CN110946128A - Process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches - Google Patents
Process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN110946128A CN110946128A CN201911286691.5A CN201911286691A CN110946128A CN 110946128 A CN110946128 A CN 110946128A CN 201911286691 A CN201911286691 A CN 201911286691A CN 110946128 A CN110946128 A CN 110946128A
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- cockroaches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches, belonging to the technical field of cockroach killing; the technical scheme is characterized by comprising the following steps: invasion investigation: investigating the type, scope and degree of invasion; making a scheme: selecting the formulation and dosage of the cockroach killing drug and a cockroach killing appliance according to the investigation result; cockroach eradication measures: comprises environmental prevention and treatment and drug delivery; cockroach prevention measures: and regularly checking and setting a protective barrier. The invention solves the problem of the effect of the conventional cockroach killing method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cockroach killing, in particular to a process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches.
Background
Blatta Seu Periplaneta is known as Blatta Seu Periplaneta, and has a global survival history of three hundred million and five thousand years. There are seven common cockroaches: german cockroach, american cockroach, japanese cockroach, east cockroach, chinese cockroach, australian cockroach, and black chest cockroach. Cockroaches prefer to inhabit in warm, humid, food-rich and crevice-rich places, which are 4 basic conditions for their breeding. All buildings where people live and live are generally subjected to these conditions, which cause serious harm to human beings and human health, and every cockroach can carry one thousand or four million kinds of bacteria. The eating utensils and clothes where the cockroaches crawl spread over more than 40 kinds of bacteria, more than 6 kinds of viruses, various diseases, hepatitis, enteritis, osteomyelitis, typhoid, leprosy, tuberculosis, cholera, carcinogenesis, teratogenesis, dysentery and other more than seventy diseases.
Daily cockroach killing is carried out at will, and when a cockroach killing medicament is put, the cockroach killing is carried out only when the cockroach killing medicament is put, and no preventive measures are taken, so that the cockroach killing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches, which has the characteristic of improving the effect of killing the cockroaches.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches comprises the following steps:
invasion investigation: investigating the type, scope and degree of invasion;
making a scheme: selecting the formulation and dosage of the cockroach killing drug and a cockroach killing appliance according to the investigation result;
cockroach eradication measures: comprises environmental prevention and treatment and drug delivery;
cockroach prevention measures: and regularly checking and setting a protective barrier.
By adopting the technical scheme, the damage investigation can be used for making a cockroach killing scheme aiming at the invaded cockroaches, and the place and the dosage of the medicine are made according to the damage investigation result; the environmental control can clean the survival foundation stones of the cockroaches, and the medicines are put in proper places according to a formulated scheme; can make the medicine kill the cockroach, need not put in a lot of medicines and just can kill at the cockroach, so when improving the cockroach effect of killing, can also avoid causing the influence to the environment.
The invention is further configured to: in the step of cockroach killing measures, environmental control is the basic measure for killing cockroaches, and the cockroaches are smeared on habitats, water sources, food sources and plugged holes, so that cockroach stains and garbage sundries are clear.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dirty indiscriminate poor environment is the kerbstone that breeds the cockroach, so at first will clear up the environment, gets rid of the kerbstone that the cockroach was deposited by oneself, just can be better kill the cockroach, and the probability that the cockroach of all the other areas invades again is smeared to stifled hole, clear worm cockroach mark.
The invention is further configured to: in the step of cockroach killing measures, the medicines comprise a liquid cockroach killer, a solid poison bait, a gel bait, a hot smoke agent and a fumigant.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can select suitable medicine kind to kill according to the requirement of environment to reduce the destruction that unsuitable medicine made to the environment, can also play the purpose of killing the cockroach, and each kind of medicine can also arrange in pairs and use, can be used in the environment of complicacy, improves the effect of killing the cockroach.
The invention is further configured to: the liquid cockroach killer is a pyrethroid vinegar, and carbamate and organophosphorus can also be used.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pyrethroid insecticide has higher toxicity to insects than mammals, has the effects of contact killing and stomach killing, and has the advantages of wide insecticidal spectrum, good effect, low residue, no accumulation and the like; carbamate (propoxur) and organic phosphorus have no special odor and can reduce air pollution.
