CN110953858A

CN110953858A - Agricultural and forestry waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110953858A
Application number: CN201911019367.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文胜
Original assignee: Taihu Muzifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Taihu Muzifeng Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device, which comprises a drying tank, a feeding port, a discharging port, a base, a stirring motor, an electric heating plate, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a sealing seat, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a settling tank, a transparent window, a water inlet, a filter plate, a cleaning port, a second pipeline, a cooling tank, a circuit control box, a particle sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third pipeline, a filter box, an activated carbon layer and a sponge pad, wherein the waste drying device is arranged in the waste treatment device, and the drying tank can dry wastes so as to prevent the agricultural and forestry wastes from mildewing and decaying due to too much internal moisture; solid matters and particles in the waste gas can be precipitated under the action of the filter plate and water, and the precipitation degree inside can be seen through the transparent window; the increase of cooler bin makes can cool down gas, prevents that gas temperature from too high emergence explosion accident.

Description

Agricultural and forestry waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device.

Background

Agricultural and forestry waste is an important biomass resource and an important renewable resource, and the energy conversion and utilization of the agricultural and forestry waste is one of the research hotspots in the field of renewable energy. Mainly comprises straws, rice hulls, edible fungus matrixes, leftover materials, firewood, barks, peanut shells, branches, rolled barks, wood shavings and the like. At present, in the power generation of biomass fuel, the fuel is mainly traditional biomass energy, namely agricultural and forestry waste. Agricultural and forestry wastes contain various available substances, of which cellulose and hemicellulose are two important substances. Cellulose is an important component of woody biomass and is the most abundant renewable resource on earth. Cellulose can be converted into clean fuel and chemical ethanol, and the key point of the conversion is to find an effective way to hydrolyze the cellulose into soluble fermentation sugar such as glucose.

The agricultural and forestry wastes are derived from plants, mainly consist of C, H, O, N, S and the like, are products of plant photosynthesis, and are characterized by comprising the following components compared with fossil energy such as petroleum, coal, natural gas and the like: firstly, renewable energy is widely known as the non-renewable energy of traditional fossil energy, and the serious energy crisis can be met by using the energy in a large amount. Agricultural and forestry wastes are derived from plants, can be regenerated through photosynthesis of the plants, and belong to renewable energy sources with solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy and the like; secondly, sustainability, namely the agricultural and forestry wastes have renewability, so that the sustainability can be realized through reasonable utilization and scientific planning; thirdly, the resources are rich, China is a big agricultural country, and the biomass is various in types, wide in distribution and rich in resources; fourthly, the utilization mode is diversified, and according to the characteristics of the agricultural and forestry waste, the agricultural and forestry waste is mainly utilized through: the fuel is converted into oxygen-containing fuel such as biodiesel and fuel ethanol by adopting methods such as thermal conversion, biological conversion and the like to replace fossil fuel, and can also be converted into electric energy for utilization by direct gasification.

The application number is CN201620296171.8, discloses an environment-friendly agriculture and forestry waste treatment device in the patent that the publication date is 2016.08.10, including cyclone, first rose box, second rose box and sedimentation tank, the cyclone top is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the inside position that is close to the top of feeder hopper is equipped with the first filter screen with inner wall sealing connection, and the feeder hopper lateral wall is equipped with discharging channel with the position that first filter screen corresponds, is equipped with the bleeder valve on the discharging channel, the cyclone discharge gate passes through connecting pipe and first rose box intercommunication, first rose box and second rose box parallel arrangement just pass through the connecting pipe intercommunication, and the top all is equipped with rather than inside wall sealing connection's baffle in first rose box and the second rose box, and the top still is equipped with the shower nozzle in first rose box and the second rose box, and the shower nozzle passes through inlet tube and sedimentation tank intercommunication. The utility model discloses dust removal effect is good and resources are saved. Although this device has the above advantages, the smoke removal effect of this solution is not ideal, and therefore, there is a need for improvement of this solution.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device, which mainly solves the existing problems:

all can produce a large amount of flue gases at the in-process such as stoving, the conventionality all is direct emission, and serious polluted air discharges through simply crossing water some, and the effect of removing dust is very unsatisfactory.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural and forestry waste treatment device comprises a drying tank, a feed inlet, a discharge port, a base, a stirring motor, an electric heating plate, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a sealing seat, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a settling tank, a transparent window, a water inlet, a filter plate, a cleaning port, a second pipeline, a cooling tank, a circuit control box, a particle sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third pipeline, a filter box, an active carbon layer and a sponge pad, wherein the feed inlet is formed in the left end face of the drying tank, the discharge port is formed in the front end face of the drying tank, the drying tank is positioned above the base, the stirring motor and the electric heating plate are arranged in the base, the stirring rod and the stirring blade are arranged in the drying tank, the sealing seat is arranged on the upper end face of the drying tank, the water storage tank is formed in the upper end face of the sealing seat, the drying tank is connected with the settling tank, the utility model discloses a filter box, including setting up the filter plate, setting up the filter plate on the setting up box surface, setting up the filter plate on the setting up box, the setting up box passes through the second pipeline with the cooler bin is connected, the fixed particle sensor that is provided with of cooler bin top inner wall, the fixed refrigerator that is provided with of cooler bin bottom inner wall, the cooler bin right-hand member face be provided with first solenoid valve with the second solenoid valve, first solenoid valve passes through the third pipeline with the setting up box is connected, the second solenoid valve pass through the connecting pipe with filter.

