CN110947219A - Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater - Google Patents

Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110947219A
CN110947219A CN201911378507.XA CN201911378507A CN110947219A CN 110947219 A CN110947219 A CN 110947219A CN 201911378507 A CN201911378507 A CN 201911378507A CN 110947219 A CN110947219 A CN 110947219A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
microporous
tank
filter
recycling
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Pending
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CN201911378507.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘芳凌
李皓
曹凯峰
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Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Hunan Bangpu Automobile Circulation Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Hunan Bangpu Automobile Circulation Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd, Guangdong Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd, Hunan Bangpu Automobile Circulation Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Brunp Recycling Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911378507.XA priority Critical patent/CN110947219A/en
Publication of CN110947219A publication Critical patent/CN110947219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/68Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Relates to a device for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater, which comprises a mother liquor tank, a microporous precision filter, a wastewater tank, a storage tank, an air source, a pressure pump, a feed valve, a discharge valve, a back flushing valve, a first-stage filter, a second-stage filter, a third-stage filter and a fourth-stage filter, wherein the mother liquor tank is connected with the microporous precision filter; the mother liquid tank, the pressure pump and the feed inlet of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through a pipeline, and a feed valve is arranged in the pipeline; the discharge port, the discharge valve and the storage tank of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; an air source for providing compressed air, a blowback valve and an air inlet of the micropore precision filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter, the discharge valve and the waste water tank are connected in turn through pipelines; the waste water tank, the back flushing valve and the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter are connected in turn through pipelines. Also relates to a method for recycling materials in the ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling the wastewater. Not only the materials are recovered, but also the wastewater recycling is realized, belonging to the technical field of wastewater treatment.

Description

Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ternary precursor washing wastewater treatment, in particular to a device and a method for recycling materials and wastewater in nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary precursor washing wastewater.
Background
In the production of the ternary precursor material, the waste water in the production process mainly comprises mother liquor and washing water generated in the working sections of reaction, aging and washing, and the washing waste water contains pollution factors such as ammonia nitrogen, alkali, heavy metals (nickel, cobalt, manganese) and the like. In the washing process, a small amount of ternary precursor materials enter washing wastewater due to the problems of machinery and process methods, so that the waste of ternary precursor products is caused, the treatment difficulty and cost of the washing wastewater are increased, the ternary precursor needs to be washed by pure water in the synthesis process, and each ton of ternary precursor products needs 20-30 tons of pure water to be washed, so that a large amount of water resources are consumed. Therefore, the recycling of materials in the ternary precursor washing wastewater and the recycling of the washing wastewater are of great importance to the environmental protection and the reduction of the production cost of the ternary precursor product.
At present, the recovery of materials in the washing wastewater of the ternary precursor material produced by a chemical method mainly comprises the following two treatment processes: 1, pH adjustment, metal precipitation and filtration and discharge; 2. quality grading treatment: the washing wastewater is treated by a reverse osmosis membrane to recover membrane produced water, and membrane concentrated water is merged into mother liquor wastewater for treatment; mother liquor wastewater is subjected to stripping deamination, precipitation filtration and turbid condensate reverse osmosis membrane treatment to recover membrane produced water, and membrane concentrated water is sent to a sewage plant in an industrial area for treatment and then discharged. In the process 1, alkali liquor is required to be added to adjust the pH value, so that the cost is greatly influenced; the process 2 comprises a stripping deamination process and a turbid condensate reverse osmosis membrane treatment process, and has the advantages of long treatment process flow, complex process and high operation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to: the device and the method for recycling the materials in the ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling the wastewater have simple treatment procedures and reduce the waste of water resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater comprises a mother liquid tank, a microporous precision filter, a wastewater tank, a storage tank, an air source, a pressure pump, a feed valve, a discharge valve, a back flushing valve, a pressure pump; the microporous precise filter comprises a feed inlet positioned at the lower end, a discharge outlet positioned at the upper end, a discharge outlet positioned at the lower end and an air inlet positioned at the upper end; the mother liquid tank, the pressure pump and the feed inlet of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through a pipeline, and a feed valve is arranged in the pipeline; the discharge port, the discharge valve and the storage tank of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; an air source for providing compressed air, a blowback valve and an air inlet of the micropore precision filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter, the discharge valve and the waste water tank are connected in turn through pipelines; the waste water tank, the back flushing valve and the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter are connected in turn through pipelines.
Preferably, the number of the mother liquid tanks is two or more, and the mother liquid tanks are connected to the pipeline before the pressure pump in parallel.
Preferably, the number of the storage tanks is more than two, and the storage tanks are connected with pipelines behind the discharge valves in parallel.
Preferably, stirring blades are arranged in the mother liquid tank and the storage tank.
Preferably, a liquid level meter is arranged in the mother liquid tank.
Preferably, the mother liquid tank, the storage tank and the waste water tank are all made of homopolymerized polypropylene.
Preferably, the microporous precise filter comprises a stainless steel outer cylinder and a folding microporous membrane filter element; the number of the folding microporous membrane filter elements is single-layer or multi-layer and is positioned in the stainless steel outer cylinder; the stainless steel outer cylinder is connected by adopting a quick-opening ring head bolt.
A method for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater adopts a device for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater, and comprises the following steps: 1) the ternary precursor washing wastewater is intensively discharged into a mother liquor tank; 2) discharging the washing wastewater in the mother liquid tank into a wastewater tank through a microporous precision filter by using a pressure pump; 3) carrying out back flushing on the microporous precision filter by using compressed air, and accumulating back-flushed materials to the bottom end of the microporous precision filter; 4) and (4) backflushing the microporous precision filter by using the wastewater in the wastewater tank, and flushing the materials into the storage tank for recovery.
Preferably, in the step 1), when the stirring blade is submerged by the liquid level in the mother liquid tank, the stirring function is started, and when the liquid level is raised to a set value, the step 2) is carried out.
Preferably, the mother liquid tank is used for storing ternary precursor mother liquid wastewater, the waste water tank is used for storing wastewater filtered by the microporous precision filter, the storage tank is used for storing recycled materials, the microporous precision filter is used for filtering supernatant liquid in the mother liquid tank, and compressed air blowback is used for quickly separating the materials in the microporous precision filter from the folding microporous membrane filter element.
The principle of the invention is as follows: the method for recycling the washing wastewater is characterized in that the washing wastewater passes through the microporous precision filter, materials in the wastewater are separated from water in a solid-liquid mode, the materials can be recycled, the treated water can replace pure water to carry out backflushing on the microporous precision filter, the materials in the washing wastewater are recycled, the recycling of the wastewater is realized, the method is simple, the operation is convenient, the practicability is high, the production cost can be effectively reduced, and certain economic benefits are brought.
In summary, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the method is simple in operation, convenient to operate and high in practicability, and production cost is reduced through reasonable design flow and resource utilization.
(2) The wastewater treated by the microporous precise filter is used as backwash water, so that the discharge of the wastewater is reduced, the waste of water resources is reduced, the environment is protected, the production cost of a ternary precursor product is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved.
(3) The energy consumption is low, and the residual ternary precursor materials in the washing wastewater can be removed, so that the treatment difficulty and the economic cost of the washing wastewater are reduced.
(4) The PPH (polypropylene homopolymer) material is adopted, and has excellent chemical corrosion resistance, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, aging resistance and insulativity.
(5) Wastewater in the wastewater tank is adopted to carry out back flushing on the microporous precision filter, and accumulated materials in the microporous precision filter are flushed into the storage tank, so that the microporous precision filter and the discharge pipeline are prevented from being blocked by accumulated materials.
(6) The wastewater in the wastewater tank is used for replacing pure water, and the wastewater treated by the microporous precise filter does not contain a ternary precursor material, so that a pipeline cannot be blocked during backflushing, and other impurities cannot be introduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for recovering materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling the wastewater.
Wherein, 1 is the mother liquor groove, 2 is micropore precision filter, 3 is the wastewater tank, 4 is the storage tank, 5 is the air supply, 6 is the force pump, 7 is the feed valve, 8 is the baiting valve, 9 is the blowback valve, 10 is the bleeder valve, 11 is the recoil valve, 12 is the recoil water.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
The utility model provides a material recovery and waste water cyclic utilization's device in ternary precursor washing waste water which characterized in that: comprises a mother liquid tank, a micropore precision filter, a waste water tank, a storage tank, an air source, a pressure pump, a feed valve, a discharge valve, a back flushing valve and a filter; the microporous precise filter comprises a feed inlet positioned at the lower end, a discharge outlet positioned at the upper end, a discharge outlet positioned at the lower end and an air inlet positioned at the upper end; the mother liquid tank, the pressure pump and the feed inlet of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through a pipeline, and a feed valve is arranged in the pipeline; the discharge port, the discharge valve and the storage tank of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; an air source for providing compressed air, a blowback valve and an air inlet of the micropore precision filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter, the discharge valve and the waste water tank are connected in turn through pipelines; the waste water tank, the back flushing valve and the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter are connected in turn through pipelines.
The mother liquor tank is used for storing the ternary precursor mother liquor wastewater; the waste water tank stores the waste water filtered by the microporous precise filter; and the storage tank is used for storing the recovered ternary precursor.
Micropore precision filter, its lower extreme feed inlet connect a mother cistern and No. two mother cistern, receive the waste liquid in the mother cistern, and micropore precision filter's upper end discharge gate is connected the wastewater disposal basin, discharges the waste liquid after the filtration, and micropore precision filter's lower extreme discharge gate connects a storage tank and No. two storage tanks for material recovery.
The pressure pump presses the washing wastewater into the microporous precision filter, and the feed valve, the discharge valve, the backflushing valve and the blowback valve are used for controlling the communication condition in the pipeline.
A method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater comprises the following specific steps: and (3) firstly, intensively discharging the ternary precursor washing wastewater into a mother liquor tank, and starting a stirring function when the stirring paddle is submerged by the liquid level in the mother liquor tank. And opening the feed valve and the discharge valve until the liquid level in the mother liquid tank rises to a specified value, and then starting the pressure pump to press the washing wastewater in the mother liquid tank into the wastewater tank through the microporous precision filter. After washing waste water in the mother liquor tank is completely pressed into the waste water tank, the pressure pump is closed, the feed valve and the discharge valve are closed again, then the discharge valve and the blowback valve are opened, blowback is carried out on the microporous precision filter, materials which are blown down by blowback are accumulated to the bottom end of the microporous precision filter, the blowback valve is closed, the blowback valve is opened, waste water in the waste water tank is used for replacing pure water to carry out backflushing on the microporous precision filter, and the materials are flushed into the storage tank to be recycled. The wastewater from the wastewater tank for back flushing is discharged into a sewage treatment system for further treatment.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a material recovery and waste water cyclic utilization's device in ternary precursor washing waste water which characterized in that: comprises a mother liquid tank, a micropore precision filter, a waste water tank, a storage tank, an air source, a pressure pump, a feed valve, a discharge valve, a back flushing valve and a filter; the microporous precise filter comprises a feed inlet positioned at the lower end, a discharge outlet positioned at the upper end, a discharge outlet positioned at the lower end and an air inlet positioned at the upper end; the mother liquid tank, the pressure pump and the feed inlet of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through a pipeline, and a feed valve is arranged in the pipeline; the discharge port, the discharge valve and the storage tank of the microporous precise filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; an air source for providing compressed air, a blowback valve and an air inlet of the micropore precision filter are connected in sequence through pipelines; the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter, the discharge valve and the waste water tank are connected in turn through pipelines; the waste water tank, the back flushing valve and the discharge hole of the microporous precise filter are connected in turn through pipelines.
2. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the mother liquid tanks is more than two, and the mother liquid tanks are connected into a pipeline in front of the pressure pump in parallel.
3. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the storage tanks is more than two, and the storage tanks are connected with pipelines behind the discharge valves in parallel.
4. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: stirring blades are arranged in the mother liquid tank and the storage tank.
5. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid level meter is arranged in the mother liquid tank.
6. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the mother liquid tank, the storage tank and the waste water tank are all made of homopolymerized polypropylene.
7. The apparatus for recycling materials and wastewater in ternary precursor washing wastewater according to claim 1, wherein: the microporous precise filter comprises a stainless steel outer cylinder and a folding microporous membrane filter element; the number of the folding microporous membrane filter elements is single-layer or multi-layer and is positioned in the stainless steel outer cylinder; the stainless steel outer cylinder is connected by adopting a quick-opening ring head bolt.
8. A method for recovering materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater, which adopts the device for recovering materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater of any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) the ternary precursor washing wastewater is intensively discharged into a mother liquor tank;
2) discharging the washing wastewater in the mother liquid tank into a wastewater tank through a microporous precision filter by using a pressure pump;
3) carrying out back flushing on the microporous precision filter by using compressed air, and accumulating back-flushed materials to the bottom end of the microporous precision filter;
4) and (4) backflushing the microporous precision filter by using the wastewater in the wastewater tank, and flushing the materials into the storage tank for recovery.
9. The method for recovering materials from ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the step 1), when the stirring paddle is submerged by the liquid level in the mother liquid tank, starting the stirring function, and when the liquid level rises to a set value, entering the step 2).
10. The method for recovering materials from ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater according to claim 8, characterized in that: the mother liquid tank is used for storing ternary precursor mother liquid wastewater, the waste water tank is used for storing wastewater filtered by the microporous precision filter, the storage tank is used for storing recycled materials, the microporous precision filter is used for filtering supernatant liquid in the mother liquid tank, and compressed air blowback is used for quickly separating the materials in the microporous precision filter from the folding microporous membrane filter element.
CN201911378507.XA 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater Pending CN110947219A (en)

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CN201911378507.XA CN110947219A (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911378507.XA CN110947219A (en) 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Device and method for recycling materials in ternary precursor washing wastewater and recycling wastewater

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113754015A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 苏州华辰净化股份有限公司 Ternary precursor wastewater treatment method and treatment system
CN113813908A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-21 上海安赐环保科技股份有限公司 Integrated reaction and separation system, process and application

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113754015A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 苏州华辰净化股份有限公司 Ternary precursor wastewater treatment method and treatment system
CN113813908A (en) * 2021-10-22 2021-12-21 上海安赐环保科技股份有限公司 Integrated reaction and separation system, process and application
CN113813908B (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-09-22 上海安赐环保科技股份有限公司 Integrated reaction and separation system, process and application

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