CN110956426A - Order agriculture and digital farm management method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, and particularly relates to an order agriculture and digital farm management method and system based on the Internet. The order agriculture and digital farm management method comprises the following steps: s101: the merchant and the user complete order transaction through the agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal; s102: the merchant plants agricultural products in the digital farm according to the order; s103: a merchant carries out intelligent planting, management and monitoring on farm products through a digital farm; s104: and the merchant conveys the planted agricultural products to the user through the distribution terminal after harvesting the agricultural products. According to the invention, the agricultural operation of the order can be completed through the agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal, the user can screen out the required information through the agricultural APP and place the order, the quick transaction can be realized, the transaction time is shortened, convenience is provided for the user and the grower, and meanwhile, the user can know the planting data of the agricultural products of the order through the agricultural APP, so that the benefit of the user is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to an order agriculture and digital farm management method and system based on the Internet.
Background
The digital farm refers to a modern agricultural Internet of things with information sensing equipment, a wireless sensing network, the Internet and intelligent information processing as cores, can realize real-time monitoring of farm production and ecological environment from macro to micro, and can improve fine management level of farm production and operation.
Order agriculture, also called contract agriculture and contract agriculture, is a novel agricultural production and operation mode which appears in recent years, and farmers organize and arrange agricultural product production according to orders signed between the farmers themselves or the local organizations and purchasers of agricultural products. The order agriculture is well adapted to the market needs, and blind production is avoided.
In the agricultural planting process, more economic benefits can be obtained for agricultural growers to the greatest extent through order agriculture and digital farms, but the existing order agriculture and digital farms are large in limitation and are not effectively fused, under the large data environment of a network, users can hardly retrieve information needed by the users, the users can not know the specific information needed by the users from the network, most order agriculture is traded face to face, and more situations are large-range cross-region trades, so that difficulties are brought to order signing and bargaining, development of order agriculture is restricted, and the agricultural growers can hardly apply and operate novel digital farms, so that development of the digital farms is also restricted, and the agricultural growers lack a corresponding platform to sell agricultural products, so the invention provides a management method and a system for the order agriculture and the digital farms, the order agriculture and the digital farm can be fused and managed in a limited way, so that the order agriculture and the digital farm are effectively developed and popularized, and convenience and economic benefits are obtained for users and agricultural growers.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an order agriculture and digital farm management method and system based on the Internet, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an order agriculture and digital farm management method comprises the following steps:
s101: based on internet connection, a merchant and a user complete order transaction through an agricultural APP on an intelligent terminal;
s102: the merchant plants agricultural products in the digital farm according to the order;
s103: a merchant carries out intelligent planting, management and monitoring on farm products through a digital farm;
s104: after harvesting the planted agricultural products, the merchant transmits the harvested agricultural products to the user through the distribution terminal;
s105: after the merchant and the user determine the order, the system center settles the order.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the specific process in step S101 is as follows:
(1) a merchant uploads basic information of agricultural products to a merchant version agricultural APP through an intelligent terminal;
(2) the order user searches and selects the needed agricultural products through the user version agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal;
(3) ordering by an order user through a user version agricultural APP;
(4) the system center transmits the order information to a merchant, and the merchant determines the order information through a merchant version agricultural APP;
(5) the system center generates an electronic contract about order information and respectively transmits the electronic contract to a merchant agricultural APP and a user agricultural APP;
(6) after the user and the merchant sign the electronic contract, the user pays the order fee through the agricultural APP of the user version;
(7) the system center pays 70% of the total cost to the merchant, and 30% of the cost is deducted as order deposit.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
the basic information in the process (1) comprises the name, the introduction, the planting place, the picture, the video and the quantity of agricultural products on shelves;
in the flow (2), the users can screen and sort the searched rural products through province, city, sales volume, time on shelf and price on shelf;
the electronic contract in the flow (5) comprises information and quantity of agricultural products, total order cost, basic information of users and merchants, notes of the contract, claim terms and basic information of the contract;
and in the flow (6), the user and the merchant complete the signing of the electronic contract through electronic signature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S102, after receiving the order advance payment, the merchant starts purchasing seeds, fertilizers and corresponding equipment of the agricultural products, and plants the agricultural products on the land.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the method for digitally managing agricultural products in the digital farm in step S103 is as follows:
(1) detecting basic data, rainfall, wind speed and soil data of a planting area through a farming eye monitoring base station installed in the planting area, shooting a picture of the planting area and transmitting the picture to an agricultural APP and an agricultural cloud;
(2) the agricultural cloud calculates, analyzes and visually manages the monitoring data, and makes a planting guidance scheme and transmits the planting guidance scheme to an agricultural APP of a merchant;
(3) the merchant can receive monitoring data and control the picture through agricultural APP, and monitoring data presents on cell-phone APP in the form of the chart, and agricultural APP still receives the planting guidance scheme that has agricultural cloud transmission simultaneously.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the agricultural eye monitoring base station comprises a support, a louver box, a rain gauge, a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, an anemorumbometer, a master control box, a high-definition camera and a soil sensor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, in the step S104, the distribution terminal is an agricultural product logistics distribution base station.
An order agriculture and digital farm management system comprises an agriculture APP, a monitoring unit, a distribution unit, an agriculture cloud and a system center, wherein the agriculture APP, the monitoring unit, the distribution unit, the agriculture cloud and the system center are connected based on the Internet;
the agricultural APP is used for providing functions of transaction, query, monitoring and the like for users and merchants;
the monitoring unit is used for detecting environmental information and monitoring images of a planting field of the agricultural products;
the distribution unit is used for carrying out logistics distribution on the planted and harvested agricultural products;
the agricultural cloud is used for storing the monitoring data, analyzing the monitoring data by utilizing big data and making a scheme;
the system center is used for managing the agricultural APP, the monitoring unit, the distribution unit and the agricultural cloud.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the agricultural APP is divided into a merchant agricultural APP and a user agricultural APP.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an order agriculture and digital farm management method and system based on internet connection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the order agriculture and digital farm management method and system, the operation of order agriculture can be completed through the agriculture APP on the intelligent terminal based on internet connection, a user can screen out own required information through the agriculture APP and place an order, quick trading can be realized, the trading time is shortened, convenience is provided for the user and a grower, meanwhile, the user can know the planting data of agricultural products of own orders through the agriculture APP, and benefits of the user are guaranteed.
2. According to the order agriculture and digital farm management method and system, the grower can publish own agricultural product information through the agriculture APP, and starts to plant after the user places an order, so that blind production can be avoided, sustainable and large-scale agricultural production and the like can be realized, the grower can complete planting under the condition that the order exists, and the order can be planted more safely.
3. According to the order agriculture and digital farm management method and system, through mutual matching among the Internet connection, the agriculture APP, the monitoring unit, the distribution unit, the agriculture cloud and the system center, a grower can timely know farm planting data, the data information and the pictures of planted agricultural products can be monitored without going out, the farms can be conveniently managed, meanwhile, the agriculture cloud and the system center can also manage and control the farms and make a technical scheme, and therefore the whole planting work is scientifically and effectively carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the order agriculture and digital farm management method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the internet-based order agriculture and digital farm management method according to the present invention includes the following steps:
s101: based on the internet connection, the merchant and the user complete order transaction through the agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal.
The specific process in step S101 is as follows:
(1) basic information of agricultural products is uploaded to the agricultural APP by a merchant through the intelligent terminal.
The basic information in the flow (1) comprises the name, introduction, planting area, picture, video and the quantity of agricultural products on shelves, wherein the intelligent terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a host computer and a notebook computer, a wired network or a wireless network is adopted for data transmission, and the agricultural APP comprises personal information of merchants and users, such as a receiving address, a contact number, a location, a planting base, safety qualification and the like.
(2) And the order user searches and selects the required agricultural products through the agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal.
In the flow (2), users can screen and sort searched rural products through province, city, sales volume, time on shelf and price on shelf, so that the users can search conveniently, search corresponding agricultural products according to own requirements, meanwhile, specific information of the agricultural products can be displayed for the users, the users can know the production base of the agricultural products, the produced geographic position and the information of production growers, trade is carried out after sufficient knowledge, and the interests of the users and the merchants can be better guaranteed.
(3) Order users place orders through agricultural APP.
(4) The system center transmits the order information to the merchant, and the merchant determines the order information through the agricultural APP.
The specific steps in the schemes (3) and (4) are as follows:
① after searching for proper agricultural products, the user communicates with the merchant through the agricultural APP of the user version to consult the specific information and personal requirements of the agricultural products;
② when the two parties have finished the trade, the user starts to place the order through the agricultural APP of the user version and determines the number of the order;
③ the merchant can determine the order information of the user through the merchant agricultural APP.
As order agriculture is usually a large number of agricultural products, in order to avoid the situation of ineffective communication, a user and a merchant need to communicate before formal transaction, the business volume is specific, after all business volumes are finished, the user finishes order placing operation through an agricultural APP, and then the user needs to agree with an order.
(5) The system center generates an electronic contract about the order information and transmits the electronic contract to the agricultural APP and the agricultural APP respectively.
The electronic contract in the flow (5) comprises information and quantity of agricultural products, total order cost, basic information of a user and a merchant, notes of the contract, claim terms and basic information of the contract, and in order to consider the benefits of the user and the merchant, the electronic contract needs to be signed on two sides to avoid the phenomena of malicious order refunding and failure in fulfilling the obligation of the order, and has legal effectiveness, so that the merchant and the user can be restrained, and the order of the agricultural products can be successfully completed. Meanwhile, the content of the electronic contract can be modified, and the electronic contract is signed after the content is modified according to the agreement between the merchant and the user.
(6) After the user and the merchant sign the electronic contract, the user pays the order fee through the agricultural APP.
In the flow (6), the user and the merchant complete the signing of the electronic contract through the electronic signature, the electronic signature has legal effectiveness, and the electronic signature is widely applied to electronic commerce.
(7) The system center pays 70% of the total cost to the merchant, and 30% of the cost is deducted as order deposit.
In order to maintain the benefits of both the merchant and the user, the enterprise for constructing the agricultural APP plays a guarantee role in the transaction, the system center deducts 30% of the transaction amount after the transaction is completed, and when the order is completed completely, the user receives agricultural products, and the system center pays the rest 30% of the cost to the merchant, so that the system center can play a constraint role in the merchant and guarantee the rights and interests of the user.
S102: and (4) planting agricultural products in the digital farm according to the order by the merchant.
In step S102, after receiving a prepayment of an order, a merchant starts to purchase seeds of agricultural products, fertilizers and corresponding equipment and appliances, and plants the agricultural products on the land, and the order agriculture starts to plant after placing the order, so that a blind planting phenomenon and agricultural product late sale can be avoided, but because the agricultural product planting period is long, the agricultural product planting period is greatly influenced by the environment, the market and human, and the agricultural product planting period has a certain risk, a grower of the merchant performs planting operation after receiving an order amount, and because the user signs an electronic contract after negotiating with the merchant, benefits of both parties of the whole transaction are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the merchant can smoothly complete agricultural product planting work by 70% of the order amount.
S103: the intelligent planting, management and monitoring of farm products are carried out by merchants through the digital farm.
The digital management method of agricultural products in the digital farm in step S103 is as follows:
(1) the method comprises the steps that basic data, rainfall, wind speed and soil data of a planting area are detected through a farming eye monitoring base station installed on a planting field, pictures of the planting area are shot and transmitted to an agricultural APP and an agricultural cloud, and the farming eye monitoring base station comprises a support, a louver box, a rain gauge, a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, a wind speed and direction indicator, a master control box, a high-definition camera and a soil sensor; the louver box can detect the ambient temperature, the ambient humidity, the illumination intensity and the atmospheric pressure; the soil sensor can detect the temperature, the humidity, the PH value and the EC value of soil; the whole agricultural eye monitoring base station can collect solar energy through the monocrystalline silicon solar panel and convert the solar energy into electric energy for supplying energy, the conversion rate of the monocrystalline silicon solar panel is more than 17 percent, and the agricultural eye monitoring base station is packaged by toughened glass and waterproof resin, so that the service life is ensured, and the agricultural eye monitoring base station can also directly supply power through commercial power; the high definition digtal camera can 360 no dead angles control, possesses the infrared night vision function of 850 equally.
(2) The agricultural cloud calculates, analyzes and visually manages the monitoring data, a planting guidance scheme is formulated and transmitted to the agricultural APP of a merchant, the data monitored by the agricultural eye monitoring base station can be transmitted to the agricultural APP and the agricultural cloud in real time, the monitoring data are analyzed by the big data analysis system of the agricultural cloud, and production guidance can be achieved through calculation, analysis and visual management of the agricultural cloud.
(3) The trade company can receive monitoring data and control the picture through agricultural APP, monitoring data presents on cell-phone APP in the form that the chart is, agricultural APP still receives the planting guidance scheme that has the transmission of agricultural cloud simultaneously, the data of chart form presents on cell-phone APP, can make user and trade company read and understand the data, can in time know by the planting environment of agricultural product, simultaneously at the planting guidance scheme of cooperation agricultural cloud, conveniently deal with the planting influence of environmental change to agricultural product, and waterproof, drought protection, on the insect pest prevention, all can in time know through agricultural APP, plant agricultural product for the trade company and provide the assurance.
S104: and the merchant conveys the planted agricultural products to the user through the distribution terminal after harvesting the agricultural products.
In the step S104, the distribution terminal is an agricultural product logistics distribution base station, and the agricultural product logistics distribution base station is a local government, and invites logistics enterprises to enter an agricultural product planting base, so that a logistics distribution system is constructed, an agricultural product distribution system between cities and towns is realized, the agricultural products can be rapidly sent to users after planting is completed, and economic development can be promoted.
S105: after the merchant and the user determine the order, the system center settles the order.
When the user receives the agricultural products and the agricultural products are determined to be correct, the merchant and the user both fulfill the obligation of the electronic contract, so that the whole traffic has a whole structure, the system center only needs to return the 30% of the residual tail money of the merchant to the merchant, and the whole order transaction is completely finished.
An order agriculture and digital farm management system comprises an agriculture APP based on internet connection, a monitoring unit, a distribution unit, an agriculture cloud and a system center.
Agricultural APP is used for providing functions such as transaction, inquiry and monitoring for users and merchants, the agricultural APP is divided into a merchant version agricultural APP and a user version agricultural APP, the merchant version agricultural APP and the user version agricultural APP have different functions, and personalized demands are provided for the users and the merchants.
The monitoring unit is used for carrying out environmental information detection and image monitoring to the planting ground of agricultural product, and the monitoring unit specifically indicates eye monitoring basic station, carries out the monitoring of multiple data through eye monitoring basic station to the planting region of agricultural product, and convenience of customers and trade company all can in time know the planting condition of agricultural product, and intelligent degree is high.
The distribution unit is used for carrying out logistics distribution on the planted and harvested agricultural products, and the distribution unit is an agricultural product logistics distribution base station, can package and transport the agricultural products after the agricultural products are harvested, and is an indispensable link in the whole order agriculture.
The agricultural cloud is used for storing the monitoring data, analyzing the monitoring data by utilizing big data and making a scheme, and the agricultural cloud is a cloud platform developed by enterprises under the big data, can analyze, retrieve, make and make decisions on the data, and is an important link in the whole system.
The system center is used for managing the agricultural APP, the monitoring unit, the distribution unit and the agricultural cloud, is a central platform of an enterprise, monitors and manages the whole system, and ensures that the whole system can stably and normally operate.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An order agriculture and digital farm management method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s101: based on internet connection, a merchant and a user complete order transaction through an agricultural APP on an intelligent terminal;
s102: the merchant plants agricultural products in the digital farm according to the order;
s103: a merchant carries out intelligent planting, management and monitoring on farm products through a digital farm;
s104: after harvesting the planted agricultural products, the merchant transmits the harvested agricultural products to the user through the distribution terminal;
s105: after the merchant and the user determine the order, the system center settles the order.
2. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 1, wherein: the specific process in step S101 is as follows:
(1) a merchant uploads basic information of agricultural products to an agricultural APP through an intelligent terminal;
(2) the order user searches and selects the needed agricultural products through the agricultural APP on the intelligent terminal;
(3) ordering by an order user through an agricultural APP;
(4) the system center transmits the order information to a merchant, and the merchant determines the order information through the agricultural APP;
(5) the system center generates an electronic contract about order information and transmits the electronic contract to the agricultural APP and the agricultural APP respectively;
(6) after the user and the merchant sign the electronic contract, the user pays the order fee through the agricultural APP;
(7) the system center pays 70% of the total cost to the merchant, and 30% of the cost is deducted as order deposit.
3. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 2, wherein:
the basic information in the process (1) comprises the name, the introduction, the planting place, the picture, the video and the quantity of agricultural products on shelves;
in the flow (2), the users can screen and sort the searched rural products through province, city, sales volume, time on shelf and price on shelf;
the electronic contract in the flow (5) comprises information and quantity of agricultural products, total order cost, basic information of users and merchants, notes of the contract, claim terms and basic information of the contract;
and in the flow (6), the user and the merchant complete the signing of the electronic contract through electronic signature.
4. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 1, wherein: in step S102, after receiving the order advance payment, the merchant starts to purchase the seeds, fertilizer and corresponding equipment of the agricultural products, and plants the agricultural products on the land.
5. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 1, wherein: the digital management method for agricultural products in the digital farm in step S103 is as follows:
(1) detecting basic data, rainfall, wind speed and soil data of a planting area through a farming eye monitoring base station installed in the planting area, shooting a picture of the planting area and transmitting the picture to an agricultural APP and an agricultural cloud;
(2) the agricultural cloud calculates, analyzes and visually manages the monitoring data, and makes a planting guidance scheme and transmits the planting guidance scheme to an agricultural APP of a merchant;
(3) the merchant can receive monitoring data and control the picture through agricultural APP, and monitoring data presents on cell-phone APP in the form of the chart, and agricultural APP still receives the planting guidance scheme that has agricultural cloud transmission simultaneously.
6. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 5, wherein: the agricultural eye monitoring base station comprises a support, a louver box, a rain gauge, a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, an anemorumbometer, a master control box, a high-definition camera and a soil sensor.
7. The order agricultural and digital farm management method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S104, the distribution terminal is an agricultural product logistics distribution base station.
8. An order agriculture and digital farm management system implementing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the system comprises an agricultural APP based on internet connection, a monitoring unit, a distribution unit, an agricultural cloud and a system center;
the agricultural APP is used for providing functions of transaction, query, monitoring and the like for users and merchants;
the monitoring unit is used for detecting environmental information and monitoring images of a planting field of the agricultural products;
the distribution unit is used for carrying out logistics distribution on the planted and harvested agricultural products;
the agricultural cloud is used for storing the monitoring data, analyzing the monitoring data by utilizing big data and making a scheme;
the system center is used for managing the agricultural APP, the monitoring unit, the distribution unit and the agricultural cloud.
9. The order agriculture and digital farm management system of claim 8, wherein: the agricultural APP is divided into a merchant agricultural APP and a user agricultural APP.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911130023.3A CN110956426A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Order agriculture and digital farm management method and system |
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| CN201911130023.3A CN110956426A (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Order agriculture and digital farm management method and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112270425A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 彭晓燕 | Order planting management method for high-mountain dry rice |
| CN112365200A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-02-12 | 广州海川信息科技有限公司 | Paperless order management method and system based on parcel information |
| CN115187194A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 北京牧欣科技发展有限公司 | Harvesting management system for silage crops |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 CN CN201911130023.3A patent/CN110956426A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112270425A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-26 | 彭晓燕 | Order planting management method for high-mountain dry rice |
| CN112365200A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-02-12 | 广州海川信息科技有限公司 | Paperless order management method and system based on parcel information |
| CN115187194A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-14 | 北京牧欣科技发展有限公司 | Harvesting management system for silage crops |
| CN115187194B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2024-04-26 | 北京牧欣科技发展有限公司 | Harvesting management system for silage crops |
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