CN110929959A - Power grid local depth peak regulation cost allocation method - Google Patents

Power grid local depth peak regulation cost allocation method Download PDF

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CN110929959A
CN110929959A CN201911262781.0A CN201911262781A CN110929959A CN 110929959 A CN110929959 A CN 110929959A CN 201911262781 A CN201911262781 A CN 201911262781A CN 110929959 A CN110929959 A CN 110929959A
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local depth
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CN110929959B (en
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王正风
吴旭
丁超
刘航
阮海波
王欢
彭枭萌
杨茂博
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Anhui Nari Jiyuan Power Grid Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for sharing the peak shaving cost of a local depth of a power grid, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby; judging whether to start local depth peak regulation; if the local depth peak regulation is started, sequentially calling the thermal power generating units; calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost; and carrying out expense allocation according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit. The invention provides a power grid local peak regulation cost compensation device, which identifies the whole grid depth peak regulation and the local depth peak regulation in a depth peak regulation trading area, compensates a power grid by adopting the local depth peak regulation, and distributes cost according to a distribution method for obtaining compensation cost by local depth peak regulation, so that the power grid market benefit distribution is balanced, and the market excitation effect is exerted.

Description

Power grid local depth peak regulation cost allocation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power markets, in particular to a method for sharing local depth peak regulation cost of a power grid.
Background
The peak shaving of the power grid refers to a process that a conventional generator set needs to be arranged to operate in a power interval lower than a compensated peak shaving reference or even be arranged to be stopped in order to meet the requirement of power balance during a load low-ebb period or a power generation peak period of a renewable energy source generator set. With the large-scale grid connection of renewable energy sources in recent years, the permeability of photovoltaic and wind turbine generators in a large multi-grid range is continuously improved, so that the peak load regulation demand of a power grid is continuously increased. In the foreseeable future, the installed capacity of renewable energy sources still rapidly increases, the proportion of installed machines of the heat supply unit with limited peak regulation potential in a power supply structure is continuously increased, and the peak regulation capability, particularly the low-valley peak regulation capability, of conventional units such as thermal power units is severely restricted. Therefore, the inadaptation of the power peak shaving auxiliary service requirement and the energy structure optimization direction becomes a prominent problem of safe and stable operation of the power grid and new energy consumption in a long period of time in the future, and effective management and control of various scheduling resources are urgently needed, the potential of resource optimization configuration is deeply dug, and the system peak shaving potential is deeply dug by matching with an incentive compatible mechanism design.
At present, electric power peak regulation auxiliary service transactions are developed in part of regional ranges, conventional units with peak regulation capacity are organized to quote according to actual requirements of power grid operation, a peak regulation plan of a power grid is obtained through optimization decision aiming at minimizing peak regulation cost under the condition of meeting power grid safety constraint, and peak regulation auxiliary service cost is distributed by related units in a whole province range according to peak regulation market rules. Under the normalized operating condition that the power grid is not blocked, the peak shaving demand of the power grid is mainly determined by the power load demand, the renewable energy power generation output and the operating mode of a conventional unit in the range of all regions, and the arrangement and the cost sharing mode of the peak shaving auxiliary service can be used for optimizing and configuring resources by means of a price mechanism.
In the process of configuring the power grid in the prior art, when the unit in part of regions must operate in a deep peak-shaving power interval due to the fact that the power grid in part of regions is blocked in the range and peak-shaving resources with higher quality and lower price outside the blocked regions are not called, according to the current dispatching operation and market operation rules, only a deep peak-shaving settlement price processing mode called due to network constraint is considered at present, partial peak-shaving compensation cost is not further considered, and the whole-network sharing is still executed. Local peak regulation cost generated by local regional power grid blockage is shared by the whole network market main body, so that the benefit distribution of the market main body is unbalanced. The peak regulation capability of part of power plants is strong, the peak regulation compensation income is very little, but the unnecessary allocation is born, and the market excitation effect is not fully exerted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for sharing the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of a power grid comprises the following steps:
the power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby;
judging whether to start local depth peak regulation;
if the local depth peak regulation is started, sequentially calling the thermal power generating units;
calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and carrying out expense allocation according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby, and specifically comprises the following steps: and the power dispatching center performs load prediction and negative standby calculation according to the peak-shaving auxiliary service system and judges whether to start local deep peak shaving.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the judging whether to start local depth peak regulation specifically includes:
when the whole network is sufficiently loaded with power and standby, the thermal power unit in the blocking area is influenced by the blocking of the section of the power network, the output of the thermal power unit is reduced to be below a compensated peak regulation reference value according to the requirement of power balance, the thermal power unit outside the blocking area is not called, and the depth peak regulation at the moment is local depth peak regulation.
Further, when the full network load is sufficient, the method specifically comprises the following steps: the full-network negative standby is sufficient and the full-network negative standby is insufficient, but after the full-network peak shaving, the full-network has no negative standby gap.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: if the local depth peak regulation is started, sequentially calling the thermal power unit; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the full-network negative standby is sufficient, starting local depth peak regulation, and calling the sensitivity of the thermal power generating unit installation section in the blocking area from high to low in sequence.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the local depth peak regulation compensation cost is the sum of the compensation cost of the called thermal power generating unit; the compensation cost of the thermal power generating unit is the product of local deep peak regulation electric quantity and deep peak regulation settlement price of the thermal power generating unit in a unit statistical period.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the expense sharing is carried out according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: and in a unit statistical period, the electric quantity of the thermal power generating unit is divided by the electric quantity of the main market body on the grid in the power grid blocking area and then multiplied by the local depth peak shaving compensation cost in the blocking area.
The invention provides a local peak regulation cost compensation device for a power grid, which comprises:
the power grid negative standby module is used for calculating load prediction and negative standby by the power dispatching control center;
the judging module is used for judging whether to start local depth peak shaving or not;
the thermal power generating unit calling module is used for calling the thermal power generating units in sequence if local depth peak regulation is started;
the compensation cost calculation module is used for calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and the apportionment cost calculation module is used for apportioning the cost according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention identifies the whole network depth peak regulation and the local depth peak regulation in the depth peak regulation trading area, compensates the power grid by adopting the local depth peak regulation, and distributes the cost according to the allocation method of obtaining the compensation cost by the local depth peak regulation, thereby ensuring the balance of the distribution of the power grid market benefits and playing the market excitation role.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of a power grid according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a local depth peak shaving cost sharing device of a power grid according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a method for sharing the cost of local depth peak regulation of a power grid, which is an identification method for dividing depth peak regulation trading into full-grid depth peak regulation and local depth peak regulation and a sharing method for local depth peak regulation compensation cost, namely, when local depth peak regulation is started, the cost generated by local depth peak regulation is shared by market main bodies in a blocking area.
The foregoing is the core idea of the present application, and in order to make the technical personnel in the technical field better understand the present application, the present application is further described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. It should be understood that the specific features in the embodiments and examples of the present application are detailed description of the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited to the technical solutions of the present application, and the technical features in the embodiments and examples of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of a power grid is provided in the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of power grid provided by the invention specifically comprises the following steps:
step 101, a power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby, and judges whether to start local deep peak shaving;
step 102, if local depth peak regulation is started, sequentially calling thermal power generating units;
103, calculating local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and 104, carrying out cost allocation according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
The power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby, and specifically comprises the following steps: and the power dispatching center performs load prediction and negative standby calculation according to the peak-shaving auxiliary service system and judges whether to start local deep peak shaving.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the definition of local depth peak modulation is as follows: the full-network load reserve is sufficient or the original full-network load reserve is insufficient, but after the full-network peak regulation, the full-network has no load reserve gap and is influenced by the blocking of the section of the power network, the thermal power generating units in the blocking area reduce the output of the thermal power generating units to be below a compensated peak regulation reference value according to the requirement of power balance to operate, the peak regulation resources of the thermal power generating units outside the blocking area, which are high in quality and low in price, are not regulated, and the deep peak regulation at the moment is local deep peak regulation.
In the embodiment of the invention, a power dispatching control center predicts according to the load of the previous day or the current day, calculates the negative reserve of the whole network according to the load prediction, judges whether the negative reserve of the whole network is sufficient, when the negative reserve of the whole network is sufficient and a blocking area occurs, starts local depth peak regulation, calls thermal power units outside the blocking area to the blocking area for use, calculates the total cost according to the total electric quantity of the called thermal power units and the current electric energy cost, and distributes the cost according to the electric quantity proportion of each thermal power unit, the method realizes the deep peak regulation locally, identifies the whole network depth peak regulation and the local depth peak regulation in a deep peak regulation trading area, compensates the power grid by adopting the local depth peak regulation, distributes the cost according to the distributing method of obtaining the compensation cost by the local depth peak regulation, and balances the market benefit of the power grid, play a market incentive role.
