CN110950287A

CN110950287A - Extrusion type bottle breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN110950287A
Application number: CN201911169948.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 储江波
Original assignee: Changzhou Haisika Intelligent Nurse Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Haisika Intelligent Nurse Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a squeezing type bottle breaking device which comprises a squeezing assembly, wherein the squeezing assembly comprises at least one squeezing cover, a squeezing cavity is formed in the squeezing cover, a squeezing part protruding towards the axial direction of the squeezing cover is arranged at the upper part of the squeezing cavity, the squeezing cover is sleeved on an ampoule bottle and moves downwards, and the squeezing part squeezes the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle so as to separate the bottle cap from the ampoule bottle. Through the mode, the extrusion type bottle breaking device can be used for quickly opening the ampoule bottles, and is high in operation efficiency, simple in structure and safe to use.

Description

Extrusion type bottle breaking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dispensing instruments, in particular to an extrusion type bottle breaking device.

Background

At present, the medicines in hospitals are prepared manually by medical staff according to medical advice. When a nursing person opens the ampoule bottle, the ampoule bottle is disinfected firstly, then the ampoule bottle is scribed by a scribing knife or a grinding wheel, and then the neck of the ampoule bottle is broken off by hand. When the ampoule bottle is opened in such a way, if some medicines with toxin are splashed onto the body of a nursing staff, even some unqualified medicine bottles can cut the nursing staff when being broken off, and the physical and psychological health of the nursing staff is damaged. Meanwhile, the manual medicine dispensing efficiency of nurses is low, and the working strength is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem mainly solved by the invention is to provide an extrusion type bottle breaking device which can be used for quickly opening an ampoule bottle and is high in operation efficiency, simple in structure and safe to use.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a broken bottled putting of extrusion formula, includes the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly includes at least one extrusion lid, the inside extrusion chamber that has of extrusion lid, the upper portion in extrusion chamber has one to the bellied extrusion portion of axial of extrusion lid, the extrusion lid cover is established on the ampoule and is moved down, makes the bottle lid of extrusion portion extrusion ampoule so that the bottle lid separates from the ampoule.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the pressing part has a contact surface for pressing the cap, and the contact surface is in contact with a pressing region of the lower end of the cap to press the cap.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crush zone is 1/6-1/5 of the height of the closure.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the extrusion cover is also provided with a waste discharge port communicated with the extrusion cavity.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the pressing chamber is located outside the body of the ampoule bottle in a state that the pressing portion presses the cap.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pressing cavity is a cylindrical cavity, and the diameter of the pressing cavity is larger than or equal to the diameter of the ampoule bottle.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing assembly is composed of a plurality of pressing covers arranged in a straight line at equal intervals or a plurality of pressing covers arranged around a circumference at equal intervals.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing assembly is mounted on a transmission member, the transmission member includes a driving head mounted on the fixing plate, the driving head is connected with a lifting assembly, and the pressing assembly is mounted on the lifting assembly.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting assembly includes a driving wheel connected to the driving head, the driving wheel is connected to a driven wheel through a belt, a guide rail is mounted on the fixing plate, the guide rail is located in the middle of the belt, a sliding block is movably connected to the guide rail, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the belt, a connecting plate is mounted on the sliding block, and the extrusion assembly is mounted on the connecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a bottle walking device is arranged below the squeezing assembly, and the bottle walking device is a linear bottle walking device or a rotary bottle walking device.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the extrusion type bottle breaking device can be used for quickly opening the ampoule bottles, and is high in operation efficiency, simple in structure and safe to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a squeeze-type bottle breaking device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a squeeze mode of the squeeze bottle breaking device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of another preferred embodiment of the squeeze bottle breaking device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of a squeeze bottle breaking device according to the present invention;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. The bottle conveying device comprises a squeezing assembly, 11, a squeezing cover, 12, a squeezing cavity, 13, a squeezing part, 14, a contact surface, 15, a waste discharge port, 2, an ampoule bottle, 21, a bottle cover, 22, a squeezing area, 3, a transmission part, 31, a fixing plate, 32, a driving head, 33, a lifting assembly, 34, a driving wheel, 35, a belt, 36, a driven wheel, 37, a guide rail, 38, a sliding block, 39, a connecting plate, 4 and a bottle conveying device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 to 3, a squeeze type bottle breaking device includes a squeeze assembly 1, the squeeze assembly 1 includes at least one squeeze cover 11, a squeeze cavity 12 is formed in the squeeze cover 11, a squeeze portion 13 protruding in an axial direction of the squeeze cover 11 is disposed at an upper portion of the squeeze cavity 12, the squeeze cover 11 is sleeved on the ampoule 2 and moves downward, so that the squeeze portion 13 squeezes a bottle cap 21 of the ampoule 2 to separate the bottle cap 21 from the ampoule 2.

In addition, the lower end of the pressing part 13 has a contact surface 14 pressing the cap 21, and the contact surface 14 contacts with a pressing area 22 of the lower end of the cap 21 to press the cap 21.

Additionally, crush region 22 is at 1/6-1/5 of the height of the closure.

In addition, the upper end of the extrusion cover 11 is also provided with a waste discharge port 15 communicated with the extrusion cavity 12, and the bottle cover 21 which is extruded and separated can be directly taken out from the waste discharge port 15.

In a state where the pressing portion 13 presses the cap 21, the lower end of the pressing chamber 12 is positioned outside the body of the ampoule bottle 2.

In addition, the pressing chamber 12 is a cylindrical chamber, and the diameter of the pressing chamber 12 is equal to or larger than the diameter of the ampoule bottle 2.

Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 4, the compressing assembly 1 is installed on the transmission part 3, the transmission part 3 includes a driving head 32 installed on the fixing plate 31, the driving head 32 is connected with a lifting assembly 33, and the compressing assembly 1 is installed on the lifting assembly 33. The lifting assembly 33 comprises a driving wheel 34 connected with the driving head, the driving wheel 34 is connected with a driven wheel 36 through a belt 35, a guide rail 37 is mounted on the fixing plate 31, the guide rail 37 is located in the middle of the belt 35, a sliding block 38 is movably connected onto the guide rail 36, one side of the sliding block 38 is fixedly connected onto the belt 35, a connecting plate 39 is mounted on the sliding block 38, and the extrusion assembly 1 is mounted on the connecting plate 39.

The transmission member 3 may be replaced by another transmission member having a linear lifting function, such as a slide rail slider lifting structure, a gear chain transmission lifting structure, or the like. The driving head 32 is a linear stepping motor, an air pump, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod and the like, automatic bottle opening can be realized through the transmission component 3, the manual workload is reduced, and the bottle opening efficiency is improved.

The bottle device is walked to 1 below of extrusion subassembly, and extrusion subassembly 1 is constituteed through a plurality of extrusion lid 11 equidistant linear arrangement, and the quantity and the interval of extrusion lid 11 can be walked the bottle device according to the straight line and confirm, ensure between ampoule 2 and the extrusion lid 11 one-to-one can, other same embodiment 2.

Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 5, a bottle feeding device 4 is arranged below the pressing assembly 1, the bottle feeding device 4 is a rotary bottle feeding device, the pressing assembly 1 is formed by arranging a plurality of pressing covers 11 at equal intervals around a circumference, the number and the interval of the pressing covers 11 can be determined according to the rotary bottle feeding device, and it is only required to ensure one-to-one correspondence between the ampoule bottles 2 and the pressing covers 11, which is otherwise the same as embodiment 2.

2 bottle openings of a plurality of ampoule bottles in batches can be realized to extrusion subassembly 1 and the cooperation of walking bottled putting 4, have improved bottle opening efficiency greatly, and degree of automation is high.

Different from the prior art, the extrusion type bottle breaking device can be used for quickly opening the ampoule bottles, and is high in operation efficiency, simple in structure and safe to use.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken bottled putting of extrusion formula, its characterized in that, includes the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly includes at least one extrusion lid, the inside extrusion chamber that has of extrusion lid, the upper portion in extrusion chamber has one to the bellied press portion of the axial of extrusion lid, the extrusion lid cover is established on the ampoule and is moved down, makes the bottle lid of the ampoule of press portion extrusion and thus makes the bottle lid separate from the ampoule.

2. The squeeze bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the squeeze portion has a contact surface that squeezes the bottle cap, the contact surface contacting a squeeze area of the lower end of the bottle cap to squeeze the bottle cap.

3. The squeeze bottle breaking device of claim 2, wherein the squeeze area is 1/6-1/5 of bottle cap height.

4. The squeeze bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the squeeze cap is further provided with a waste discharge port communicating with the squeeze chamber.

5. The squeeze type bottle breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the squeeze chamber is located outside the body of the ampoule bottle in a state where the squeeze portion squeezes the cap.

6. The squeeze bottle breaking device according to claim 5, wherein the squeeze chamber is a cylindrical chamber body, and the diameter of the squeeze chamber is equal to or larger than the diameter of the ampoule bottle.

7. The squeeze bottle breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the squeeze assembly is composed of a plurality of squeeze caps arranged in a line at equal intervals or a plurality of squeeze caps arranged around a circumference at equal intervals.

8. The squeeze bottle breaking device of claim 7, wherein the squeeze assembly is mounted on a transmission component comprising a drive head mounted on a fixed plate, the drive head having a lifting assembly connected thereto, the squeeze assembly being mounted on the lifting assembly.

9. The extrusion type bottle breaking device according to claim 8, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a driving wheel connected with the driving head, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt, a guide rail is mounted on the fixing plate and located in the middle of the belt, a sliding block is movably connected onto the guide rail, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected onto the belt, a connecting plate is mounted on the sliding block, and the extrusion assembly is mounted on the connecting plate.

10. The squeeze type bottle breaking device according to claim 9, wherein a bottle walking device is arranged below the squeezing assembly, and the bottle walking device is a linear bottle walking device or a rotary bottle walking device.