Preferably, agitator motor embedded in the base central point puts, the electric heating board set up in the agitator motor outside, agitator motor with the electric heating board all with circuit control box electric connection.

Preferably, two groups of activated carbon layers are arranged in the filter box, the spongy cushion is filled between the two groups of activated carbon layers, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the right end face of the filter box.

Preferably, the right end of the first pipeline and the left end of the third pipeline are both positioned below the filter plate, and the left end of the second pipeline is positioned above the filter plate.

Preferably, the water inlet is arranged on the front end face of the settling tank, the cleaning port is formed in the right end face of the settling tank, the through groove is formed in the front end face of the settling tank, the transparent window is embedded in the through groove, and the convex lens is selected and used as the transparent window.

Preferably, the circuit control box is fixedly connected to the front end face of the cooling box, and the circuit control box is electrically connected to the refrigerator, the particle sensor, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. set up discarded object drying device in waste treatment device, the drying can dry the discarded object, and the inside puddler of drying can stir the discarded object of drying with the stirring leaf for the discarded object is heated evenly, prevents that agriculture and forestry discarded object from taking place because of inside moisture too much and mildenes and rot.

2. Set up smoke treatment device in waste treatment device, the waste gas that the drying cylinder produced gets into the setting tank through first pipeline, and the setting tank is inside to be provided with the filter plate, and the gaseous setting tank that contains water that has debris gets into, can deposit the solid matter and the particulate matter in the waste gas under the effect of filter plate and water, can see inside degree of deposiing through the transparent window.

3. The increase of cooler bin makes can cool down gas, prevents that the gas temperature from taking place the explosion accident excessively, and particle sensor can record the granule condition in the cooler bin inside gas, reaches the setting value when particle density and can discharge through the second solenoid valve, and when discharging, the filter box can filter gas once more, if not up to standard, then gets into the setting tank once more through the third pipeline, prevents that harmful gas from getting into the air, the environmental protection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a system control diagram of the present invention.

The reference numerals are as follows:

a drying tank 1; a feed inlet 2; a discharge port 3; a base 4; a stirring motor 5; an electric heating plate 6; a stirring rod 7; a stirring blade 8; a seal seat 9; a water reservoir 10; a first duct 11; a settling tank 12; a transparent window 13; a water inlet 14; a filter plate 15; a cleaning port 16; a second duct 17; a cooling tank 18; a circuit control box 19; a particle sensor 20; a first electromagnetic valve 21; a second electromagnetic valve 22; a third duct 23; a filter cassette 24; an activated carbon layer 25; a foam pad 26.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The terms "inner," "upper," "lower," and the like, refer to an orientation or a state relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention are understood according to specific situations.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein.

In this embodiment, an agriculture and forestry waste treatment device, including drying cylinder 1, feed inlet 2, discharge gate 3, base 4, agitator motor 5, electric heating board 6, puddler 7, stirring leaf 8, seal receptacle 9, water storage tank 10, first pipeline 11, settling tank 12, transparent window 13, water inlet 14, filter plate 15, clearance mouth 16, second pipeline 17, cooler bin 18, circuit control box 19, particle sensor 20, first solenoid valve 21, second solenoid valve 22, third pipeline 23, filter box 24, activated carbon layer 25 and foam-rubber cushion. Feed inlet 2 has been seted up to 1 left end face of drying cabinet, discharge gate 3 has been seted up to 1 preceding terminal surface of drying cabinet, drying cabinet 1 is located base 4 top, be provided with agitator motor 5 and electrical heating board 6 in the base 4, be provided with puddler 7 and stirring leaf 8 in the drying cabinet 1, drying cabinet 1 can be dried the discarded object, 1 inside puddler 7 of drying cabinet can stir the discarded object of drying with stirring leaf 8, make the discarded object be heated evenly, prevent that the agriculture and forestry discarded object from taking place too because of inside moisture mildenes and rot. The upper end surface of the drying tank 1 is provided with a sealing seat 9, and the sealing seat 9 prevents gas from overflowing. The upper end surface of the sealing seat 9 is provided with a water storage tank 10, and the water storage tank 10 can ensure the sealing performance of the drying tank 1. Drying cylinder 1 is connected with setting tank 12 through first pipeline 11, setting tank 12 surface is provided with transparent window 13, setting tank 12 is inside to be provided with filter plate 15, setting tank 12 is connected with cooler bin 18 through second pipeline 17, the fixed particle sensor 20 that is provided with of cooler bin 18 top inner wall, the fixed refrigerator that is provided with of cooler bin 18 bottom inner wall, cooler bin 18 right-hand member face is provided with first solenoid valve 21 and second solenoid valve 22, first solenoid valve 21 is connected with setting tank 12 through third pipeline 23, second solenoid valve 22 passes through connecting pipe and filter cartridge 24 fixed connection.

Specifically, agitator motor 5 is embedded in 4 central points on the base and puts, and electric heating board 6 sets up in the agitator motor 5 outside, agitator motor 5 and electric heating board 6 all with 19 electric connection of circuit control box. Two groups of activated carbon layers 25 are arranged in the filter box 24, a spongy cushion 26 is filled between the two groups of activated carbon layers 25, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the right end face of the filter box 24. The right end of the first pipeline 11 and the left end of the third pipeline 23 are both positioned below the filter plate 15, and the left end of the second pipeline 17 is positioned above the filter plate 15. The terminal surface is provided with water inlet 14 before the setting tank 12, and the clearance mouth 16 has been seted up to the right-hand member face of setting tank 12, and logical groove has been seted up to the terminal surface before the setting tank 12, and it is equipped with transparent window 13 to lead to the inslot, and convex lens is chooseed for use to transparent window 13. Waste gas that drying cylinder 1 produced gets into precipitation tank 12 through first pipeline 11, and precipitation tank 12 is inside to be provided with filter plate 15, and the gas that has debris gets into the precipitation tank 12 that contains water, can deposit solid matter and particulate matter in the waste gas under the effect of filter plate 15 and water, can see inside degree of deposiing through transparent window 13. The front end face of the cooling box 18 is fixedly connected with a circuit control box, and the circuit control box is electrically connected with the refrigerator, the particle sensor 20, the first electromagnetic valve 21 and the second electromagnetic valve 22.

The working process is as follows: electrify for the device, through water injection in water inlet 14 to setting tank 12, put into agriculture and forestry discarded object through feed inlet 2, drying tank 1 can carry out the drying to the discarded object, and 1 inside puddler 7 of drying tank can stir the discarded object of drying with stirring leaf 8 for the discarded object is heated evenly, prevents that agriculture and forestry discarded object from taking place because of inside moisture too much and mildenes and rot. Waste gas that drying cylinder 1 produced gets into precipitation tank 12 through first pipeline 11, and precipitation tank 12 is inside to be provided with filter plate 15, and the gas that has debris gets into the precipitation tank 12 that contains water, can deposit solid matter and particulate matter in the waste gas under the effect of filter plate 15 and water, can see inside degree of deposiing through transparent window 13. The increase of cooler bin 18 makes can cool down gas, prevent that the gas temperature from being too high to take place the explosion accident, particle sensor 20 can record the granule condition in the cooler bin 18 inside gas, reach the setting value when particle density and can discharge through second solenoid valve 22, when discharging, filter cartridge 24 can filter gas once more, if not up to standard, then get into the setting tank 12 once more through third pipeline 23, prevent that harmful gas from getting into the air, the environmental protection.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural and forestry waste treatment device, which is characterized in that: comprises a drying tank, a feed inlet, a discharge port, a base, a stirring motor, an electric heating plate, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a sealing seat, a water storage tank, a first pipeline, a settling tank, a transparent window, a water inlet, a filter plate, a cleaning port, a second pipeline, a cooling tank, a circuit control box, a particle sensor, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a third pipeline, a filter box, an active carbon layer and a sponge cushion, wherein the feed inlet is arranged on the left end face of the drying tank, the discharge port is arranged on the front end face of the drying tank, the drying tank is positioned above the base, the stirring motor and the electric heating plate are arranged in the base, the stirring rod and the stirring blade are arranged in the drying tank, the sealing seat is arranged on the upper end face of the drying tank, the water storage tank is arranged on the upper end face of the sealing seat, and the drying tank is connected with the, the utility model discloses a filter box, including setting up the filter plate, setting up the filter plate on the setting up box surface, setting up the filter plate on the setting up box, the setting up box passes through the second pipeline with the cooler bin is connected, the fixed particle sensor that is provided with of cooler bin top inner wall, the fixed refrigerator that is provided with of cooler bin bottom inner wall, the cooler bin right-hand member face be provided with first solenoid valve with the second solenoid valve, first solenoid valve passes through the third pipeline with the setting up box is connected, the second solenoid valve pass through the connecting pipe with filter.

2. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring motor is embedded in the central position of the base, the electric heating plate is arranged on the outer side of the stirring motor, and the stirring motor and the electric heating plate are electrically connected with the circuit control box.

3. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box is characterized in that two groups of activated carbon layers are arranged in the filter box, the sponge mat is filled between the two groups of activated carbon layers, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the right end face of the filter box.

4. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the first pipeline and the left end of the third pipeline are both positioned below the filter plate, and the left end of the second pipeline is positioned above the filter plate.

5. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet is arranged on the front end face of the settling tank, the cleaning opening is formed in the right end face of the settling tank, the through groove is formed in the front end face of the settling tank, the transparent window is embedded in the through groove, and the convex lens is selected and used as the transparent window.

6. The agricultural and forestry waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the cooling box is fixedly connected with the circuit control box, and the circuit control box is electrically connected with the refrigerator, the particle sensor, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve.