CN110934425A - Intelligent rotating dining table and working method thereof - Google Patents

Intelligent rotating dining table and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110934425A
CN110934425A CN201911157949.1A CN201911157949A CN110934425A CN 110934425 A CN110934425 A CN 110934425A CN 201911157949 A CN201911157949 A CN 201911157949A CN 110934425 A CN110934425 A CN 110934425A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating
variable
controller
support
angle sensor
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CN201911157949.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘新祥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911157949.1A priority Critical patent/CN110934425A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B31/00Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B11/00Tables with tops revolvable on vertical spindles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/02Underframes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2200/00General construction of tables or desks
    • A47B2200/008Tables or desks having means for applying electronic or electric devices

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent rotary dining table and a working method thereof, wherein the intelligent rotary dining table comprises a rotary table top support, a rotary mechanism, a table top rotating angle measuring mechanism and a clutch mechanism, the center of the rotary table top support is fixedly connected with the clutch mechanism through a sleeve shaft, the clutch mechanism is fixed on the rotary end of the rotary mechanism, the table top rotating angle measuring mechanism comprises a magnet, a magnetic sensitive angle sensor and a controller, the magnet is fixed on the clutch mechanism and rotates along with the clutch mechanism, the magnetic sensitive angle sensor is positioned right below the magnet and keeps static, the magnetic sensitive angle sensor is in communication connection with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is in communication connection with the controlled end of the rotary mechanism. According to the invention, the rotation angle of the support of the rotating desktop is measured through the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor and the magnet, and then the rotation state of the support of the rotating desktop is automatically changed according to the rotation angle, so that the use convenience is greatly improved.

Description

Intelligent rotating dining table and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dining tables, in particular to an intelligent rotary dining table and a working method thereof.
Background
At present when many people have dinner, the lazy susan can be chooseed for use, and then realize the rotation of vegetable, make each people homoenergetic on the dining table enjoy all vegetables, when beginning, lazy susan generally adopts guest manual rotation, use and inconvenience, so, electronic dining table takes place by oneself, electronic dining table is rotated by motor drive gear, and then it is rotatory to drive the desktop, generally set up flush mounting plate of switch on the periphery of dining table, a start for the control motor, stop, just reversal etc., some dining tables still are furnished with the remote controller, the remote control desktop is rotatory, although electronic dining table increases the rotatory convenience of desktop, but also there is following not enough:
many people have dinner together, because age, hobby difference etc. are different, every guest all has different demands, and the guest often needs to change the rotation state of desktop, if the action of old person is slow, and partial dish takes and needs longer time, just need to stop the desktop temporarily, if, the dish that wants to get just passed, the user wants to turn around, just need let the desktop pause at this moment, the reversal again, and then change desktop rotation state to satisfy customer's demand etc..
The requirement is that every participant has, but the control switch only has one, and need look for the switch and press the switch below the desk, partly be furnished with the dining table of remote controller, because be public occasion, the remote controller is lost easily, and can not send one by everyone, just so bring very big inconvenience for control switch personnel and other people of sitting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the rotation state of the table top of the conventional rotary dining table is inconvenient to control, the invention aims to provide an intelligent rotary dining table and a working method thereof, wherein the rotation angle of the table top can be automatically detected, and the rotation state of the table top can be automatically changed according to the rotation angle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent rotary dining table comprises a rotary table top support, a rotary mechanism, a table top rotating angle measuring mechanism and a clutch mechanism for separating the rotary table top support from the rotary mechanism in a transmission way;
the center of the bottom surface of the rotating desktop support is fixedly connected with the clutch mechanism through a sleeve shaft, and the clutch mechanism is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism;
the desktop rotation angle measuring mechanism comprises a magnet, a magnetic-sensing angle sensor and a controller, wherein the magnet is fixed on the clutch mechanism and rotates along with the clutch mechanism, and the magnetic-sensing angle sensor is positioned right below the magnet and keeps static;
the magnetic-sensing angle sensor is in communication connection with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is in communication connection with the controlled end of the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the clutch mechanism comprises a mounting disc, a plurality of clutch friction columns and a plurality of adjusting studs;
the top surface of the mounting disc is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the rotating desktop support, of the sleeve shaft, and the plurality of adjusting studs are circumferentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting disc;
the clutch friction column is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism, the number of the clutch friction column is consistent with that of the adjusting studs, the clutch friction column and the adjusting studs are in one-to-one correspondence in position, and the adjusting studs contact the top surfaces of the clutch friction columns in corresponding positions after threads penetrate through the mounting disc.
Preferably, a spring is further arranged between the adjusting stud and the clutch friction column at the corresponding position, wherein two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjusting stud and the clutch friction column.