In step 102, if the local depth peak shaving is started, the thermal power generating units are called in sequence; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the full-network negative standby is sufficient, starting local depth peak regulation, and calling the sensitivity of the thermal power generating unit installation section in the blocking area from high to low in sequence.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sensitivity of the thermal power generating unit to the blocking section is a generator output power transfer distribution factor, and the variation of section tide caused by the active output power variation of the generator is defined. If the active power change of the node i where the generator is located is delta PiThe active power of the section s is changed into
Figure BDA0002312014090000061
Then there is
Figure BDA0002312014090000062
Meanwhile, the section needs to satisfy the current constraint, which can be described as:
Figure BDA0002312014090000063
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0002312014090000064
respectively the tidal current transmission limit of the section s; n denotes the total number of units, Gs-iThe generator output power transfer distribution factor P of the section s for the node where the unit i is locatedi,tRepresenting the output of the unit i in the time period t; k is the number of nodes of the system, Gs-kGenerator output power transfer distribution factor, D, for node k versus section sk,tIs the bus load value of node k in the period t.
Figure BDA0002312014090000065
Respectively the positive and reverse tide relaxation variables of the section s.
High sensitivity of local depth peak regulation unit Gs-i、Gs-kThe value of (2) is large, and when the generator set carries out deep peak shaving, the variation of the section flow is large, so that the section flow constraint is easily met. Therefore, when the local peak shaving unit is called, the output of the unit with higher sensitivity is preferentially reduced according to the sequencing of the sensitivity of the unit in the blocking area to the section from high to low on the premise of meeting the minimum technical output requirement of the unit according to the vacancy of the blocking section power adjustment, so that the requirement of power balance in the blocking area is met.
In step 103, calculating local depth peak shaving cost to obtain compensation cost; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the local depth peak regulation compensation cost is the sum of the compensation cost of the called thermal power generating unit; the compensation cost of the thermal power generating unit is the product of local deep peak regulation electric quantity and deep peak regulation settlement price of the thermal power generating unit in a unit statistical period.
The cost compensation for local depth peaking is calculated as follows:
in a unit statistical period, the calculation formula of the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of the coal-fired thermal power generating unit is as follows:
Fi, local depth peaking compensation=Qi, local depth peaking·Pi, local depth peaking
In the formula, Fi, local depth peak regulation compensation is the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of the coal-fired power generating unit i in a unit statistical period; qi, in a unit statistical period, taking local depth peak regulation as local depth peak regulation electric quantity of a coal-fired generator set i; pi, local depth peak shaving is the settlement price of the depth peak shaving of the coal-fired generating set i, and is the average clearing price of the depth peak shaving of the whole network of the gear of each generating set in the latest day in principle.
In a unit statistical period, the calculation formula of the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of the coal-fired thermal power enterprise is as follows:
Figure BDA0002312014090000071
in the formula, Fj, local depth peak regulation compensation is the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of a coal-fired thermal power enterprise j in a unit statistical period; fi, local depth peak regulation compensation is the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of the coal-fired thermal power generating unit i in a unit statistical period; and n is the number of the units of the local depth peak shaving units participated by the coal-fired thermal power enterprises j.
In a unit statistical period, the calculation formula of the local depth peak regulation compensation cost is as follows:
Figure BDA0002312014090000072
in the formula, the local depth peak-shaving compensation in the F blocking area is the local depth peak-shaving compensation cost in the power grid blocking area in a unit statistical period; fj, local depth peak regulation compensation is the local depth peak regulation compensation cost of a coal-fired thermal power enterprise j in a unit statistical period; and n is the number of households participating in local deep peak shaving in the coal-fired thermal power enterprises.
In step 104, the cost is allocated according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit, and the method specifically includes: and in a unit statistical period, the electric quantity of the thermal power generating unit is divided by the electric quantity of the main market body on the grid in the power grid blocking area and then multiplied by the local depth peak shaving compensation cost in the blocking area.
In a unit statistical period, the calculation formula of local depth peak regulation compensation cost apportionment is as follows:
Figure BDA0002312014090000081
in the formula, Rj, local depth peak shaving splittingIn a unit statistical period, local depth peak regulation and expense of a market main body j in a power grid blocking area are shared; wj, accessing the InternetIn the unit statistical period, the market subject j in the power grid blocking area surfs the internet electricity quantity, wherein: incomplete collection of real-time power generation information of market subjectThe online electric quantity is calculated according to 85% of load rate, the hydroelectric generating set which cannot participate in deep peak regulation due to flood prevention, irrigation and other requirements does not participate in the allocation of deep peak regulation cost, and the power dispatching control center needs to record the reason in detail for future reference; fLocal depth peaking compensation in occlusion regionsAnd counting the local depth peak regulation compensation cost in the blocking area of the power grid in a period by unit.
The invention also provides a power grid local peak regulation cost compensation device, which comprises:
the power grid judgment module 201 is used for the power dispatching control center to calculate load prediction and negative backup and judge whether to start local deep peak shaving;
the thermal power generating unit calling module 202 is used for calling the thermal power generating units in sequence if local depth peak shaving is started;
the compensation cost calculation module 203 is used for calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and the apportionment cost calculation module 204 is used for apportioning the cost according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
Various changes and specific examples of the method for apportioning the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid in the first embodiment are also applicable to the device for apportioning the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid in the present embodiment, and a person skilled in the art can clearly know that the method for apportioning the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid is a device for apportioning the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid in the present embodiment through the foregoing detailed description of the method for apportioning the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid, so for the sake of simplicity of the description, detailed description is omitted here.
The above examples are typical examples of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples. Other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
The present application has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit the same, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may make modifications or equivalents to the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, and any modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of a power grid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the power dispatching control center calculates load prediction and negative standby;
judging whether to start local depth peak regulation;
if the local depth peak regulation is started, sequentially calling the thermal power generating units;
calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and carrying out expense allocation according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating of the load prediction and the negative backup by the power dispatching control center specifically comprises: and the power dispatching center performs load prediction and negative standby calculation according to the peak-shaving auxiliary service system and judges whether to start local deep peak shaving.
3. The method for sharing the power grid local depth peak shaving cost according to claim 1, wherein the judging whether to start local depth peak shaving specifically includes:
when the whole network is sufficiently loaded with power and standby, the power is affected by the blocking of the section of the power network, the thermal power unit in the blocking area reduces the output of the thermal power unit to be below a compensated peak regulation reference value according to the requirement of power balance, the thermal power unit outside the blocking area is not called, and the depth peak regulation at the moment is local depth peak regulation.
4. The method for sharing peak shaving cost of local depth of power grid according to claim 3, wherein when the full grid negative reserve is sufficient, the method specifically comprises: the full-network negative standby is sufficient and the full-network negative standby is insufficient, but after the full-network peak shaving, the full-network has no negative standby gap.
5. The method for sharing the power grid local depth peak shaving cost according to claim 1, wherein if local depth peak shaving is started, the thermal power generating units are called in sequence; the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the full-network negative standby is sufficient, starting local depth peak regulation, and calling the sensitivity of the thermal power generating unit installation section in the blocking area from high to low in sequence.
6. The method for sharing the power grid local depth peak shaving cost according to claim 1, wherein the local depth peak shaving cost is calculated to obtain a compensation cost; the method specifically comprises the following steps: the local depth peak regulation compensation cost is the sum of the compensation cost of the called thermal power generating unit; the compensation cost of the thermal power generating unit is the product of local deep peak regulation electric quantity and deep peak regulation settlement price of the thermal power generating unit in a unit statistical period.
7. The method for sharing the peak shaving cost of the local depth of the power grid according to claim 1, wherein the cost sharing according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit specifically comprises: and in a unit statistical period, the electric quantity of the thermal power generating unit is divided by the electric quantity of the main market body on the grid in the power grid blocking area and then multiplied by the local depth peak shaving compensation cost in the blocking area.
8. The power grid local depth peak shaving cost sharing method according to claim 1, wherein the power grid local peak shaving cost compensation device comprises:
the power grid negative standby module is used for calculating load prediction and negative standby by the power dispatching control center;
the judging module is used for judging whether to start local depth peak shaving or not;
the thermal power generating unit calling module is used for calling the thermal power generating units in sequence if local depth peak regulation is started;
the compensation cost calculation module is used for calculating the local depth peak regulation cost to obtain compensation cost;
and the apportionment cost calculation module is used for apportioning the cost according to the calling condition of the thermal power generating unit.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111768127A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-13 北京清能互联科技有限公司 Method and system for determining peak shaving auxiliary service cost allocation correction coefficient
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