and extends into the mixing box 2 to be connected with a water spray head 4, a chemical feeding port is arranged on the top of the mixing box 2, a stirring motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the chemical feeding port, an output end of the stirring motor 5 is connected with a stirring shaft 6, one end of the stirring shaft 6 penetrates through the mixing, a propeller 8 is arranged outside the stirring shaft 6 and below the stirring paddle 7, a second water pump is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box 2, a water outlet pipe is connected to one side of the second water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe, far away from the second water pump, is connected with a medicine storage box 9, two sides of the medicine storage box 9 are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism 10, one end of the medicine storage box 9 is connected with a first spraying pipeline, one end of the first spraying pipeline, far away from the medicine storage box, is connected with a third water pump, one end of the third water pump, far away from the first spraying pipeline, is connected with a second spraying pipeline, one end of the second spraying pipeline is connected with a medicine spraying head 11, the medicine storage box 9 is placed on a movable seat 12, one end of the movable seat 12 is movably connected with a support frame 36 through a hinge, the support frame 36 is fixed on the, through the water in water pump extraction water tank 3, through inlet tube and sprinkler bead 4, reach in the mixing box 2, dilute the pesticide, and simultaneously, agitator motor 5 works, it rotates to drive (mixing) shaft 6, (mixing) shaft 6 drives stirring rake 7 and rotates, mix the stirring, and simultaneously, can carry the top to stir the pesticide of bottom through screw 8, thereby make mixed more even, after mixing, through being equipped with water pump two, to mix and take out into the explosive box 9 and preserve, and finally, through spray pipe one, water pump three, spray pipe two, mix in liquid carries the sprinkler bead 11, spout the medicine through sprinkler bead 11, traditional manual operation has been replaced, work efficiency is greatly improved.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-3, for the base 1, rollers are movably connected to the bottom of the base 1. For the base 1, a pushing handrail is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and the roller and the pushing handrail are arranged, so that the use of people is facilitated. For the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the spraying pipeline are all provided with valves, and the inlet and the outlet of liquid are controlled by arranging the valves. For the vibrating mechanism 10, the vibrating mechanism 10 includes a movable plate 13, a first rotating shaft 14, a movable block 15, a fixed block 16, a first movable rod 17, a motor 18, a second rotating shaft 19, an eccentric wheel 20, a third rotating shaft 21, a first connecting rod 22, a movable groove 23, a first limiting block 24, a spring 25, a second connecting rod 26, a fourth rotating shaft 27, a fixed frame 28 and a fixed shaft 29. For the movable plate 13, the intermediate position of the movable plate 13 is provided with the first rotating shaft 14 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 14 is provided with the fixed block 16 and the movable block 15 in a fixed connection manner, the bottom of the movable block 15 is provided with the first movable rod 17 in a penetrating manner, the first movable rod 17 and the movable plate 13 are arranged at right angles, two ends of the first movable rod 17 are respectively provided with the motor 18, the motor 18 is a two-way motor, output shafts at two ends of the motor 18 are fixedly connected with the circle center of the eccentric wheel 20 through the second rotating shaft 19, two ends of the movable plate 13 are respectively provided with the third rotating shaft 21, the third rotating shaft 21 is movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod 22, the other end of the first connecting rod 22 is provided with the first limiting block 24 in a penetrating manner, the first limiting block 23 is arranged inside the movable groove 23, the first connecting rod 22 is arranged on the movable groove 23 and is close to one end There are spring 25, the activity groove 23 is kept away from the one end of connecting rod 22 is passed through connecting rod two 26 with four 27 swing joint in the pivot, four 27 settings in the pivot are in the 28 upper ends of mount, fly leaf 13 upper end just is located three 21 inboards in the pivot are provided with fixed axle 29, fixed axle 29 top with explosive box 9 lateral wall fixed connection, the 28 bottom of mount with explosive box 9 lateral wall fixed connection is equipped with vibrating mechanism 10 through being equipped with at explosive box 9 lateral wall to make the mixed liquid in explosive box 9 can not take place to deposit, and then guarantee that pesticide sprinkler blowout pesticide is more stable, spouts the medicine more evenly. For the movable plate 13, the two eccentric wheels 20 on one side of the movable plate 13 are installed in the same direction, and the two sets of eccentric wheels 20 opposite to each other on two sides of the movable plate 13 are installed in opposite directions, so that the vibration mechanism 10 operates more stably, and the pesticide spraying device is guaranteed to spray more stably and more uniformly. For the movable seat 12, a second limiting block 30 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable seat 12, and a second movable rod 31 is movably connected to the second limiting block 30. For the base, fixed spout 32 that is equipped with on the base, run through in the spout 32 and be equipped with screw rod 33, screw rod 33 one end runs through in the bearing and extends to in the bearing, the bearing is fixed in the spout 32, screw rod 33 is kept away from bearing one end is equipped with twist grip 35, screw rod 33 outside cover is equipped with slider 34, slider 34 with screw rod 33 threaded connection, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with in slider 34 top, two 31 movable rod keep away from two one end of stopper with connecting block swing joint. For the third water pump, a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the third water pump, the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the movable seat 12, the rotary handle 35 can be manually rotated through the chute 32, the screw 33 is driven to rotate, the screw 33 drives the slider 34 to slide, the slider 34 drives the connecting block to move, the connecting block drives the movable rod II 31 to move, and the movable rod II 31 drives the movable seat 12 to lift, so that the adjustment of a spraying angle can be completed, and the spraying range is wider.

For the convenience of understanding the technical scheme of the invention, the working principle or the operation mode of the invention in the practical process is described in detail below

When in actual application, at first put into mixing box 2 with the pesticide from dosing port department, through the water in water pump extraction water tank 3, through inlet tube and sprinkler bead 4, reach in the mixing box 2, dilute the pesticide, and simultaneously, agitator motor 5 works, drive (mixing) shaft 6 and rotate, (mixing) shaft 6 drives stirring rake 7 and rotates, mix the stirring, and simultaneously, can carry the top through screw 8 with the pesticide of bottom and stir, thereby make mixed more even, mix the back that finishes, through being equipped with water pump two, take into storage in the explosive box 9 with mixing liquid, and finally, through spray pipe one, water pump three, spray pipe two, carry mixed liquid during spouting the sprinkler bead 11, spout the medicine through spouting explosive bead 11, traditional manual operation has been replaced, the work efficiency is greatly improved. The roller wheels and the push handrails are arranged, so that the use of people is facilitated. The liquid inlet and outlet are controlled by arranging a valve. Through being equipped with vibration mechanism 10 at explosive box 9 lateral wall to make the mixed liquid in the explosive box 9 can not take place to deposit, and then guarantee that pesticide sprinkler blowout pesticide is more stable, spouts the medicine more even. Thereby make vibration mechanism 10 operate more steadily, and then guarantee that pesticide sprinkler blowout liquid medicine is more stable, spouts the medicine more evenly. Through being equipped with spout 32, can drive screw rod 33 and rotate through manual rotatory handle 35, screw rod 33 drives slider 34 and slides, and slider 34 drives the connecting block and removes, and the connecting block drives two 31 movable rod and removes, and two 31 movable rod drive sliding seat 12 and go up and down, like this, just can accomplish the regulation to spouting the medicine angle for spout the scope of medicine wider.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting convenient to adjust and even in spraying is characterized by comprising a base (1), a support column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a mixing box (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support column, a water tank (3) is arranged on the base (1) and positioned on one side of the mixing box (2), a first water pump is arranged in the water tank (3), a water inlet pipe is connected to the top of the first water pump, one end, far away from the first water pump, of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the mixing box (2) and extends into the mixing box (2) to be connected with a water spraying head (4), a pesticide feeding port is arranged at the top of the mixing box (2), a stirring motor (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pesticide feeding port, the output end of the stirring motor (5) is connected with a stirring shaft (6), one end of the stirring shaft (6) penetrates through the mixing box (2) and extends into the mixing box (2) to be symmetrically and fixedly, a propeller (8) is arranged at the outer side of the stirring shaft (6) and below the stirring paddle (7), a second water pump is arranged at the bottom of the mixing box (2), a water outlet pipe is connected with one side of the second water pump, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is connected with a medicine storage box (9), two sides of the medicine storage box (9) are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism (10), one end of the medicine storage box (9) is connected with a first spraying pipeline, one end of the first spraying pipeline, which is far away from the medicine storage box, is connected with a water pump in a three-phase manner, one end of the water pump III, which is far away from the spraying pipeline, is connected with a spraying pipeline II, one end of the spraying pipeline II is connected with a pesticide spraying head (11), the medicine storage box (9) is placed on the movable seat (12), one end of the movable seat (12) is movably connected with the support frame (36) through a hinge, and the support frame (36) is fixed on the base (1).

2. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and capable of spraying pesticide uniformly for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is movably connected with rollers.

3. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and capable of spraying pesticide uniformly for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein a pushing handrail is fixedly arranged on the base (1).

4. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and capable of spraying uniformly for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the spraying pipeline are all provided with valves.

5. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and uniform in spraying is characterized in that the vibration mechanism (10) comprises a movable plate (13), a first rotating shaft (14), a movable block (15), a fixed block (16), a first movable rod (17), a motor (18), a second rotating shaft (19), an eccentric wheel (20), a third rotating shaft (21), a first connecting rod (22), a movable groove (23), a first limiting block (24), a spring (25), a second connecting rod (26), a fourth rotating shaft (27), a fixed frame (28) and a fixed shaft (29).

6. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and uniform in spraying is characterized in that the first rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the middle of the movable plate (13) in an inserting mode, the bottom of the first rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the movable block (15) through the fixed block (16), the first movable rod (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the movable block (15) in an inserting mode, the first movable rod (17) and the movable plate (13) are arranged in a right angle mode, the motor (18) is arranged at each of the two ends of the first movable rod (17), the motor (18) is a bidirectional motor, output shafts at the two ends of the motor (18) are fixedly connected with the circle center position of the eccentric wheel (20) through the second rotating shaft (19), and the third rotating shaft (21) is arranged at each of the two ends of the movable plate (13), the third rotating shaft (21) is movably connected with one end of the first connecting rod (22), the other end of the first connecting rod (22) is provided with the first limiting block (24) and is inserted in the movable groove (23), the spring (25) is arranged between one end of the first connecting rod (22) which is positioned on the movable groove (23) and close to the third rotating shaft (21) and the first limiting block (24), one end of the movable groove (23) far away from the first connecting rod (22) is movably connected with the fourth rotating shaft (27) through the second connecting rod (26), the fourth rotating shaft (27) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed frame (28), the fixed shaft (29) is arranged at the upper end of the movable plate (13) and positioned at the inner side of the third rotating shaft (21), the top end of the fixed shaft (29) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the medicine storage box (9), the bottom end of the fixed frame (28) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the medicine storage box (9).

7. The agricultural pesticide spraying device capable of being conveniently adjusted and uniformly spraying for the agricultural planting, which is characterized in that the two eccentric wheels (20) on one side of the movable plate (13) are installed in the same direction, and the two opposite groups of the eccentric wheels (20) on the two sides of the movable plate (13) are installed in the opposite directions.

8. The pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and capable of spraying pesticide uniformly for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein a second limiting block (30) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable seat (12), and a second movable rod (31) is movably connected to the second limiting block (30).

9. The pesticide spraying device for agricultural planting convenient to adjust and spray evenly according to claim 8, characterized in that, fixed spout (32) that is equipped with on the base, run through in spout (32) and be equipped with screw rod (33), screw rod (33) one end run through in the bearing and extend to in the bearing, the bearing is fixed in spout (32), screw rod (33) are kept away from bearing one end is equipped with rotation handle (35), screw rod (33) outside cover is equipped with slider (34), slider (34) with screw rod (33) threaded connection, the fixed connecting block that is equipped with in slider (34) top, two (31) of movable rod keep away from two one end of stopper with connecting block swing joint.

10. The agricultural pesticide spraying device convenient to adjust and capable of spraying uniformly for agricultural planting according to claim 9, wherein a fixed column is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water pump, and the bottom of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the movable seat (12).