CN110943582A - Flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly - Google Patents
Flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110943582A CN110943582A CN201911248834.3A CN201911248834A CN110943582A CN 110943582 A CN110943582 A CN 110943582A CN 201911248834 A CN201911248834 A CN 201911248834A CN 110943582 A CN110943582 A CN 110943582A
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- contact pin
- dial
- seat
- armature winding
- motor armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/0056—Manufacturing winding connections
- H02K15/0068—Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of motor armature winding manufacturing, and particularly relates to a flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly. Comprises a dial plate seat, a contact pin which can move along the radial direction of the dial plate seat is arranged; the drive plate is provided with a sliding groove provided with a contact pin guide piece; the contact pin is equipped with clamping part, and driver plate and the coaxial setting of driver plate seat and contact pin guide are connected, and the driver plate can rotate the centre of a circle that makes the contact pin be close to the driver plate seat relatively to the driver plate seat. The stator core of the armature is placed in the center of the dial seat, the end face of the stator core is made to coincide with the plane where the bottom surface of the contact pin is located, the contact pin extends out when the dial rotates relative to the dial seat, and the clamping part of the contact pin is just attached to the insulation paper on the armature winding to penetrate through and clamp the root of the straight line part of the winding, so that the root of the straight line part is fixed with the insulation paper. The root of each U-shaped line straight line part is not contacted with the step surface of the notch of the stator iron core groove in the twisting process, and the stress part is transferred to the upper part of the insulating paper, so that the damage of the insulating paper and the paint film of the enameled wire is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of motor armature winding manufacturing, and particularly relates to a flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly.
Background
The armature is an important component of the motor, the armature consists of two main parts of a stator core and a winding and insulating auxiliary materials such as insulating paper, impregnating varnish and an insulating sleeve, the armature winding is an enameled copper wire which is arranged on the armature in a winding or inserting mode, and the armature and the winding are separated by the insulating paper to play an insulating role.
With the development of the times, in order to pursue high efficiency, small volume and low noise of a driving motor for an electric vehicle, an enameled rectangular wire with a rectangular cross section is used as a winding of the motor and a 72-slot stator core. The flat copper wire is formed into a U-shaped wire with a U-shaped approximate shape and a bent part and two straight parts. The insulation paper is formed into a shape matched with the 72-slot stator core slot, then the insulation paper is inserted into the stator core slot and is higher than the upper end face and the lower end face of the 72-slot stator core by about 3mm, then the U-shaped wire is inserted into the insulation paper, and the U-shaped wire is not directly contacted with the 72-slot stator core, so that the insulation effect is achieved. Further, the U-shaped wires, the insulating paper, and the 72-slot stator core are assembled to form a winding (as shown in fig. 1) having substantially regularly arranged straight portions, and in order to meet the circuit connection requirement, the straight portions of the U-shaped wires in the winding need to be twisted at different angles to achieve an adjacent effect, and then are tightly connected by welding or other methods.
An invention patent of publication No. CN1237687C, publication No. 2006, 1, 18, discloses a method of manufacturing a stator winding such that the axial position of the bent portion of the U-shaped wire is restricted regardless of the position of the lead wire. However, in the twisting process of executing the method, the contact part of the root of each U-shaped line part and the notch step surface of the 72-slot stator iron core is stressed, so that the damage probability of the insulating paper is increased, the damage probability of a paint film is increased, the insulating risk is caused, and the appearance is not attractive.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a flat-wire motor armature winding end portion twisting protection assembly, comprising:
the dial seat is provided with a contact pin capable of moving along the radial direction of the dial seat;
the drive plate is provided with a sliding groove provided with a contact pin guide piece;
the contact pin is equipped with clamping part, the driver plate with the coaxial setting of driver plate seat and the contact pin with the contact pin guide part is connected, the driver plate can be relative the driver plate seat rotates to make the contact pin is close to the centre of a circle of driver plate seat.
According to the technical scheme, the stator core of the armature is placed in the center of the dial seat, the end face of the stator core is made to coincide with the plane where the bottom surface of the contact pin is located, when the dial seat rotates relative to the dial seat, the contact pin extends out, the clamping portion of the contact pin is just attached to the insulation paper on the armature winding and penetrates through the insulation paper and clamps the root of the straight line portion of the winding tightly, and the root of the straight line portion is fixed with the insulation paper. The root of each U-shaped line straight line part is not contacted with the step surface of the notch of the stator iron core groove in the twisting process, and the stress part is transferred to the upper part of the insulating paper, so that the damage of the insulating paper and the paint film of the enameled wire is effectively avoided.
Preferably, the slide groove has a plurality and is provided uniformly in a circumferential direction of the dial.
Preferably, the dial seat comprises a plurality of limiting blocks uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the dial seat; the contact pin is installed between the adjacent limiting blocks, so that the clamping part of the contact pin faces to the circle center of the dial seat.
Preferably, the device also comprises an air cylinder and a deflector rod; one end of the deflector rod is in transmission connection with a piston rod of the cylinder, and the other end of the deflector rod is fixed with the outer circumference of the driving plate. The driving plate is driven to rotate by the cylinder, so that labor is saved and convenience is brought.
Preferably, the device also comprises a base; the dial plate seat and the cylinder are fixed on the base, and the dial plate is rotatably arranged on the dial plate seat.
Preferably, a raised annular step is arranged on the outer circumference of the dial plate seat, and a rotating notch is formed in one side, close to the cylinder, of the annular step; the end part of the limiting block, which is close to the circle center of the drive plate seat, is provided with a raised limiting part, and the limiting parts of the limiting blocks form an annular array; the driving plate is an annular disc and is limited between the annular array and the annular step, and the driving rod penetrates through the rotating notch to be connected with the driving plate.
Preferably, the pin comprises a pin body provided with a first pin and a second pin, the first pin and the second pin forming the clamping portion therebetween.
Preferably, the ends of the first stitch and the second stitch are chamfered. Can prevent to damage the lacquer film and with the dial seat of the spacing contact pin of dial cooperation.
Preferably, the pin body is provided with a connection hole, and the pin guide is inserted into the connection hole to be connected with the pin.
Preferably, the sliding groove is a linear groove having an included angle with the radial direction of the drive plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the root of each U-shaped line straight line part is not contacted with the step surface of the notch of the stator iron core groove in the twisting process, and the stress part is transferred to the upper part of the insulating paper, so that the damage of the insulating paper and the paint film of the enameled wire is effectively avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an armature having windings of straight portions arranged substantially in alignment with each other, the windings being assembled with a stator core by inserting U-shaped wires into insulating paper.
Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a state where the protection member according to the first embodiment of the present invention is unlocked, in which a half of the dial is hidden.
Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a state where the protection assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention is locked in the gap between the end portions of the linear portions of the windings, with one half of the dial being hidden.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pin according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a dial seat according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that the conventional terms should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the relevant art and this disclosure. The present disclosure is to be considered as an example of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly as shown in figures 2-5. Which comprises a base 1, a dial seat 2 arranged on the base 1 and a dial 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the dial seat 2 is an annular disc, a plurality of limit blocks 21 are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the dial seat, and a groove extending along the radial direction of the dial seat is formed between adjacent limit blocks for installing the contact pin 22, so that the contact pin 22 can move along the radial direction of the dial seat 2 in the groove. The outer circumference of the dial plate seat 2 is provided with a raised annular step 23, the end part of the limiting block close to the circle center of the dial plate seat is provided with a raised limiting part 211, and the limiting parts of the limiting blocks form an annular array. The dial 3 is an annular disc and is confined between the annular array and the annular step 23 such that the dial 3 is coaxially mounted on the dial seat 2 and is rotatable relative to the dial seat 2.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, a plurality of sliding grooves 31 are uniformly formed in the dial 3 in the circumferential direction, and pin guides 32 are installed in the sliding grooves 31. In this embodiment, the slide groove 31 is a linear groove and has an angle with the radial direction of the dial 3, and the pin guide 32 is a cylindrical pin installed in the slide groove. The pin 22 as shown in fig. 4 comprises a pin body provided with a first pin 221 and a second pin 222, and a clamping part is formed between the first pin 221 and the second pin 222 for clamping the root of the straight part of the U-shaped wire of the winding. The clamping part of the contact pin 22 is installed on the dial plate base 2 towards the center of the dial plate base 2, the other end of the contact pin main body opposite to the clamping part is provided with a connecting hole 223, and the contact pin guide 32 in the sliding groove 31 is inserted into the connecting hole 223 to connect the contact pin 22, so that the contact pin can be driven to move through the contact pin guide 32. In this embodiment, both pins of the pin 22 are chamfered in order to prevent damage to the paint film and to limit the pin's dial seat in cooperation with the dial.
The dial 3 can be rotated by manual force application or by air cylinder. In this embodiment, the cylinder 4 is fixed on one side of the base 1 through the fixing seat 5, and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the shift lever 6. One side of the annular step 23 close to the cylinder is provided with a rotation notch 231, the other end of the shift lever 6 penetrates through the rotation notch 231 and is fixed on the outer circumference of the dial plate 3, and when a piston rod of the cylinder 4 stretches out and draws back, the shift lever 6 can be driven to move back and forth, so that the dial plate 3 is driven to do circular motion with a limited angle.
The method for using the protective assembly of the present invention is described below by taking the winding bending of the armature of the 72-slot flat-wire motor as an example, and hereinafter, the armature of the 72-slot flat-wire motor is only described as an armature, and the 72-slot stator core is only described as a stator core.
First, the armature is explained in which the stator core has core slots radially arranged in the circumferential direction, and the core slots are rectangular. The insulation paper 9 is formed into a shape matched with the stator core slot and inserted into the stator core slot, the length of the insulation paper 9 is approximately 6mm longer than the depth of the stator core slot, and two ends of the insulation paper 9 are approximately 3mm higher than the end face of the stator core. The straight line parts of the U-shaped lines are inserted into the insulating paper 9, and the outgoing lines are arranged on the lower end surface 8 of the stator core and are not directly contacted with the 72-slot stator core, so that the insulating effect is achieved. The U-shaped wire is assembled with the insulating paper and the 72-slot stator core to form a winding (as shown in fig. 1) having linear portions arranged approximately in order, and the contact portion between the linear portion and the higher portion of the insulating paper is a linear portion root portion 10.
After the armature is manually or mechanically fed, the lower end surface 8 of the stator core is superposed with the plane where the bottom surface of the contact pin is located, so that the stator core is positioned. When the cylinder 4 is further started, the piston rod is pushed out outwards, the shift lever 6 is driven to move forwards, the shift lever 6 is fixed on the outer circumference of the drive plate 3, the drive plate 3 is driven to do limited-angle circular motion, and when the stroke of the cylinder 4 reaches a limited value, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 stops moving almost synchronously. The connecting hole 223 on the pin 22 is connected with the pin guide 32 in the sliding slot 31 of the dial 3, and the depth of the pin 22 inserted into the end of the winding linear part can be regulated and controlled by the pin guide 32.
When the piston rod stroke of the cylinder 4 is 0, the pin guide 32 is located at the end of the sliding groove 31 (as shown in fig. 2), and the corresponding pin 22 is located at the bottom of the groove formed between the limiting blocks (the end away from the center of the dial plate base 2). When the piston rod stroke of the cylinder 4 reaches the limit, the pin guide 32 is located at the top end of the sliding groove 31 (as shown in fig. 3), and the corresponding pin 22 is located at the front end (the end close to the circle center of the dial plate base 2) of the groove formed between the limit blocks, so that the clamping part of the pin 22 extends out of the groove. At this time, the first pin angle 221 and the second pin 222 of the pin 22 just stick to the insulating paper 9 and penetrate through the root 10 of the straight line part, and the root 10 of the straight line part is clamped tightly, so that the root 10 of the straight line part is fixed with the insulating paper 9 (as shown in fig. 3), and in the twisting process, the root of each U-shaped line part is not in contact with the step surface of the notch of the stator core slot, and the stress part is transferred to the upper part of the insulating paper, thereby effectively avoiding the damage of the insulating paper and the damage of a paint film of an enameled wire.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, various changes or modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flat wire motor armature winding tip protection subassembly that twists characterized in that includes:
the dial seat is provided with a contact pin capable of moving along the radial direction of the dial seat;
the drive plate is provided with a sliding groove provided with a contact pin guide piece;
the contact pin is provided with a clamping part, the drive plate and the drive plate seat are coaxially arranged, and the contact pin is connected with the contact pin guide piece; the dial can rotate relative to the dial seat to enable the contact pin to be close to the circle center of the dial seat.
2. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the dial.
3. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 1, wherein:
the dial seat comprises a plurality of limiting blocks which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the dial seat;
the contact pin is installed between the adjacent limiting blocks, so that the clamping part of the contact pin faces to the circle center of the dial seat.
4. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 3, wherein:
the device also comprises an air cylinder and a deflector rod;
one end of the deflector rod is in transmission connection with a piston rod of the cylinder, and the other end of the deflector rod is fixed with the outer circumference of the driving plate.
5. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 4, wherein:
the device also comprises a base;
the dial plate seat and the cylinder are fixed on the base, and the dial plate is rotatably arranged on the dial plate seat.
6. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 4, wherein:
a raised annular step is arranged on the outer circumference of the dial plate seat, and a rotating notch is formed in one side, close to the air cylinder, of the annular step;
the end part of the limiting block, which is close to the circle center of the drive plate seat, is provided with a raised limiting part, and the limiting parts of the limiting blocks form an annular array;
the driving plate is an annular disc and is limited between the annular array and the annular step, and the driving rod penetrates through the rotating notch to be connected with the driving plate.
7. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 3, wherein:
the contact pin comprises a contact pin main body provided with a first pin and a second pin, and the clamping part is formed between the first pin and the second pin.
8. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 7, wherein:
the end parts of the first pin and the second pin are provided with chamfers.
9. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 7, wherein:
the contact pin main part is provided with a connecting hole, and the contact pin guide piece is inserted into the connecting hole and connected with the contact pin.
10. The flat wire motor armature winding end twist protection assembly of claim 3, wherein:
the sliding groove is a linear groove which forms an included angle with the radial direction of the driving plate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911248834.3A CN110943582A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly |
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CN201911248834.3A CN110943582A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly |
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CN201911248834.3A Pending CN110943582A (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Flat wire motor armature winding end part twisting protection assembly |
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CN115133732A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳市合利士智能装备有限公司 | Flat wire motor pre-plugging wire transfer mechanism |
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