CN110947459A - Impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering - Google Patents
Impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN110947459A CN110947459A CN201911306327.0A CN201911306327A CN110947459A CN 110947459 A CN110947459 A CN 110947459A CN 201911306327 A CN201911306327 A CN 201911306327A CN 110947459 A CN110947459 A CN 110947459A
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- rotating shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of impurity separation equipment for rare earth permanent magnet materials, in particular to an impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet materials for civil engineering; adopt servo motor to pass through gear revolve and drive a pivot and rotate to make the reel follow and rotate, tighten up or loosen the stay cord No. one. The sliding sleeve is acted by a pull rope and a spring, moves up and down, and moves under the action of a sliding block driven by a rotating rod, so that a spring rod drives a crushing roller to move, the material is crushed, impurities and magnetic materials are separated, the crushed material falls into an impurity removal box from a through hole, magnetic adsorption is generated by using an electromagnetic chuck, the magnetic part in the material falling into the impurity removal box is adsorbed, and nonmagnetic impurities are automatically guided to the right end along with the gradient of the inclined plane and are discharged from a discharge pipe; simple and convenient operation and good impurity removal effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of impurity separation equipment for rare earth permanent magnet materials, in particular to an impurity separator for a rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering.
Background
The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
The rare earth engineering is a direction and branch of civil engineering, wherein the rare earth is a permanent magnetic material, which refers to a material capable of keeping constant magnetism once magnetized. In practice, the permanent magnet material works in the second quadrant demagnetization part of the hysteresis loop after deep magnetic saturation and magnetization. The commonly used permanent magnet materials are classified into an aluminum-nickel-cobalt permanent magnet alloy, an iron-chromium-cobalt permanent magnet alloy, a permanent magnetic ferrite, a rare earth permanent magnet material, a composite permanent magnet material and the like. Wherein, the rare earth permanent magnetic material is a permanent magnetic material which accounts for a relatively large part in the market.
The rare-earth permanent-magnet material is neodymium-iron-boron Nd2Fe14B, the method is divided into the following three types according to different production processes:
(1) sintered NdFeB (Sintered NdFeB) -the Sintered NdFeB permanent magnet is ground by airflow
The powder is smelted, the coercive force value is very high, the magnetic performance is extremely high, and the maximum magnetic energy product (BHmax) of the powder is more than 10 times higher than that of Ferrite (Ferrite). The mechanical property of the cutting tool is quite good, and the cutting tool can be used for cutting and processing different shapes and drilled holes. The maximum working temperature of the high-performance product can reach 200 ℃. Because of its substance content, which easily leads to staining, the surface has to be subjected to different coatings according to different requirements. (such as zinc plating, nickel plating, environment-friendly zinc plating, environment-friendly nickel plating, nickel copper nickel plating, environment-friendly nickel copper nickel plating, etc.). Very hard and brittle, with high demagnetization resistance, high cost/performance ratio, not suitable for high operating temperatures (>200 ℃).
(2) Bonded neodymium iron boron (Bonded NdFeB) -Bonded neodymium iron boron is a composite neodymium iron boron permanent magnet prepared by uniformly mixing neodymium iron boron powder with binders such as resin, plastic or low-melting-point metal and the like and then using methods such as compression, extrusion or injection molding and the like. The product is formed in one step, does not need secondary processing and can be directly made into various complex shapes. The bonded neodymium iron boron has magnetism in all directions and can be processed into a neodymium iron boron compression mold and an injection mold. High precision, excellent magnetic performance, good corrosion resistance and good temperature stability.
(3) Injection-molded neodymium-iron-boron (Zhusu NdFeB), which has extremely high precision and is easy to be made into thin-wall rings or thin magnets with complicated anisotropic shapes.
Although the rare earth permanent magnet material has the most excellent magnetic performance, the rare earth permanent magnet material has serious weaknesses, one of which is that the corrosion resistance is poor, the electrochemical corrosion potential of the Nd-rich phase of the rare earth permanent magnet is extremely low, the rare earth permanent magnet is easy to oxidize and absorb hydrogen for hydrolysis, and therefore, the rare earth permanent magnet can be rapidly degraded under certain environment and loses the magnetic performance. If the rare earth permanent magnet materials degraded by corrosion are directly discarded, the waste of rare earth resources is caused, so that a method for regenerating a high-performance permanent magnet by using the waste rare earth permanent magnet materials is developed in succession.
However, in the process of recovering the waste rare earth permanent magnet material, impurity removal is an important part, and if manual picking is adopted, the waste rare earth permanent magnet material still has certain magnetism more or less, so that the impurities are difficult to strip, and the recovery efficiency is not high, so that the impurity separator for the rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering needs to be designed, and the impurity removal efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an impurity separator for a rare earth permanent magnetic material for civil engineering.
(II) technical scheme
An impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet materials for civil engineering comprises a frame assembly, an impurity removal assembly, a material storage assembly and a crushing assembly;
the frame assembly comprises a base, a left support rod and a right support rod, wherein the left support rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the base, and the right support rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the right end of the base; the impurity removing component is arranged at the top of the frame component; a material storage component is arranged above the impurity removing component; the edulcoration subassembly sets up in storage component upper portion.
Preferably, the impurity removing assembly comprises an impurity removing box, an electromagnetic chuck and a discharging pipe;
two ends of the impurity removing box are fixedly connected with the top end of the left supporting rod and the top end of the right supporting rod respectively; an opening is formed in the top of the impurity removing box; the bottom of the impurity removing box is provided with an inclined plane with a higher left part and a lower right part, and the inner side of the inclined plane is provided with an electromagnetic chuck; the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a blanking pipe.
Preferably, the storage assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate, a storage box, a mounting shaft, a bracket and a fixing plate;
the four brackets are distributed at four corners, the bottom ends of the brackets are connected with the impurity removal box, the upper sections of the two brackets on the left side are connected through a fixed plate, and the upper sections of the two brackets on the right side are also connected through a fixed plate; the arc plate is provided with a storage box, the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, and the arc plate is uniformly provided with through holes corresponding to the bottom of the storage box; the right-hand member all is provided with the installation axle about the arc board, and installation hub connection is between the support.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises side plates, a sliding rod, a bottom plate, a servo motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first rotating shaft, a reel, a first pull rope, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a sliding sleeve, a first type of spring, a rotating rod, a second spring rod, a roller shaft frame and a crushing roller;
the side plates are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the side plates, and the first rotating shaft penetrates leftwards and is rotatably connected with the side plate on the left side; the left end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a second gear, the side plate on the left side is provided with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor extends leftwards and is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are connected with sliding rods, the bottom ends of the sliding rods are connected with the fixing plate, the sliding rods on the left side are sleeved with sliding sleeves, and springs are connected between the sliding sleeves and the bottom plate; the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a first sliding rail in the left-right direction, and the first sliding rail is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner; one end of the rotating rod is hinged with the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the first sliding block; a take-up pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft and connected with a first pull rope, and the bottom end of the first pull rope is connected with a sliding sleeve; the first sliding block is downwards connected with a first spring rod; a spring rod stretches into the storage box, and the bottom end is provided with a roller frame, and the roller frame is provided with a crushing roller.
Preferably, the material vibrating device further comprises a lower vibrating component, wherein the lower vibrating component comprises a first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a supporting seat, reciprocating threads, a moving nut, a rack, a guide rod, a limiting block, a driven gear, a first rocker, an installation rod and a first collision end head;
the left end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side plate on the left side and is provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft; the left side of the impurity removing box is connected with a supporting seat, a second rotating shaft penetrates downwards and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a base; a reciprocating screw thread is arranged on the second rotating shaft, is positioned below the supporting seat and is in threaded connection with a movable nut; the right side of the movable nut is connected with a vertical rack, the top of the rack is upwards connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod vertically penetrates through the supporting seat and is provided with a limiting block; a driven gear is arranged on the left support rod, and the rack is matched with the driven gear; driven gear right side is connected with the rocker No. one, and the rocker is connected with collision end No. one through the installation pole towards one side of edulcoration bottom of the case portion.
Preferably, the installation rods are uniformly arranged along the first rocking rod at intervals, and the length of the installation rods is gradually reduced from left to right.
Preferably, the material shaking device also comprises a left material shaking component; the left vibration component comprises a second pull rope, a wire guide wheel, a second rocker, a rotating shaft, a second collision end and a second type spring;
the wire guide wheel is arranged on the outer side of the left fixing plate; one end of the second pull rope is connected with the limiting block, and the other end of the second pull rope bypasses the wire guide wheel and is connected with the left end of the second rocker; the second rocker is vertically connected with the rotating shaft to form a cross shape; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left brackets; the right end of the second rocker extends to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate and is provided with a second collision end head; a second type spring is connected between the left end of the second rocker and the supporting seat.
Preferably, the material-shaking device further comprises a right material-shaking component, wherein the right material-shaking component comprises a cylindrical cam, a roller, a fourth rod, a fifth rod, a sixth rod, a third spring and a third collision end head;
a cylindrical cam is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is positioned between the side plates; a roller is arranged at the bottom end of the fourth rod and is matched with the cylindrical cam; the top end of the fourth rod is connected with a fifth rod, and the fifth rod horizontally penetrates through the side plate on the right side; the right end of the fifth rod is downwards connected with a sixth rod, and the sixth rod extends to the right side of the impurity removing box; the left side of the lower section of the sixth rod is uniformly connected with a plurality of third springs, and the left ends of the third springs are connected with third collision ends.
Preferably, the material shaking assembly is further included; the material shaking assembly comprises a shaft sleeve, a second spring rod, a first rod, a second rod, a third rod, a second sliding rail, a second sliding block and a rotary table;
the first rotating shaft penetrates through the right side and is rotatably connected with the side plate on the right side; a turntable is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a third rod is hinged at the eccentric position of the turntable, a second rod is hinged at the bottom end of the third rod, a vertical second sliding rail is arranged on the outer side of the right side fixing plate, a second sliding block is connected to the left side of the second rod, and the second sliding block is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the second rod is connected with a first rod arranged in the front-back direction, the bracket on the right side is provided with an arc through groove, two ends of an installation shaft on the side bracket penetrate through the arc through groove and are sleeved with shaft sleeves, and the shaft sleeves are connected with two ends of the first rod through a second spring rod.
Preferably, the center of the circle of the arc-shaped through groove coincides with the center of the left mounting shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an impurity separator for a rare earth permanent magnetic material for civil engineering, which has the following advantages:
1, adopt servo motor to pass through gear rotation and drive a pivot and rotate to make the reel follow rotate, tighten up or loosen the stay cord No. one. The sliding sleeve is acted by a pull rope and a spring, moves up and down, and moves under the action of a sliding block driven by a rotating rod, so that a spring rod drives a crushing roller to move, the material is crushed, impurities and magnetic materials are separated, the crushed material falls into an impurity removal box from a through hole, magnetic adsorption is generated by using an electromagnetic chuck, the magnetic part in the material falling into the impurity removal box is adsorbed, and nonmagnetic impurities are automatically guided to the right end along with the gradient of the inclined plane and are discharged from a discharge pipe; simple and convenient operation and good impurity removal effect.
2, still set up down and shake the material subassembly, when utilizing a pivot pivoted, still make No. two pivots rotate through the bevel gear transmission, the removal nut reciprocates under reciprocal screw thread effect to make rack and driven gear effect, thereby driven gear deflects, makes No. one rocker swing and carry out intermittent collision through installation pole area collision end to the edulcoration case, unloading with higher speed.
3, still set up a left side and shake the material subassembly, utilize the guide bar and follow the rack and do and reciprocate to make No. two stay cords remove. No. two rockers receive the effect of No. two stay cords and class II spring, also produce the crank, drive No. two collision ends and bump to the arc plate clearance, supplementary kibbling material falls through the through-hole.
4, still set up the right side and shake the material subassembly, when utilizing pivot to rotate, cylindrical cam also follows the rotation, because the spacing of No. five poles, the roller area moves about No. four poles to remove about making No. six poles through No. five poles, finally take No. three collision ends to shake the material from edulcoration case right side, the unloading is further accelerated, avoids the material to pile up at edulcoration case right-hand member.
5, still set up and shake the material subassembly, utilize pivot drive carousel to rotate No. one, No. three poles are also along with removing. No. two poles receive the pulling of No. three poles on the one hand, and on the other hand receives the direction of slider slide rail, drives a pole and does and reciprocate to take the installation axle on right side to remove along the logical groove of arc through the axle sleeve, make the arc use left side installation axle to sway as the initial point, the material that drives the storage case like this rocks, improves crushing effect, also smashes material unloading speed with higher speed simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the size reduction assembly;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the magazine assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a magazine assembly;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the lower seismic component;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the left seismic component;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the right shock assembly;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a slosh assembly;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the slosh assembly;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-frame assembly, 101-base, 102-left strut, 103-right strut;
2-impurity removal component, 201-impurity removal box, 202-electromagnetic chuck, 204-discharge pipe;
3-a storage assembly, 301-an arc-shaped plate, 302-a through hole, 303-a storage box, 304-a mounting shaft, 306-an arc-shaped through groove, 307-a bracket and 308-a fixing plate;
4-shaking assembly, 401-shaft sleeve, 402-first spring rod, 403-first rod, 404-second rod, 405-third rod, 406-second sliding rail, 407-second sliding block and 408-rotary table;
5-left vibration component, 501-second pull rope, 502-wire guide wheel, 503-second rocker, 504-rotating shaft, 505-second collision end and 506-second type spring;
6-a material discharging component, 601-a bevel gear, 602-a bevel gear, 603-a rotating shaft, 604-a supporting seat, 606-a reciprocating thread, 607-a moving nut, 608-a rack, 609-a guide rod, 610-a limiting block, 611-a driven gear, 612-a rocker, 613-a mounting rod, 614-a collision end head;
7-right shake material component, 701-cylindrical cam, 702-roller, 703-fourth rod, 704-fifth rod, 705-sixth rod, 706-third spring and 707-third collision end head;
8-crushing assembly, 801-side plate, 802-sliding rod, 803-bottom plate, 804-servo motor, 805-first gear, 806-second gear, 807-first rotating shaft, 808-reel, 809-first pull rope, 810-first sliding rail, 811-first sliding block, 812-sliding sleeve, 814-first type spring, 815-rotating rod, 816-second type spring rod, 817-roller shaft frame and 818-crushing roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
An impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet materials for civil engineering comprises a frame component 1, an impurity removal component 2, a storage component 3 and a crushing component 8;
the frame component 1 comprises a base 101, a left support rod 102 and a right support rod 103, wherein the left support rod 102 is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the base 101, and the right support rod 103 is vertically and fixedly connected to the right end of the base 101; the impurity removing component 2 is arranged at the top of the frame component 1; a material storage component 3 is arranged above the impurity removing component 2; impurity removal component 2 sets up in storage component 3 upper portion.
Example 2
An impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet materials for civil engineering comprises a frame component 1, an impurity removal component 2, a storage component 3 and a crushing component 8;
the frame component 1 comprises a base 101, a left support rod 102 and a right support rod 103, wherein the left support rod 102 is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the base 101, and the right support rod 103 is vertically and fixedly connected to the right end of the base 101; the impurity removing component 2 is arranged at the top of the frame component 1; a material storage component 3 is arranged above the impurity removing component 2; impurity removal component 2 sets up in storage component 3 upper portion.
The impurity removing component 2 comprises an impurity removing box 201, an electromagnetic chuck 202 and a blanking pipe 204;
the two ends of the impurity removing box 201 are fixedly connected with the top end of the left support rod 102 and the top end of the right support rod 103 respectively; an opening is formed in the top of the impurity removing box 201; the bottom of the impurity removing box 201 is processed into an inclined plane with a high left and a low right, and an electromagnetic chuck 202 is arranged on the inner side of the inclined plane; the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a blanking pipe 204.
Specifically, the power of intercommunication electromagnetic chuck 202 produces magnetic adsorption, will fall into to have magnetic part in the material of edulcoration case 201 to adsorb, and nonmagnetic impurity is promptly along with the slope of inclined plane water conservancy diversion to the right-hand member by oneself and discharges from unloading pipe 204, accomplishes the edulcoration. When the magnetic material on the electromagnetic chuck 202 needs to be collected, the power supply of the electromagnetic chuck 202 is turned off, the electromagnetic chuck 202 is demagnetized, and the magnetic material is automatically guided to the right end along with the gradient of the inclined surface and is discharged from the discharging pipe 204.
Wherein, the storage assembly 3 comprises an arc-shaped plate 301, a storage box 303, a mounting shaft 304, a bracket 307 and a fixing plate 308;
four brackets 307 are arranged and distributed at four corners, the bottom ends of the brackets are connected with the impurity removing box 201, the upper sections of the two brackets 307 at the left side are connected through a fixing plate 308, and the upper sections of the two brackets 307 at the right side are also connected through the fixing plate 308; the arc-shaped plate 301 is provided with a storage box 303, the top of the storage box 303 is provided with an opening, and the arc-shaped plate 301 corresponding to the bottom of the storage box 303 is uniformly provided with through holes 302; the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped plate 301 are both connected with mounting shafts 304, and the mounting shafts 304 are connected between the brackets 307.
Specifically, the storage box 303 stores the input materials to be processed, and is matched with the upper crushing assembly 8 to crush the materials.
The crushing assembly 8 comprises a side plate 801, a sliding rod 802, a bottom plate 803, a servo motor 804, a first gear 805, a second gear 806, a first rotating shaft 807, a reel 808, a first pull rope 809, a first sliding rail 810, a first sliding block 811, a sliding sleeve 812, a first-class spring 814, a rotating rod 815, a second spring rod 816, a roller shaft 817 and a crushing roller 818;
the side plates 801 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate 803, a first rotating shaft 807 is arranged between the side plates 801, and the first rotating shaft 807 penetrates leftwards and is rotatably connected with the side plate 801 at the left side; a second gear 806 is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft 807, a servo motor 804 is arranged on the left side plate 801, an output shaft of the servo motor 804 extends leftwards and is provided with a first gear 805, and the first gear 805 is meshed with the second gear 806; the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 803 are connected with a sliding rod 802, the bottom end of the sliding rod 802 is connected with the fixing plate 308, the sliding rod 802 on the left side is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 812, and a spring 814 is connected between the sliding sleeve 812 and the bottom plate 803; a first slide rail 810 in the left-right direction is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 803, and the first slide rail 810 is connected with a first slide block 811 in a sliding manner; one end of the rotating rod 815 is hinged with the sliding sleeve 812, and the other end is hinged with the first sliding block 811; a take-up pulley 808 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 807, the take-up pulley 808 is connected with a first pull rope 809, and the bottom end of the first pull rope 809 is connected with a sliding sleeve 812; the first sliding block 811 is downwards connected with a first spring rod 816; the first spring bar 816 extends into the storage box 303, and the bottom end of the first spring bar is connected with a roller shaft frame 817, and a crushing roller 818 is arranged on the roller shaft frame 817.
In particular, spring bar number one 816 presses the size reduction roller 818 against the arcuate plate 302. The servo motor 804 is started and controls the positive and negative rotation of the servo motor, and the first rotating shaft 807 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear, so that the reel 808 rotates along with the first rotating shaft, and the first pulling rope 809 is tightened or loosened. The sliding sleeve 812 is moved up and down by a pull rope 819 and a spring 814, and moves with a slider 8011 by rotating a rod 815, so that the spring 816 drives the crushing roller 818 to crush the material, and separate impurities from the magnetic material. The crushed material falls into the impurity removing box 201 from the through hole 302 to remove impurities.
Example 3
On the basis of the example 2, the method comprises the following steps of,
the material-vibrating mechanism further comprises a material-vibrating component 6, wherein the material-vibrating component 6 comprises a first bevel gear 601, a second bevel gear 602, a second rotating shaft 603, a supporting seat 604, a reciprocating thread 606, a moving nut 607, a rack 608, a guide rod 609, a limiting block 610, a driven gear 611, a first rocker 612, a mounting rod 613 and a first collision end 614;
the left end of the first rotating shaft 807 penetrates through the side plate 801 on the left side and is provided with a first bevel gear 601, the first bevel gear 601 is vertically meshed with a second bevel gear 602, and the second bevel gear 602 is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft 603; the left side of the impurity removing box 201 is connected with a supporting seat 604, a second rotating shaft 603 penetrates downwards and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 604, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 603 is rotatably connected with the base 101; a reciprocating screw thread 606 is processed on the second rotating shaft 603, and the reciprocating screw thread 606 is positioned below the supporting seat 604 and is in threaded connection with a movable nut 607; a vertical rack 608 is connected to the right side of the movable nut 607, a guide rod 609 is connected to the top of the rack 608, and the guide rod 609 vertically penetrates through the support seat 604 and is provided with a limiting block 610; a driven gear 611 is arranged on the left supporting rod 102, and a rack 608 is matched with the driven gear 611; a first rocker 612 is connected to the right side of the driven gear 611, and a first collision end 614 is connected to one side, facing the bottom of the impurity removing box 201, of the first rocker 612 through a mounting rod 613.
Specifically, when the first rotating shaft 807 rotates, the second rotating shaft 603 rotates through bevel gear transmission, the moving nut 607 moves up and down under the action of the reciprocating screw 606, the rack 608 and the driven gear 611 act, the driven gear 611 deflects, the first rocking rod 612 swings, the first collision end 614 is driven by the mounting rod 613 to perform intermittent collision on the impurity removing box 201, and blanking is accelerated.
In order to ensure the vibration effect, the mounting rods 613 are uniformly spaced along the first rocking rod 612, and the length of the mounting rods 613 is gradually reduced from left to right, so as to adapt to the swinging of the first rocking rod 612.
Example 4
On the basis of the example 3, the method comprises the following steps,
the device also comprises a left vibration component 5; the left vibration component 5 comprises a second pull rope 501, a wire guide wheel 502, a second rocker 503, a rotating shaft 504, a second collision end 505 and a second spring 506;
the wire wheel 502 is mounted on the outside of the left side fixing plate 308; one end of the second pull rope 501 is connected with the limiting block 610, and the other end of the second pull rope bypasses the wire guide wheel 502 and is connected with the left end of the second rocker 503; the second rocker 503 is vertically connected with the rotating shaft 504 to form a cross shape; the rotating shaft 504 is rotatably connected between the left brackets 307; the right end of the second rocker 503 extends to the lower part of the arc plate 301 and is provided with a second collision end 505; a second type spring 506 is connected between the left end of the second rocker 503 and the supporting seat 604.
Specifically, the rack 608 is guided by the guide bar 609 to move up and down, and the guide bar 609 moves along with the movement, so that the second rope 501 moves. The second rocker 503 is acted by the second pull rope 501 and the second spring 506 to generate a crank, so that the second collision end 505 is driven to collide with the gap of the arc-shaped plate 301, and the crushed materials are assisted to fall through the through hole 302.
Example 5
On the basis of the example 4, the method comprises the following steps of,
the right material vibrating component 7 is further included, and the right material vibrating component 7 comprises a cylindrical cam 701, a roller 702, a fourth rod 703, a fifth rod 704, a sixth rod 705, a third spring 706 and a third collision end 707;
a cylindrical cam 701 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 807, and the cylindrical cam 701 is positioned between the side plates 801; the bottom end of the fourth rod 703 is provided with a roller 702, and the roller 702 is matched with the cylindrical cam 701; the top end of the fourth rod 703 is connected with a fifth rod 704, and the fifth rod 704 horizontally penetrates through the side plate 801 on the right side; a sixth rod 705 is connected to the right end of the fifth rod 704 downwards, and the sixth rod 705 extends to the right side of the impurity removing box 201; the left side of the lower section of the sixth rod 705 is uniformly connected with a plurality of third springs 706, and the left end of each third spring 706 is connected with a third collision end 707.
Specifically, when a pivot 807 rotates, the cylindrical cam 701 also follows to rotate, and because the spacing of No. five poles 704, the roller 702 moves about with No. four poles 703 to make No. six poles 705 move about through No. five poles 704, finally take No. three collision end 707 to shake the material from edulcoration case 201 right side, further the unloading with higher speed, avoid the material to pile up at edulcoration case right-hand member.
Example 6
On the basis of the example 5, the method comprises the following steps of,
the material shaking assembly 4 is also included; the material shaking assembly 4 comprises a shaft sleeve 401, a second spring rod 402, a first rod 403, a second rod 404, a third rod 405, a second slide rail 406, a second slide block 407 and a turntable 408;
a first rotating shaft 807 penetrates rightwards and is rotatably connected with the side plate 801 on the right side; a rotating disc 408 is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft 807, a third rod 405 is hinged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc 408, a second rod 404 is hinged at the bottom end of the third rod 405, a vertical second sliding rail 406 is arranged on the outer side of the right fixing plate 308, a second sliding block 407 is connected to the left side of the second rod 404, and the second sliding block 407 is connected with the second sliding rail 406 in a sliding manner; the bottom end of the second rod 404 is connected with a first rod 403 arranged in the front-back direction, the bracket 307 on the right side is provided with an arc-shaped through groove 306, two ends of the mounting shaft 304 of the side bracket 307 penetrate through the arc-shaped through groove 306 and are sleeved with shaft sleeves 304, and the shaft sleeves 304 are connected with two ends of the first rod 403 through a second spring rod 402.
It should be noted that the center of the circle where the arc-shaped through groove 306 is located coincides with the center of the left mounting shaft 304, so that the swing path of the arc-shaped through groove 306 is limited.
Specifically, the first rotating shaft 807 drives the rotating disc 408 to rotate, and the third rod 405 moves along with the first rotating shaft. No. two pole 404 receives the pulling of No. three pole 405 on the one hand, and on the other hand receives the direction of slider slide rail, drives a pole 403 and does and reciprocate to take the installation axle 304 on right side to remove along arc through groove 306 through axle sleeve 304, make arc 301 use left side installation axle 304 to sway as the original point, the material that drives storage case 303 like this rocks, improves crushing effect, also smashes material unloading speed with higher speed simultaneously.
It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned device, the component directly contacting with the material should be made of non-magnetic alloy, which not only ensures the working strength requirement of the device, but also avoids the magnetic material from adsorbing and remaining.
In addition, the electrical components are provided with power supplies which are controlled in the prior art in such a way that the description is unified for avoiding redundancy; and the present invention is primarily intended to protect mechanical devices, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnetic materials for civil engineering is characterized by comprising a frame assembly (1), an impurity removal assembly (2), a storage assembly (3) and a crushing assembly (8);
the frame assembly (1) comprises a base (101), a left support rod (102) and a right support rod (103), wherein the left support rod (102) is vertically and fixedly connected to the left end of the base (101), and the right support rod (103) is vertically and fixedly connected to the right end of the base (101); the impurity removing assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the frame assembly (1); a material storage component (3) is arranged above the impurity removing component (2); edulcoration subassembly (2) set up in storage component (3) upper portion.
2. The impurity separator for the rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the impurity removing assembly (2) comprises an impurity removing box (201), an electromagnetic chuck (202) and a blanking pipe (204);
the two ends of the impurity removing box (201) are fixedly connected with the top end of the left support rod (102) and the top end of the right support rod (103) respectively; the top of the impurity removing box (201) is provided with an opening; the bottom of the impurity removing box (201) is provided with a slope with a higher left part and a lower right part, and the inner side of the slope is provided with an electromagnetic chuck (202); the lower end of the inclined plane is connected with a discharging pipe (204).
3. The impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnet materials for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the storage assembly (3) comprises an arc plate (301), a storage tank (303), a mounting shaft (304), a bracket (307) and a fixing plate (308);
the four brackets (307) are distributed at four corners, the bottom ends of the brackets are connected with the impurity removal box (201), the upper sections of the two brackets (307) on the left side are connected through a fixing plate (308), and the upper sections of the two brackets (307) on the right side are also connected through the fixing plate (308); the arc-shaped plate (301) is provided with a storage box (303), the top of the storage box (303) is provided with an opening, and the arc-shaped plate (301) is uniformly provided with through holes (302) corresponding to the bottom of the storage box (303); the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped plate (301) are provided with mounting shafts (304), and the mounting shafts (304) are connected between the brackets (307).
4. The impurity separator for the rare earth permanent magnet material for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein the crushing assembly (8) comprises a side plate (801), a sliding rod (802), a bottom plate (803), a servo motor (804), a first gear (805), a second gear (806), a first rotating shaft (807), a reel (808), a first pull rope (809), a first sliding rail (810), a first sliding block (811), a sliding sleeve (812), a first type spring (814), a rotating rod (815), a second spring rod (816), a roller shaft frame (817) and a crushing roller (818);
the side plates (801) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the bottom plate (803), a first rotating shaft (807) is arranged between the side plates (801), and the first rotating shaft (807) penetrates leftwards and is rotatably connected with the side plate (801) at the left side; a second gear (806) is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft (807), a servo motor (804) is arranged on a side plate (801) on the left side, an output shaft of the servo motor (804) extends leftwards and is provided with a first gear (805), and the first gear (805) is meshed with the second gear (806); the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (803) are connected with sliding rods (802), the bottom ends of the sliding rods (802) are connected with the fixing plate (308), the sliding rods (802) on the left side are sleeved with sliding sleeves (812), and springs (814) of the same type are connected between the sliding sleeves (812) and the bottom plate (803); a first sliding rail (810) in the left-right direction is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (803), and a first sliding block (811) is connected to the first sliding rail (810) in a sliding manner; one end of the rotating rod (815) is hinged with the sliding sleeve (812), and the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the first sliding block (811); a take-up pulley is arranged on the first rotating shaft (807), the take-up pulley is connected with a first pull rope (809), and the bottom end of the first pull rope (809) is connected with a sliding sleeve (812); the first sliding block (811) is downwards connected with a first spring rod (402); the first spring rod (402) extends into the storage box (303), a roller shaft frame (817) is arranged at the bottom end of the first spring rod, and a crushing roller (818) is arranged on the roller shaft frame (817).
5. The impurity separator for the rare earth permanent magnetic material for civil engineering according to claim 4, further comprising a lower vibration assembly (6), wherein the lower vibration assembly (6) comprises a first bevel gear (601), a second bevel gear (602), a second rotating shaft (603), a supporting seat (604), a reciprocating screw (606), a moving nut (607), a rack (608), a guide rod (609), a limiting block (610), a driven gear (611), a first rocker (612), a mounting rod (613) and a first collision end (614);
the left end of the first rotating shaft (807) penetrates through the side plate (801) on the left side and is provided with a first bevel gear (601), a second bevel gear (602) is vertically meshed with the first bevel gear (601), and the second bevel gear (602) is arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft (603); the left side of the impurity removing box (201) is connected with a supporting seat (604), a second rotating shaft (603) penetrates downwards and is rotatably connected with the supporting seat (604), and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (603) is rotatably connected with the base (101); a reciprocating screw thread (606) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (603), and the reciprocating screw thread (606) is positioned below the supporting seat (604) and is in threaded connection with a movable nut (607); the right side of the movable nut (607) is connected with a vertical rack (608), the top of the rack (608) is upwards connected with a guide rod (609), and the guide rod (609) vertically penetrates through the supporting seat (604) and is provided with a limiting block (610); a driven gear (611) is arranged on the left supporting rod (102), and a rack (608) is matched with the driven gear (611); driven gear (611) right side is connected with rocker (612), and one side that rocker (612) faced edulcoration case (201) bottom is connected with collision end (614) No. one through installation pole (613).
6. The impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnetic materials for civil engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein said mounting rods (613) are provided in a plurality at regular intervals along the rocking bar number one (612), and the length of the mounting rods (613) is gradually reduced from left to right.
7. The impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnetic materials for civil engineering according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising a left shaking assembly (6); the left vibration component (6) comprises a second pull rope (501), a wire guide wheel (502), a second rocker (503), a rotating shaft (504), a second collision end (505) and a second spring (506);
the wire guide wheel (502) is arranged on the outer side of the left fixing plate (308); one end of the second pull rope (501) is connected with the limiting block (610), and the other end of the second pull rope bypasses the wire guide wheel (502) and is connected with the left end of the second rocker (503); the second rocker (503) is vertically connected with the rotating shaft (504) to form a cross shape; the rotating shaft (504) is rotatably connected between the brackets (307) on the left side; the right end of the second rocker (503) extends to the lower part of the arc-shaped plate (301) and is provided with a second collision end (505); a second type spring (506) is connected between the left end of the second rocker (503) and the supporting seat (604).
8. The impurity separator for the rare earth permanent magnetic material for civil engineering according to claim 7, further comprising a right shock material assembly (7), wherein the right shock material assembly (7) comprises a cylindrical cam (701), a roller (702), a fourth rod (703), a fifth rod (704), a sixth rod (705), a third type spring (706) and a third collision end (707);
the first rotating shaft (807) is provided with a cylindrical cam (701), and the cylindrical cam (701) is positioned between the side plates (801); the bottom end of the fourth rod (703) is provided with a roller (702), and the roller (702) is matched with the cylindrical cam (701); the top end of the fourth rod (703) is connected with a fifth rod (704), and the fifth rod (704) horizontally penetrates through the side plate (801) on the right side; the right end of the fifth rod (704) is downwards connected with a sixth rod (705), and the sixth rod (705) extends to the right side of the impurity removing box (201); the left side of the lower section of the sixth rod (705) is uniformly connected with a plurality of third springs (706), and the left end of each third spring (706) is connected with a third collision end (707).
9. The impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnetic materials for civil engineering according to claim 8, characterized by further comprising a sloshing assembly (4); the material shaking assembly (4) comprises a shaft sleeve (401), a second spring rod (816), a first rod (403), a second rod (404), a third rod (405), a second sliding rail (406), a second sliding block (407) and a rotary table (408);
the first rotating shaft (807) penetrates through the right side and is rotatably connected with a side plate (801) on the right side; a turntable (408) is arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft (807), a third rod (405) is hinged at the eccentric position of the turntable (408), a second rod (404) is hinged at the bottom end of the third rod (405), a vertical second sliding rail (406) is arranged on the outer side of the right fixing plate (308), a second sliding block (407) is connected to the left side of the second rod (404), and the second sliding block (407) is slidably connected with the second sliding rail (406); the bottom end of the second rod (404) is connected with a first rod (403) arranged in the front-back direction, an arc through groove (306) is formed in the support (307) on the right side, two ends of a mounting shaft (304) on the side support (307) penetrate through the arc through groove (306) and are sleeved with a shaft sleeve (401), and the shaft sleeve (401) is connected with two ends of the first rod (403) through a second spring rod (816).
10. The impurity separator for rare earth permanent magnetic materials for civil engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that the center of the circle where the arc-shaped through groove (306) is located coincides with the center of the left mounting shaft (304).
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