Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a quick stripping device suitable for cables with different diameters, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a quick peeling device suitable for cables with different diameters, which comprises a main box body, wherein a cable through cavity which is communicated from left to right is arranged in the main box body, the front side of the cable through cavity is communicated with a clamping adjusting cavity, the rear side of the cable through cavity is communicated with a rear sliding box cavity corresponding to the clamping adjusting cavity, the rear sliding box cavity is connected with a rear sliding box in a sliding fit manner, a rear clamping wheel cavity with a forward opening is arranged in the rear sliding box, a first compression spring is fixedly connected between the rear end surface of the rear sliding box and the rear end wall of the rear sliding box cavity, a driven shaft through cavity is communicated with the lower side of the rear sliding box cavity, a belt wheel moving cavity is communicated with the lower side of the driven shaft through cavity, the lower end wall of the rear clamping wheel cavity is connected with a first driven shaft which extends upwards into the rear clamping wheel cavity and downwards extends through the rear sliding box cavity and the driven shaft through cavity to the belt wheel moving cavity in a rotating fit, a first belt wheel fixedly connected with the tail end of the lower side of the first driven shaft is arranged in the belt wheel moving cavity, the lower end wall of the belt wheel moving cavity is connected with driving shafts which are symmetrically arranged in the front and the back in a rotating matching way, the driving shafts extend upwards into the belt wheel moving cavity, a second belt wheel fixedly connected with the tail end of the upper side of the driving shaft is arranged in the belt wheel moving cavity, a belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel in a power fit manner, the front side and the rear side of the cable through cavity are respectively provided with a stripping mechanism positioned on the left side of the clamping adjusting cavity, the front side stripping mechanism is positioned on the right side of the rear side stripping mechanism, the rear side of the rear side stripping mechanism is provided with a rear adjusting cavity, the front side of the clamping adjusting cavity is provided with a front side adjusting cavity, the lower side of the front side adjusting cavity is provided with an adjusting transmission cavity, and the lower side of the belt wheel moving cavity is provided with a power distribution mechanism.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the stripping mechanism comprises a guide cutting cavity, the guide cutting cavity is positioned outside the cable through cavity and is communicated with the cable through cavity inwards, the left side of the guide cutting cavity is communicated with a second driven shaft, the lower end face of the second driven shaft is connected with a first driving belt which extends upwards into the second driven shaft and extends downwards in a rotating and matching manner, a rotating disc which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first driving belt is arranged in the second driven shaft, the upper end face of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a cylindrical pin, the upper end of the cylindrical pin is connected with a connecting rod which extends rightwards in a rotating and matching manner, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a sliding plate which is connected with the second driven shaft in a sliding and matching manner, the right end face of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a cutting blade which extends rightwards into the guide cutting cavity, the lower side of the guide cutting cavity is communicated with a rubber, the direction cut off the chamber right side be equipped with inwards with the blade chamber that the chamber intercommunication is led to the cable, the cable lead to chamber lateral wall fixedly connected with the relative elasticity that sets up in blade chamber blocks the piece, blade intracavity sliding fit is connected with first sleeve, first sleeve internal screw fit is connected with first pivot, front side first pivot right extend to the front side is adjusted the intracavity, the rear side first pivot right extend to in the rear side is adjusted the intracavity, the front side terminal surface fixedly connected with inwards extends to in the first sleeve semicircle form blade, the rear side in the chamber is led to the cable terminal surface fixedly connected with inwards extends to the slice blade in the chamber is led to the cable.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power distribution mechanism comprises an upper side transmission cavity, the upper side transmission cavity is positioned at the lower side of the belt wheel moving cavity, upside transmission chamber downside is equipped with downside transmission chamber, downside transmission chamber downside be equipped with main tank body fixed connection's motor, rear side the driving shaft downwardly extending runs through upside transmission chamber with downside transmission chamber extremely with motor up end fixed connection, front side first transmission band downwardly extending to in the downside transmission chamber, the rear side first transmission band downwardly extending to in the upside transmission chamber, the front side first transmission band and front side power fit is connected with between the driving shaft and is located the second drive belt in the downside transmission chamber, the rear side first transmission band and front side power fit is connected with and is located between the driving shaft the third drive belt in the upside transmission chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the front side adjusting cavity comprises a driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating shaft is connected with the rear end wall of the front side adjusting cavity in a rotating fit mode, the driving rotating shaft extends backwards to the inside of the clamping adjusting cavity and extends forwards to penetrate through the front side adjusting cavity to the outside, a first bevel gear fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft is arranged in the front side adjusting cavity, a handle is fixedly connected with the tail end of the front side of the driving rotating shaft, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft and arranged in the front side adjusting cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the adjusting transmission cavity comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with the lower end wall of the adjusting transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode and extends upwards into the adjusting transmission cavity, a third bevel gear fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the adjusting transmission cavity, the front end wall of the adjusting transmission cavity is connected with the third rotating shaft which extends backwards into the adjusting transmission cavity in a rotating fit mode, a fourth transmission belt is connected between the third rotating shaft and the driving rotating shaft in a power fit mode, and a fourth bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the rear end of the third rotating shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear is further arranged in the adjusting transmission cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rear adjusting cavity comprises a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rear side of the right end of the first rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft which extends upwards into the rear adjusting cavity is connected to the lower end wall of the rear adjusting cavity in a rotating fit mode, a first transmission belt is connected between the fourth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a power fit mode, and a sixth bevel gear which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft and meshed with the fifth bevel gear is arranged in the rear adjusting cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, press from both sides tight regulation chamber and include the second sleeve, the second sleeve with initiative pivot screw-thread fit connects, second sleeve rear end face fixedly connected with press from both sides tight regulation case that tight regulation chamber sliding fit connects, it is equipped with the forward sliding box chamber that the opening is backward to press from both sides tight regulation incasement, forward sliding box intracavity sliding fit connects with the forward sliding box, be equipped with the forward clamping wheel chamber that the opening is right in the forward sliding box, forward sliding box right-hand member face with fixedly connected with second compression spring between the forward sliding box chamber right-hand member wall, forward clamping wheel chamber lower extreme wall internal rotation cooperation is connected with and upwards extends to the third driven shaft in the forward clamping wheel chamber, be equipped with in the forward clamping wheel chamber with third driven shaft fixed connection's forward clamping wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize skinning to different diameter cables through slice and semicircle form blade and front and back pinch roller with adjustable, can accomplish the regulation to unable rotation through rotating the handle, easy and simple to handle, the rubber layer after peeling off gets into the direction and cuts off and is cut off the chamber after by cutting off the discharge, is convenient for store the transportation, scrapes from the rubber layer through the blade simultaneously, peels off efficiency higher, and the practicality is stronger.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the device for rapidly peeling off cables with different diameters of the invention comprises a main box body 10, wherein a cable through cavity 11 which is through from left to right is arranged in the main box body 10, a clamping and adjusting cavity 57 is communicated with the front side of the cable through cavity 11, a rear sliding box cavity 48 corresponding to the clamping and adjusting cavity 57 is communicated with the rear side of the cable through cavity 11, a rear sliding box 64 is connected in the rear sliding box cavity 48 in a sliding fit manner, a rear clamping wheel cavity 51 with a forward opening is arranged in the rear sliding box 64, a first compression spring 49 is fixedly connected between the rear end surface of the rear sliding box 64 and the rear end wall of the rear sliding box cavity 48, a driven shaft through cavity 50 is communicated with the lower side of the driven shaft through cavity 50, a belt wheel moving cavity 23 is communicated with the lower end wall of the rear clamping wheel cavity 51 in a rotating fit manner, and the lower end wall of the rear clamping wheel cavity 51 extends upwards into the rear clamping wheel cavity 51 and downwards to penetrate through the rear clamping wheel cavity 51 A side sliding box cavity 48, a driven shaft through cavity 50 to a first driven shaft 63 in the belt wheel moving cavity 23, a first belt wheel 21 fixedly connected with the lower end of the first driven shaft 63 is arranged in the belt wheel moving cavity 23, a driving shaft 14 symmetrically arranged front and back is connected in the lower end wall of the belt wheel moving cavity 23 in a rotating fit manner, the driving shaft 14 extends upwards into the belt wheel moving cavity 23, a second belt wheel 15 fixedly connected with the upper end of the driving shaft 14 is arranged in the belt wheel moving cavity 23, a belt 22 is connected between the second belt wheel 15 and the first belt wheel 21 in a power fit manner, stripping mechanisms positioned on the left side of the clamping adjusting cavity 57 are respectively arranged on the front side and the back side of the cable through cavity 11, the stripping mechanisms on the front side are positioned on the right side of the stripping mechanisms on the back side, a back side adjusting cavity 32 is arranged on the back side of the stripping mechanisms on the back side, and a front side adjusting cavity, an adjusting transmission cavity 65 is arranged on the lower side of the front adjusting cavity 30, and a power distribution mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel moving cavity 23; the rotation of the front driving shaft 14 drives the first belt wheel 21 to rotate through the belt 22, and the rotation of the first belt wheel 21 drives the first driven shaft 63 to rotate, so that the cable is driven to move to the right through the rear clamping wheel 62.
In addition, in one embodiment, the stripping mechanism comprises a guide cutting cavity 45, the guide cutting cavity 45 is located outside the cable through cavity 11 and is communicated with the cable through cavity 11 inwards, a second driven shaft 38 is communicated with the left side of the guide cutting cavity 45, a first driving belt 36 which extends upwards into the second driven shaft 38 and extends downwards is connected to the lower end face of the second driven shaft 38 in a rotating fit mode, a rotating disc 37 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first driving belt 36 is arranged in the second driven shaft 38, a cylindrical pin 47 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating disc 37, a connecting rod 39 which extends rightwards is connected to the upper end face of the cylindrical pin 47 in a rotating fit mode, a sliding plate 46 which is connected with the second driven shaft 38 in a sliding fit mode is hinged to the other end of the connecting rod 39, a cutting blade 41 which extends rightwards into the guide cutting cavity 45 is fixedly connected to the right end face, the lower side of the guide cutting cavity 45 is communicated with a rubber layer through cavity 40 which is provided with a downward opening and is positioned outside the cutting blade 41, the right side of the guide cut-off chamber 45 is provided with a blade chamber 44 communicating inwardly with the cable through chamber 11, the side wall of the cable through cavity 11 is fixedly connected with an elastic stop block 12 which is arranged opposite to the blade cavity 44, a first sleeve 43 is connected in the blade cavity 44 in a sliding fit manner, a first rotating shaft 42 is connected in the first sleeve 43 in a threaded fit manner, the first rotating shaft 42 on the front side extends rightwards into the front-side adjusting cavity 30, the first rotating shaft 42 on the rear side extends rightwards into the rear-side adjusting cavity 32, a semicircular blade 13 which extends inwards into the cable through cavity 11 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the first sleeve 43 on the front side, and a flaky blade 66 which extends inwards into the cable through cavity 11 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the first sleeve 43 on the rear side; the first rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the sheet-shaped blade 66 and the semicircular blade 13 to move inwards or outwards through the first sleeve 43, so that the sheet-shaped blade 66 and the semicircular blade 13 can cut into the surfaces of copper wires of cables with different diameters, peeling of the cables between different diameters is completed, the first transmission belt 36 rotates to drive the rotary disc 37 and the cylindrical pin 47 to rotate, the connecting rod 39 drives the sliding plate 46 and the cutting blade 41 to reciprocate left and right, and accordingly cutting of a cable rubber layer is achieved.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power distributing mechanism includes an upper transmission chamber 16, the upper transmission chamber 16 is located at a lower side of the pulley moving chamber 23, a lower side transmission cavity 18 is arranged on the lower side of the upper side transmission cavity 16, a motor 19 fixedly connected with the main box body 10 is arranged on the lower side of the lower side transmission cavity 18, the driving shaft 14 on the rear side extends downwards to penetrate through the upper side transmission cavity 16 and the lower side transmission cavity 18 to be fixedly connected with the upper end face of the motor 19, the first transmission belt 36 on the front side extends downwards to the lower side transmission cavity 18, the first transmission belt 36 on the rear side extends downwards to the upper side transmission cavity 16, a second transmission belt 20 located in the lower side transmission cavity 18 is connected between the first transmission belt 36 on the front side and the driving shaft 14 on the front side in a power matching mode, and a third transmission belt 17 located in the upper side transmission cavity 16 is connected between the first transmission belt 36 on the rear side and the driving shaft 14 on the front side in a power matching mode; the motor 19 is started to drive the front driving shaft 14 to rotate, so that the front first transmission belt 36 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 20, and the rear first transmission belt 36 is driven to rotate through the third transmission belt 17.
In addition, in one embodiment, the front adjusting chamber 30 includes a driving shaft 56, the driving shaft 56 is connected with the rear end wall of the front adjusting chamber 30 in a rotating fit manner, the driving shaft 56 extends backwards into the clamping adjusting chamber 57 and forwards to penetrate through the front adjusting chamber 30 to the outside, a first bevel gear 31 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 56 is arranged in the front adjusting chamber 30, a handle 29 is fixedly connected with the front end of the driving shaft 56, and a second bevel gear 67 fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft 42 on the front side and meshed with the first bevel gear 31 is arranged in the front adjusting chamber 30; the handle 29 rotates to rotate the driving shaft 56, so as to rotate the second bevel gear 67 via the first bevel gear 31, thereby rotating the front first shaft 42.
In addition, in one embodiment, the adjusting transmission cavity 65 includes a second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is connected with the lower end wall of the adjusting transmission cavity 65 in a rotating fit manner and extends upwards into the adjusting transmission cavity 65, a third bevel gear 24 fixedly connected with the upper end of the second rotating shaft 25 is arranged in the adjusting transmission cavity 65, a third rotating shaft 27 extending backwards into the adjusting transmission cavity 65 is connected with the front end wall of the adjusting transmission cavity 65 in a rotating fit manner, a fourth transmission belt 28 is connected between the third rotating shaft 27 and the driving rotating shaft 56 in a power fit manner, and a fourth bevel gear 26 fixedly connected with the rear end of the third rotating shaft 27 and meshed with the third bevel gear 24 is further arranged in the adjusting transmission cavity 65; the rotation of the driving shaft 56 drives the third shaft 27 to rotate via the fourth belt 28, so as to drive the third bevel gear 24 to rotate via the fourth bevel gear 26, thereby driving the second shaft 25 to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rear adjusting cavity 32 includes a fifth bevel gear 33, the fifth bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected with the right end of the first rotating shaft 42 at the rear side, a fourth rotating shaft 35 extending upwards into the rear adjusting cavity 32 is connected in a rotationally fitting manner in the lower end wall of the rear adjusting cavity 32, a first transmission belt 36 is connected between the fourth rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 25 in a power fitting manner, and a sixth bevel gear 34 which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 35 and is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 33 is arranged in the rear adjusting cavity 32; the rotation of the second rotating shaft 25 drives the fourth rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the first transmission belt 36, so that the fifth bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate through the sixth bevel gear 34, and the rear first rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the clamping adjustment cavity 57 includes a second sleeve 55, the second sleeve 55 is in threaded engagement with the driving shaft 56, a clamping adjusting box 60 connected with the clamping adjusting cavity 57 in a sliding fit manner is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the second sleeve 55, a front sliding box cavity 58 with a backward opening is arranged in the clamping adjusting box 60, a front sliding box 53 is connected in the front sliding box cavity 58 in a sliding fit manner, a front clamping wheel cavity 59 with a right opening is arranged in the front sliding box 53, a second compression spring 54 is fixedly connected between the right end surface of the front sliding box 53 and the right end wall of the front sliding box cavity 58, a third driven shaft 52 extending upwards into the front clamping wheel cavity 59 is connected in a rotationally matched manner in the lower end wall of the front clamping wheel cavity 59, a front clamping wheel 61 fixedly connected with the third driven shaft 52 is arranged in the front clamping wheel cavity 59; the driving shaft 56 rotates to drive the clamping adjusting box 60 to move backwards through the second sleeve 55 until the front clamping wheel 61 and the rear clamping wheel 62 clamp the cable, and the first compression spring 49 and the second compression spring 54 are in a compressed state.
The applicant will now specifically describe a quick stripping device for cables of different diameters according to the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1 to 7 and the description above:
in the initial state, the first compression spring 49 is in a relaxed state, the second compression spring 54 is in a relaxed state, the front end face of the second sleeve 55 abuts against the front end wall of the clamping adjustment cavity 57, the outer end face of the first sleeve 43 abuts against the bottom wall of the blade cavity 44, and the upper side transmission cavity 16 and the blade 66 are completely positioned in the blade cavity 44;
when the cable is started to work, the cable is extended into the cable through cavity 11 to penetrate through the cable through cavity 11, the handle 29 is rotated until the handle cannot rotate, the sheet-shaped blade 66 and the semicircular blade 13 are cut into the surface of a copper wire of the cable in an abutting mode, the rear side clamping wheel 62 and the front side clamping wheel 61 clamp the cable, the first compression spring 49 and the second compression spring 54 are in a compression state, the motor 19 is started, the cable is driven to move rightwards through the rotation of the rear side clamping wheel 62, the rubber layer is scraped under the action of the sheet-shaped blade 66 and the semicircular blade 13, the scraped rubber layer enters the guide cutting cavity 45 and is cut under the reciprocating motion of the cutting blade 41 and then is discharged through the rubber layer through cavity 40, when the cable moves rightwards to the position between the rear side clamping wheel 62 and the front side clamping wheel 61, the stripped copper wire part is formed, the rear side sliding box 64 and the front side sliding box 53 move rightwards under the thrust action of the first compression spring 49 and the second compression spring, thereby the cable is always clamped, and the quick peeling of the cable is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can realize skinning to different diameter cables through slice and semicircle form blade and front and back pinch roller with adjustable, can accomplish the regulation to unable rotation through rotating the handle, easy and simple to handle, the rubber layer after peeling off gets into the direction and cuts off and is cut off the chamber after by cutting off the discharge, is convenient for store the transportation, scrapes from the rubber layer through the blade simultaneously, peels off efficiency higher, and the practicality is stronger.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.