CN110938033A - Selenocyanine compounds and uses thereof - Google Patents

Selenocyanine compounds and uses thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110938033A
CN110938033A CN201811502424.2A CN201811502424A CN110938033A CN 110938033 A CN110938033 A CN 110938033A CN 201811502424 A CN201811502424 A CN 201811502424A CN 110938033 A CN110938033 A CN 110938033A
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compound
cancer
formula
pharmaceutically acceptable
tumor
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贺贤然
李少磊
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SHENZHEN FUSHAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN FUSHAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/275Nitriles; Isonitriles
    • A61K31/277Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4406Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 3, e.g. zimeldine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/455Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C391/00Compounds containing selenium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3

Abstract

The invention provides a selenocyanine compound and application thereof for preventing or treating cancer, wherein the selenocyanine compound has a structure shown in a formula I. The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound shown in the formula I and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound shown in the formula I.

Description

Selenocyanine compounds and uses thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to a selenocyanine compound, and a preparation method and pharmaceutical application thereof.
Background
Cancer is the leading cause of illness and death worldwide, and is expected to increase as modern technology extends life expectancy. During the life of a cell, small changes in DNA called "mutations" occasionally occur. Among these mutations, some mutations (referred to as "silent mutations") do not result in any substantial change in cell function, while others may alter the mode of action of the cell. Various mechanisms can prevent cells that have mutated from continuing the cell cycle and if genetic errors are not corrected, these cells will "suicide" through a process called "apoptosis". However, if mutations occur in proteins involved in cell cycle regulation, this can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation (known as tumor formation), which can further progress to cancer.
Cancer cells often have adverse effects on the body. Cancer can spread by invasion of adjacent tissues by malignant tumor cells, and can also spread by a process known as "metastasis" in which malignant cells detach from the tumor mass and spread to distant sites. Cancer appears in many different types of tissues in multiple forms and can be characterized by its degree of invasion and invasiveness.
Cancer occurs as a mass of abnormal tissue in a living host organism, which receives nutrients from the host without relying on host hyperproliferation and destroys the host organism. The human organ is composed of a large number of cells. Cancer occurs when normal cells of the human body become abnormal cells and the abnormal cells divide and proliferate without examination. Although genetic factors are closely related to the onset of cancer, environmental factors also have a significant impact on whether an individual develops cancer. Cancer is particularly prevalent in developed countries. It has been reported that the causes of cancer are increased use of pesticides, insecticides, etc. (and thus the amount of such substances remaining in foods) and consumption of processed foods containing additives such as food preservatives and colorants, increased pollution of water, soil and air, stress of modern life, reduction of activities, obesity caused by greasy dietary habits, and the like. In recent years, it has also been pointed out that cancer is caused when the cell signaling system of normal cells fails, when cancer genes are activated, or when cancer suppressor genes fail.
Various cancer treatment methods exist, such as surgical treatment, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The surgical treatment method effectively removes cancer at an early stage, but has disadvantages in that organs have to be removed from time to time, which causes side effects, and there is uncertainty in spreading cancer to other organs. Radiation therapy is advantageous for effectively treating cancer occurring in a particular organ, but has the following disadvantages: exposure of the patient to other cancer risks due to radiation, failure to prevent the spread of cancer cells to other organs, and significant pain to the patient during treatment. Chemotherapy is generally performed using anticancer drugs, but it is known that toxicity of anticancer drugs acts not only on cancer cells but also on normal cells of patients, causing side effects. Therefore, development of new anticancer drugs having higher cancer cell selectivity and as little toxicity as possible is desired.
Selenium is a trace element essential for life activities of the body. In recent years, studies have been made on selenium compounds, particularly organic selenium compounds, in an attempt to find compounds having anticancer or antitumor activities therefrom. For example, EI-Baulomy et al (K El-Baulomy, Drugs Future,1997, 22(5): 539-545) have found that benzyl selenium cyanide exhibits anti-tumor effects in a mouse model of DMBA-induced breast cancer. Benzyl selencyanide has a higher anticancer activity than sodium selenite, but has a strong off-taste itself and has side effects that cause significant weight loss in patients.
The research shows that the action mechanism of ebselen is mainly to inhibit the activity of target enzyme thioredoxin reductase and regulate the downstream signal conduction path and the anti-tumor apoptosis path thereof to realize the anti-tumor action of the drug, and the bioactivity and low toxicity of ebselen may be related to the cyclic selenamide structure or the benzisoselenone-containing heterocyclic ring (H J Reich, et al J.Am.chem.Soc., 1987, 109(18):5549-, has synergistic effect and activity superior to that of ebselen.
Despite the discovery of the above organic selenium compounds, the existing organic selenium compounds still have the problems of further improved antitumor efficacy, limited anticancer spectrum, and limited structural types of the compounds, and are far from meeting the increasing demands of human beings for tumor prevention and treatment. Therefore, the development of pharmaceutical compounds, particularly organic selenium compounds, having better tumor prevention and/or treatment effects has been urgently needed.
Therefore, there is still an urgent need in the art for new compounds for preventing and/or treating tumors with good effects.
Disclosure of Invention
Through a large number of experimental researches, the inventor unexpectedly discovers that the selenocyanine compound has unexpected biological activity for preventing and treating tumors. The compounds are useful for the prevention and/or treatment of various cancers.
The selenocyanine compound is a compound with a structure shown in the formula I
Figure BDA0001898514370000031
Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula I as described above, comprising the steps of:
(i) reacting a compound of formula III
Figure BDA0001898514370000032
Conversion into Compound II
Figure BDA0001898514370000033
(ii) Reacting the compound of formula II with nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride to obtain the compound of formula I.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the compounds of formula I may be prepared according to the following route:
Figure BDA0001898514370000034
in the preparation process of the present invention, the compound of formula III is preferably reacted with potassium selenocyanate in step (i) to give compound II.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, the compounds of formula I are prepared by the following method: dissolving 2-bromopropylamine hydrobromide in anhydrous acetonitrile, and adding potassium selenocyanate in batches to obtain a compound II, namely 3-selenocyanate propylamine hydrobromide; the molar ratio of the 2-bromopropylamine hydrobromide to the potassium selenocyanate is 1: 1-3, the reaction temperature is 0-60 ℃, and the reaction time is 0-16 hours; reacting the compound II with nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride and triethylamine in a dichloromethane solvent to obtain a compound I, wherein the molar ratio of the compound II to the nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride is 1: 1.2-2.0, the molar ratio of the compound II to the triethylamine is 1: 1-3, the reaction temperature is 0-25 ℃, and the reaction time is 0-16 hours.
The preparation method of the invention is simple, has high yield, and can easily prepare the compound of the formula I.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I as described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and/or carrier.
In a further aspect of the invention there is also provided the use of a compound of formula I according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of tumours. Preferably, the tumor is selected from esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and colon cancer; particularly preferably, the tumor is selected from lung cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides compounds of formula I
Figure BDA0001898514370000041
Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention comprise a compound of formula I of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and/or carrier. In the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, other pharmaceutically active ingredients may be further included in addition to the compound of formula I of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be prepared by conventional techniques, for example as described in Remington: the method described in The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 19 th edition, 1995, which is incorporated herein by reference. The compositions may be presented in conventional forms, such as capsules, tablets, aerosols, solutions, suspensions or topical application forms.
Typical compositions comprise a compound of formula I of the present invention or a salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier. For example, the active compound is typically mixed with a carrier, or diluted by a carrier, or enclosed within a carrier which may be in the form of an ampoule, capsule, sachet (sachet), paper or other container. When the active compound is mixed with a carrier, or when the carrier serves as a diluent, the carrier can be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material that serves as a carrier, excipient, or medium for the active compound. The active compound may be adsorbed on a particulate solid carrier (e.g. contained in a sachet). Some examples of suitable carriers are water, salt solutions, alcohols, polyethylene glycols, polyhydroxyethoxylated castor oil, peanut oil, olive oil, gelatin, lactose, terra alba, sucrose, dextrin, magnesium carbonate, sugars, cyclodextrins, amylose, magnesium stearate, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, stearic acid or lower alkyl ethers of cellulose, silicic acid, fatty acids, fatty acid amines, fatty acid mono-and diglycerides, pentaerythritol fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene, hydroxymethylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone. Similarly, the carrier or diluent may include any sustained release material known in the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.
The formulations may be mixed with adjuvants which do not deleteriously react with the active compound. These additives may include wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, salts for influencing osmotic pressure, buffering and/or coloring substances, preservatives, sweeteners or flavorings. The composition may also be sterilized, if desired.
The route of administration may be any route which is effective for the transport of a compound of formula I of the present invention to the appropriate or desired site of action, for example the oral, nasal, pulmonary, buccal, subcutaneous, intradermal, transdermal or parenteral routes, for example the rectal, depot (depot), subcutaneous, intravenous, intraurethral, intramuscular, intranasal, ophthalmic solutions or ointments route, the oral route being preferred.
If a solid carrier is used for oral administration, the formulation may be tableted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule as a powder or pellet, or it may be in the form of a troche (troche) or lozenge. If a liquid carrier is used, the formulation may be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, or sterile injectable liquid, such as an aqueous or non-aqueous liquid suspension or solution.
Injectable dosage forms typically comprise an aqueous or oily suspension, which may be formulated using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. Injectable forms may be in the form of a solution phase or a suspension prepared with a solvent or diluent. Acceptable solvents or carriers include sterile water, ringer's solution, or isotonic saline solution. Alternatively, sterile oils may be employed as a solvent or suspending agent. Preferably, the oil or fatty acid is non-volatile and comprises a natural or synthetic oil, a fatty acid, a monoglyceride, diglyceride, or triglyceride.
For injection, the formulation may also be a powder suitable for reconstitution with a suitable solution as described above. Examples of these include, but are not limited to, freeze-dried, spin-dried or spray-dried powders, amorphous powders, granules, precipitates or microparticles. For injections, the formulation may optionally include stabilizers, pH modifiers, surfactants, bioavailability modifiers, and combinations of these agents. The compounds may be formulated for parenteral administration by injection, for example by bolus injection or continuous infusion. Unit dosage forms for injection may be in ampoules or in multi-dose containers.
The formulations of the present invention may be designed to provide rapid, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to a patient by methods well known in the art. Thus, the formulation may also be formulated for controlled release or slow release.
The compounds of formula I of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are effective over a wide dosage range. For example, in the treatment of adults, a dose of about 0.05 to about 5000mg, preferably about 1 to about 2000mg, more preferably about 2 to about 2000mg per day may be used. Typical dosages are from about 20mg to about 200mg per day. When selecting a patient treatment regimen, it may often be necessary to start with a higher dose and reduce the dose when the condition is controlled. The precise dosage will depend upon the mode of administration, the desired treatment, the form of administration, the subject to be treated and the weight of the subject to be treated, as well as the preferences and experience of the attending physician.
Typically, the compounds of formula I of the present invention are dispensed in unit dosage forms containing from about 0.05mg to about 1000mg of the active ingredient per unit dose and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In general, a dosage form suitable for oral, nasal, pulmonary or transdermal administration comprises from about 125 μ g to about 1250mg, preferably from about 250 μ g to about 500mg, more preferably from about 2.5mg to about 250mg of said compound of formula I in admixture with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
The dosage form may be administered once daily, or more than once daily, e.g., twice daily or three times daily. Alternatively, the dosage form may be administered less frequently than once daily, for example every other day or weekly, if deemed appropriate by the prescribing physician.
The pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention may be in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, lozenges, liquids or gels. Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in a form suitable for unit dose administration and may contain conventional excipients, such as: binders such as syrup, gum arabic, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP); fillers such as lactose, sugars, corn flour, calcium phosphate, sorbitol or glycine; tablet lubricants such as magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, talc, polyethylene glycol or silicon dioxide; disintegrants such as potato starch; acceptable lubricants such as sodium lauryl sulfate. The tablets may be coated according to known methods of conventional pharmaceutical practice. Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups or tinctures, or may be presented as a dry substance for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. These liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents (e.g., sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydrogenated edible fats and oils). Emulsifying agents (e.g. lecithin, sorbitol monooleate or acacia), non-aqueous vehicles (including edible oils such as almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, fats and oils such as glycerol, propylene glycol or ethanol), preservatives (e.g. methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoic acid or sorbic acid), and if desired conventional flavouring or colouring agents.
The dosage may vary with the method and dosage form of administration, as well as the age, weight, condition and sensitivity of the patient. In the case of oral administration, an effective daily dosage range, for example, may be from 0.1mg to 1 g. Single dose units containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an amount of from 0.1mg to 100mg may conveniently be employed to meet the daily dosage requirements. The dosages and dosage units employed may be outside the ranges set forth above.
The invention also provides the application of the compound shown in the formula I or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparing a medicament for preventing and/or treating tumors. Preferably, the tumor is selected from the group consisting of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and colon cancer. Particularly preferably, the tumor is selected from lung cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for the prevention or treatment of a tumor or cancer, said method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula I of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
The percentage of active substance in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is variable because the pharmaceutical formulation must be formulated in a suitable proportion of the dosage to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. In general, the pharmaceutical preparations of the invention can be administered orally or by injection in an amount of 0.1 to 100mg of the compound of formula I per day per 70kg of body weight. The following examples are for the purpose of illustrating certain aspects of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
Examples
Preparation examples
Example 1: synthesis of 3-selenocyanopropylamine hydrobromide (Compound II)
3-bromopropylamine hydrobromide (2.0g,13mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (20ml), potassium selenocyanate (1.7g) was added in portions, heated to 50 ℃, purged with nitrogen, stirred for 14 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered, the filter cake was washed with anhydrous acetonitrile (5ml × 2), and distilled under reduced pressure to give 2.91g of a gray solid (compound II) in 86% yield.
Nuclear magnetic resonance1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)δ:2.22-2.25(m,2H,CH2),3.12-3.15(m,2H,CH2),3.60-3.63(m,2H,CH2).
MS[ESI]Calculated value (C)10H11N3OSe)+244.0; measured value [ M +1]:245.3
Example 2: synthesis of N- (3-selenocyanopropyl) -nicotinamide (Compound I)
In a three-necked flask, 10ml of anhydrous dichloromethane was added, and then compound II (825mg, 1.0mmol) and triethylamine (1023mg, 1.2mmol) were added in this order, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15min under nitrogen atmosphere. Nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride (600mg, 6.9mmol) was then added portionwise and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After completion of the TLC detection reaction, water was added to dilute the reaction mixture (20ml), the organic phase was collected by extraction with dichloromethane (10ml × 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, filtered under reduced pressure and distilled to obtain a crude product, and column chromatography was performed (mobile phase: dichloromethane: methanol: 10:1(V: V)) to obtain 0.26g of a red powdery solid (compound II), with a yield of 79%.
Nuclear magnetic resonance1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ:2.19-2.23(m,2H,CH2),3.09-3.12(m,2H,CH2),3.58-3.62(m,2H,CH2),7.34-7.37(m,1H,Ar-H),7.48(br s,1H,NH),8.10(d,1H,J=4.0Hz,Ar-H),8.63(d,1H,J=4.0Hz,Ar-H),8.96(s,1H,Ar-H).
13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ:27.2,31.0,38.9,102.5,123.7,129.9,135.4,147.9,152.3,166.4.
MS[ESI]Calculated value (C)10H11N3OSe)+269.0; measured value [ M +1]:270.7
Pharmacological Activity
EXAMPLE 1 screening of antitumor Activity in vitro (preliminary inhibition experiment)
Positive control drug: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU), 10ml:250 mg/count, Tianjin Jinyao pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch No. 190128. The test cell strain is selected from human gastric adenocarcinoma cells (MKN-28, BGC-823), human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco2, SW480), human lung cancer cells (NCI-H460, A549), human liver cancer cells (Hep-3B, Hepg2) and human breast cancer cells (MCF7, MDA-MB-231).
The test method comprises the following steps: taking a bottle of cells in an exponential growth phase, adding 0.25% trypsin digestion solution, digesting to make adherent cells fall off, and counting by 2-4 multiplied by 104And (4) preparing cell suspension per ml. Inoculating the cell suspension on a 96-well plate at a concentration of 180 μ l/well, and placing in a constant temperature CO2The culture was carried out in an incubator for 24 hours. The solution was changed, the test drug was added at 20. mu.l/well, and the culture was carried out for 48 hours. MTT was added to a 96-well plate at 20. mu.l/well and reacted in an incubator for 4 hours. The supernatant was aspirated, DMSO was added at 150. mu.l/well, and shaken on a shaker for 5 minutes. Test substance three concentrations (1X 10)-7,1×10-6,1×10-5(ii) a mol/L), measuring the light absorption value of each hole at the position with the wavelength of 570nm by using a microplate reader, and respectively calculating the cell inhibition rate at each concentration.
Percent cell inhibition (negative control group OD value-drug sensitive group OD value)/negative control group OD value x 100%
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001898514370000091
(Note: ND means No data)
Test results show that the compound I has in-vitro inhibition effect on ten tumor cell strains, the action strength on NCI-H460, A549, Hep-3B and MCF7 cell lines is obviously superior to that of a control medicament 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and particularly the inhibition rate on NCI-H460 cells is over 90% under the condition of three concentrations.
Experimental example 2 in vivo antitumor Activity
The experimental animal selects SPF level male Kunming mouse with the body mass of 19-22g, which is provided by animal experiment center of Wuhan university, tumor strain mouse S180 sarcoma is introduced by pharmaceutical research institute of Chinese medical academy of sciences, the seed is frozen and preserved in laboratory at low temperature, the S180 cell for experiment is cell suspension for 4 th generation after recovery, and the positive control drug selects 5-fluorouracil.
The S180 tumor-bearing mouse model is established by aseptically extracting ascites from S180 mice, counting the cell suspension under a microscope, and adjusting the cell concentration to 2.0 × 107and/mL, 0.2mL of the S180 ascites tumor fluid was inoculated subcutaneously in the right armpit of the mouse aseptically, and 20 healthy mice were divided into groups at random according to body weight.
Administration method and calculation of tumor inhibition rate administration was started on day 2 after tumor cell inoculation in mice, and the mice were randomly divided into 3 dose groups of high, medium and low compound I, positive control group (10-hydroxycamptothecin, 1.5mg/kg) and negative control group according to body weight, administered intraperitoneally 1 time per day with administration volume of 0.5 mL/mouse, experimental administration time of 9 days, animals were sacrificed 24h after the last administration, body mass was weighed, tumor mass was dissected and weighed, and tumor growth inhibition rate was calculated according to the following formula.
1.
Figure BDA0001898514370000101
TABLE 2 inhibitory Effect of Compound I on mouse S180
Figure BDA0001898514370000102
Animal experiment results show that the compound I has the effect of inhibiting tumor growth on S180-bearing mice, the tumor inhibition effect is obvious, and the antitumor effect (5mg/kg) is superior to that of a control compound 5-fluorouracil under the same dose. Thus, compound 1 exhibited a higher tumor growth inhibition efficiency than 5-fluorouracil.

Claims (6)

1. A compound of formula I:
Figure FDA0001898514360000011
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A process for preparing the compound of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(i) reacting a compound of formula III
Figure FDA0001898514360000012
Conversion into Compound II
Figure FDA0001898514360000013
And
(ii) reacting the compound of formula II with nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride to obtain the compound of formula I.
3. A process according to claim 2, wherein in step (i) the compound of formula III is reacted with potassium selenocyanate to give compound II.
4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and/or carrier.
5. Use of a compound of formula I according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of cancer.
6. The use of claim 5, wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, and colon cancer.
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CN110938032A (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-31 深圳福山生物科技有限公司 Organic selenium compound and use thereof
CN113683542A (en) * 2020-05-16 2021-11-23 深圳福山生物科技有限公司 Organic selenium compound for preventing and treating cancer

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