The invention is further configured to: the liquid cockroach killer is sprayed from the periphery to the center, and a door and a window, an electric fan and an exhaust fan are closed;
the application amount of the pesticide sprayed by adopting the gap is 50ml/m, and the application amount sprayed by the retention is 50ml/m2It can be used for spraying the cockroach on all the places of seam, hole, sundry pile, corner and wall corner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the insecticide is sprayed from the periphery to the center, so that the cockroach can be repelled inwards, the cockroach can be better killed, and the cockroach is prevented from running to other areas for reproduction; the door and window, the electric fan and the exhaust fan are closed, so that the effect of the medicine can be prevented from being influenced by air convection; the medicine is sprayed to various places where the cockroaches move, such as seams, holes, sundry piles, corners, wall corners and the like, and the killing effect on the cockroaches can be improved.
The invention is further configured to: the solid poison bait is thrown in a small quantity and multiple points in place, the dosage is 1g/m2, and the dosage is 3-5 points/g, and the solid poison bait is placed in a container.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solid poison bait is granule or slice generally, will adopt the input mode of a small amount of multiple spot to this kind of poison bait, can make the better of cockroach swallow the poison bait, avoids too concentrated poison bait to cause the waste, and solid poison bait is placed in the container, can avoid weing and lead to the medicine to milden and rot the inefficacy.
The invention is further configured to: the dosage of the gel bait is 2-8 points/m 2 and 0.03 g/point.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gel bait has no stimulation, no odor, no environmental pollution and low toxicity to people and livestock, indoor personnel do not need to leave during treatment, food does not need to be carried away and can be treated at any time, no preparation is needed before operation, and the distribution of the gel bait is convenient.
The invention is further configured to: an effect verification step is added after the cockroach prevention measure step, and the effect verification step is realized through a formula: density reduction (%) = [ (density of cockroaches before and after killing)/density of cockroaches before and after killing ] × l 00% density reduction was calculated.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cockroach killing effect can be determined through effect verification, so that whether the cockroach is continuously killed or prevented is further determined, when the cockroach killing effect is not good, the types of the medicines used in the cockroach killing process can be replaced, the cockroach is killed again, and finally the purpose of killing the cockroaches is necessarily achieved.
The invention is further configured to: the density of cockroaches can be measured by a drug-induced method, a visual method and a sticking method.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cockroach density can be measured by selecting a proper method under the limitation of the actual environment, and the influence on the detection of the cockroach density is avoided.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cockroaches can be better killed through invasion investigation, scheme making, cockroach killing measures and cockroach prevention measures, and the cockroaches can be better killed and controlled by placing the recurrence of the cockroaches after killing is completed;
2. the liquid cockroach killer, the solid poison bait, the gel bait, the hot smoke agent and the smoke agent of the medicine can be selected according to the actual application environment, so that the medicine is conveniently put in, and the influence on the environment is reduced.
Detailed Description
Example (b): a process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches comprises the following steps:
invasion investigation: investigating the type, scope and degree of invasion;
making a scheme: selecting the formulation and dosage of the cockroach killing drug and a cockroach killing appliance according to the investigation result;
cockroach eradication measures: comprises environmental prevention and treatment and drug delivery;
cockroach prevention measures: and regularly checking and setting a protective barrier.
Invasion investigation: the cockroach control method is characterized in that comprehensive and detailed investigation is conducted on the species and the extent of damage of cockroaches and recorded on a case, comprehensive and detailed inspection is conducted on the inhabitation places of the cockroaches, and the cockroaches are recorded one by one according to the environmental characteristics.
Making a scheme: formulating measures for killing cockroaches according to investigation results, determining appropriate measures for killing cockroaches according to damage types and environmental characteristics, selecting dosage forms and dosages of the cockroaches killing medicines, defining application areas, and calculating medicine dosage and required working hours of various measures; the device for killing cockroaches is prepared, and the construction of personnel is arranged, so that the cockroach killing can be efficiently implemented, and the influence on the cockroach killing effect or efficiency due to the implementation scheme is avoided.
Cockroach eradication measures: the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of firstly preventing and treating the environment, namely the most fundamental measures for killing cockroaches, eliminating habitats, water sources, food sources, blocking holes and smearing seams of the cockroaches, removing garbage and sundries, renovating the environment, removing cornerstone for the survival of the cockroaches, breaking the root of the survival of the cockroaches from the root and reducing the probability of the recurrence of the cockroaches.
Then the medicine is killed, the medicine includes liquid cockroach killer, solid poison bait, gel bait, hot smoke agent and fumigant, so when the medicine is killed, one or more kinds of medicine can be selected to be matched for use, better cockroach killing effect is achieved, the medicine used is selected according to actual environment, mutual influence between the medicine and the environment is reduced, further the cockroach killing effect is ensured, and damage of the medicine to the environment can be reduced.
The liquid cockroach killer mainly contains pyrethroid vinegar (fluorochloro-cycury, cyhalothrin, etc.), and carbamate (propoxur) and organophosphorus can also be used. In the spraying process, a protective barrier is established from the periphery to the center, wherein the spraying range is slightly larger than the invasion range; the cockroaches can be prevented from escaping by spraying the medicine from outside to inside, and the cockroaches can be better killed; when the cockroach killer is sprayed, the door and window, the electric fan and the exhaust fan are closed, the liquid cockroach killer can be evaporated, the convection air can increase the evaporation speed of the liquid cockroach killer, the door and window, the electric fan and the exhaust fan are closed, the influence of the convection air on the drug effect can be prevented, the liquid cockroach killer can be sprayed in a spraying mode, the position which cannot be touched by hands can be sprayed, and the spraying of the drug is facilitated.
The application amount is 50ml/m in the case of applying by gap spraying, and 50ml/m in the case of spraying by retention spraying2The cockroach killing agent can achieve the best cockroach killing effect, does not cause medicine waste, does not cause excessive medicines, and reduces the influence on the environment; the cockroach killer is used for spraying all places where cockroaches move and inhabit, such as various seams, holes, sundry piles, corners, wall corners and the like, so that the cockroaches are killed in a full aspect, and the cockroach killing effect can be improved; the optional suspending agent (not wall that absorbs water) and wettable powder (the wall that absorbs water) make the medicine can attach to on the wall of difference, and then can kill the cockroach of climbing the wall.
The medicine is kept after spraying, and washing is avoided, so that the medicine is prevented from killing the cockroaches; when spraying, care should be taken to avoid contaminating food, tableware and environmental pollution.
Solid poison bait: the solid poison bait has two types of particles and flakes, a small amount of the solid poison bait is thrown at multiple points, the dosage is controlled to be 1g/m2 and 3-5 points/g, the purpose of killing cockroaches can be achieved, the medicine waste and the environment pollution can be avoided, part of throwing places are wet, in order to avoid the medicine from being affected with damp, the medicine is required to be placed in a container, and the medicine is prevented from being affected with damp and mildewing and losing efficacy; the solid poison bait can not easily pollute the tableware and the environment, and can better protect the environment.
And (3) gel bait: the glue bait is put according to the standard that the dosage is 2-8 points/m 2, generally 0.03 g/point mung bean size; the glue bait has the advantages of no stimulation, no odor, no environmental pollution, low toxicity to people and livestock and the like, when the glue bait is laid, indoor personnel do not need to leave, food does not need to be removed and can be treated at any time, and no preparation is needed before operation.
The gel bait is suitable for various occasions due to the unique adhesive property and the adoption of an injector for pesticide application, is particularly suitable for the occasions such as electric equipment, automatic office equipment, file filing cabinets and the like, in which solid poison baits cannot be placed and are not suitable for spraying, cannot influence the surrounding environment, is convenient to put in and is a property which other kinds of medicines cannot have.
The gel bait has long lasting effect (3-6 months), only needs regular inspection, is more convenient to use, reduces the occupation of manpower resources, and further reduces the cost of killing cockroaches.
The hot smoke agent is used for sewers, basements, warehouses, high-rise building garbage channels and the like, and has the characteristic of high-efficiency killing; the fumigant has limited permeability and no persistent effect, is more suitable for being matched with methods such as spraying, poison baits and the like, is suitable for small rooms with better sealing, and can have good cockroach killing effect.
In actual operation, the types of the medicines can be selected for putting according to the characteristics and the particularity of the environment for putting the medicines, so that the cockroach killing effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the influence of the medicines on the surrounding environment can be reduced.
Consolidation measures are as follows: monitoring and checking regularly, listening to the response of the client to the pest situation, finding in time, processing in time, and paying close attention to prevent the pest situation from rebounding at the peak breeding period of the cockroach; the cockroach is prevented from being carried outside, and once the cockroach is found, the cockroach is killed immediately. Insect pest isolation measures for serious units with damage to cockroaches nearby are well taken, and a protective barrier is arranged to prevent the cockroaches from invading, so that the cockroaches are prevented from relapse, the cockroach concentration of a cockroach killing area is maintained, and breeding of the cockroaches is reduced.
