Cable bridge with convenient connection and fireproof functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable bridges, in particular to a cable bridge with convenient connection and fireproof functions.
Background
The cable bridge is a rigid structure system composed of a groove type, tray type or step type straight line section, a bend-through, a tee joint, a four-way component, a supporting arm (arm type bracket), a hanger and the like, and the rigid structure system is closely connected with and supports the cable, so that the cable bridge can be fixed.
When the cable bridge is used, a plurality of bridge units need to be connected in sequence, and the existing connection mode is |: the end parts of the two bridge units 100 are provided with connecting plates 117, and the two ends of each connecting plate 117 are fixedly connected with the two bridge units 100 through screws 118, so that the connecting strength of the cable bridge is improved, and the connecting mode has three defects: firstly, the cable bridge is inconvenient to install and disassemble; secondly, the connection plate and the screw exposed outside influence the integral aesthetic property; thirdly, the cable in a single bridge unit is inconvenient to overhaul and lay at the later stage.
The reasons for the cable conductor to catch fire are two, and the contact often makes the circuit short circuit or the cable conductor generates heat and arouses the condition of a fire between the mixed and disorderly cable conductor in the cable testing bridge on the one hand, and the cable conductor is aroused to outside condition of a fire on the other hand. In order to solve the problem that the fire condition of the cable is difficult to find and the fire is difficult to extinguish, the cable bridge with the fire extinguishing function is released in the market, and the fire condition of the cable bridge is extinguished by arranging a fluid fire extinguishing agent on the inner side or the outer side of the cable bridge so as to reduce the loss of fire. But in the actual production, the actual fire extinguishing effect of the existing cable bridge with the fire extinguishing function is not ideal, and the reason is as follows: the fire flees to both ends along the cable testing bridge inner chamber, encourages the fire easily, and after the fire spread, a small amount of fire extinguishing agent plays some effects in the cable testing bridge, consequently wants to obtain good fire control effect, what to solve most is how to prevent the flow of fire to flee, and current cable testing bridge does not all have above-mentioned function.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a cable tray with both connection convenience and fireproof function.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the design one kind has cable testing bridge convenient and fireproof function concurrently, includes N +1 bridge unit that connects gradually, every the bridge unit all includes crane span structure main part and apron, its characterized in that:
the cover plate of the Nth bridge unit is in sliding connection with the bridge main body of the (N + 1) th bridge unit, the bridge main body of the Nth bridge unit is in sliding connection with the cover plate of the (N-1) th bridge unit, N is more than or equal to 2, and N is an integer;
the inner cavity of the bridge frame body is internally provided with a fire barrier perpendicular to the length direction of the bridge frame body, two side walls of the bridge frame body are provided with paired clamp plates, a slot is formed between the two clamp plates, the fire barrier is inserted in the slot, and the fire barrier is provided with a threading hole;
a shell is arranged above the cover plate, an accommodating cavity is formed between the shell and the cover plate, liquid fire retardant or fire extinguishing agent is filled in the accommodating cavity, through holes for communicating the accommodating cavity with the inner cavity of the bridge main body are formed in the cover plates on two sides of the fire barrier wall, and hot melt adhesive is arranged in the through holes;
the middle part of the bottom plate of the bridge main body is provided with an access hole, the access hole is positioned under the fire blocking wall, and the access hole is provided with a door plate.
Preferably, the shell is provided with an injection port for adding the liquid flame retardant again, one end of the door plate is hinged with the access hole, and the other end of the door plate is provided with a rotary clamping plate connected with the access hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the cover plate of the previous bridge unit is connected with the bridge main body of the next bridge unit in a sliding mode, so that the whole cable bridge is convenient to mount and dismount quickly, and the connection strength of the whole cable bridge is improved conveniently.
2. The fire barrier wall is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the bridge unit, and can effectively block the fire from flowing, so that the fire range is reduced, and the influence of fire is reduced.
3. According to the invention, the top of the bridge unit is provided with the containing cavity, the containing cavity is internally provided with the fluid-state fire retardant, when a fire occurs, the hot melt adhesive in the through hole is rapidly melted, and the fire retardant in the containing cavity flows into the inner cavity of the bridge unit to perform fire extinguishing operation; meanwhile, as the cover plates on the left side and the right side of the fire barrier are provided with the through holes, after a fire occurs, the fire retardants on the tops of the two adjacent bridge frame units can flow to the fire, so that the fire extinguishing effect is enhanced.
4. The bottom plate of the bridge unit is provided with the access hole, and the access hole is convenient for overhauling cables in the bridge unit.
5. The access hole is positioned right below the fire barrier wall, and the fire barrier wall is inserted into the inner cavity of the bridge unit, so that the later laying and replacement of the cable are facilitated.
6. According to the invention, the injection opening is formed in the shell, and one end of the door panel is hinged with the access opening, so that when the door panel is opened, the hot melt adhesive penetrates through the access opening to block the through hole, and then the liquid fire retardant or the fire extinguishing agent can be added into the accommodating cavity through the injection opening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art connection of two adjacent bridge units;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of two adjacent bridge units according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bridge unit;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the bridge unit;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bridge unit;
FIG. 6 is one of side cross-sectional views of the bridge unit;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional side view of the bridge unit;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the door panel, the bridge body and the rotating clamp plate;
100 is a bridge unit, 101 is a bridge body, 102 is a cover plate, 103 is a slide rail, 104 is a slide groove, 105 is a fire barrier, 106 is a clamping plate, 107 is a slot, 108 is a threading hole, 109 is a rubber ring, 110 is a shell, 111 is an accommodating cavity, 112 is a through hole, 113 is a hot melt adhesive, 114 is an access opening, 115 is a door plate, 116 is a magnet, 117 is a vent hole, 118 is a rotating clamping plate, 119 is a rotating shaft, 120 is a plunger, and 121 is an injection opening.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in detail and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. The unit module components, structures, mechanisms, sensors and other devices referred to in the following examples are all conventional and commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a cable bridge with convenient connection and fireproof functions comprises N +1 bridge units 100 connected in sequence, each bridge unit 100 comprises a bridge main body 101 and a cover plate 102, slide rails 103 are arranged on two sides of the bridge main body 101, and slide grooves 104 are arranged on two sides of the cover plate 102; the connection between two adjacent bridge units 100 is such that: a cover plate 102 of the nth bridge unit 100 is slidably connected with a bridge main body 101 of the (N + 1) th bridge unit 100, that is, the right ends of sliding grooves 104 on both sides of the nth bridge unit 100 are slidably connected with the left ends of sliding rails 103 on both sides of the (N + 1) th bridge unit 100; the bridge main body 101 of the nth bridge unit 100 is slidably connected with the cover plate 102 of the N-1 th bridge unit 100, that is, the left ends of the slide rails 103 at the two sides of the nth bridge unit 100 are slidably connected with the right ends of the slide grooves 104 at the two sides of the N-1 th bridge unit 100, N is greater than or equal to 2, and N is an integer.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to prevent the fire from flowing in the inner cavity of the cable tray, a fire barrier wall 105 is disposed in the middle of the inner cavity of the tray main body 101 of each tray unit 100, and the fire barrier wall 105 is perpendicular to the length direction of the tray main body 101, so that when a fire occurs and the fire flows along the inner cavity of the tray unit 100 to the inner cavity of an adjacent tray unit 100, the fire cannot flow forward smoothly due to the presence of the fire barrier wall 105, and the fire is blocked between two adjacent tray units 100. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the fire barrier wall 105, the two side walls of the bridge frame main body 101 are provided with paired clamping plates 106, a slot 107 is formed between the two clamping plates 106, the two sides of the fire barrier wall 105 are inserted into the slot 107, the fire barrier wall 107 is provided with threading holes 108, in order to reduce the abrasion of the threading holes 108 to cables, rubber rings 109 are arranged in the threading holes 108, when the number of the threading holes 108 in the fire barrier wall 105 is more than that of the cables, fire plugs are plugged in the redundant threading holes 108, and in the later cable laying process, if the number of the threading holes 108 is not enough, electric drills can be used for re-drilling on the fire barrier wall.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to improve the fire extinguishing effect, an outer shell 110 is disposed above the cover plate 102, a containing cavity 111 is formed between the outer shell 110 and the cover plate 102, the containing cavity 111 is filled with a liquid fire retardant or a fire extinguishing agent (such as fire extinguishing foam), through holes 112 for communicating the containing cavity 111 with the inner cavity of the bridge main body 101 are disposed on the cover plates 102 on both sides of the fire barrier 105, and hot melt adhesives 113 are disposed in the through holes 112; after a fire occurs, the hot melt adhesive 113 is rapidly melted to conduct the through hole 112, and the fluid fire retardant in the accommodating cavity 111 enters the inner cavity of the bridge unit 100 through the through hole to extinguish the fire, meanwhile, because the through hole 112 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the fire barrier wall 105, and the fire barrier wall 105 is arranged in the middle of the bridge unit 100, when a fire occurs on the right side of the fire barrier wall 105 in the inner cavity of the N-1 bridge unit 100, the fluid fire retardant in the accommodating cavity 111 at the tops of the N-1 bridge unit 100 and the N-1 bridge unit 100 can flow into the right end of the inner cavity of the N-1 bridge unit 100 to extinguish the fire, and further, the fire extinguishing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to facilitate later-stage cable line maintenance and cable line laying, a maintenance opening 114 is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the bridge main body 101, the maintenance opening 114 is located right below the fire barrier wall 105, a step-shaped door panel 115 with a large top and a small bottom is fastened to the maintenance opening 114, and a magnet 116 is further provided at a shoulder of the door panel 115.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, for heat dissipation of the cable and timely fire detection, the side walls of the bridge unit 100 are provided with vent holes 117, and when the fire is extinguished by the fire extinguishing agent, the fire extinguishing agent slowly flows out through the vent holes 117 to alarm the location of the fire.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, in order to realize the function of adding the liquid fire extinguishing agent or the fire retardant again, an injection port 121 for adding the liquid fire retardant again is provided on the casing 110, the injection port 121 is plugged with a plunger 120, meanwhile, the left end of the door panel 115 is hinged with the access opening 114 through a hinge (the door panel 115 can rotate downwards), the right end is provided with a rotating clamping plate 118 connected with the access opening 114, the rotating clamping plate 118 is in a long strip shape, the middle part of the rotating clamping plate 118 is rotatably connected with the right end of the door panel 115 through a rotating shaft 119, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 119 is in a.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.