Optical fiber distribution frame
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of communication equipment, and particularly relates to an optical fiber distribution frame.
Background
The ODF (optical Distribution frame) optical fiber Distribution frame is an optical fiber Distribution device specially designed for an optical fiber communication machine room, is an important matching device in an optical transmission system, is mainly used for optical fiber fusion of an optical cable terminal, optical connector installation, optical path adjustment, storage of redundant tail fibers, protection of optical cables and the like, and plays an important role in safe operation and flexible use of an optical fiber communication network.
However, almost all current fiber distribution boards are accessed from the bottom of the fiber distribution frame, and the fibers are inserted into the fiber jacks, which causes the upper layer of the fiber distribution board to interfere with the access of the lower layer of the fiber distribution board. Meanwhile, the natural sagging of the distribution line can also influence the operation space between layers, so that the conflict between the manufacturing operation and the operation is caused, and the space utilization rate of the optical distribution frame is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an optical fiber distribution frame to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an optical fiber distribution frame comprises a shell, a communication screen plate and a plurality of optical fiber jacks, wherein the communication screen plate is arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the shell, the optical fiber jacks are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns and are uniformly distributed, a branching unit is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell on the front side of the communication screen plate and comprises a transverse plate, clamping grooves with the number equal to that of each row of optical fiber jacks are formed in the front side of the transverse plate, the left ends of the clamping grooves are located right below the optical fiber jacks, clamping plates are hinged to the front side of the transverse plate at the left ends of the clamping grooves, the clamping plates can rotate into the clamping grooves, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the clamping plates, and the partition plates evenly divide the clamping plates into; when the optical fiber distribution panel works, almost all the existing optical fiber distribution panels enter from the bottom of the optical fiber distribution frame, and optical fibers are inserted into the optical fiber jacks, so that the wiring on the upper layer of the optical fiber distribution panel influences the access of the optical fiber distribution panel on the lower layer, and meanwhile, the natural sagging of the wiring also influences the operation space between layers, so that the conflict between the manufacturing operation and the operation is caused, and the space utilization rate of the optical fiber distribution frame is lower; therefore, the invention mainly solves the problem of how to prevent the upper optical fiber from influencing the access of the lower optical fiber, and the arrangement of the optical fiber is more reasonable, thereby improving the space utilization rate; the specific measures and working processes are as follows: the branching units are arranged below each row, after the crystal heads of the optical fibers are inserted into the appropriate optical fiber jacks, the optical fibers are clamped in the clamping grooves through the clamping plates adjacent to the bottom, the higher the position of each row of optical fibers inserted into the optical fiber jacks is, and when the optical fibers are clamped by the clamping plates of the adjacent branching units, the farther the limiting space where the optical fibers are located is from the hinged end, after the current optical fibers are clamped by the adjacent branching units at the bottom, the lower branching units do not clamp the optical fibers any more, and finally the branching units limit all the optical fibers, so that the optical fibers in different rows do not stay at the same vertical position with the optical fibers at the bottom when falling down, the arrangement of the optical fibers is more reasonable, and the space utilization rate is improved; simultaneously, the optical fibers are clamped only through the bottom adjacent distributing units, when the optical fibers are replaced, the optical fibers can be taken down only by pulling the clamping plates on the bottom adjacent distributing units, and the replacement and installation rapidness is improved.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with an anti-falling unit, the anti-falling unit comprises a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rod positioned at the rearmost part is hinged with the clamping plate, the connecting rod positioned at the foremost part penetrates through the front side surface of the clamping plate, the rest connecting rods respectively penetrate through the partition plate, two adjacent connecting rods are connected through springs, and the springs are respectively positioned in the limiting spaces; have the anticreep unit through pegging graft on cardboard and division board, when exerting external force with the cardboard and make the cardboard rotate the draw-in groove in, the connecting rod tip that the anticreep unit runs through the cardboard leading flank can support the diaphragm on tight draw-in groove right side, promote a plurality of connecting rods, make the spring compression between the connecting rod, the spring of compression is because the effect of recovered power, can have a reaction force to the connecting rod, make the connecting rod support the diaphragm on tight draw-in groove right side, fix the cardboard, prevent that the cardboard from becoming flexible, the stability of optic fibre after the winding displacement has been improved.
Preferably, the connecting rods at the front end and the rear end of the spring are respectively inserted with an arc-shaped pad, and the distance between the right ends of the two arc-shaped pads in the same limiting space is gradually increased; after the crystal head of the optical fiber is arranged in the optical fiber jack, the optical fiber can drop, so that the joint between the crystal head of the optical fiber and the optical fiber is easy to loosen, the optical fiber needs to be clamped from the lower part, and the influence on the stability between the crystal head and the optical fiber due to large dropping force of the optical fiber is prevented; through all pegging graft on the connecting rod of both ends department around the spring and filling up with the arc, after the cardboard rotated in the draw-in groove, the connecting rod tip can support the diaphragm on tight draw-in groove right side, therefore two adjacent connecting rods at spring both ends are close to each other, it is close to each other to drive the arc pad, the arc pad presss from both sides tightly the optic fibre line, the arc pad has great frictional force with the optic fibre line, there is an ascending frictional force to the optic fibre line, prevent that the power that the optic fibre line descends is too big, the stability between quartzy head and optic fibre line has been guaranteed, the arc pad can warp simultaneously, prevent to.
Preferably, the two adjacent arc-shaped pads are positioned on the right side of the connecting rod, and opposite surfaces of the two adjacent arc-shaped pads are both vertically provided with a through groove, and an opening at the top end of each through groove is larger than an opening at the bottom end of each through groove; when the arc fills up and presss from both sides tight optic fibre line, because the arc fills up the surface and has big-end-up's logical groove, can make comparatively convenient going up the groove upper end card of following of optic fibre line and go into the arc and fill up, it is less to lead to the groove lower extreme, guarantees that the optic fibre line can be pressed from both sides tightly by the arc pad when leading to the groove lower extreme, and the arc that finally makes logical groove department fills up and presss from both sides tightly the optic fibre line, has further improved and has pressed from both sides tight effect to the optic fibre line, has.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate on the right side of the clamping groove, and the end part of the connecting rod at the forefront can rotate in the sliding groove and extrude the clamping plate on the right side of the sliding groove; after the sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate on the right side of the clamping groove, the end part of the connecting rod can rotate into the sliding groove when rotating, the transverse plate at the position of the sliding groove has supporting force for the connecting rod, and then the connecting rod has supporting force for the clamping plate, so that when more optical fibers are prevented from being clamped in the clamping plate, the joint between the clamping plate and the transverse plate bears large force, deformation of the hinged position of the clamping plate is caused, and subsequent use is influenced.
Preferably, the right side of the free end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an elastic ball, a fixed hole is formed in the clamping plate close to the right end of the clamping groove, and the elastic ball can be inserted into the fixed hole along with the rotation of the clamping plate and is used for fixing the clamping plate; apply external force with the cardboard and make the cardboard rotate to the draw-in groove in, promote the cardboard hard, make the elastic ball stopper go into the fixed orifices, make the fixed effect of cardboard better, prevent when adjusting the optic fibre line of top, the cardboard of below is not hard up.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the optical fiber distribution frame provided by the invention, the branching units are arranged below each row of optical fibers, after the crystal heads of the optical fibers are inserted into the proper optical fiber jacks, the optical fibers are clamped in the clamping grooves through the clamping plates adjacent to the bottom, the higher the position of each row of optical fibers inserted into the optical fiber jacks is, when the optical fibers are clamped by the clamping plates of the adjacent branching units, the farther the limiting space where the optical fibers are located is from the hinged end, after the optical fibers are clamped by the adjacent branching units at the bottom, the lower branching units do not clamp the optical fibers, and finally the branching units limit all the optical fibers, so that the optical fibers in different rows do not stay at the same vertical position with the optical fibers at the bottom when falling down, the arrangement of the optical fibers is more reasonable, and the space utilization rate is improved.
2. According to the optical fiber distribution frame provided by the invention, the anti-disengaging units are inserted in the clamping plates and the partition plates, when external force is applied to the clamping plates to enable the clamping plates to rotate into the clamping grooves, the anti-disengaging units penetrate through the end parts of the connecting rods on the front side surfaces of the clamping plates and can tightly abut against the transverse plates on the right sides of the clamping grooves, the connecting rods are pushed to compress the springs between the connecting rods, and the compressed springs have a reaction force on the connecting rods due to the action of restoring force, so that the connecting rods can tightly abut against the transverse plates on the right sides of the clamping grooves to fix the clamping plates, the clamping plates are.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a state where an optical fiber is installed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
in the figure: the cable connector comprises a shell 1, a communication screen 2, optical fiber jacks 3, a branching unit 4, a transverse plate 41, a clamping groove 42, a clamping plate 43, a partition plate 44, a limiting space 45, an anti-dropping unit 5, a connecting rod 51, a spring 52, an arc-shaped pad 6, a through groove 7, a sliding groove 8, a fixing rod 9, an elastic ball 10 and a fixing hole 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments, and the front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower of the invention are all based on the view direction of fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the optical fiber distribution frame of the present invention includes a housing 1, a communication screen 2 installed on the inner wall of the rear side of the housing 1, and a plurality of optical fiber jacks 3 arranged on the front side of the communication screen 2, wherein the plurality of optical fiber jacks 3 are arranged in multiple rows and multiple columns and are uniformly arranged, the inner wall of the housing 1 on the front side of the communication screen 2 is fixedly connected with a branching unit 4, the branching unit 4 includes a transverse plate 41, the front side of the transverse plate 41 is provided with a plurality of slots 42 equal to the number of the optical fiber jacks 3 in each row, the left end of each slot 42 is located right below the optical fiber jack 3, the front side of the transverse plate 41 at the left end of each slot 42 is hinged with a clamping plate 43, the clamping plate 43 can rotate into the slots 42, the right side of each clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates 44, and the partition plates 44 uniformly divide; when the optical fiber distribution panel works, almost all the existing optical fiber distribution panels enter from the bottom of the optical fiber distribution frame, and optical fibers are inserted into the optical fiber jacks 3, so that the wiring on the upper layer of the optical fiber distribution panel influences the access of the optical fiber distribution panel on the lower layer, and meanwhile, the natural sagging of the wiring also influences the operation space between layers, so that the conflict between the manufacturing operation and the operation is caused, and the space utilization rate of the optical fiber distribution frame is low; therefore, the invention mainly solves the problem of how to prevent the upper optical fiber from influencing the access of the lower optical fiber, and the arrangement of the optical fiber is more reasonable, thereby improving the space utilization rate; the specific measures and working processes are as follows: the distributing units 4 are arranged below each row, after the crystal heads of the optical fibers are inserted into the appropriate optical fiber jacks 3, the optical fibers are clamped in the clamping grooves 42 through the clamping plates 43 adjacent to the bottom, when the optical fibers in each row are inserted into the optical fiber jacks 3 at higher positions and are clamped by the clamping plates 43 of the adjacent distributing units 4, the distance between the limiting space 45 where the optical fibers are located and the hinged end is farther, after the optical fibers are clamped by the distributing units 4 adjacent to the bottom, the distributing units 4 below do not clamp the optical fibers, and finally the distributing units 4 limit all the optical fibers, so that the optical fibers in different rows do not stay at the same vertical position with the optical fibers at the bottom when falling down, the arrangement of the optical fibers is more reasonable, and the space utilization rate is improved; simultaneously only carry out the chucking through the adjacent separated time unit 4 in bottom to the optic fibre, when changing optic fibre, only need pull cardboard 43 on the adjacent separated time unit 4 in bottom, can take off optic fibre, improved the agility of change installation.
The clamping plate 43 is provided with an anti-falling unit 5, the anti-falling unit 5 comprises a plurality of connecting rods 51, the connecting rod 51 positioned at the rearmost is hinged with the clamping plate 43, the connecting rod 51 positioned at the foremost penetrates through the front side surface of the clamping plate 43, the rest connecting rods 51 penetrate through the partition plate 44 respectively, two adjacent connecting rods 51 are connected through springs 52, and the springs 52 are positioned in the limiting spaces 45 respectively; through having the anticreep unit 5 at pegging graft on cardboard 43 and division board 44, when exerting external force with cardboard 43 and make cardboard 43 rotate to the draw-in groove 42 in, the connecting rod 51 tip that anticreep unit 5 runs through cardboard 43 leading flank can support diaphragm 41 on tight draw-in groove 42 right side, promote a plurality of connecting rod 51, make the compression of spring 52 between the connecting rod 51, the spring 52 of compression is because the effect of restoring force, can have a reaction force to connecting rod 51, make connecting rod 51 support diaphragm 41 on tight draw-in groove 42 right side, fix cardboard 43, prevent that cardboard 43 from becoming flexible, the stability of optic fibre after the winding displacement has been improved.
The connecting rods 51 at the front end and the rear end of the spring 52 are respectively inserted with the arc-shaped pads 6, and the distance between the right ends of the two arc-shaped pads 6 in the same limiting space 45 is gradually increased; after the crystal head of the optical fiber is arranged in the optical fiber jack 3, the optical fiber can drop, so that the connection part between the crystal head of the optical fiber and the optical fiber is easy to loosen, the optical fiber needs to be clamped from the lower part, and the influence on the stability between the crystal head and the optical fiber due to larger dropping force of the optical fiber is prevented; through all pegging graft on the connecting rod 51 at both ends department around spring 52 and having arc pad 6, after cardboard 43 rotates in the draw-in groove 42, connecting rod 51 tip can support diaphragm 41 on tight draw-in groove 42 right side, therefore two adjacent connecting rods 51 at spring 52 both ends are close to each other, it is close to each other to drive arc pad 6, arc pad 6 presss from both sides tightly the optic fibre line, there is great frictional force between arc pad 6 and the optic fibre line, there is an ascending frictional force to the optic fibre line, it is too big to prevent the power that the optic fibre line from weighing down, the stability between quartzy head and the optic fibre line has been guaranteed, arc pad 6 can warp simultaneously, prevent to extrude the optic fibre line.
The two adjacent arc-shaped pads 6 are positioned on the right side of the connecting rod 51, the opposite surfaces of the two adjacent arc-shaped pads are vertically provided with through grooves 7, and the openings at the top ends of the through grooves 7 are larger than the openings at the bottom ends of the through grooves 7; when the arc fills up 6 and presss from both sides tight optic fibre line, because arc fills up 6 surfaces and has big-end-up's logical groove 7, can make optic fibre line comparatively convenient go into the arc from leading to the groove 7 upper end card and fill up 6, it is less to lead to the groove 7 lower extreme, guarantee that optic fibre line when leading to the groove 7 lower extreme, can be pressed from both sides tightly by arc pad 6, the arc that finally makes logical groove 7 department fills up 6 and presss from both sides tightly the optic fibre line, further improved and pressed from both sides tight effect to the optic fibre line, guaranteed the stability between quartzy head and optic fibre line.
A sliding groove 8 is formed in the transverse plate 41 on the right side of the clamping groove 42, the end part of the connecting rod 51 at the forefront can rotate in the sliding groove 8, and the clamping plate 43 on the right side of the sliding groove 8 is extruded; after the sliding groove 8 is formed in the transverse plate 41 on the right side of the clamping groove 42, the end of the connecting rod 51 can rotate into the sliding groove 8 when rotating, so that the transverse plate 41 at the position of the sliding groove 8 has supporting force for the connecting rod 51, and further the connecting rod 51 has supporting force for the clamping plate 43, when more optical fibers are prevented from being clamped in the clamping plate 43, the joint between the clamping plate 43 and the transverse plate 41 bears larger force, the deformation of the hinged position of the clamping plate 43 is caused, and the subsequent use is influenced.
The right side of the free end of the clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 9, the end part of the fixed rod 9 is fixedly connected with an elastic ball 10, a fixed hole 11 is formed in the clamping plate 43 close to the right end of the clamping groove 42, and the elastic ball 10 can be inserted into the fixed hole 11 along with the rotation of the clamping plate 43 and is used for fixing the clamping plate 43; exert external force with cardboard 43 and make cardboard 43 rotate to draw-in groove 42 in, promote cardboard 43 hard, make in elastic ball 10 fills in fixed orifices 11, make cardboard 43's fixed effect better, prevent when adjusting the optic fibre line of top, cardboard 43 of below is not hard up.
When the optical fiber distribution panel works, almost all the existing optical fiber distribution panels enter from the bottom of the optical fiber distribution frame, and optical fibers are inserted into the optical fiber jacks 3, so that the wiring on the upper layer of the optical fiber distribution panel influences the access of the optical fiber distribution panel on the lower layer, and meanwhile, the natural sagging of the wiring also influences the operation space between layers, so that the conflict between the manufacturing operation and the operation is caused, and the space utilization rate of the optical fiber distribution frame is low; therefore, the invention mainly solves the problem of how to prevent the upper optical fiber from influencing the access of the lower optical fiber, and the arrangement of the optical fiber is more reasonable, thereby improving the space utilization rate; the specific measures and working processes are as follows: the distributing units 4 are arranged below each row, after the crystal heads of the optical fibers are inserted into the appropriate optical fiber jacks 3, the optical fibers are clamped in the clamping grooves 42 through the clamping plates 43 adjacent to the bottom, when the optical fibers in each row are inserted into the optical fiber jacks 3 at higher positions and are clamped by the clamping plates 43 of the adjacent distributing units 4, the distance between the limiting space 45 where the optical fibers are located and the hinged end is farther, after the optical fibers are clamped by the distributing units 4 adjacent to the bottom, the distributing units 4 below do not clamp the optical fibers, and finally the distributing units 4 limit all the optical fibers, so that the optical fibers in different rows do not stay at the same vertical position with the optical fibers at the bottom when falling down, the arrangement of the optical fibers is more reasonable, and the space utilization rate is improved; simultaneously only carry out the chucking through the adjacent separated time unit 4 in bottom to the optic fibre, when changing optic fibre, only need pull cardboard 43 on the adjacent separated time unit 4 in bottom, can take off optic fibre, improved the agility of change installation.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.