CN110935500B - Blood collection test tube placement rack - Google Patents

Blood collection test tube placement rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110935500B
CN110935500B CN201911233087.6A CN201911233087A CN110935500B CN 110935500 B CN110935500 B CN 110935500B CN 201911233087 A CN201911233087 A CN 201911233087A CN 110935500 B CN110935500 B CN 110935500B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
test tube
transverse sliding
placing
groove
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201911233087.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110935500A (en
Inventor
黄哲浩
李香兰
贾玉玺
邓力源
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Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201911233087.6A priority Critical patent/CN110935500B/en
Publication of CN110935500A publication Critical patent/CN110935500A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110935500B publication Critical patent/CN110935500B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood collection test tube placing rack, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of transverse sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the base at intervals, a moving plate is movably arranged in each transverse sliding groove, a test tube rack body is rotatably arranged on one side of the moving plate, two sides of the test tube rack body are attached to the inner wall of each transverse sliding groove, a plurality of placing holes for placing test tubes are uniformly distributed on the test tube rack body at intervals, locking mechanisms capable of locking the test tubes are arranged in the placing holes, a transmission mechanism capable of driving the test tube rack body to turn over when the moving plate moves along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on each transverse sliding groove, an unlocking mechanism capable of unlocking the locking mechanisms by outwards moving the test tube rack body along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on the base, a locking mechanism capable of locking the locking mechanisms by inwards moving the test tube rack body along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on the base, according to such a structure, the test tube is placed in the placing hole, and the test tube is directly locked by the locking mechanism.

Description

Blood collection test tube placement rack
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blood collection test tube placing rack.
Background
The collection test tube placing rack is used for placing test tubes and is equipment for medical routine; the general test tube rack consists of a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a guardrail, wherein a placing hole is formed in the guardrail, and a test tube can be inserted into the placing hole; medical personnel can place the test tube on the test tube rack after collecting blood for a patient and then send the test tube to conduct a test, the general placement is fixed, the visual line of the test personnel can be blocked sometimes, the test personnel can clearly check the label of the test tube only by taking up the test tube, the placing holes in the test tube rack are arranged in a rectangular array, and the middle test tube is inconvenient to take and easy to take by mistake; moreover, the general test tube placing rack has no function of fixing test tubes, and once the test tube rack is turned over, the test tubes are easy to break; therefore, it is necessary to design a test tube rack which can fix the test tubes and facilitate observation and taking out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: the utility model provides a blood collection test tube rack can solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a blood collection test tube placing rack comprises a base, wherein a plurality of transverse sliding grooves are uniformly distributed on the base at intervals, a moving plate is movably arranged in each transverse sliding groove, a test tube rack body is rotatably arranged on one side of the moving plate, two sides of the test tube rack body are attached to the inner walls of the transverse sliding grooves, a plurality of placing holes for placing test tubes are uniformly distributed on the test tube rack body at intervals, locking mechanisms capable of locking the test tubes are arranged in the placing holes, a transmission mechanism capable of driving the test tube rack body to turn when the moving plate moves along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on each transverse sliding groove, an unlocking mechanism capable of unlocking the locking mechanisms by outwards moving the test tube rack body along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on the base, and a locking mechanism capable of inwards moving the test tube rack body along the transverse sliding grooves is arranged on the base according to the structure, place the test tube and placing downthehole, directly lock the test tube through locking mechanism, it turns to place the test tube accident, when needs take out the test tube, drive test tube support body along horizontal spout removal through the movable plate, test tube support body removes the in-process and unlocks locking mechanism through unlocking mechanism, the test tube can be followed and placed downthehole taking out, when test tube support body removes the outermost end, make test tube support body turn certain angle through drive mechanism, thereby the convenient clear label of looking over, prevent the test tube of taking by mistake, after having taken the test tube, test tube support body moves back, lock test tube locking again through locking mechanism with the test tube again
Further, the locking mechanism comprises a notch arranged on one side of the placing hole, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the notch, a pressing plate and a turning plate are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft, the pressing plate is arranged in the placing hole, the turning plate is arranged in the notch, a square through hole is arranged on one side of the placing hole in a through mode, a square column is movably arranged in the square through hole, an arc-shaped clamping block used for clamping a test tube is arranged in the placing hole at one end of the square column, a fixing block is arranged at the other end of the square column, a vertical sliding groove is arranged on one side of the fixing block in a through mode, a guide column is arranged at the upper end of the turning plate, the guide column is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove, a positioning semicircular lug is arranged on one side of the turning plate, a first positioning groove and a second positioning groove are arranged on one side of the notch at intervals by taking the rotating shaft as the circle center, the positioning semicircular lug, and an extension block is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block.
Furthermore, the unlocking mechanism comprises a first inclined plane arranged on one side of the extension block, and a first blocking column which can push the first inclined plane to enable the square column to move outwards along the square through hole is arranged on the base and is close to the outer end of the transverse sliding groove.
Further, the locking mechanism is including setting up and being equipped with the second inclined plane in the extension piece with the opposite side on first inclined plane articulated on the base have and to push up the second inclined plane thereby make square post along the inside second shelves post that removes of square through-hole be equipped with on the second shelves post and enable the second shelves post and keep vertical state's torsional spring.
Further, drive mechanism sets up at sharp recess including setting up on horizontal spout and along horizontal spout direction sharp recess one end of straight line recess is connected with spiral groove test tube support body lower extreme is equipped with the direction lug, the direction lug activity sets up on sharp recess or spiral groove.
Preferably, the upper end of the test tube rack body is provided with a flat plate, and round holes which can correspond to the placing holes are formed in the flat plate at intervals.
Preferably, a prompt arrow for prompting the placement direction of the label is arranged on the upper surface of the flat plate.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the blood collection test tube placing rack is simple and ingenious in structure, a test tube is placed in the placing hole, the test tube is directly locked through the locking mechanism, the placed test tube is accidentally turned, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the test tube rack body is driven to move along the transverse sliding groove through the moving plate, the locking mechanism is unlocked through the unlocking mechanism in the moving process of the test tube rack body, the test tube can be taken out from the placing hole, when the test tube rack body moves to the outermost end, the test tube rack body is turned for a certain angle through the transmission mechanism, therefore, labels can be conveniently and clearly checked, the test tube is prevented from being mistakenly taken, after the test tube is taken out, the test tube rack body moves back, the test tube is locked again through.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partly in section, of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an unlocking schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the locking of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third partial schematic view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
a blood collection test tube rack as shown in fig. 1 to 8, which comprises the following specific embodiments: the test tube rack comprises a base 1, a plurality of transverse sliding grooves 2 are uniformly distributed on the base 1 at intervals, a moving plate 3 is movably arranged in the transverse sliding grooves 2, a test tube rack body 4 is rotatably installed on one side of the moving plate 3, two sides of the test tube rack body 4 are attached to the inner walls of the transverse sliding grooves 2, a plurality of placing holes 5 for placing test tubes are uniformly distributed on the test tube rack body 4 at intervals, a flat plate 61 is arranged at the upper end of the test tube rack body 4, round holes 62 which correspond to the placing holes 5 are formed in the flat plate 61 at intervals, a prompt arrow 71 for prompting the placing direction of a label is arranged on the upper surface of the flat plate 61, the label direction of the test tube is consistent with the direction of the prompt arrow 71, a locking mechanism 100 capable of locking the test tube is arranged in the placing holes 5, and a transmission mechanism 400 capable of driving the test tube rack body 4 to turn when the moving plate 3, the base 1 is provided with an unlocking mechanism 200 which can move outwards along the transverse sliding groove 2 through the test tube frame body 4 so as to unlock the locking mechanism 100, the base 1 is provided with a locking mechanism 300 which can move inwards along the transverse sliding groove 2 through the test tube frame body 4 so as to lock the locking mechanism 100, when the test tube, the test tube holder 4 is moved back and the test tube is locked again by the locking mechanism 300.
The locking mechanism 100 comprises a notch 21 arranged at one side of a placing hole 5, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the notch 21, a pressing plate 23 and a turning plate 24 are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 22, the pressing plate 23 is arranged in the placing hole 5, the turning plate 24 is arranged in the notch 21, a square through hole 25 is arranged at one side of the placing hole 5 in a penetrating way, a square column 26 is movably arranged in the square through hole 25, an arc-shaped clamping block 27 for clamping a test tube is arranged in the placing hole 5 at one end of the square column 26, a fixed block 28 is arranged at the other end of the square column 26, a vertical sliding groove 29 is arranged at one side of the fixed block 28 in a penetrating way, a guide column 201 is arranged at the upper end of the turning plate 24, the guide column 201 is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove 29, a positioning semicircular lug 202 is arranged at one side of the turning plate 24, a first positioning groove 203 and a second positioning groove 204 are arranged at one side of the notch, the activity of location semicircle lug 202 sets up in first positioning groove 203 or second positioning groove 204 fixed block 28 lower extreme is equipped with extension piece 205, and the during operation, low side roof pressure clamp plate 23 through the test tube makes and turns over board 24 and turn, sets up in vertical spout 29 through the activity of guide post 201, drives square post 26 and removes along square through hole 25 to press from both sides the test tube tightly through arc clamp splice 27, thereby remove first positioning groove 203 by location semicircle lug 202 second positioning groove 204 again and realize the location, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient to use.
The unlocking mechanism 200 comprises a first inclined surface 31 arranged on one side of an extending block 205, and a first stop column 32 which can push the first inclined surface 31 to enable a square column 26 to move outwards along a square through hole 25 is arranged on the base 1 and close to the outer end of a transverse sliding groove 2.
The locking mechanism 300 of the present invention includes a second inclined surface 41 disposed on the opposite side of the extension block 205 from the first inclined surface 31, a second shift post 42 hinged to the base 1 and capable of pushing the second inclined surface 41 to move the square post 26 inwards along the square through hole 25, a torsion spring disposed on the second shift post 42 and capable of keeping the second shift post 42 in a vertical state, wherein the torsion spring is used to stop the second shift post 42 by the fixing block 28 when the locking mechanism 100 is not locked, so that the second shift post 42 is hinged to swing downwards and then reset by the torsion spring, and the locking mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to use.
The transmission mechanism 400 comprises a linear groove 51 arranged on the transverse sliding groove 2 and arranged along the direction of the transverse sliding groove 2, one end of the linear groove 51 is connected with a spiral groove 52, the lower end of the test tube rack body 4 is provided with a guide lug 53, the guide lug 53 is movably arranged on the linear groove 51 or the spiral groove 52, when the test tube rack body 4 keeps moving linearly when the linear groove 51 moves, and when the guide lug 53 moves in the spiral groove 52, the test tube rack body 4 can turn over for a certain angle, wherein the angle is 25-30 degrees.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and principal features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the invention, but is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a blood collection test tube rack which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a plurality of transverse sliding grooves (2) are uniformly distributed on the base (1) at intervals, a moving plate (3) is movably arranged in the transverse sliding grooves (2), a test tube frame body (4) is rotatably installed on one side of the moving plate (3), two sides of the test tube frame body (4) are attached to the inner wall of the transverse sliding grooves (2), a plurality of placing holes (5) for placing test tubes are uniformly distributed on the test tube frame body (4) at intervals, a locking mechanism capable of locking the test tubes is arranged in the placing holes (5), a transmission mechanism (400) capable of driving the test tube frame body (4) to turn when the moving plate (3) moves along the transverse sliding grooves (2) is arranged on the transverse sliding grooves (2), and an unlocking mechanism (200) capable of outwards moving along the transverse sliding grooves (2) through the test tube frame body (4) to unlock the locking mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the locking mechanism (300) capable of moving inwards along the transverse sliding groove (2) through the test tube rack body (4) is arranged on the base (1), the locking mechanism comprises a notch (21) arranged on one side of the placing hole (5), a rotating shaft (22) is rotatably installed in the notch (21), a pressing plate (23) and a turning plate (24) are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft (22), the pressing plate (23) is arranged in the placing hole (5), the turning plate (24) is arranged in the notch (21), a square through hole (25) is arranged on one side of the placing hole (5) in a penetrating manner, a square column (26) is movably arranged in the square through hole (25), an arc-shaped clamping block (27) used for clamping a test tube is arranged in the placing hole (5) at one end of the square column (26), and a fixing block (28) is arranged at the other end of the square column (26), the novel turnover plate is characterized in that a vertical sliding groove (29) is arranged on one side of the fixed block (28) in a penetrating mode, a guide column (201) is arranged at the upper end of the turnover plate (24), the guide column (201) is movably arranged in the vertical sliding groove (29), a positioning semicircular lug (202) is arranged on one side of the turnover plate (24), a first positioning groove (203) and a second positioning groove (204) are arranged on one side of the notch (21) at intervals by taking the rotating shaft (22) as a circle center, the positioning semicircular lug (202) is movably arranged in the first positioning groove (203) or the second positioning groove (204), and an extension block (205) is arranged at the lower end of the fixed block (28).
2. The blood collection test tube placement rack according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking mechanism (200) comprises a first inclined plane (31) arranged on one side of the extension block (205), and a first stopper (32) capable of pushing the first inclined plane (31) to move the square column (26) outwards along the square through hole (25) is arranged on the base (1) near the outer end of the transverse sliding groove (2).
3. The blood collection test tube placement rack according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism (300) comprises a second inclined surface (41) disposed on the side of the extension block (205) opposite to the first inclined surface (31), a second stopper (42) capable of pushing the second inclined surface (41) to move the square column (26) inwards along the square through hole (25) is hinged to the base (1), and a torsion spring capable of keeping the second stopper (42) in a vertical state is disposed on the second stopper (42).
4. The blood collection test tube placement rack according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (400) comprises a horizontal sliding groove (2) and a linear groove (51) arranged along the horizontal sliding groove (2), one end of the linear groove (51) is connected with a spiral groove (52), a guide projection (53) is arranged at the lower end of the test tube rack body (4), and the guide projection (53) is movably arranged on the linear groove (51) or the spiral groove (52).
5. The blood collection tube holder according to claim 1, wherein a flat plate (61) is provided at the upper end of the tube holder body (4), and round holes (62) corresponding to the placing holes (5) are provided at intervals on the flat plate (61).
6. A blood collection tube holder according to claim 5, wherein a prompt arrow (71) for prompting the label placement direction is provided on the upper surface of the plate (61).
CN201911233087.6A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Blood collection test tube placement rack Expired - Fee Related CN110935500B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911233087.6A CN110935500B (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Blood collection test tube placement rack

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911233087.6A CN110935500B (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Blood collection test tube placement rack

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110935500A CN110935500A (en) 2020-03-31
CN110935500B true CN110935500B (en) 2021-06-15

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ID=69909493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911233087.6A Expired - Fee Related CN110935500B (en) 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Blood collection test tube placement rack

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113744622B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-07-18 贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司 Fixed wrong sign device of preventing

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9144801B2 (en) * 2010-08-31 2015-09-29 Abbott Laboratories Sample tube racks having retention bars
CN204469754U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-07-15 上海创司杰医疗科技有限公司 Rack for test tube automatic pop-up device
US9896317B2 (en) * 2015-06-24 2018-02-20 John Kenneth Alexander Bell Laboratory test tube handling device
CN206121795U (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-04-26 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 Inspect conjunctedly with sample holder subassembly and sample bracket
CN206103990U (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-04-19 佳木斯大学 Novel match test -tube rack is used in blood transfusion
CN206935451U (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-01-30 莫纳(苏州)生物科技有限公司 A kind of rack for test tube for having latch functions
CN209519806U (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-10-22 李均锐 A kind of novel rack for test tube for facilitating observation label

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Huang Zhehao

Inventor after: Li Xianglan

Inventor after: Jia Yuxi

Inventor after: Deng Liyuan

Inventor before: Deng Liyuan

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210527

Address after: 130000 No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Jilin, Changchun

Applicant after: Jilin University

Address before: Room 603, No.1 commercial building, Jinsheng Plaza, 99 Zhongshan port Avenue, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, 528400

Applicant before: Zhongshan Kangtan medical equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20210615

Termination date: 20211205

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee