CN110929900A - A system and method for intelligent maintenance management of power grid - Google Patents

A system and method for intelligent maintenance management of power grid Download PDF

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CN110929900A
CN110929900A CN201911298363.7A CN201911298363A CN110929900A CN 110929900 A CN110929900 A CN 110929900A CN 201911298363 A CN201911298363 A CN 201911298363A CN 110929900 A CN110929900 A CN 110929900A
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俞研
占海东
惠啸
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电网智能检修管理系统及方法。该系统包括跨信息安全区通信模块、系统智能分析匹配块和挂摘牌可行性分析模块。方法为:首先跨信息安全区通信模块从停电管理系统OMS系统获取检修信息并进行跨安全区传递;然后系统智能分析匹配块对检修文件进行智能解析,按照匹配规则与设备信息匹配相应设备;在总控台对检修信息进行可视化管理;最后挂摘牌可行性分析模块对检修信息进行解析,基于解析结果进行自动挂摘牌操作。本发明降低了运维人员人工操作的工作量及失误率,避免了设备检修过程中调控系统产生的误遥信、突变遥测等异常数据对电网监控工作的干扰。

Figure 201911298363

The invention discloses a power grid intelligent maintenance management system and method. The system includes a cross-information security zone communication module, a system intelligent analysis matching block and a listing and delisting feasibility analysis module. The method is as follows: firstly, the cross-information security area communication module obtains the maintenance information from the power outage management system OMS system and transmits it across the security area; then the system intelligent analysis and matching block intelligently parses the maintenance file, and matches the corresponding equipment with the equipment information according to the matching rules; The main console conducts visual management of maintenance information; finally, the feasibility analysis module of listing and delisting analyzes the maintenance information, and performs automatic listing and delisting operations based on the analysis results. The invention reduces the manual operation workload and error rate of the operation and maintenance personnel, and avoids the interference of abnormal data such as false remote signaling and mutation telemetry generated by the control system during the equipment maintenance process to the grid monitoring work.

Figure 201911298363

Description

Intelligent maintenance management system and method for power grid
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power grid operation and maintenance management, and particularly relates to a power grid intelligent maintenance management system and method.
Background
The power line is an important component of a power system, bears the main task of transmitting electric energy, and plays a particularly important role in national economic development. In recent years, power enterprises in China are continuously deepened to carry out internal innovation and a management method is innovated, great progress is made, the effect on the operation, maintenance and management of power lines is remarkable, and the rapid and stable development of the power enterprises is ensured.
The electric power operation and maintenance refers to the maintenance of electric power lines, electric power operation and electric power first-aid repair by professional teams. The safety production is regulated, the maintenance board must be hung when the power equipment is maintained, and the maintenance board is removed after the maintenance is finished. At present, the service flow of manually hanging and picking the maintenance board is as follows: the station maintenance responsible person contacts the master station operation and maintenance person by telephone to apply for starting related equipment maintenance work, the master station operation and maintenance person checks whether a corresponding maintenance order exists in the OMS, if so, a maintenance plate is hung on the corresponding equipment in the regulation and control system, and the station maintenance responsible person is informed by telephone to start maintenance; if not, the telephone informs a station maintenance responsible person to submit a maintenance order and apply for maintenance; after the overhaul is finished, the station overhaul responsible person notifies the master station operation and maintenance personnel of the completion of work through the telephone, and the master station operation and maintenance personnel receives the telephone notification of the station overhaul responsible person and removes the overhaul board of the corresponding equipment.
The control center monitors the running state of a power grid through a control system, abnormal data such as wrong remote signaling, sudden change remote sensing and the like generated by the control system in the equipment maintenance process seriously interfere with the power grid monitoring work, at present, the abnormal data in the equipment maintenance period is shielded in a mode of manually hanging a maintenance plate on maintenance equipment in the control system, although the problem of interference of the equipment maintenance on the power grid monitoring is solved in the mode, the whole process is finished by people according to a management system, and a plurality of units are involved, the hanging missing/picking risks caused by human factors such as untimely communication and the like can not be avoided, and the risks are extremely high particularly in the maintenance peak period.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power grid intelligent maintenance management system and a power grid intelligent maintenance management method, which can more effectively finish the operation of hanging and picking cards during the maintenance of power equipment, reduce the workload and the error rate of manual operation of operation and maintenance personnel, and avoid the interference of abnormal data such as error remote signaling, mutation remote sensing and the like generated by a regulation and control system on the monitoring work of a power grid in the maintenance process of the equipment.
The technical solution for realizing the invention is as follows: an intelligent power grid maintenance management system comprises a cross-information safety area communication module, a system intelligent analysis matching block and a listing and picking feasibility analysis module;
the cross-information safety zone communication module is used for receiving maintenance information required by an intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system from the OMS; exporting overhaul ticket information from the OMS system in the area III, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers in the area III through ftp; the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device; after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, the I area application server sends identification information of successful receiving to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device; the WEB server in the area III judges whether the identification information which is successfully received is received, and if the identification information which is successfully received is not received, the identification information is retransmitted; if the information is received, the I area application server analyzes and processes the maintenance information file, and sends the maintenance information file to the master control end;
the system intelligent analysis matching module is used for intelligently analyzing and fuzzy matching parts of the OMS system, which are different from the dispatching control system in equipment name, by using the maintenance information required by the intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system, and realizing intelligent analysis of the maintenance information by adopting an analysis method combining fuzzy matching, keyword matching and artificial intelligent learning according to the OMS system equipment name and the regulating system equipment name;
the system comprises a scheduling control system, a tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis module, an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module and an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module, wherein the scheduling control system is used for controlling the intelligent maintenance management function to complete intelligent analysis of maintenance information, carrying out tile hanging and picking operation according to the tile hanging and picking time of the maintenance information, converting the tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis during manual tile hanging and picking operation into automatic tile hanging and picking analysis, carrying out quantitative analysis according to the experience of manual analysis, and compiling into an automatic tile hanging and.
An intelligent power grid maintenance management method comprises the following steps:
step 1, acquiring maintenance information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and maintenance) and performing cross-information safety zone transmission through a cross-information safety zone communication module;
step 2, the system intelligent analysis matching module intelligently analyzes the overhaul file and matches corresponding equipment with the equipment information according to matching rules;
step 3, visually managing the maintenance information in the master console;
and 4, analyzing the maintenance information by a listing and picking feasibility analysis module, and automatically listing and picking cards based on the analysis result.
As a specific example, the step 1 of obtaining the maintenance information from the power outage management system and performing cross-information security zone transmission through the cross-information security zone communication module specifically includes:
step 1.1, exporting overhaul ticket information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and management) system in a region III, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers in the region III through ftp;
step 1.2, the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device;
step 1.3, after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, sending successful receiving identification information to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device;
step 1.4, the WEB server in the area III judges whether receiving successful identification information is received or not, and if not, retransmission is carried out; if yes, entering step 1.5;
and step 1.5, the I area application server analyzes and processes the maintenance information file and sends the maintenance information file to the master control end.
As a specific example, the system intelligent analysis matching module in step 2 intelligently analyzes the overhaul file, and matches the corresponding device with the device information according to the matching rule, which is specifically as follows:
step 2.1, after the main control end host receives the maintenance information file, the main control end host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file through a system intelligent analysis matching module, and the standby host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file when the main control end host does not receive the maintenance information file; the maintenance information file adopts an E file standard format, the analysis file adopts an E language analysis standard dynamic library, and the analysis content comprises start time, end time, equipment name, station name, voltage level and maintenance information; the system comprises a host computer, a history alarm query tool and a regulation control system, wherein the host computer alarms in real time when not receiving the maintenance information file to remind the host computer of not correctly receiving the maintenance information file, and the alarm information complies with the regulation control system standard, can be checked through a real-time alarm window and inquired through the history alarm query tool;
step 2.2, intelligently analyzing fuzzy matching equipment for the circulated maintenance information, wherein the plant station name determines the equipment range in an accurate matching mode, and then fuzzy matching of the equipment name is carried out in a mode of extracting keywords of the equipment name;
step 2.3, checking the maintenance information, and marking the maintenance information as unreasonable if the checking time is not accordant with the current time < the starting time < the ending time; if the result is in accordance with the verification result, the verification is passed;
and 2.4, storing the information after passing the verification in a warehouse, and checking an information analysis verification storage result in the maintenance schedule information table through a DBI maintenance tool.
As a specific example, the visual management of the maintenance information in the main console in step 3 is specifically as follows:
step 3.1, opening a maintenance information management interface through a master control end host or an input terminal command;
step 3.2, after the user name and the password are correctly logged in, checking whether the user has the license hanging authority, if so, entering step 3.3 to carry out maintenance information management operation, and if not, reminding that the user does not have the management authority and cannot operate;
step 3.3, carrying out maintenance information query according to listing time, picking time, planned maintenance starting time, planned maintenance finishing time, station and state, wherein the query result display field is as follows: the system comprises a maintenance ID, a station, a voltage grade, an equipment name, a planned maintenance starting time, a planned maintenance finishing time, a listing time, maintenance information and a state, and supports sequencing;
and 3.4, manually modifying the information with inaccurate intelligent analysis fuzzy matching result through the retriever, deleting the selected overhaul information through right key operation, and only marking the data as deleted without deleting the data in the database.
As a specific example, the deck-off feasibility analysis module in step 4 analyzes the overhaul information, and performs automatic deck-off operation based on the analysis result, which is specifically as follows:
4.1, analyzing the maintenance information by a hang-off card feasibility analysis module, performing hang-off card feasibility analysis after the starting time of maintenance operation in a waiting execution state is reached, and modifying the state to be in execution if the maintenance operation is feasible and the hang-off card is already hung; if the operation is feasible and the card is not listed, submitting the card listing request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system; if the card is not hung after the time exceeds 15 minutes after the starting time is reached, sending an alarm;
step 4.2, for the maintenance operation in the 'execution' state, after the end time is reached, if the cards have been picked, the modification state is 'execution end'; if the cards are not picked, comprehensively judging whether records of the same equipment with time overlap exist, submitting a card picking request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system if the records of the same equipment with time overlap do not exist, and only modifying the state to be 'execution end' if the records of the same equipment with time overlap exist; if the card is not picked after the ending time is reached and the time exceeds 15 minutes, sending an alarm, and checking the operation alarm through an alarm window of a regulation system;
and 4.3, searching the historical alarm records through alarm inquiry.
As a specific example, the master control end adopts dual-computer redundant hot standby operation of the host computer and the standby computer, and the host computer and the standby computer synchronize data in real time, so that when one computer fails, information is guaranteed not to be lost.
As a specific example, the fuzzy matching in step 2.2 is to perform device matching according to the principle of minimum string distance by using a string distance algorithm.
As a specific example, the step 2 matches the corresponding device with the device information according to the matching rule, the matching function performs intelligent learning after the matching fails, and automatically matches the history records according to the intelligent learning of the manual maintenance records.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that: (1) the work efficiency of completing the card hanging and picking operation during maintenance of the power equipment is improved; (2) the error rate of manual operation is reduced, the interference of abnormal data such as wrong remote signaling, sudden change remote sensing and the like generated by a regulation and control system in the equipment maintenance process on the power grid monitoring work is avoided, and the safety of the equipment maintenance process is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent power grid maintenance management method according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of file transfer across the secure information area in the present invention.
Detailed Description
Maintenance information in an intelligent maintenance management function based on a scheduling control system is from an OMS (operation, maintenance and management) system, and the identity of a maintenance information management user needs to be guaranteed to be real and credible, so that malicious users and unauthorized users are prevented from accessing; the integrity and confidentiality of maintenance data transmission and interaction are guaranteed, and data are prevented from being tampered when the external network maintenance information data are uploaded; sensitive information such as user password and service data is prevented from being leaked; the safety of the automatic listing module is guaranteed, and unauthorized access to module maintenance information, sensitive data leakage, illegal attack to a system and the like are prevented.
The invention discloses an intelligent power grid maintenance management system which comprises a cross-information safety area communication module, a system intelligent analysis matching block and a listing and hanging feasibility analysis module;
the cross-information safety zone communication module is used for receiving maintenance information required by an intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system from the OMS; exporting overhaul ticket information from the OMS system in the area III, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers in the area III through ftp; the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device; after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, the I area application server sends identification information of successful receiving to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device; the WEB server in the area III judges whether the identification information which is successfully received is received, and if the identification information which is successfully received is not received, the identification information is retransmitted; if the information is received, the I area application server analyzes and processes the maintenance information file, and sends the maintenance information file to the master control end;
the system intelligent analysis matching module is used for intelligently analyzing and fuzzy matching parts of the OMS system, which are different from the dispatching control system in equipment name, by using the maintenance information required by the intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system, and realizing intelligent analysis of the maintenance information by adopting an analysis method combining fuzzy matching, keyword matching and artificial intelligent learning according to the OMS system equipment name and the regulating system equipment name;
the system comprises a scheduling control system, a tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis module, an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module and an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module, wherein the scheduling control system is used for controlling the intelligent maintenance management function to complete intelligent analysis of maintenance information, carrying out tile hanging and picking operation according to the tile hanging and picking time of the maintenance information, converting the tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis during manual tile hanging and picking operation into automatic tile hanging and picking analysis, carrying out quantitative analysis according to the experience of manual analysis, and compiling into an automatic tile hanging and.
An intelligent power grid maintenance management method comprises the following steps:
step 1, acquiring maintenance information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and maintenance) and performing cross-information safety zone transmission through a cross-information safety zone communication module;
step 2, the system intelligent analysis matching module intelligently analyzes the overhaul file and matches corresponding equipment with the equipment information according to matching rules;
step 3, visually managing the maintenance information in the master console;
and 4, analyzing the maintenance information by a listing and picking feasibility analysis module, and automatically listing and picking cards based on the analysis result.
As a specific example, the step 1 of obtaining the maintenance information from the power outage management system and performing cross-information security zone transmission through the cross-information security zone communication module specifically includes:
step 1.1, exporting overhaul ticket information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and management) system in a region III, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers in the region III through ftp;
step 1.2, the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device;
step 1.3, after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, sending successful receiving identification information to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device;
step 1.4, the WEB server in the area III judges whether receiving successful identification information is received or not, and if not, retransmission is carried out; if yes, entering step 1.5;
and step 1.5, the I area application server analyzes and processes the maintenance information file and sends the maintenance information file to the master control end.
As a specific example, the system intelligent analysis matching module in step 2 intelligently analyzes the overhaul file, and matches the corresponding device with the device information according to the matching rule, which is specifically as follows:
step 2.1, after the main control end host receives the maintenance information file, the main control end host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file through a system intelligent analysis matching module, and the standby host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file when the main control end host does not receive the maintenance information file; the maintenance information file adopts an E file standard format, the analysis file adopts an E language analysis standard dynamic library, and the analysis content comprises start time, end time, equipment name, station name, voltage level and maintenance information; the system comprises a host computer, a history alarm query tool and a regulation control system, wherein the host computer alarms in real time when not receiving the maintenance information file to remind the host computer of not correctly receiving the maintenance information file, and the alarm information complies with the regulation control system standard, can be checked through a real-time alarm window and inquired through the history alarm query tool;
step 2.2, intelligently analyzing fuzzy matching equipment for the circulated maintenance information, wherein the plant station name determines the equipment range in an accurate matching mode, and then fuzzy matching of the equipment name is carried out in a mode of extracting keywords of the equipment name;
step 2.3, checking the maintenance information, and marking the maintenance information as unreasonable if the checking time is not accordant with the current time < the starting time < the ending time; if the result is in accordance with the verification result, the verification is passed;
and 2.4, storing the information after passing the verification in a warehouse, and checking an information analysis verification storage result in the maintenance schedule information table through a DBI maintenance tool.
As a specific example, the visual management of the maintenance information in the main console in step 3 is specifically as follows:
step 3.1, opening a maintenance information management interface through a master control end host or an input terminal command;
step 3.2, after the user name and the password are correctly logged in, checking whether the user has the license hanging authority, if so, entering step 3.3 to carry out maintenance information management operation, and if not, reminding that the user does not have the management authority and cannot operate;
step 3.3, carrying out maintenance information query according to listing time, picking time, planned maintenance starting time, planned maintenance finishing time, station and state, wherein the query result display field is as follows: the system comprises a maintenance ID, a station, a voltage grade, an equipment name, a planned maintenance starting time, a planned maintenance finishing time, a listing time, maintenance information and a state, and supports sequencing;
and 3.4, manually modifying the information with inaccurate intelligent analysis fuzzy matching result through the retriever, deleting the selected overhaul information through right key operation, and only marking the data as deleted without deleting the data in the database.
As a specific example, the deck-off feasibility analysis module in step 4 analyzes the overhaul information, and performs automatic deck-off operation based on the analysis result, which is specifically as follows:
4.1, analyzing the maintenance information by a hang-off card feasibility analysis module, performing hang-off card feasibility analysis after the starting time of maintenance operation in a waiting execution state is reached, and modifying the state to be in execution if the maintenance operation is feasible and the hang-off card is already hung; if the operation is feasible and the card is not listed, submitting the card listing request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system; if the card is not hung after the time exceeds 15 minutes after the starting time is reached, sending an alarm;
step 4.2, for the maintenance operation in the 'execution' state, after the end time is reached, if the cards have been picked, the modification state is 'execution end'; if the cards are not picked, comprehensively judging whether records of the same equipment with time overlap exist, submitting a card picking request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system if the records of the same equipment with time overlap do not exist, and only modifying the state to be 'execution end' if the records of the same equipment with time overlap exist; if the card is not picked after the ending time is reached and the time exceeds 15 minutes, sending an alarm, and checking the operation alarm through an alarm window of a regulation system;
and 4.3, searching the historical alarm records through alarm inquiry.
As a specific example, the master control end adopts dual-computer redundant hot standby operation of the host computer and the standby computer, and the host computer and the standby computer synchronize data in real time, so that when one computer fails, information is guaranteed not to be lost.
As a specific example, the fuzzy matching in step 2.2 is to perform device matching according to the principle of minimum string distance by using a string distance algorithm.
As a specific example, the step 2 matches the corresponding device with the device information according to the matching rule, the matching function performs intelligent learning after the matching fails, and automatically matches the history records according to the intelligent learning of the manual maintenance records.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
With reference to fig. 1, the intelligent power grid maintenance management system of the present invention includes a cross-information security area communication module, a system intelligent analysis matching block, and a hang-pick board feasibility analysis module;
the cross-information safety zone communication module is used for scheduling maintenance information required by an intelligent maintenance management function in the control system to be from an OMS (operation management system); exporting overhaul ticket information from the OMS system in the area III, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers in the area III through ftp; the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device; after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, the I area application server sends identification information of successful receiving to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device; the WEB server in the area III judges whether the identification information which is successfully received is received, and if the identification information which is successfully received is not received, the identification information is retransmitted; if the information is received, the I area application server analyzes and processes the maintenance information file, and sends the maintenance information file to the master control end;
the cross-information security zone communication module is used for guaranteeing the authenticity and credibility of the identity of the overhaul information management user and preventing malicious users and unauthorized users from accessing; the integrity and confidentiality of maintenance data transmission and interaction are guaranteed, and data are prevented from being tampered when the external network maintenance information data are uploaded; sensitive information such as user password and service data is prevented from being leaked; the safety of the automatic listing module is guaranteed, and unauthorized access to module maintenance information, leakage of sensitive data and illegal attack to a system are prevented;
the system intelligent analysis matching module is used for intelligently analyzing and fuzzy matching parts with larger difference between equipment names in the OMS and the dispatching control system, and realizing intelligent analysis of the overhaul information by adopting an analysis method combining fuzzy matching, keyword matching and artificial intelligent learning according to the equipment names of the OMS and the equipment names of the regulating and controlling system;
the system comprises a scheduling control system, a tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis module, an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module and an automatic tile hanging and picking analysis module, wherein the scheduling control system is used for controlling the intelligent maintenance management function to complete intelligent analysis of maintenance information, carrying out tile hanging and picking operation according to the tile hanging and picking time of the maintenance information, converting the tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis during manual tile hanging and picking operation into automatic tile hanging and picking analysis, carrying out quantitative analysis according to the experience of manual analysis, and compiling into an automatic tile hanging and.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, an intelligent power grid maintenance management method includes the following steps:
step 1, a cross-information safety zone communication module acquires maintenance information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and management system) and transmits the maintenance information across safety zones, and the cross-information safety zone communication module specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1.1, exporting overhaul ticket information from an OMS (operation, maintenance and management) system of the III area by a cross-information security area communication module, and sending the overhaul ticket information to two WEB servers of the III area through ftp;
the OMS exports an overhaul file in an e language format, the file content consists of overhaul information and fuzzy matching reference information, the overhaul information comprises JXPID, a power supply unit, work content, a power failure equipment name, a power failure equipment type, a voltage grade, a power failure application type, power failure application submission time, power failure application batch time, mode review power failure starting time, mode review power failure ending time, scheduling reply power failure operation starting time, scheduling reply power failure operation ending time, actual power failure operation starting time and actual power failure operation ending time, and the fuzzy matching reference information comprises OBJ _ ID, an overhaul ticket ID, a unit name, a unit ID, an equipment name, an equipment ID, a station name, an equipment type and an equipment state; uploading the file to two proxy servers in the area III through an FTP (file transfer protocol), and enabling the two proxy servers in the area III to receive the file buffer area and check and repair the file through an ls command;
step 1.2, the overhaul ticket information is sent to two application servers in the I area through a reverse isolation device;
the maintenance files are sent to a regulation and control system in three times, the first time comprises maintenance information and planned starting and ending time, the actual tile hanging and picking time is empty, the actual tile hanging time is newly increased for the second time, and the actual tile picking time is newly increased for the third time;
step 1.3, after the I area application server receives the overhaul ticket information, sending successful receiving identification information to a III area WEB server through a forward isolation device;
step 1.4, the WEB server in the area III judges whether receiving successful identification information is received or not, and if not, retransmission is carried out; if yes, entering step 1.5;
the WEB server in the area III judges whether the file is successfully received or not by reading the file updating time, the last change time of the file is read every 5 seconds, the file is considered to be successfully received after the file is not changed for 2 seconds, the file is submitted to a file sending area after the file receiving buffer area successfully receives the overhaul file, and the overhaul file can be checked through an ls command;
step 1.5, the application server in the area I analyzes and processes the maintenance information file and sends the maintenance information file to a master control end; the overhaul file in the file sending area can be correctly monitored by the reverse transmission module and transmitted to the I area of the regulation and control system through reverse isolation, the file directory is received in the I area of the regulation and control system, and the file can be viewed through the ls command.
Step 2, the system intelligent analysis matching module intelligently analyzes the overhaul file, and matches corresponding equipment with equipment information according to matching rules, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 2.1, after the main control end host receives the maintenance information file, the main control end host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file through a system intelligent analysis matching module, and the standby host analyzes and processes the maintenance information file when the main control end host does not receive the maintenance information file; the maintenance information file adopts an E file standard format, the analysis file adopts an E language analysis standard dynamic library, and the analysis content comprises start time, end time, equipment name, station name, voltage level and maintenance information; the analyzed maintenance information and the file names are stored in an 'maintenance schedule information table', then the table is synchronized to a region III, the region III judges the transmission state by reading the file names in the 'maintenance schedule information table' of a real-time library, if the file exists, the transmission is successful, if the file name does not exist, the transmission is continued, the file is moved to a FAIL directory after 1 hour, real-time warning is carried out, a host is reminded of not correctly receiving the maintenance information file, the warning information complies with the standard of a regulation and control system, can be checked through a real-time warning window, and can be inquired through a historical warning inquiry tool; classifying backup files according to the file transmission state, successfully transmitting the file backup to a SUCCESS directory, unsuccessfully transmitting the file backup to a FAIL directory, and respectively checking the files which are successfully and unsuccessfully transmitted in the SUCCESS directory and the FAIL directory through an ls command; the file with failed transmission is written into the alarm library in the area III, the alarm is sent to the electronic on-duty system through the electronic on-duty interface, and short message alarm is carried out;
step 2.2, intelligently analyzing fuzzy matching equipment for the circulated maintenance information, wherein the plant station name determines the equipment range in an accurate matching mode, and then fuzzy matching of the equipment name is carried out in a mode of extracting keywords of the equipment name;
step 2.3, checking the maintenance information, and marking the maintenance information as unreasonable if the checking time is not accordant with the current time < the starting time < the ending time; if the result is in accordance with the verification result, the verification is passed;
and 2.4, storing the information after passing the verification in a warehouse, and checking an information analysis verification storage result in the maintenance schedule information table through a DBI maintenance tool.
Step 3, visually managing the maintenance information in the master control station, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 3.1, opening a maintenance information management interface through a master control end host or an input terminal command;
step 3.2, after the user name and the password are correctly logged in, checking whether the user has the license hanging authority, if so, entering step 3.3 to carry out maintenance information management operation, and if not, reminding that the user does not have the management authority and cannot operate;
step 3.3, carrying out maintenance information query according to listing time, picking time, planned maintenance starting time, planned maintenance finishing time, station and state, wherein the query result display field is as follows: the system comprises a maintenance ID, a station, a voltage grade, an equipment name, a planned maintenance starting time, a planned maintenance finishing time, a listing time, maintenance information and a state, and supports sequencing;
and 3.4, manually modifying the information with inaccurate intelligent analysis fuzzy matching result through the retriever, deleting the selected overhaul information through right key operation, and only marking the data as deleted without deleting the data in the database.
Step 4, analyzing the maintenance information by a tile hanging and picking feasibility analysis module, and automatically hanging and picking the tiles based on the analysis result, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
4.1, analyzing the maintenance information by a hang-off card feasibility analysis module, performing hang-off card feasibility analysis after the starting time of maintenance operation in a waiting execution state is reached, and modifying the state to be in execution if the maintenance operation is feasible and the hang-off card is already hung; if the operation is feasible and the card is not listed, submitting the card listing request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system; if the card is not hung after the time exceeds 15 minutes after the starting time is reached, sending an alarm;
step 4.2, for the maintenance operation in the 'execution' state, after the end time is reached, if the cards have been picked, the modification state is 'execution end'; if the cards are not picked, comprehensively judging whether records of the same equipment with time overlap exist, submitting a card picking request of the corresponding equipment to a regulation and control system if the records of the same equipment with time overlap do not exist, and only modifying the state to be 'execution end' if the records of the same equipment with time overlap exist; if the card is not picked after the ending time is reached and the time exceeds 15 minutes, sending an alarm, and checking the operation alarm through an alarm window of a regulation system;
and 4.3, searching the historical alarm records through alarm inquiry.
The invention improves the working efficiency of completing the plate hanging and picking operation during the maintenance of the power equipment, reduces the error rate of manual operation, avoids the interference of abnormal data such as error remote signaling, mutation remote sensing and the like generated by a regulation and control system in the maintenance process of the equipment on the monitoring work of a power grid, and improves the safety of the maintenance process of the equipment.

Claims (9)

1.一种电网智能检修管理系统,其特征在于,包括跨信息安全区通信模块、系统智能分析匹配块和挂摘牌可行性分析模块;1. a power grid intelligent maintenance management system, is characterized in that, comprises cross-information security zone communication module, system intelligence analysis matching block and listing and delisting feasibility analysis module; 所述跨信息安全区通信模块,调度控制系统中智能检修管理功能所需的检修信息来源于OMS系统;从III区OMS系统导出检修票信息,并通过ftp发送至III区两台WEB服务器;经过反向隔离装置将检修票信息发送至I区两台应用服务器;I区应用服务器接收检修票信息后,通过正向隔离装置向III区WEB服务器发送接收成功标识信息;III区WEB服务器判断是否接收到接收成功标识信息,若未收到则重新传输;若收到则I区应用服务器解析检修信息文件并进行处理,发送至总控端;The said cross-information security zone communication module, the maintenance information required by the intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system comes from the OMS system; the maintenance ticket information is derived from the OMS system in the III district, and sent to the two WEB servers in the III district through ftp; The reverse isolation device sends the inspection ticket information to the two application servers in zone I; after receiving the inspection ticket information, the application server in zone I sends the reception success identification information to the WEB server in zone III through the forward isolation device; the WEB server in zone III determines whether to receive When the identification information is received successfully, if it is not received, it will be retransmitted; if received, the application server in Zone I will parse the maintenance information file, process it, and send it to the master control terminal; 用于保障检修信息管理用户身份真实可信,阻止恶意用户、非授权用户访问;保障检修数据传输及交互的完整性、保密性,防范外网检修信息数据上传时数据被篡改;防范包括用户口令密码、业务数据的敏感信息被泄露;保障自动挂牌模块的安全性,防止对模块检修信息的非授权访问、敏感数据的泄漏以及对系统的非法攻击;It is used to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the maintenance information management user identity, prevent malicious users and unauthorized users from accessing; ensure the integrity and confidentiality of maintenance data transmission and interaction, and prevent data from being tampered with when the maintenance information data is uploaded on the external network; prevent including user passwords Sensitive information of passwords and business data is leaked; ensure the security of the automatic listing module, prevent unauthorized access to module maintenance information, leakage of sensitive data and illegal attacks on the system; 所述系统智能分析匹配模块,调度控制系统中智能检修管理功能所需的检修信息来源于OMS系统,对OMS系统中设备名称与调度控制系统存在差异的部分进行智能分析及模糊匹配,根据OMS系统设备名称与调控系统设备名称,采用模糊匹配、关键字匹配、人工智能学习相结合的分析方法,实现检修信息的智能解析;In the intelligent analysis and matching module of the system, the maintenance information required by the intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatching control system is derived from the OMS system, and intelligent analysis and fuzzy matching are performed on the parts of the OMS system that have differences between the equipment names and the dispatching control system, according to the OMS system. The equipment name and the equipment name of the control system adopt the analysis method combining fuzzy matching, keyword matching and artificial intelligence learning to realize intelligent analysis of maintenance information; 所述挂摘牌可行性分析模块,使用调度控制系统中智能检修管理功能完成对检修信息的智能解析后,根据检修信息的挂摘牌时间进行挂摘牌操作,将人工挂摘牌操作时的挂摘牌可行性分析转换成自动挂摘牌分析,根据人工分析的经验进行量化分析,编制成自动挂摘牌分析规则。