CN110947455A - Adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation material - Google Patents
Adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110947455A CN110947455A CN201911240881.3A CN201911240881A CN110947455A CN 110947455 A CN110947455 A CN 110947455A CN 201911240881 A CN201911240881 A CN 201911240881A CN 110947455 A CN110947455 A CN 110947455A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- box
- crushing
- box body
- screw rod
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable crushing mechanism for a heat-insulating material, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the right end of the box body is provided with a screw conveying device, a rolling, crushing and filtering device is arranged in the box body, the screw conveying device comprises a material cylinder, the upper end of the material cylinder is connected with a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is connected with the feed hopper, the lower end of the material cylinder is provided with a material discharging pipe, the material discharging pipe is connected with the box body, a screw rod is vertically arranged in the material cylinder, and the screw rod; the rolling, crushing and filtering device comprises a rolling layer positioned on the upper layer in the box body, a screening layer is arranged at the lower end of the rolling layer, a crushing layer is arranged at the lower end of the screening layer, and a filtering layer is arranged at the lower end of the crushing layer; the material that will screen after through screw rod feeding device substandard passes through the screw rod and conveys the material to the feed cylinder upper strata to discharge in the feeder hopper through the conveying pipeline, the circulation is smashed once more, makes the material carry out abundant crushing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to an adjustable crushing mechanism for a heat-insulating material.
Background
The heat insulating material is widely applied to modern buildings, and is concerned about the stability of the indoor environment, for example, the indoor environment cannot be changed too obviously in summer and winter, and the indoor environment is always kept in a stable state.
The existing heat insulating material is generally in a sheet shape, and the heat insulating material is required to be crushed into certain particles in the preparation process, and then the particles are made into the sheet shape through a specific hierarchical relationship so as to form the heat insulating material required at present. The crushing device in the prior art can not fully crush heat-insulating raw materials, and in addition, because the raw materials generally contain other materials with higher hardness, the crushing device in the prior art can not separate hard components, so that the abrasion degree of the crushing device is increased, and the service life of the crushing device is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the adjustable crushing mechanism for the heat-insulating material, the material which does not reach the standard after being screened is conveyed to the upper layer of the charging barrel through the screw by the screw conveying device, is discharged into the feeding hopper through the conveying pipe, is circularly crushed again, is fully crushed, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation materials comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the box body, a screw rod conveying device is arranged at the right end of the box body, a rolling, crushing and filtering device is arranged inside the box body, the screw rod conveying device comprises a feed cylinder, a conveying pipeline which is inclined upwards is connected to the upper end of the feed cylinder, the conveying pipeline is connected with the feed hopper, a discharging pipe which is inclined downwards is arranged at the lower end of the feed cylinder, the discharging pipe is connected with the box body, a screw rod is vertically arranged in the feed cylinder, and the screw rod is connected with a first motor arranged at the bottom;
roll and smash filter equipment including the layer of rolling that is located the inside upper strata of box, it is provided with the screening layer to roll a layer lower extreme, screening layer lower extreme is provided with crushing layer, crushing layer lower extreme is provided with the filter layer that inclines mutually with the box, is located the slope low side of filter layer is provided with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is connected with the discharging pipe.
Further, be located the crushing layer of feeder hopper lower extreme includes drive running roller and the crushing running roller of being connected through bearing and box respectively, the one end of drive running roller runs through the box and is connected with first band pulley, the other end of drive running roller runs through the box and passes through the gear engagement transmission and connect the crushing running roller.
Further, screening layer is including being provided with the pull frame on the box, be provided with strong magnetism bracket on the pull frame, be provided with a plurality of cylinder strong magnetism on the strong magnetism bracket.
Further, the crushing layer comprises a transmission gear and a driven gear which are connected with the box body through bearings respectively, the transmission gear and the transmission roller wheel are arranged on the same plane and meshed with the driven gear, one end of the transmission gear penetrates through the box body and is connected with a second belt wheel, the other end of the transmission gear penetrates through the box body and is connected with the driven gear through gear meshing transmission, and the second belt wheel is connected with an output shaft of a second motor.
Further, the filter layer includes filter screen frame, the filter screen has been laid to filter screen frame's up end, filter screen frame's lower extreme is connected with the box through the spring, is located filter screen frame's lower extreme is provided with the eccentric wheel, the eccentric wheel is connected with the third band pulley that sets up in the box outside through the bearing.
Further, the second belt wheel is respectively connected with the first belt wheel and the third belt wheel through a belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the screw conveying device is arranged on the outer side of the box body, materials which are not fully crushed in the box body enter the material barrel through the discharge pipe arranged at the lower end of the material barrel, the materials are conveyed to the upper layer of the material barrel through the screw arranged in the material barrel and enter the feed hopper through the conveying pipe to be circularly crushed, so that the materials are fully crushed;
(2) the grinding and crushing filter device is arranged in the box body, metal objects arranged on materials are separated from the materials through the grinding layer on the upper layer, the materials are flattened and crushed conveniently, the metal objects on the materials are separated through the screening layer arranged at the lower end of the grinding layer, the abrasion degree of the grinding device is reduced, the grinding layer and the filter layer are arranged at the lower end of the screening layer, the screened materials are crushed, the materials which do not accord with the recovery specification are separated through the filter screen and discharged through the discharge port to be crushed again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a screening layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter layer structure according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1-a box body; 2-a feed hopper; 3-screw rod conveying device; 4-rolling the layer; 5-screening layer; 6-crushing layer; 7-a filter layer; 8-a discharge hole; 9-a second motor;
301-a cartridge; 302-a feed delivery pipe; 303-a discharge pipe; 304-a screw; 305-a first motor;
401-driving rollers; 402-rolling rollers; 403-a first pulley;
501-a pull frame; 502-strong magnetic carrier; 503-cylindrical strong magnetism;
601-a transmission gear; 602-a driven gear; 603-a second pulley;
701-a screen frame; 702-a screen; 703-a spring; 704-eccentric wheel; 705-third pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, the invention provides an adjustable crushing mechanism for heat insulation materials, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, the right end of the box body 1 is provided with a screw rod conveying device 3, the inside of the box body 1 is provided with a grinding, crushing and filtering device, the screw rod conveying device 3 comprises a material barrel 301, the upper end of the material barrel 301 is connected with a conveying pipe 302 which inclines upwards, the conveying pipe 302 is connected with the feed hopper 2, the lower end of the material barrel 301 is provided with a discharging pipe 303 which inclines downwards, the discharging pipe 303 is connected with the box body 1, a screw rod 304 is vertically arranged in the material barrel 301, the screw rod 304 is connected with a first motor 305 arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 301, the first motor 305 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate, the insufficiently crushed materials in the box body 1 enter the material barrel 301 through the discharging pipe 303, and (4) performing circulating crushing to fully crush the materials.
In this embodiment, crush crushing filter equipment is including the layer 4 that rolls that is located the inside upper strata of box 1, the layer 4 that rolls that is located feeder hopper 2 lower extreme is including the drive roll wheel 401 and the roll wheel 402 that are connected with box 1 through the bearing respectively, the one end of drive roll wheel 401 runs through box 1 and is connected with first band pulley 403, the other end of drive roll wheel 401 runs through box 1 and connects roll wheel 402 through the gear engagement transmission, flatten the material through drive roll wheel 401 and roll wheel 402, be convenient for carry out shredding, peel off the metal object on the material, reduce the wearing and tearing of reducing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the layer 4 lower extreme that rolls is provided with screening layer 5, screening layer 5 is including being provided with pull frame 501 on box 1, be provided with strong magnetism bracket 502 on pull frame 501, be provided with the strong magnetism 503 of a plurality of cylinders on the strong magnetism bracket 502, through the metal object on the strong magnetism 503 adsorption material of cylinder, reduce the wearing and tearing of metal object to crushing gear, extension reducing mechanism's life, in addition, adsorb magnet through pull frame 501 installation, be convenient for clear up the metal object on the strong magnetism 503 of cylinder.
In this embodiment, a crushing layer 6 is disposed at the lower end of the screening layer 5, the crushing layer 6 includes a transmission gear 601 and a driven gear 602 which are respectively connected with the box body 1 through a bearing, the transmission gear 601 and the transmission roller 401 are disposed on the same plane, the transmission gear 601 is meshed with the driven gear 602, one end of the transmission gear 601 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with a second belt wheel 603, the other end of the transmission gear 601 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected with the driven gear 602 through gear meshing transmission, and the material is crushed through the meshing of the transmission gear 601 and the driven gear 602.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the pulverizing layer 6 is provided with a filter layer 7 inclined with respect to the tank 1, the filter layer 7 comprises a filter frame 701, a filter net 702 is laid on the upper end surface of the filter frame 701, the lower end of the filter frame 701 is connected with the tank 1 through a spring 703, an eccentric wheel 704 is arranged at the lower end of the filter frame 701, the eccentric wheel 704 is connected with a third belt wheel 705 arranged outside the tank 1 through a bearing, a discharge hole 8 is arranged at the inclined lower end of the filter layer 7, the discharge hole 8 is connected with the discharge pipe 303, the eccentric wheel 704 is driven by the third belt wheel 705 to rotate, so that the filter screen frame 701 can shake up and down, therefore, the materials are screened, the particles which do not meet the specification are shaken off from the discharge port 8 and enter the screw conveying device 3 through the discharge pipe 303 connected with the discharge port, and the materials are circularly crushed, so that the materials are fully crushed.
It should be added that the second belt wheel 603 is connected to an output shaft of the second motor 9, the second belt wheel 603 is connected to the first belt wheel 403 and the third belt wheel 705 through a belt, the second motor 9 drives the second belt wheel 603 to rotate for performing a crushing process, and the first belt wheel 403 and the third belt wheel 705 are driven to rotate through belt transmission for performing a rolling and shaking process.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable rubbing crusher constructs for insulation material, includes box (1), the upper end of box (1) is provided with feeder hopper (2), the right-hand member of box (1) is provided with screw rod feeding device (3), box (1) inside is provided with rolls crushing filter equipment, its characterized in that: the screw rod conveying device (3) comprises a material barrel (301), the upper end of the material barrel (301) is connected with a conveying pipe (302) which is inclined upwards, the conveying pipe (302) is connected with a feed hopper (2), the lower end of the material barrel (301) is provided with a downward-inclined discharging pipe (303), the discharging pipe (303) is connected with a box body (1), a screw rod (304) is vertically arranged in the material barrel (301), and the screw rod (304) is connected with a first motor (305) arranged at the bottom of the material barrel (301);
roll and smash filter equipment and include grinding layer (4) that are located box (1) inside upper strata, grinding layer (4) lower extreme is provided with screening layer (5), screening layer (5) lower extreme is provided with crushing layer (6), crushing layer (6) lower extreme is provided with filter layer (7) that inclines mutually with box (1), is located the slope low side of filter layer (7) is provided with discharge gate (8), discharge gate (8) are connected with discharging pipe (303).
2. The adjustable pulverizing mechanism for thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lie in rolling layer (4) of feeder hopper (2) lower extreme are including driving roller wheel (401) and the rolling roller wheel (402) of being connected through bearing and box (1) respectively, the one end of driving roller wheel (401) is run through box (1) and is connected with first band pulley (403), the other end of driving roller wheel (401) runs through box (1) and connects rolling roller wheel (402) through the gear engagement transmission.
3. The adjustable pulverizing mechanism for thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening layer (5) is including being provided with pull frame (501) on box (1), be provided with strong magnetism bracket (502) on pull frame (501), be provided with a plurality of cylinders strong magnetism (503) on strong magnetism bracket (502).
4. The adjustable pulverizing mechanism for thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing layer (6) are including drive gear (601) and driven gear (602) be connected through bearing and box (1) respectively, drive gear (601) with driving roller wheel (401) set up on the coplanar, just drive gear (601) and driven gear (602) mesh mutually, the one end of drive gear (601) is run through box (1) and is connected with second band pulley (603), the other end of drive gear (601) runs through box (1) and connects driven gear (602) through the gear engagement transmission, second band pulley (603) is connected with the output shaft of second motor (9).
5. The adjustable pulverizing mechanism for thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter layer (7) comprises a filter screen frame (701), a filter screen (702) is laid on the upper end face of the filter screen frame (701), the lower end of the filter screen frame (701) is connected with the box body (1) through a spring (703), an eccentric wheel (704) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen frame (701), and the eccentric wheel (704) is connected with a third belt wheel (705) arranged on the outer side of the box body (1) through a bearing.
6. The adjustable pulverizing mechanism for thermal insulation material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second belt wheel (603) is respectively connected with the first belt wheel (403) and the third belt wheel (705) through a belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240881.3A CN110947455A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240881.3A CN110947455A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110947455A true CN110947455A (en) | 2020-04-03 |
Family
ID=69979962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240881.3A Pending CN110947455A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Adjustable crushing mechanism for thermal insulation material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110947455A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090544A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 海娇 | Powder collection device for cement manufacture |
| CN113635489A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏绿源橡胶资源循环利用创新中心有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of screw conveying device of rubber recovery granulation equipment |
| CN113731601A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-03 | 连云港正泽生物科技有限公司 | Efficient preparation device and use method of chicken powder for feed |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201911240881.3A patent/CN110947455A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112090544A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-18 | 海娇 | Powder collection device for cement manufacture |
| CN113731601A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-03 | 连云港正泽生物科技有限公司 | Efficient preparation device and use method of chicken powder for feed |
| CN113635489A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏绿源橡胶资源循环利用创新中心有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of screw conveying device of rubber recovery granulation equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200403 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |