CN110950403A

CN110950403A - Stifled graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device is prevented based on water turbulence

Info

Publication number: CN110950403A
Application number: CN201911320109.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶玉明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-19
Also published as: CN110950403B

Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene seawater salt removing device based on water turbulence and blocking prevention, and relates to the technical field of seawater desalination. This graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the right side fixed mounting of box has the water pump of intercommunication self inner chamber, and the right side fixed mounting at top in the box has the rose box, the interior right wall of rose box and the delivery port intercommunication of water pump, and the part that the box top is located the rose box top articulates there is the case lid that runs through top in the box, and the left bottom of rose box is pegged graft and is had the right-hand member of pipeline and the inner chamber communicates each other. This graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, through the special design of turbulence mechanism in the pipeline, can make the water of discharging in the pipeline produce effective turbulence, form the rivers of the non-directional turbulence of stranded and produce obvious impact to graphite alkene osmotic membrane surface, effectively strike salinity and impurity at graphite alkene osmotic membrane pressure-bearing within range.

Description

Stifled graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device is prevented based on water turbulence

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seawater desalination, in particular to a graphene seawater salt removing device based on water turbulence and anti-blocking.

Background

The seawater desalination is a resource conversion mode for producing fresh water by desalinating seawater, the total amount of the fresh water can be obviously increased by the method, and meanwhile, the seawater desalination is not influenced by climate in the desalination process, so that stable water supply such as drinking water for coastal residents and water for industrial boilers is guaranteed. The currently adopted seawater desalination methods include a seawater freezing method, an electrodialysis method, a distillation method, a reverse osmosis method and an ammonium carbonate ion exchange method, wherein the reverse osmosis membrane method and the distillation method are the mainstream in the seawater desalination market, and the cost of water can be effectively reduced through seawater desalination, so that the seawater desalination method achieves the situation of no difference with the supply of tap water. Graphene reverse osmosis membrane is as the important part in the reverse osmosis membrane method, and its effect lies in bearing rivers pressure and discharges the pure water via one side, with the salinity isolated at the opposite side of membrane with other impurity, along with scientific and technological development, graphene reverse osmosis membrane's intensity increases gradually to can more effectively carry out the sea water desalination. Therefore, in the process of using the graphene reverse osmosis membrane to desalinate seawater, salt on one side of the membrane and impurities are cleared up in time, and the working efficiency of the desalination principle of circulating water for a long time and separating pure water is directly influenced by the blockage degree. Therefore, an effective anti-blocking structure needs to be designed in the seawater desalination device using the graphene reverse osmosis membrane so as to ensure the working efficiency of the seawater desalination device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the graphene seawater salt removal device based on water turbulence and blocking prevention, which can effectively avoid the situation that the surface of a graphene permeable membrane is blocked, and further guarantee the working efficiency of the graphene permeable membrane.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the right side fixed mounting of box has the water pump of intercommunication self inner chamber, and the right side fixed mounting at top in the box has the rose box, the interior right wall of rose box and the delivery port intercommunication of water pump, and the part that the box top is located the rose box top articulates there is the case lid that runs through top in the box, the left bottom of rose box is pegged graft and is had the right-hand member of pipeline and the inner chamber communicates each other, fixed mounting has the filter screen in the one end of pipeline grafting in the rose box, and the inner chamber middle part of pipeline is provided with the graphite alkene osmotic membrane, the upper and lower both sides of graphite alkene osmotic membrane all are provided with self-detecting mechanism, the pipeline is close to inlay on one.

Preferably, self-checking mechanism includes sliding tray, sliding block, leads slide bar, reset spring and contact pick up, the upper and lower both sides at the pipeline inner wall are seted up to the sliding tray, sliding block sliding connection is in the sliding tray, and sliding block and graphite alkene osmotic membrane fixed connection, lead the left and right sides of the both ends of slide bar through the left and right sides of sliding block and fixed connection respectively at the left and right sides of sliding tray inner wall, reset spring suit is on leading the slide bar, and reset spring's the left and right sides both ends fixed connection respectively in the left side of the interior left wall of sliding tray and sliding block, contact pick up fixed mounting is on the pipeline, and contact jaw through the pipeline of contact pick up's inner wall extends to the sliding tray.

