Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an indoor suspended ceiling structure, wherein a keel main body is fixed on a wall body through a mounting fastener, and the indoor suspended ceiling structure is simple in mounting process, convenient to use and high in practicability.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
an indoor ceiling structure comprises at least three groups of mounting fasteners connected with a wall body, a keel main body connected with the mounting fasteners and a plurality of gypsum boards arranged on the keel main body, wherein the mounting fasteners comprise mounting sections and connecting sections which are integrally arranged, the mounting sections are connected with the wall body, first cavities are arranged in the mounting sections, rotating rods are connected with the connecting sections in a rotating mode, one ends of the rotating rods extending into the first cavities are concentrically provided with turntables, the mounting sections are also provided with two groups of sliding grooves communicated with the first cavities and penetrating through the mounting sections, the two groups of sliding grooves are arranged along the length direction of the mounting sections, sliding blocks capable of sliding along the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, a driving assembly for driving the sliding blocks to slide is arranged between the sliding blocks and the turntables, and the connecting sections comprise supporting plates capable of being lapped with the keel main body and pressing plates positioned right above the supporting plates, the clamp plate is close to installation section one side is provided with at least a set of direction slider, set up the confession on the installation section the direction spout that the direction slider slided, the direction slider corresponds the setting with the direction spout, the direction spout is perpendicular the backup pad surface sets up, passes the backup pad rotates and is connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod is followed direction of length of guide spout sets up, the threaded rod with direction slider threaded connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the indoor ceiling is hung, the mounting section is firstly mounted in a wall body, then the rotating rod is adjusted, the rotating rod drives the driving assembly to move, the driving assembly drives the sliding block to slide along the sliding groove until the sliding block is tightly clamped with the wall body, then the keel main body is lapped on the supporting section, the threaded rod is adjusted, the threaded rod drives the guide sliding block to slide along the guide sliding groove, the guide sliding block drives the pressing plate to move until the pressing plate is abutted against the top wall of the keel main body, the keel main body is mounted, then the gypsum boards are sequentially mounted on the keel main body, and the ceiling is finished; the indoor suspended ceiling structure of design fixes the fossil fragments main part on the wall body through the installation fastener, and its installation is simple, convenient to use, and the practicality is strong.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the drive assembly include with the concentric fluted disc that sets up of carousel, the tooth of fluted disc is the heliciform setting, be provided with on the direction slider with the pinion rack of fluted disc meshing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating rod is adjusted, the rotating rod drives the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives the fluted disc to rotate, the fluted disc drives the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate drives the sliding block to slide along the sliding groove, and the sliding block is clamped with the wall body; the drive assembly of design can drive the sliding block and slide along the sliding groove, realizes the joint of sliding block and wall body.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: dwang and installation section junction are provided with and are located inlay the hole on the installation section, the dwang is kept away from carousel one end is provided with but the gomphosis is in inlay the cylinder boss in the hole, the cylinder boss is kept away from dwang one end and has been seted up cross opening or a word opening.
By adopting the technical scheme, the designed cylindrical boss can limit the rotating rod; the designed embedding hole can prevent the interference of the cylindrical boss on the movement of the pressing plate and ensure the normal movement of the pressing plate; the designed cross opening and the straight opening can intensively apply force to the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod can rotate conveniently.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the keel main body comprises a plurality of transverse keels and longitudinal keels which are criss-cross, and the transverse keels and the longitudinal keels form an installation area for installing gypsum boards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, vertically and horizontally staggered's horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the installation region of formation is convenient for install the gypsum board.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: each horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments have all seted up the second cavity, in the relative both sides of second cavity are provided with the sliding tray, the sliding tray is with second cavity and installation area intercommunication, the sliding tray is followed horizontal fossil fragments or vertical fossil fragments length direction set up, be provided with in the sliding tray and follow the second cavity is to the sliding plate that sliding tray one side slided, all be provided with on horizontal fossil fragments and the vertical fossil fragments and promote the sliding plate is followed the sliding tray subassembly that pushes away that slides.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the gypsum board is installed, the gypsum board is installed in the installation area, then the pushing component is adjusted, the pushing component pushes the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove until the sliding plate extends out of the sliding groove, and the sliding plate supports the bottom wall of the gypsum board; the sliding plate and the sliding tray of cooperation design are convenient for install the gypsum board, have improved the installation rate of gypsum board, can support the gypsum board simultaneously, improve the support intensity to the gypsum board.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the push component comprises an adjusting rod which penetrates through the bottom wall of the transverse keel and the bottom wall of the longitudinal keel, the adjusting rod stretches into the second cavity, a push plate is connected to the push plate in a threaded mode, the cross section of the push plate is in a trapezoidal mode, the sliding plate is close to one side of the second cavity, a push block which can be abutted to the push plate is arranged on one side of the second cavity, guide rods which are located on two sides of the adjusting rod are arranged in the second cavity, the guide rods are axially parallel to the adjusting rod, and the guide rods penetrate through the push plate and are connected with the push plate in a sliding mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting rod is rotated, the adjusting rod drives the push plate to move upwards, when the push plate is moved to abut against the push block, the push block drives the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove, the sliding plate slides along the sliding groove, and the sliding plate extends out of the sliding groove to abut against the bottom wall of the gypsum board, so that the gypsum board is installed; the designed pushing component can push the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove, so that the gypsum board is supported.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be located same two on horizontal fossil fragments or the vertical fossil fragments be provided with the telescopic link between the ejector pad, the telescopic link includes the canned paragraph and follows the canned paragraph setting that the canned paragraph slided, two be provided with between the ejector pad and make two the ejector pad tends to be close to each other spring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic link and the spring of design for two sliding plates have the trend that is close to each other, are convenient for install the gypsum board, improve its installation rate.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the ejector pad length is greater than the push pedal setting, just the telescopic link is close to the ejector pad both ends setting.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ejector pad length is greater than the push pedal setting, can avoid the telescopic link to the interference of push pedal for the push pedal normal motion drives the sliding plate.
The invention aims at providing a construction method of an indoor suspended ceiling, which can stably install a gypsum board, is convenient to use and improves the efficiency of the indoor suspended ceiling.
The second purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an indoor suspended ceiling construction method comprises the following steps:
step 1: measuring and positioning, namely positioning the position of the suspended ceiling through a measuring tool according to the requirements of the suspended ceiling, marking the suspended ceiling on a wall body, and then marking an opening area on the wall body through the measuring tool according to the installation requirements of the installation fastener;
step 2: perforating the wall body, namely perforating the perforated area of the side wall of the wall body by using a cutting tool;
and step 3: mounting a mounting fastener, namely mounting the mounting fastener in a mounting area;
and 4, step 4: installing the keel main body, namely lapping the keel main body on a supporting plate, and adjusting a pressing plate to ensure that the keel main body is fixed by the supporting plate and the pressing plate;
and 5: and (3) installing the gypsum board, and after the keel main body is installed, sequentially installing the gypsum board in the installation area formed by the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, measuring and positioning, measuring the hoisting height according to the ceiling requirement, marking the hoisting height on the wall body, determining the opening area of the installation fastener according to the installation requirement of the installation fastener, and marking the opening area on the wall body; then, opening holes in the hole opening area of the side wall of the wall body through a cutting tool; then, mounting the mounting section of the mounting fastener in a mounting area, adjusting a rotating rod, wherein the rotating rod drives a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a fluted disc to rotate, the fluted disc drives a toothed plate to move, the toothed plate drives a sliding block to slide along a sliding groove until the sliding block is abutted against the hole wall of the opening area; then overlapping the keel main body on the supporting plate, adjusting the threaded rod, driving the guide sliding block to slide along the guide sliding groove by the threaded rod, driving the pressing plate to move by the guide sliding block, and moving until the pressing plate is abutted against the top walls of the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel; then the gypsum board is installed in the installation area, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the push plate to move, the push plate pushes the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove until the push block abuts against the wall of the second cavity, the gypsum board is released, the gypsum board is lapped on the sliding plate, and the gypsum board is installed; the woven indoor suspended ceiling construction method can stably install the gypsum board, is convenient to use, and improves the efficiency of the indoor suspended ceiling.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and 3, in the installation process of installing the buckle plate, firstly installing the installation section in the hole forming area, enabling the plane of the connection section in contact with the installation section to be flush with the surface of the wall body, then adjusting the rotating rod, enabling the sliding block to extend out of the sliding groove and be tightly clamped with the hole wall of the hole forming area, and then filling the gap between the installation fastener and the hole wall of the installation area through mortar.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fill the clearance between installation fastener and installation region hole wall through the mortar, improved the connection performance between installation fastener and the wall body, increase of service life, simultaneously, make the connection of installation fastener and wall body more pleasing to the eye.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the indoor suspended ceiling structure, the keel main body is fixed on the wall body through the mounting fastener, the mounting process is simple, the use is convenient, and the practicability is high;
2. according to the indoor ceiling structure, the sliding plate and the sliding groove are designed in a matched mode, the gypsum board can be conveniently installed, the installation speed of the gypsum board is improved, meanwhile, the gypsum board can be supported, and the supporting strength of the gypsum board is improved.
3. The invention relates to a construction method of an indoor suspended ceiling, which can stably install a gypsum board, is convenient to use and improves the efficiency of the indoor suspended ceiling.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the indoor suspended ceiling structure disclosed by the invention comprises four groups of uniformly distributed installation fasteners 1 connected with a wall body, a keel main body 2 connected with the installation fasteners 1, and a plurality of gypsum boards 3 installed on the keel main body 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the installation fastener 1 includes an installation section 11 and a connection section 12 integrally arranged, the installation section 11 is connected to a wall, a first cavity 13 is arranged in the installation section 11, a rotation rod 15 is rotatably connected through the connection section 12, a recessed hole 19 is formed at a joint of the rotation rod 15 and the installation section 11, a cylindrical boss 16 capable of being embedded in the recessed hole 19 is welded at one end of the rotation rod 15 far away from the rotation disk 14, a cross opening or a straight opening 161 is formed at one end of the cylindrical boss 16 far away from the rotation rod 15, in this embodiment, a straight opening 161 is preferably selected, the rotation disk 14 is concentrically arranged at one end of the rotation rod 15 extending into the first cavity 13, two sets of sliding grooves 18 communicated with the first cavity 13 and penetrating through the installation section 11 are further formed on the installation section 11, the two sets of sliding grooves 18 are symmetrically arranged at two opposite sides of the first cavity 13, and the two, a sliding block 17 capable of sliding along the sliding groove 18 is arranged in the sliding groove 18, and a driving component 4 for driving the sliding block 17 to slide is arranged between the sliding block 17 and the turntable 14; the driving assembly 4 includes a toothed disc 41 concentrically disposed with the turntable 14, and the uniform turntable 14 of the toothed disc 42 is integrally connected, teeth of the toothed disc 41 are spirally disposed, and the toothed disc 42 engaged with the toothed disc 41 is integrally connected to the guiding slider 83.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the linkage segment 12 includes but overlap joint fossil fragments main part 2's backup pad 8 and the clamp plate 81 that is located directly over backup pad 8, clamp plate 81 is close to 11 one side an organic whole of installing segment and is connected with two sets of direction sliders 83, set up the direction spout 82 that supplies direction slider 83 to slide on the installing segment 11, two sets of direction spouts 82 are located the caulking hole 19 both sides respectively, and direction slider 83 corresponds the setting with direction spout 82, the perpendicular backup pad 8 surface of direction spout 82 sets up, it is connected with threaded rod 84 to pass backup pad 8 rotation, threaded rod 84 sets up along direction of direction spout 82 length direction, and threaded rod 84 and direction slider 83 threaded connection.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the main body 2 includes a plurality of criss-cross transverse keels 21 and longitudinal keels 22, the transverse keels 21 and the longitudinal keels 22 form an installation area 5 for installing the gypsum board 3, each transverse keel 21 and the longitudinal keel 22 are provided with a second cavity 6, referring to fig. 6, two opposite sides of the second cavity 6 are provided with sliding grooves 23, the sliding grooves 23 communicate the second cavity 6 with the installation area 5, the sliding grooves 23 are arranged along the length direction of the transverse keels 21 or the longitudinal keels 22, sliding plates 24 capable of sliding along the direction from the second cavity 6 to the sliding grooves 23 are arranged in the sliding grooves 23, and pushing component assemblies 7 for pushing the sliding plates 24 to slide along the sliding grooves 23 are arranged on the transverse keels 21 and the longitudinal keels 22; the pushing component assembly 7 comprises an adjusting rod 71 penetrating through the bottom walls of the transverse keel 21 and the longitudinal keel 22, the adjusting rod 71 extends into the second cavity 6, a push plate 72 is connected to the adjusting rod 71 in a threaded manner, the cross section of the push plate 72 is in a trapezoidal arrangement, a push block 75 capable of being abutted against the push plate 72 is integrally connected to one side, close to the second cavity 6, of the sliding plate 24, the length of the push block 75 is larger than that of the push plate 72, guide rods located on two sides of the adjusting rod 71 are arranged in the second cavity 6, not shown in the figure, the guide rods are axially parallel to the adjusting rod 71, penetrate through the push plate 72 and are connected with the push plate 72 in a sliding manner, the guide rods are fixedly connected with two opposite side walls of the second cavity 6, an expansion link 73 is arranged between two push blocks 75 located on the same transverse; the telescopic rod 73 preferably comprises a fixed section 731 arranged in a hollow manner and a sliding section 732 sliding along the fixed section 731, the telescopic rod 73 is sleeved with a spring 74, and two ends of the spring 74 are respectively connected with the push block 75.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: according to the installation requirement, a hole is formed in the side wall of the wall body through a cutting tool, the installation section 11 of the installation fastener 1 is installed on the wall body, the cylindrical boss 16 is rotated through the linear screwdriver, the cylindrical boss 16 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotating rod 15 drives the rotating disc 14 to rotate, the rotating disc 14 drives the fluted disc 41 to rotate, the fluted disc 41 drives the toothed plate 42 to move, the toothed plate 42 drives the sliding block 17 to slide along the sliding groove 18, and the sliding block 17 slides until being abutted against the hole wall of the hole forming area; then, the keel main body 2 is lapped on the supporting plate 8, the threaded rod 84 is adjusted, the threaded rod 84 drives the guide sliding block 83 to slide along the guide sliding groove 82, and the guide sliding block 83 drives the pressing plate 81 to move until the pressing plate 81 is abutted to the top walls of the transverse keel 21 and the longitudinal keel 22; install gypsum board 3 at installation region 5 earlier again, rotate regulation pole 71, adjust pole 71 and drive push pedal 72 upward movement, when moving to push pedal 72 and ejector pad 75 butt, ejector pad 75 drives sliding plate 24 and slides along sliding tray 23, and sliding plate 24 stretches out sliding tray 23 and supports gypsum board 3 diapire, realizes the installation to gypsum board 3.
Example 2
An indoor suspended ceiling construction method comprises the following steps:
step 1: measuring and positioning, namely positioning by limiting the indoor hoisting height through a measuring tool according to the ceiling requirement, marking on the wall body, and then marking the perforated area on the wall body through the measuring tool according to the installation requirement of the installation fastener 1;
step 2: the method comprises the following steps that a hole is formed in a wall body, a hole is formed in a hole forming area of the side wall of the wall body through a cutting tool, and after the hole is formed, workers clean surplus materials in the hole;
and step 3: installation fastener 1's installation, it is regional to insert the trompil with installation segment 11 of installation fastener 1 for the plane and the wall body surface parallel and level of linkage segment 12 and the 11 contacts of installation segment, then adjust cylinder boss 16, cylinder boss 16 drives dwang 15 and rotates, makes sliding block 17 stretch out sliding groove 18 and with the pore wall chucking in trompil region, then fills the clearance of installation fastener 1 and 5 pore walls in installation region through the mortar.
And 4, step 4: installing the keel main body 2, firstly welding the transverse keel 21 and the longitudinal keel 22 to form a plurality of installation areas 5 with the same shape and size, then overlapping the keel main body 2 on the supporting plate 8, adjusting the pressing plate 81 to ensure that the keel main body 2 is fixed by the supporting plate 8 and the pressing plate 81, and completing the installation of the keel main body 2;
and 5: the installation of gypsum board 3, the back is accomplished in the installation of fossil fragments main part 2, installs gypsum board 3 in horizontal fossil fragments 21 and vertical fossil fragments 22 formation installation region 5, and in the installation, staff's hand props up gypsum board 3, and another hand rotates regulation pole 71, adjusts pole 71 and drives sliding plate 24 and stretch out sliding tray 23, supports gypsum board 3, accomplishes the installation of gypsum board 3.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.