Optimized, the bottom of mounting disc is the angular surveying gear wheel that fixedly connected with level was placed still, the angular surveying gear wheel transmission is connected with the angular surveying pinion that the level was placed, just the axle center of angular surveying pinion is fixed with vertical decurrent pivot, magnet is fixed the bottom surface of pivot.
Preferably, a central shaft is arranged inside the sleeve shaft, wherein the central shaft is kept static and is rotatably connected with the sleeve shaft through a bearing;
the central shaft vertically penetrates through the axis of the mounting disc and the center of the rotating end of the rotating mechanism and is not in contact with the mounting disc and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism.
Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged on a shaft body of the central shaft between the mounting disc and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism, and a sensor placing plate is arranged right below the mounting plate;
the magnetic-sensing angle sensor is fixed on the sensor placing plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission pinion and a transmission bull gear;
the output shaft of motor fixed connection the transmission pinion, the transmission pinion transmission is connected the transmission gear wheel, just the transmission gear wheel is as rotary end of rotary mechanism, drives clutching mechanism rotates.
Preferably, a fixed support is further arranged under the transmission gear wheel, a support is arranged at the top of the fixed support, the top of the support is rotatably connected with the transmission gear wheel, and a reinforcing tripod is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed support.
Preferably, a desktop fixing plane support is further fixed on the reinforcing tripod, and a fixed desktop is installed at the top of the desktop fixing plane support.
The other technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the working method of the intelligent rotary dining table comprises the following steps:
s101, defining variables a, b, c and d, and respectively assigning initial values to be 0;
s102, the controller acquires first data input by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor and judges whether the first data are valid or not, if so, the step S103 is executed, otherwise, next data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time are acquired until the controller judges that the data are valid;
s103, assigning the value of the first data to a variable a by the controller, and receiving second data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time;
s104, judging whether the second data are valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the second data to the variable a, receiving third data transmitted by the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor after preset time, and executing the step S105, otherwise, executing the step S102 again;
s105, judging whether the third data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable b to the variable c, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the third data to the variable a, finally subtracting the variable a from the variable c, and assigning the obtained result to the variable d; otherwise, re-executing step S102;
s106, judging the size of the variable d by the controller, if the value of the variable d is-20, controlling the rotating mechanism to stop working by the controller, if the value of the variable d is 30-1000 or-65506-64535, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate forwards, if the value of the variable d is-1000-30 or 64535-65506, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate backwards, and if the value of the variable d is-30-20 or 20-30, controlling the rotating mechanism to keep the current working state unchanged by the controller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the invention relates to an intelligent rotary dining table and a working method thereof, the invention realizes the measurement of the supporting rotation angle of the rotary table top by arranging a table top rotation angle measuring mechanism, namely, a magnetic-sensing angle sensor and a magnet, and the specific principle is as follows:
through installing magnet on clutching mechanism, and clutching mechanism fixes on rotary mechanism's rotation end, and support through the rotatory desktop of quill fixed connection, so, clutching mechanism can support along with rotatory desktop and rotate, and then drive magnet and support along with rotatory desktop and rotate, and the below of magnet is provided with static magnetic sensitivity angle sensor, magnet is every rotation round will pass through magnetic sensitivity angle sensor promptly, and then make magnetic sensitivity angle sensor detect the magnetic field change, and turn into the signal of telecommunication, transmission to controller, the controller can carry out the transition of angle according to the signal of telecommunication of spreading into, finally realize the measurement of rotation desktop support turned angle.
And finally, continuously reading signals transmitted by the magnetic sensitive angle sensor for 3 times through the controller, calculating the difference value of the last transmitted data and the first transmitted data, judging the difference value and the preset value, further controlling the rotating mechanism to convert different working states, and finally realizing the automatic control of the supporting and rotating state of the rotating desktop.
Through the design, the automatic change of the rotation state supported by the rotary table top can be realized, the problem of inconvenience in control of the traditional electric rotary dining table is avoided, and the use convenience is greatly improved.
(2) The invention also provides a clutch mechanism between the rotating mechanism and the sleeve shaft, namely a clutch friction column and an adjusting stud, so that the sleeve shaft is prevented from being directly driven by the rotating mechanism, the transmission separation of the rotating tabletop support and the rotating mechanism is realized, the clutch friction column is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, the adjusting stud is driven to rotate by the friction of the clutch friction column and the adjusting stud, and the rotation of the sleeve shaft is finally realized. Through the design, the user can more easily stir the rotating table top to support, the required strength is small, and meanwhile, the problem that the motor in the rotation blocking rotating mechanism is blocked when the user stirs the rotating table top to support can also be prevented.