Preferably, turbulence mechanism includes hollow block, rotor, miniature cylinder, intake chamber, aqueduct, first hose and turbulence spare, hollow block inlays the dress in the inner wall of pipeline, and the rotor articulates the one side that hollow block is located the pipeline, and the inside and outside both sides of hollow block are run through respectively to the upper and lower both sides of rotor, and miniature cylinder fixed mounting is at the internal top of hollow block, and the output of miniature cylinder is articulated with one side that the rotor is located the hollow block, and the intake chamber is seted up in the rotor, and the both ends of intake chamber run through the right side and the top of rotor respectively, and the one end fixed connection of aqueduct protects the top of that piece and communicates with the intake chamber, and the other end of aqueduct is connected with the top of first hose, and the aqueduct vertically alternates in the pipeline, and be the form equidistance of being listed as on the first hose and inlay and be equipped with three turbulence spare.

Preferably, the turbulent component comprises a soft bag, hollow magnetic balls, drain holes and magnetic sheets, the soft bag is communicated with the inner cavity of the first hose, the hollow magnetic balls are placed in the soft bag, the drain holes are equidistantly formed in the left side of the soft bag and are communicated with the inner cavity of the soft bag, the magnetic sheets are symmetrically bonded to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the soft bag in a row shape, and the magnetic sheets and the hollow magnetic balls repel each other by magnetic force.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes clean shot, second hose, raceway, water pocket, inflation bag and connection rope, clean shot fixed connection is in the upper and lower both sides of pipeline inner wall respectively, peg graft respectively in two hollow balls at the upper and lower both ends of second hose, and the upper and lower both sides on second hose right side all peg graft and have the raceway, the one end that the second hose was kept away from to the raceway runs through the inner wall of pipeline and is connected with the aqueduct that corresponds, the water pocket is the form equidistance of row and inlays the dress in the second hose and the inner chamber communicates each other, the equal fixedly connected with inflation bag in both sides around the water pocket, and the inner chamber of inflation bag and water pocket communicates each other, connect rope fixed connection respectively in the left upper and lower both sides of second hose, and connect the rope and keep away from the one end and the graphite alkene osmotic membrane.

Preferably, the input end of the micro cylinder is electrically connected with the output end of the contact sensor through a wire.

The invention provides a graphene seawater salt removal device based on water turbulence and blockage prevention. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, special design through turbulence mechanism in the pipeline, can make the water of discharging into in the pipeline produce effective turbulence, the rivers that form the non-directional turbulence of stranded produce obvious impact to graphite alkene osmotic membrane surface, effectively strike its salinity and impurity of intaking the side accumulation and collect in graphite alkene osmotic membrane pressure-bearing range, thereby peel off it from graphite alkene osmotic membrane surface, in order to avoid it to block up the micropore condition in graphite alkene osmotic membrane and appear, and then ensured the sustainable operating time of graphite alkene osmotic membrane, thereby corresponding fresh water output has been improved.

(2) This graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, intake the setting of lateral vibration mechanism based on graphite alkene osmotic membrane, make it after receiving the rivers turbulence that turbulence mechanism produced, feed back impulsive force to self inside and produce corresponding vibration, and then drive graphite alkene osmotic membrane through its connected mode with graphite alkene osmotic membrane and produce corresponding vibration, thereby more effectual salt and the efficiency that impurity follow graphite alkene osmotic membrane surface drop of having improved, and then can rapid processing graphite alkene osmotic membrane accumulate the problem of more salt and impurity after the work longer time.

(3) This prevent graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device that blocks up based on water turbulence, through being connected the setting with turbulence mechanism from detection mechanism, make the device can reach the effect to graphite alkene osmotic membrane jam degree real-time detection, and then can be when the jam volume reaches the degree that influences graphite alkene osmotic membrane desalination sea water efficiency, in time open turbulence mechanism and cooperate vibration mechanism to clear up the salinity and the impurity of jam, thereby fully ensured sea water desalination efficiency and the device's use convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a turbulator in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a water pump 2, a filter tank 3, a pipeline 4, a graphene permeable membrane 5, a self-detection mechanism 6, a turbulence mechanism 7, a vibration mechanism 8, a sliding groove 61, a sliding block 62, a guide sliding rod 63, a return spring 64, a contact sensor 65, a hollow block 71, a rotary plate 72, a miniature cylinder 73, a water inlet groove 74, a water guide pipe 75, a first hose 76, a turbulence member 77, a soft bag 771, a hollow magnetic ball 772, a water drainage hole 773, a magnetic sheet 774, a hollow ball 81, a second hose 82, a water delivery pipe 83, a water bag 84, an expansion bag 85 and a connecting rope 86.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removal device based on water body turbulence comprises a box body 1, a water pump 2 communicated with an inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body 1, and the right side of the inner top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a filter box 3, the inner right wall of the filter box 3 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 2, the part of the top of the box body 1 above the filter box 3 is hinged with a box cover which runs through the inner top of the box body 1, the right end of a pipeline 4 is inserted at the bottom of the left side of the filter box 3, the inner cavities of the right end and the inner cavities of the right end are communicated with each other, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in one end of the pipeline 4 inserted in the filter box 3, and the inner chamber middle part of pipeline 4 is provided with graphite alkene osmotic membrane 5, and graphite alkene osmotic membrane 5's upper and lower both sides all are provided with self-checking mechanism 6, and pipeline 4 is close to one section of rose box 3 and is gone up to inlay and is equipped with turbulent mechanism 7, and the right side of self-checking mechanism 6 is provided with vibration mechanism 8.

Self-checking mechanism 6 includes sliding tray 61, the sliding block 62, lead slide bar 63, reset spring 64 and contact sensor 65, sliding tray 61 sets up the upper and lower both sides at pipeline 4 inner wall, sliding block 62 sliding connection is in sliding tray 61, and sliding block 62 and graphene permeable membrane 5 fixed connection, lead the left and right sides of the both ends of slide bar 63 and run through sliding block 62 and respectively fixed connection in the left and right sides of sliding tray 61 inner wall, reset spring 64 suit is on leading slide bar 63, and reset spring 64's the left and right sides both ends respectively fixed connection in the left wall of sliding tray 61 and the left side of sliding block 62, contact sensor 65 fixed mounting is on pipeline 4, and contact jaw of contact sensor 65 runs through the inner wall of pipeline 4 and extends to in the sliding tray 61.

The turbulent motion mechanism 7 comprises a hollow block 71, a rotor 72, a microcylinder 73, a water inlet groove 74, a water guide pipe 75, a first hose 76 and a turbulent motion member 77, wherein the hollow block 71 is embedded on the inner wall of the pipeline 4, the rotor 72 is hinged on one side of the hollow block 71 positioned in the pipeline 4, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating piece 72 respectively penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the hollow block 71, the micro cylinder 73 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the hollow block 71, the output end of the micro cylinder 73 is hinged with one side of the rotating sheet 72 positioned in the hollow block 71, the water inlet groove 74 is arranged in the rotating sheet 72, and both ends of the water inlet groove 74 respectively penetrate through the right side and the top of the rotary sheet 72, one end of the water conduit 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary sheet 72 and communicated with the water inlet groove 74, the other end of the water conduit 75 is connected to the top end of the first hose 76, the water conduit 75 is longitudinally inserted into the pipeline 4, and three turbulence members 77 are embedded in the first hose 76 in a row shape at equal intervals.

The turbulent member 77 comprises a soft bag 771, a plurality of hollow magnetic balls 772, water discharging holes 773 and magnetic sheets 774, the soft bag 771 is communicated with the inner cavity of the first hose 76, the hollow magnetic balls 772 are placed in the soft bag 771, the water discharging holes 773 are equidistantly arranged on the left side of the soft bag 771 and are communicated with the inner cavity of the soft bag 771, the magnetic sheets 774 are symmetrically adhered to the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the soft bag 771 in a row shape, and magnetic force between the magnetic sheets 774 and the hollow magnetic balls 772 repels each other.

The vibration mechanism 8 comprises hollow spheres 81, a second hose 82, a water pipe 83, a water bag 84, expansion bags 85 and a connecting rope 86, the hollow spheres 81 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the pipeline 4, the upper end and the lower end of the second hose 82 are respectively inserted into the two hollow spheres 81, the water pipe 83 is inserted into the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the second hose 82, one end, far away from the second hose 82, of the water pipe 83 penetrates through the inner wall of the pipeline 4 and is connected with the corresponding water guide pipe 75, the water bags 84 are embedded into the second hose 82 in a row shape at equal intervals, inner cavities of the water bags are communicated with each other, the expansion bags 85 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the water bags 84, the connecting rope 86 is respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left side of the second hose 82, and one end.

When the seawater desalination device is used, a water pipe for conveying seawater is connected with a water inlet of the water pump 2, the water pump 2 is operated to convey seawater into the filter box 3, the seawater is intercepted by the filter screen when the seawater is discharged into the pipeline 4, the garbage collected in the filter box 3 is conveniently treated by opening the box cover, the seawater is discharged from the pipeline 4 after achieving a desalination effect through the graphene permeable membrane 5, when more salts and impurities are collected on the surface of the graphene permeable membrane 5, the water flow is reduced, the pressure is gradually increased, the sliding block 62 is pushed to slide in the sliding groove 61 along the sliding rod 63, when the sliding block 62 is contacted with the contact sensor 65, the micro cylinder 73 is operated to push the rotating sheet 72 to move out of the hollow block 71, so that water enters the water guide pipe 75 through the water inlet groove 74 and is discharged into the first hose 76, the first hose 76 charges the water into the soft bag 771, and then the water flow generates impact force on the hollow magnetic ball 772, make hollow magnetic ball 772 irregularly float in soft bag 771, hollow magnetic ball 772 is pushed away based on magnetic repulsion and is continued unordered motion in soft bag 771 when being close to magnetic sheet 774 simultaneously, and then make the water in soft bag 771 form the torrent and arrange to graphene permeable membrane 5 via wash port 773, raceway 83 is with in the partial water of aqueduct 75 arranges second hose 82, make water bag 84 and inflation bag 85 fill water and expand, receive the torrent that turbulent mechanism 7 produced when increasing its surface area gradually, and then drive second hose 82 and drive graphene permeable membrane 5 vibration through connecting rope 86 when rocking, make the surperficial salt of graphene permeable membrane 5 drop with impurity.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a graphite alkene sea water salinity remove device based on water turbulence prevents stifled, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a water pump (2) communicated with the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body (1), and the right side of the inner top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a filter box (3), the inner right wall of the filter box (3) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (2), the part of the top of the box body (1) which is positioned above the filter box (3) is hinged with a box cover which runs through the inner top of the box body (1), the right end of a pipeline (4) is inserted at the bottom of the left side of the filter box (3) and the inner cavities are mutually communicated, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in one end of the pipeline (4) which is inserted in the filter box (3), and the middle part of the inner cavity of the pipeline (4) is provided with a graphene permeable membrane (5), the upper side and the lower side of the graphene permeable membrane (5) are respectively provided with a self-detection mechanism (6), one section of the pipeline (4) close to the filter box (3) is embedded with a turbulence mechanism (7), and the right side of the self-detection mechanism (6) is provided with a vibration mechanism (8).

2. The anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removing device based on water body turbulence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the self-detection mechanism (6) comprises a sliding groove (61), a sliding block (62), a sliding guide rod (63), a return spring (64) and a contact sensor (65), the sliding grooves (61) are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the pipeline (4), the sliding blocks (62) are connected in the sliding grooves (61) in a sliding way, the sliding block (62) is fixedly connected with the graphene permeable membrane (5), two ends of the guide sliding rod (63) penetrate through the left side and the right side of the sliding block (62) and are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (61), the reset spring (64) is sleeved on the guide sliding rod (63), the left end and the right end of the return spring (64) are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner left wall of the sliding groove (61) and the left side of the sliding block (62), the contact sensor (65) is fixedly arranged on the pipeline (4), and the contact end of the contact sensor (65) penetrates through the inner wall of the pipeline (4) and extends into the sliding groove (61).

3. The anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removing device based on water body turbulence as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turbulence mechanism (7) comprises a hollow block (71), a rotating sheet (72), a micro cylinder (73), a water inlet groove (74), a water guide pipe (75), a first hose (76) and a turbulence piece (77), wherein the hollow block (71) is embedded in the inner wall of the pipeline (4), the rotating sheet (72) is hinged to one side of the hollow block (71) in the pipeline (4), the upper side and the lower side of the rotating sheet (72) respectively penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the hollow block (71), the micro cylinder (73) is fixedly installed at the inner top of the hollow block (71), the output end of the micro cylinder (73) is hinged to one side of the rotating sheet (72) in the hollow block (71), the water inlet groove (74) is arranged in the rotating sheet (72), two ends of the water inlet groove (74) respectively penetrate through the right side and the top of the rotating sheet (72), one end of the water guide pipe (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating sheet (72) and communicated with the water inlet groove (74), the other end of the water guide pipe (75) is connected with the top end of the first hose (76), the water guide pipe (75) is longitudinally inserted in the pipeline (4), and three turbulent motion parts (77) are embedded on the first hose (76) in a row shape at equal intervals.

4. The anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removing device based on water body turbulence as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the turbulent motion piece (77) comprises a soft bag (771), hollow magnetic balls (772), drain holes (773) and magnetic sheets (774), the soft bag (771) is communicated with an inner cavity of the first hose (76), the hollow magnetic balls (772) are placed in the soft bag (771), the drain holes (773) are arranged on the left side of the soft bag (771) at equal intervals and communicated with the inner cavity of the soft bag (771), the magnetic sheets (774) are symmetrically bonded on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the soft bag (771) in a row shape, and magnetic forces between the magnetic sheets (774) and the hollow magnetic balls (772) are repelled.

5. The anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removing device based on water body turbulence as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vibration mechanism (8) comprises hollow spheres (81), a second hose (82), a water pipe (83), a water bag (84), an expansion bag (85) and connecting ropes (86), the hollow spheres (81) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the pipeline (4), the upper end and the lower end of the second hose (82) are respectively inserted into the two hollow spheres (81), the water pipe (83) is respectively inserted into the upper side and the lower side of the right side of the second hose (82), one end of the water pipe (83), far away from the second hose (82), penetrates through the inner wall of the pipeline (4) and is connected with a corresponding water guide pipe (75), the water bags (84) are embedded into the second hose (82) in a row shape at equal intervals, inner cavities of the water bags are mutually communicated, the expansion bags (85) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the water bag (84), the expansion bags (85) are mutually communicated with the inner cavities of the water bags (84), and the connecting ropes (, and one end of the connecting rope (86) far away from the second hose (82) is connected with the graphene permeable membrane (5).

6. The anti-blocking graphene seawater salt removing device based on water body turbulence as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the input end of the micro cylinder (73) is electrically connected with the output end of the contact sensor (65) through a lead.