The feasibility analysis module of listing and de-listing, after completing the intelligent analysis of the maintenance information by using the intelligent maintenance management function in the dispatch control system, carries out the operation of listing and de-listing according to the time of listing and de-listing of the maintenance information, and analyzes the feasibility of listing and de-listing during manual listing and de-listing operations. The analysis is converted into automatic listing and delisting analysis, quantitative analysis is carried out according to the experience of manual analysis, and automatic listing and delisting analysis rules are compiled. 2.一种电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. A method for intelligent maintenance and management of power grid, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 步骤1、从停电管理系统OMS获取检修信息并通过跨信息安全区通信模块进行跨安全区传递;Step 1. Obtain maintenance information from the power outage management system OMS and transmit it across the safety zone through the cross-information safety zone communication module; 步骤2、系统智能分析匹配模块对检修文件进行智能解析,按照匹配规则与设备信息匹配相应设备;Step 2, the system intelligent analysis and matching module intelligently parses the maintenance file, and matches the corresponding equipment with the equipment information according to the matching rule; 步骤3、在总控台对检修信息进行可视化管理;Step 3. Visually manage the maintenance information on the main console; 步骤4、挂摘牌可行性分析模块对检修信息进行分析,基于分析结果进行自动挂摘牌操作。Step 4: The feasibility analysis module of listing and delisting analyzes the maintenance information, and performs automatic listing and delisting operations based on the analysis results. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤1中所述的从停电管理系统获取检修信息并通过跨信息安全区通信模块进行跨安全区传递,具体如下:3. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2, wherein the step 1 obtains the maintenance information from the power outage management system and transmits it across the security zone through the inter-information security zone communication module, the details are as follows: 步骤1.1、从III区OMS系统导出检修票信息,并通过ftp发送至III区两台WEB服务器;Step 1.1. Export the maintenance ticket information from the OMS system in Zone III, and send it to the two WEB servers in Zone III through ftp; 步骤1.2、经过反向隔离装置将检修票信息发送至I区两台应用服务器;Step 1.2, send the maintenance ticket information to the two application servers in Zone I through the reverse isolation device; 步骤1.3、I区应用服务器接收检修票信息后,通过正向隔离装置向III区WEB服务器发送接收成功标识信息;After step 1.3, the application server in District I receives the inspection ticket information, it sends and receives the successful identification information to the WEB server in District III through the forward isolation device; 步骤1.4、III区WEB服务器判断是否接收到接收成功标识信息,若未收到则重新传输;若收到则进入步骤1.5;Step 1.4. The WEB server in zone III judges whether it has received the successful reception identification information, if not, retransmit it; if it is received, go to step 1.5; 步骤1.5、I区应用服务器解析检修信息文件并进行处理,发送至总控端。Step 1.5, the application server in the I area parses the maintenance information file, processes it, and sends it to the master control terminal. 4.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤2中所述的系统智能分析匹配模块对检修文件进行智能解析,按照匹配规则与设备信息匹配相应设备,具体如下:4. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2, wherein the system intelligent analysis matching module described in step 2 intelligently parses the maintenance file, and matches corresponding equipment with equipment information according to matching rules, as follows: 步骤2.1、总控端主机接收到检修信息文件后,通过系统智能分析匹配模块进行解析处理,备机在主机未接收到检修信息文件时进行解析处理;检修信息文件采用E文件标准格式,解析文件使用E语言解析标准动态库,解析内容包括开始时间、结束时间、设备名称、厂站名称、电压等级、检修信息;其中主机未收到检修信息文件时进行实时告警,提醒主机未正确接收检修信息文件,告警信息遵守调控系统标准,可通过实时告警窗查看,通过历史告警查询工具查询;Step 2.1. After the main control end host receives the maintenance information file, it performs parsing processing through the system intelligent analysis and matching module, and the standby machine performs parsing processing when the host computer does not receive the maintenance information file; the maintenance information file adopts the standard format of E file and parses the file. Use E language to parse the standard dynamic library. The parsed content includes start time, end time, device name, plant name, voltage level, and maintenance information; when the host does not receive the maintenance information file, a real-time alarm will be sent to remind the host that the maintenance information is not correctly received. The files and alarm information comply with the control system standards, which can be viewed through the real-time alarm window and queried through the historical alarm query tool; 步骤2.2、对于流转的检修信息进行智能解析模糊匹配设备,其中厂站名称采用精确匹配的方式确定设备范围,然后通过提取设备名称关键字的方式进行设备名模糊匹配;Step 2.2, intelligently parse the fuzzy matching equipment for the circulating maintenance information, in which the plant name uses the exact matching method to determine the equipment scope, and then performs the equipment name fuzzy matching by extracting the equipment name keywords; 步骤2.3、对检修信息进行校验,校验时间是否符合当前时间<开始时间<结束时间,不符合则标记为不合理;符合则校验通过;Step 2.3, check the maintenance information, check whether the check time complies with the current time < start time < end time, if not, mark it as unreasonable; if it matches, the check is passed; 步骤2.4、校验通过后保存入库,通过DBI维护工具查看“检修计划信息表”中的信息解析校验存储结果。Step 2.4. After the verification is passed, save it into the warehouse, and use the DBI maintenance tool to view the information parsing, verification and storage results in the "Overhaul Plan Information Table". 5.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤3中所述的在总控台对检修信息进行可视化管理,具体如下:5. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2, wherein the visualized management of the maintenance information in the main console described in step 3 is as follows: 步骤3.1、通过总控端主机或输入终端命令打开检修信息管理界面;Step 3.1. Open the maintenance information management interface through the main control terminal host or input terminal commands; 步骤3.2、用户名、密码正确登录后,校验该用户是否具有挂牌权限,如果有挂牌权限则进入步骤3.3进行检修信息管理操作,如无该权限,则提醒不具备管理权限,无法操作;Step 3.2. After logging in with the correct username and password, verify whether the user has the listing authority. If the user has the listing authority, go to step 3.3 to manage the maintenance information. 步骤3.3、按挂牌时间、摘牌时间、计划检修开始时间、计划检修结束时间、厂站、状态进行检修信息查询,查询结果展示字段为:检修ID、厂站、电压等级、设备名称、计划检修开始时间、计划检修结束时间、挂牌时间、摘牌时间、检修信息、状态,且支持排序;Step 3.3. Query the maintenance information according to the listing time, delisting time, planned maintenance start time, planned maintenance end time, factory station, and status. The fields displayed in the query result are: maintenance ID, factory station, voltage level, equipment name, and planned maintenance start. Time, planned maintenance end time, listing time, delisting time, maintenance information, status, and support sorting; 步骤3.4、通过检索器对智能解析模糊匹配结果不准确的信息进行人工修改,通过右键操作删除选定的检修信息,在数据库中不删除本条数据,仅标记为已删除。Step 3.4. Manually revise the inaccurate information of the intelligent analysis fuzzy matching result through the retriever, delete the selected maintenance information through the right-click operation, this piece of data will not be deleted in the database, but only marked as deleted. 6.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤4所述的挂摘牌可行性分析模块对检修信息进行分析,基于分析结果进行自动挂摘牌操作,具体如下:6. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the feasibility analysis module of listing and delisting described in step 4 analyzes the maintenance information, and carries out automatic listing and delisting operation based on the analysis result, which is specifically as follows: 步骤4.1、挂摘牌可行性分析模块对检修信息进行分析,对于“等待执行”状态的检修操作,开始时间到达后,进行挂牌可行性分析,如果可行且已经挂牌,则修改状态为“执行中”;如果可行且未挂牌,则向调控系统提交对应设备的挂牌请求;到达开始时间后超过15分钟未挂牌,则发送告警;Step 4.1. The feasibility analysis module of listing and delisting analyzes the maintenance information. For the maintenance operation in the state of "waiting for execution", after the start time arrives, the feasibility analysis of listing is carried out. If it is feasible and has been listed, the modification status is "in execution". ; If feasible and not listed, submit a listing request for the corresponding device to the control system; if it is not listed for more than 15 minutes after the start time, an alarm will be sent; 步骤4.2、对于“执行中”状态的检修操作,结束时间到达后,如果已经摘牌,修改状态为“执行结束”;如果未摘牌,综合判断是否存在时间重叠的相同设备的记录,不存在时间重叠则向调控系统提交对应设备的摘牌请求,存在时间重叠则仅修改状态为“执行结束”;到达结束时间后超过15分钟未摘牌,则发送告警,通过调控系统告警窗可查看上述操作告警;Step 4.2. For the maintenance operation in the state of "executing", after the end time is reached, if it has been delisted, the modification status will be "execution completed"; if it has not been delisted, comprehensively judge whether there are records of the same equipment with overlapping time, and there is no time overlapping. Then submit the delisting request of the corresponding device to the control system. If there is a time overlap, only modify the status to "execution complete"; after the end time is reached, if the device is not delisted for more than 15 minutes, an alarm will be sent, and the above operation alarms can be viewed through the control system alarm window; 步骤4.3、通过告警查询可查讯到历史告警记录。Step 4.3, through the alarm query, the historical alarm records can be inquired. 7.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,所述总控端采用主机和备机的双机冗余热备运行,主机和备机实时同步数据,当一台机器发生故障时保证信息不会丢失。7. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2, wherein the master control terminal adopts the dual-machine redundant hot standby operation of the main machine and the backup machine, and the main machine and the backup machine synchronize data in real time. Guaranteed that information will not be lost in the event of a failure. 8.根据权利要求4所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤2.2中所述的模糊匹配,具体是使用字符串距离算法,根据字符串距离最小原则进行设备匹配。8 . The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 4 , wherein the fuzzy matching described in step 2.2 is to use a string distance algorithm to perform device matching according to the principle of minimum string distance. 9 . 9.根据权利要求2所述的电网智能检修管理方法,其特征在于,步骤2中所述的按照匹配规则与设备信息匹配相应设备,匹配功能在匹配失败后进行智能学习,根据人工维护记录智能学习,自动匹配历史记录。9. The power grid intelligent maintenance management method according to claim 2, characterized in that, in step 2, the corresponding equipment is matched with the equipment information according to the matching rule, and the matching function performs intelligent learning after the matching fails, and records intelligence according to the manual maintenance. Learn, automatically match history.
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