(3) The invention is also provided with an angle measurement big gear and an angle measurement small gear, because the angle measurement big gear rotates along with the support of the rotating table top, the big gear is adopted to drive the small gear, the rotating speed of the magnet can be increased, and further, the detection precision of the magnetic-sensing angle sensor is increased, and the sensitivity of the support of the rotating table top is controlled by the controller.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent dining table according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the intelligent dining table provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a mechanism schematic diagram of the clutch mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the spring provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a table top rotation angle measuring mechanism provided by the invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a circuit diagram of the connection between the controller and the magnetic angle sensor according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a motor control circuit provided by the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention when the motor is an ac motor.
Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the steps of the method for operating the intelligent dining table according to the present invention.
Reference numeral, 1-a rotating tabletop support; 2-a rotating mechanism; 3-a table top rotation angle measuring mechanism; 4-a clutch mechanism; 5-sleeve shaft; 301-a magnet; 302-a magnetically sensitive angle sensor; 303-a controller; 401-mounting a disc; 402-clutch friction column; 403-adjusting studs; 404-a spring; 6-angle measurement gearwheel; 7-angle measurement pinion; 8-a rotating shaft; 9-central axis; 10-a bearing; 11-a mounting plate; 12-a sensor placement plate; 13-a motor; 14-a drive pinion; 15-driving the bull gear; 16-a fixed post; 17-a pillar; 18-reinforcing the tripod; 19-table top fixed plane support; 1901-U-shaped bracket; 1902-a support bar; 20-triangular support of the table top.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The term "and/or" herein is merely an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Furthermore, the particular features, structures, functions, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. For example, a first embodiment may be combined with a second embodiment as long as the particular features, structures, functions, or characteristics associated with the two embodiments are not mutually exclusive.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the intelligent dining table provided by the present embodiment includes a rotating table top support 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a table top rotation angle measuring mechanism 3, and a clutch mechanism 4 for separating the rotating table top support 1 from the rotating mechanism 2 in a transmission manner.
The center of the bottom surface of the rotating desktop support 1 is fixedly connected with the clutch mechanism 4 through a sleeve shaft 5, and the clutch mechanism 4 is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2.
The desktop rotation angle measuring mechanism 3 comprises a magnet 301, a magnetic-sensing angle sensor 302 and a controller 303, wherein the magnet 301 is fixed on the clutch mechanism 4 and rotates along with the clutch mechanism 4, and the magnetic-sensing angle sensor 302 is located under the magnet 301 and keeps still.
The magnetic sensing angle sensor 302 is communicatively connected with an input end of the controller 303, and an output end of the controller 303 is communicatively connected with a controlled end of the rotating mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the intelligent dining table will be described in detail as follows:
in this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 2 is used as a power source of the rotating dining table, that is, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the rotating table top support 1 to rotate, and the rotating table top support 1 is fixed with a table top for placing dishes, specifically, the table top may be made of transparent glass.
In this embodiment, the rotation of the rotatable table top support 1 is the rotation of the table top.
Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the rotating mechanism 2 does not directly drive the rotating tabletop support 1, and the clutch mechanism 4 is used as a power transmission mechanism to indirectly drive the sleeve shaft 5 to rotate, and the sleeve shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating tabletop support 1, so that the rotating tabletop support 1 can rotate. In this embodiment, the clutch mechanism 4 is used to realize the transmission separation between the rotating table top support 1 and the rotating mechanism 2, on one hand, the force required for the person to stir the rotating table top support 1 can be reduced, and on the other hand, the motor 13 in the rotating mechanism 2 can be prevented from being locked when the person stirs the rotating table top support 1, so that the motor 13 is damaged.
Please refer to embodiment two for the specific structure of the clutch mechanism 4.
The mechanism 3 for measuring the rotation angle of the rotary table top support 1 is the table top angle measuring mechanism 3, as shown in fig. 5:
first, it has been explained above that the clutch mechanism 4 is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, and the clutch mechanism is also fixedly connected with the rotating table top support 1 through the sleeve shaft 5, so that the clutch mechanism 4 rotates along with the rotating table top support, and further the magnet 301 rotates along with the rotating table top support 1.
And magnet 301 is provided with magnetism sensing angle sensor 302 under, and through the above-mentioned design, magnet 301 will pass through magnetism sensing angle sensor 302 every rotation round, and then makes magnetism sensing angle sensor 302 detect the magnetic field change to convert the signal of telecommunication into, transmit to controller 303, the controller can carry out the change of angle according to the signal of telecommunication that spreads into, finally realizes the measurement of 1 turned angle is supported to the revolving table top.
In the present embodiment, the perpendicular distance between the magnet 301 and the magnetic sensor 302 is defined to be 2mm, which can increase the detection accuracy.
The determination of the data transmitted from the magnetic angle sensor 302 in the controller 303 of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
first, since the controller 303 is in communication connection with the magnetic angle sensor 302, the controller 303 reads the data transmitted from the magnetic angle sensor 302 and converts the data into binary data, and then performs step S101.
S101, defining variables a, b, c and d, and respectively assigning initial values to be 0.
In this step, in order to ensure the accuracy of the judgment of the controller 303, three variables are set as assignment objects of the three-time data transmitted by the magnetic angle sensor 302, so that data subtraction is facilitated, a subtraction result is assigned to d, and the size of d and a preset value is further judged, so that the controller 303 controls the rotating mechanism 2 to perform different operations according to the judgment result.
The following is a specific judgment process of the controller 303, that is, a specific working method of the intelligent dining table:
s102, the controller acquires first data input by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor and judges whether the first data are valid or not, if so, the step S103 is executed, otherwise, next data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time are acquired until the controller judges that the data are valid;
and S103, assigning the value of the first data to a variable a by the controller, and receiving second data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time.
And S104, judging whether the second data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the second data to the variable a, receiving third data transmitted by the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor after preset time, and executing the step S105, otherwise, executing the step S102 again.
S105, judging whether the third data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable b to the variable c, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the third data to the variable a, finally subtracting the variable a from the variable c, and assigning the obtained result to the variable d; otherwise, step S102 is re-executed.
Step S102 to step S105 are processes of assigning values to the cubic data transmitted by the magnetic angle sensor 302, and the reason for this is as follows: the difference value between the third data and the first data can be calculated conveniently, and the automatic control of the rotating mechanism 2 can be realized by judging the difference value and the preset value. And the judgment accuracy can be improved by adopting the data of three times and using the difference value for judgment.
In this embodiment, the reason why the validity of each incoming data needs to be determined is as follows: the misjudgment is prevented, and the judgment standard of the effectiveness is as follows: and judging whether the upper eight bits and the lower eight bits of the incoming data accord with the output data code reversal, if so, determining valid data, and otherwise, determining the data as invalid data.
In the present embodiment, the predetermined time for the magnetic angle sensor to perform data transmission is 10ms to 130ms, specifically 100ms in the present embodiment.
As can be seen from the above, what the controller 303 finally determines from the preset value is the variable d, and after the variable d reads the data for three times, the actual value is the difference between the data for the third time and the data for the first time, so that the step S106 is the criterion for determining, that is, when the value of the variable d is in what range, what operation the controller 303 correspondingly controls the rotating mechanism 2 to perform is referred to as step S106.
S106, judging the size of the variable d by the controller, if the value of the variable d is-20, controlling the rotating mechanism to stop working by the controller, if the value of the variable d is 30-1000 or-65506-64535, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate forwards, if the value of the variable d is-1000-30 or 64535-65506, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate backwards, and if the value of the variable d is-30-20 or 20-30, controlling the rotating mechanism to keep the current working state unchanged by the controller.
The rotary table top support 1 can be used for the following situations:
when the rotating table top support 1 is stationary, the value of the variable d is theoretically 0, and in practice, the rotating table top support 1 vibrates or shakes a little, and the value of the variable d may be non-0, so that the controller 303 considers the value of the variable d to be stationary within a certain range. In the present embodiment, the setting is between-20 and 20, and the controller does not output the signal that the motor 13 is to rotate.
When the rotating desktop support 1 is still or reversely rotated, if a person manually pulls the rotating desktop support 1 forward, the value of the variable d will change, for example, the variable d is 60, and similarly, a range is also needed to achieve accurate control, in this embodiment, the value of the variable d is set to be between 30 and 1000, or between-65506 and-64535, at this time, the controller first checks the state of the reverse rotation signal, if the reverse rotation signal is true, the reverse rotation signal is turned off, and a time period is waited, which needs to refer to the data given by the motor manufacturer (determined according to the actual power of the motor 13, and the detected information is true and false, which is the prior art), so as to ensure the safety of the motor, and then the forward rotation signal is output. If the reverse rotation signal is false, the forward rotation signal is directly output, the suction of the forward rotation relay is controlled through the triode auxiliary circuit, and the desktop rotates forwards.
Referring to fig. 8 and 7, the input terminals sec1 and sec2 of fig. 8 are connected to the same pin of the controller 303 of fig. 7, and control the conduction of the transistor Q2 or Q3 through the electric signal output by the controller 303, so as to close the relay K1 or K2, thereby implementing the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 13.
The value of the positive variable d is negative when the angle chip is 360-0 degrees. Therefore, data of-65536 is used, and therefore, two judgment conditions are required to satisfy one of the conditions.
Similarly, when the rotating desktop support 1 is still or rotates in the forward direction, if a person pulls the rotating desktop support 1 in the reverse direction, the value of the variable d may also change, for example, the variable d is-60, in this embodiment, the value of the variable d is set to be between-1000 to-30 or 64535 to 65506, and similarly, the controller 303 first checks the state of the forward rotation signal, if the forward rotation signal is true, turns off the forward rotation signal, waits for a period of time (the same as the above forward rotation signal, and the controller 303 detects that the signal is the prior art), which is referred to the motor manufacturer to give data, ensures the safety of the motor 13, and then outputs the reverse rotation signal, if the reverse rotation signal is false, directly outputs the forward rotation signal, and controls the reverse rotation relay to be attracted through the triode auxiliary circuit, so that the rotating desktop support 1 rotates in the reverse direction. The circuit is also shown in fig. 7 and 8, and the principle is already explained in the above forward rotation, which is not repeated herein.
Since the angle chip is in the range of 0 ° to 360 °, the value of the inverted variable d is positive. Therefore, 65536 data is used, and therefore, two judgment conditions are required, and one of the conditions is satisfied.
In addition, when the variable d is between-30 and-20 or between 20 and 30, the controller 303 outputs a signal to keep the current working state of the rotating mechanism 2 unchanged.
In this embodiment, the controller 303 is a single chip, i.e. the IC1 in fig. 7, and the IC2 in fig. 7 is a magnetic angle sensor, which are all conventional electronic devices.
In the present embodiment, the motor 13 in the rotating mechanism 2 may also be an ac motor, and a control circuit diagram thereof is shown in fig. 9.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, this embodiment is a specific implementation of the intelligent dining table in the first embodiment, that is, a detailed result diagram of each mechanism is provided.
First, as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment gives a specific mechanism diagram of the clutch mechanism 4.
Preferably, the clutch mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, a plurality of clutch friction posts 402 and a plurality of adjusting studs 403.
The top surface of the mounting disc 401 is fixedly connected with one end, away from the rotating table top support 1, of the sleeve shaft 5, and the plurality of adjusting studs 403 are circumferentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting disc 401.
The clutch friction columns 402 are fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, the number of the clutch friction columns 402 is consistent with that of the adjusting studs 403, the clutch friction columns 402 correspond to the adjusting studs 403 in position one by one, and the adjusting studs 403 contact the top surfaces of the clutch friction columns 402 in corresponding positions after threads penetrate through the mounting disc 401.
In this embodiment, the clutch friction column 402 is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, the adjusting stud 403 is threaded through the mounting plate 401 and contacts the clutch friction column 402 at the corresponding position, and the end of the sleeve shaft 5 away from the rotating table top support 1 is fixed in the center of the mounting plate 401.
Through the design, the rotating mechanism 2 drives the clutch friction column 402 to rotate, then the friction between the clutch friction column 402 and the corresponding position adjusting stud 403 is utilized to drive the mounting disc 401 to rotate, further the sleeve shaft 5 is driven to rotate, and finally the rotation of the rotating desktop support 1 is realized.
The design realizes the transmission separation of the rotating mechanism 2 and the rotating desktop support 1, on one hand, the force required for the rotating desktop support 1 to be stirred by a hand can be reduced, and on the other hand, the motor 13 in the rotating mechanism 2 is prevented from being locked when the rotating desktop support 1 is stirred by the hand, so that the motor 13 is damaged.
The scheme is further optimized as follows:
preferably, a spring 404 is further arranged between the adjusting stud 403 and the clutch friction column 402 at the corresponding position, wherein two ends of the spring 404 are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjusting stud 403 and the clutch friction column 402.
Through the design, the adjustment of the clutch force between the motor 13 and the rotary table top support 1 is realized by adjusting the length of the adjusting stud 403 and further adjusting the elasticity of the spring 404.
In practical use, the rotary table top support 1 rotates too slowly (generally rotates 1 degree in one second), the machine rotates to shake (the theoretical rotating state is difficult to achieve during product production), external factors such as environmental magnetic field interference exist, the accuracy of data detected by the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor is not enough, and in order to solve the problem, two gears with a certain gear ratio are arranged between the magnet 301 and the mounting disc 401, and the large gear drives the small gear to rotate so as to improve the rotating speed of the magnet 301. Typically 5 to 15 times the tooth ratio.
The concrete structure is as follows:
optimized, the angular measurement gear wheel 6 that fixedly connected with level was placed is still gone back to the bottom of mounting disc 401, the angular measurement pinion 7 that the level was placed is connected to the transmission of angular measurement gear wheel 6, just the axle center of angular measurement pinion 7 is fixed with vertical decurrent pivot 8, magnet 301 is fixed the bottom surface of pivot 8.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 shows a mounting structure of both the angle measurement gearwheel 6 and the angle measurement pinion 7 and a mounting structure of the magnetically sensitive angle sensor 302.
The bottom surface at mounting disc 401 is installed to angular surveying gear wheel 6, with the synchronous rotation of mounting disc 401, support 1 synchronous rotation with rotatory desktop promptly, and angular surveying gear wheel 6 transmission is connected angular surveying pinion 7, drives the pinion through the gear wheel, big gear wheel rotates the round, the rotatable many rings of pinion, and then make 8 slew velocity of pivot, finally realize accelerating of magnet 301 rotation rate, reduce external factor to the influence of magnetic angle sensor 302, improve and detect the precision.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the specific structure of the mounting of the magnetic angle sensor 302 is explained below:
preferably, the sleeve shaft 5 is provided with a central shaft 9 inside, wherein the central shaft 9 is kept stationary and is rotatably connected to the sleeve shaft 5 by a bearing 10.
The central shaft 9 vertically passes through the axis of the mounting disc 401 and the center of the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, and is not in contact with the mounting disc 401 and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2.
Preferably, the central shaft 9 is located a mounting plate 11 is arranged on a shaft body between the mounting disc 401 and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, and a sensor placing plate 12 is arranged under the mounting plate 11.
The magnetic angle sensor 302 is fixed on the sensor placing plate 12, and the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 11.
Firstly, a central shaft 9 is arranged in the sleeve shaft 5 and is connected through a bearing 10, namely, the sleeve shaft 5 rotates around the central shaft 9, and the stability of rotation is improved.
The magnetic angle sensor 302 is fixed directly below the magnet 301 through the central shaft 9.
As shown in fig. 5, the mounting plate 11 is L-shaped and is fixed by bolts to a shaft body of the center shaft 9 between the mounting plate 401 and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, and the sensor placement plate 12 is fixed by screws to a position below the horizontal portion of the L-shaped mounting plate 11 for mounting the magnetic angle sensor 302.
In this embodiment, a bearing is also provided on the horizontal portion of the L-shaped mounting plate 11, and the rotating shaft 8 passes through an inner ring of the bearing and is fixed to the inner ring, so that the angle measuring pinion 8 can be fixed by the mounting plate 11, and the rotation of the angle measuring pinion 8 is not hindered.
In this embodiment, a circuit board is further disposed on the sensor placement board 12 for implementing communication connection between the controller 303 and the magnetic angle sensor 302.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific structure of the rotating mechanism 2 is described below:
preferably, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a motor 13, a transmission pinion 14 and a transmission gearwheel 15.
The output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the transmission pinion 14, the transmission pinion 14 is in transmission connection with the transmission gearwheel 15, and the transmission gearwheel 15 is used as the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2 to drive the clutch mechanism 4 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the driving gearwheel 15 is driven to rotate by the driving pinion 14, so that the effect of speed reduction is achieved, labor is saved, and the torque is increased.
Meanwhile, the driving gearwheel 15 serves as the rotating end of the rotating mechanism 2, and the clutch friction column 402 is fixed on the driving gearwheel 15.
Optimally, a fixed support column 16 is further arranged right below the transmission large gear 15, a support column 17 is arranged at the top of the fixed support column 16, the top of the support column 17 is rotatably connected with the transmission large gear 15, and a reinforcing tripod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the fixed support column 16.
Through the above design, the fixing of the driving gearwheel 15 is realized, and similarly, the pillar 17 is also used, and the bearing is used for realizing the stable rotation of the driving gearwheel 15, and the fixing pillar 16 and the reinforcing tripod 18 can ensure that the whole dining table has good stability.
Preferably, a table top fixing plane support 19 is further fixed on the reinforcing tripod 18, and a fixing table top is installed at the top of the table top fixing plane support 19.
As shown in FIG. 1, the desktop fixing plane support 19 includes a U-shaped bracket 1902 and support rods 1901 fixed to both ends of the U-shaped bracket 1902.
In this embodiment, 2 desktop fixing plane supports 19 are arranged in a cross shape, the support rods 1901 are used for installing and fixing the desktop, and the fixing desktop is used for placing bowls and chopsticks and does not rotate together with the rotating desktop support 1.
In this embodiment, a desktop triangular bracket 20 is further disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve shaft 5, one end of the desktop triangular bracket 20 is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve shaft 5, and the other end of the desktop triangular bracket 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating desktop support 1.
In conclusion, the present embodiment provides the whole structure of the intelligent dining table.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 10, the working method of the intelligent dining table according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment includes the following steps:
s101, defining variables a, b, c and d, and respectively assigning initial values to be 0.
S102, the controller obtains first data input by the magnetic angle sensor and judges whether the first data are valid or not, if yes, the step S103 is executed, otherwise, next data transmitted by the magnetic angle sensor after preset time are obtained until the controller judges that the data are valid.
And S103, assigning the value of the first data to a variable a by the controller, and receiving second data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time.
And S104, judging whether the second data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the second data to the variable a, receiving third data transmitted by the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor after preset time, and executing the step S105, otherwise, executing the step S102 again.
S105, judging whether the third data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable b to the variable c, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the third data to the variable a, finally subtracting the variable a from the variable c, and assigning the obtained result to the variable d; otherwise, step S102 is re-executed.
S106, judging the size of the variable d by the controller, if the value of the variable d is-20, controlling the rotating mechanism to stop working by the controller, if the value of the variable d is 30-1000 or-65506-64535, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate forwards, if the value of the variable d is-1000-30 or 64535-65506, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate backwards, and if the value of the variable d is-30-20 or 20-30, controlling the rotating mechanism to keep the current working state unchanged by the controller.
The principle and the technical effect of the working method provided by the embodiment are clearly described in the first embodiment, and are not repeated herein.
In summary, the intelligent rotary dining table and the working method thereof provided by the invention have the following technical effects:
(1) according to the invention, a desktop rotation angle measuring mechanism is arranged, namely the rotation angle of the rotary desktop support 1 is measured through the magnetic sensitive angle sensor 302 and the magnet 301, then signals transmitted by the magnetic sensitive angle sensor 302 are continuously read for 3 times through the controller 303, the difference value between the last transmitted data and the first transmitted data is calculated, the difference value and the preset value are judged, then the rotating mechanism 2 is controlled to convert different working states, and finally the automatic control of the rotation state of the rotary desktop support 1 is realized.
Through the design, the automatic change of the rotation state of the rotary table top support 1 can be realized, the problem of inconvenience in control of the traditional electric rotary dining table is avoided, and the use convenience is greatly improved.
The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence lazy susan which characterized in that: comprises a rotary desktop support (1), a rotary mechanism (2), a desktop rotating angle measuring mechanism (3) and a clutch mechanism (4) for separating the rotary desktop support (1) and the rotary mechanism (2) in a transmission way;
the center of the bottom surface of the rotating desktop support (1) is fixedly connected with the clutch mechanism (4) through a sleeve shaft (5), and the clutch mechanism (4) is fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (2);
the desktop rotation angle measuring mechanism (3) comprises a magnet (301), a magnetic-sensing angle sensor (302) and a controller (303), wherein the magnet (301) is fixed on the clutch mechanism (4) and rotates along with the clutch mechanism (4), and the magnetic-sensing angle sensor (302) is positioned right below the magnet (301) and keeps static;
the magnetic-sensing angle sensor (302) is in communication connection with the input end of the controller (303), and the output end of the controller (303) is in communication connection with the controlled end of the rotating mechanism (2).
2. The intelligent dining table of claim 1, wherein: the clutch mechanism (4) comprises a mounting disc (401), a plurality of clutch friction columns (402) and a plurality of adjusting studs (403);
the top surface of the mounting disc (401) is fixedly connected with one end, away from the rotary desktop support (1), of the sleeve shaft (5), and a plurality of adjusting studs (403) are circumferentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting disc (401);
the clutch friction columns (402) are fixed on the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (2), the clutch friction columns (402) are consistent with the adjusting studs (403) in number and are in one-to-one correspondence in position, and the adjusting studs (403) contact the top surfaces of the clutch friction columns (402) in corresponding positions after threads penetrate through the mounting disc (401).
3. The intelligent dining table of claim 2, wherein: a spring (404) is further arranged between the adjusting stud (403) and the clutch friction column (402) at the corresponding position, wherein two ends of the spring (404) are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjusting stud (403) and the clutch friction column (402).
4. The intelligent dining table of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of mounting disc (401) is angle measurement gear wheel (6) that fixedly connected with level was placed still, angle measurement gear wheel (6) transmission is connected with angle measurement pinion (7) that the level was placed, just the axle center of angle measurement pinion (7) is fixed with vertical decurrent pivot (8), magnet (301) are fixed the bottom surface of pivot (8).
5. The intelligent dining table of claim 4, wherein: a central shaft (9) is arranged inside the sleeve shaft (5), wherein the central shaft (9) is kept static and is rotatably connected with the sleeve shaft (5) through a bearing (10);
the central shaft (9) vertically penetrates through the axis of the mounting disc (401) and the center of the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (2), and is not in contact with the mounting disc (401) and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (2).
6. The intelligent dining table of claim 5, wherein: a mounting plate (11) is arranged on a shaft body of the central shaft (9) between the mounting disc (401) and the rotating end of the rotating mechanism (2), and a sensor placing plate (12) is arranged right below the mounting plate (11);
the magnetic-sensing angle sensor (302) is fixed on the sensor placing plate (12), and the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (11).
7. The intelligent dining table of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a motor (13), a transmission pinion (14) and a transmission gearwheel (15);
the output shaft fixed connection of motor (13) transmission pinion (14), transmission pinion (14) transmission is connected transmission gear wheel (15), just transmission gear wheel (15) are as the rotatory end of rotary mechanism (2), drive clutching mechanism (4) rotate.
8. The intelligent dining table of claim 7, wherein: still be equipped with fixed stay (16) under transmission gear wheel (15), the top of fixed stay (16) is equipped with pillar (17), the top of pillar (17) is rotated and is connected transmission gear wheel (15), just fixedly connected with consolidates tripod (18) on the outer peripheral face of fixed stay (16).
9. The intelligent dining table of claim 8, wherein: a desktop fixing plane support (19) is further fixed on the reinforcing tripod (18), and a fixed desktop is installed at the top of the desktop fixing plane support (19).
10. The working method of the intelligent rotary dining table as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s101, defining variables a, b, c and d, and respectively assigning initial values to be 0;
s102, the controller acquires first data input by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor and judges whether the first data are valid or not, if so, the step S103 is executed, otherwise, next data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time are acquired until the controller judges that the data are valid;
s103, assigning the value of the first data to a variable a by the controller, and receiving second data transmitted by the magnetic-sensing angle sensor after preset time;
s104, judging whether the second data are valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the second data to the variable a, receiving third data transmitted by the magnetic-sensitive angle sensor after preset time, and executing the step S105, otherwise, executing the step S102 again;
s105, judging whether the third data is valid or not by the controller, if so, assigning the value of the variable b to the variable c, assigning the value of the variable a to the variable b, assigning the value of the third data to the variable a, finally subtracting the variable a from the variable c, and assigning the obtained result to the variable d; otherwise, re-executing step S102;
s106, judging the size of the variable d by the controller, if the value of the variable d is-20, controlling the rotating mechanism to stop working by the controller, if the value of the variable d is 30-1000 or-65506-64535, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate forwards, if the value of the variable d is-1000-30 or 64535-65506, controlling the rotating mechanism to enable the rotating tabletop to support to rotate backwards, and if the value of the variable d is-30-20 or 20-30, controlling the rotating mechanism to keep the current working state unchanged by the controller.
CN201911157949.1A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Intelligent rotating dining table and working method thereof Pending CN110934425A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2568041Y (en) * 2002-09-20 2003-08-27 孙萍 Automatic rotary dining-table
CN2779961Y (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-05-17 杨文臣 Rotary dining table
CN201577758U (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-09-15 章胜 Turntable system for dinning table
CN102749026A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-24 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 Detection device and method for absolute-type multi-circle rotation angle
US8573138B2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2013-11-05 David A. Unger Portable table
CN107157131A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 福州品行科技发展有限公司 A kind of dining room hot pot table and automatic dish method
CN207341426U (en) * 2017-02-18 2018-05-11 北京傲威环亚家具有限公司 A kind of comfortable top class in a kindergarten platform
KR200487337Y1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-09-07 장영례 Stopper apparatus for rotating table

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2568041Y (en) * 2002-09-20 2003-08-27 孙萍 Automatic rotary dining-table
CN2779961Y (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-05-17 杨文臣 Rotary dining table
CN201577758U (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-09-15 章胜 Turntable system for dinning table
US8573138B2 (en) * 2010-11-26 2013-11-05 David A. Unger Portable table
CN102749026A (en) * 2012-07-10 2012-10-24 万向钱潮(上海)汽车系统有限公司 Detection device and method for absolute-type multi-circle rotation angle
CN207341426U (en) * 2017-02-18 2018-05-11 北京傲威环亚家具有限公司 A kind of comfortable top class in a kindergarten platform
KR200487337Y1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-09-07 장영례 Stopper apparatus for rotating table
CN107157131A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 福州品行科技发展有限公司 A kind of dining room hot pot table and automatic dish method

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