And (4) effect assessment: by the formula: the density reduction rate (%) = [ (density of cockroaches before and after killing)/density of cockroaches before killing ] × l 00%, the reduction rate of the density of the cockroaches is calculated, and then the effect of killing the cockroaches is judged, so that whether a new cockroach killing scheme is established or cockroach prevention measures are continuously carried out is selected.
The cockroach density measuring method comprises the following steps:
1. drug stimulation method:
0.3% permethrin alcohol solution, hand-held compression sprayer and flashlight. The using method comprises the following steps: spraying cockroach inhabitation places such as suspected cockroaches hidden in crevices, corners, drawers, cabinets and sundries piles, observing the number of cockroaches in a room (15 square is 1) which are erupted within 10 minutes after spraying: to determine the rate (%) of invasion and the number of densities (only/between).
2. Visual inspection:
several points were selected for frequent cockroach activity. Observing a stove surface, a table top, a cupboard and the like for about 5-10 minutes, recording the number of cockroaches, determining the number of cockroaches accurately, fixing persons at regular time, fixed point and fixed person, namely fixing persons for each investigation, observing at the same time interval at regular time, wherein the observation time is the same, and the fixed point is the observation point. The sum of the cockroach number captured at each point is divided by the number of observation points, namely the density index, unit is one point.
3. A sticking and catching method:
tool: cockroach sticking box. The packing box consists of a viscose paper board and an outer box, wherein the viscose paper board is laid in the outer box and has the specification of 20 x 15 cm. The using method comprises the following steps: approximately 2 grams of fresh bread crumb was placed in the center of the plate as bait. 2 boxes are placed in every 15 square meters of rooms during investigation, the cockroaches are placed in places where the cockroaches are frequently found, and the 2 boxes are respectively placed on two points. Put in the evening, turn off the light after putting in the evening, and get in the morning on the 2 nd day. The cassettes were compiled, registered, and checked the next day. Density unit: only/overnight. The average density of cockroaches per room is represented by dividing the total number of cockroaches caught in all the boxes in a room by the number of boxes. The more representative is that the number of the measurements is 2-3 and the average is calculated finally.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
invasion investigation: investigating the type, scope and degree of invasion;
making a scheme: selecting the formulation and dosage of the cockroach killing drug and a cockroach killing appliance according to the investigation result;
cockroach eradication measures: comprises environmental prevention and treatment and drug delivery;
cockroach prevention measures: and regularly checking and setting a protective barrier.
2. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step of cockroach killing measures, environmental control is the basic measure for killing cockroaches, and the cockroaches are smeared on habitats, water sources, food sources and plugged holes, so that cockroach stains and garbage sundries are clear.
3. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step of cockroach killing measures, the medicines comprise a liquid cockroach killer, a solid poison bait, a gel bait, a hot smoke agent and a fumigant.
4. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the liquid cockroach killer is a pyrethroid vinegar, and carbamate and organophosphorus can also be used.
5. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the liquid cockroach killer is sprayed from the periphery to the center, and a door and a window, an electric fan and an exhaust fan are closed;
the application amount of the pesticide sprayed by adopting the gap is 50ml/m, and the application amount sprayed by the retention is 50ml/m2It can be used for spraying the cockroach on all the places of seam, hole, sundry pile, corner and wall corner.
6. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the solid poison bait is put in place by a small amount of multiple points, and the dosage is 1g/m23-5 points/g, solid poison bait is put in the container.
7. The method of claim 3A process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches is characterized by comprising the following steps: the dosage of the gel bait is 2-8 points/m20.03 g/dot.
8. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: an effect verification step is added after the cockroach prevention measure step, and the effect verification step is realized through a formula: density reduction (%) = [ (density of cockroaches before and after killing)/density of cockroaches before and after killing ] × l 00% density reduction was calculated.
9. The process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the density of cockroaches can be measured by a drug-induced method, a visual method and a sticking method.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911286691.5A CN110946128A (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches |
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| CN201911286691.5A CN110946128A (en) | 2019-12-14 | 2019-12-14 | Process for killing cockroaches and preventing cockroaches |
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2019
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Application publication date: 20200403 |