CN110926150B

CN110926150B - Plain type chinese-medicinal material sunning frame

Info

Publication number: CN110926150B
Application number: CN201911266610.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何劲松
Original assignee: Chongqing Honghong Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Honghong Traditional Chinese Medicine Planting Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN110926150A

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple traditional Chinese medicinal material airing rack which comprises a plurality of airing plates and a base, wherein the base is supported with a fixed disc through a central shaft, each airing plate is rotatably connected with the central shaft through a shaft sleeve, the fixed disc is of a hollow structure, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner center position of the fixed disc, a fixed plate and a plurality of rotating plates are arranged in the fixed disc, the side wall of one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed disc, and the side wall of one side of the fixed plate, which is close to the rotating shaft. The intermittent movement can fully dry the medicinal materials and can not make the medicinal materials in a direct sunlight environment for a long time.

Description

Plain type chinese-medicinal material sunning frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a simple traditional Chinese medicinal material drying rack.

Background

The processing methods of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various, including drying in the shade, air drying, insolating, water processing, fire processing and the like, most of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be primarily aired at the processing initial stage so as to improve the dryness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and prolong the storage time, common people can tile the traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the ground or a table when airing the common traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and some traditional Chinese medicinal materials which are difficult to clean or are more precious are tiled on an airing rack.

Common chinese-medicinal material sunning frame is similar with ordinary goods shelves, in sunny weather, people put the sunning frame outdoor, rely on the natural light to carry out the drying, nevertheless because some medicinal materials are receiving the long time and are penetrating the illumination back directly, its inside active substance can volatilize gradually, some medicines can deteriorate even, consequently people need regularly turn over the medicinal material or move to the shade department when the sunning chinese-medicinal material, this can increase the loaded down with trivial details nature of sunning work undoubtedly, workman's amount of labour has also been increased, for this reason, we propose a plain type chinese-medicinal material sunning frame.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, a traditional Chinese medicine drying rack cannot shade medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials can only be turned over or transferred to a drying position manually and regularly so as to avoid the defect that the medicinal materials are exposed to direct light for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a simple traditional Chinese medicinal material airing rack comprises a plurality of airing plates and a base, wherein the base is provided with a fixed plate through a center shaft in a supporting mode, each airing plate is rotatably connected with the center shaft through a shaft sleeve, the fixed plate is of a hollow structure, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the center of the fixed plate, a fixed plate and a plurality of rotating plates are arranged in the fixed plate, one side wall, far away from the rotating shaft, of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed plate, one side wall, close to the rotating shaft, of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, one side wall, far away from the rotating shaft, of each rotating plate is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed plate in a sealing and sliding mode;

the fixed plate and two adjacent rotating plates respectively form a cooling chamber and an evaporation chamber, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate, an elastic bag is thermally melted in the cavity, a plurality of convection holes are formed in the side wall of the fixed plate, which is close to the cooling chamber, and the elastic bag is communicated with the cooling chamber through the convection holes;

the bottom wall of the fixed disc is provided with a guide device and is rotationally connected with the plurality of airing plates through the guide device.

Preferably, guider is including inlaying the last guide way of establishing on the fixed disk diapire, it has a plurality of permanent magnets to go up slidable mounting in the guide way, and every permanent magnet all is connected with corresponding sunning board through the straight-bar, every the rotor plate is ferromagnetic metal and makes, and the position of every permanent magnet all corresponds with the position that corresponds the rotor plate.

Preferably, the cooling chamber and the evaporating chamber contain cooling liquid and low-boiling-point evaporating liquid respectively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up devices such as rotor plate, fixed plate, elastic bag, can make the sunning board rotate with certain periodic interval formula automatically to save the step of artifical transport medicinal material, alleviateed workman's working strength.

2. Through setting up devices such as guide rail, lower guide rail, straight-bar, bull stick, multiplicable sunning board's stability to when the permanent magnet motion drove the sunning board and rotates, sunning board top and below can regard as synchronous motion approximately, thereby improves sunning board pivoted smooth degree.

3. The side wall of the fixed disk at the evaporation chamber is transparent or covered with dark fabric at the outer side, so that the absorption of the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid to light energy can be increased, the evaporation speed of the low-boiling-point evaporating liquid is increased, and the time of the medicinal materials under strong direct illumination is shortened.

4. Through set up a plurality of ventilation holes on the sunning board, can regard as the fixed orifices use of hanging the medicinal material on the one hand, on the other hand can make wind pass the ventilation hole and blow to rear side sunning board to improve medicinal material drying rate on the rear sunning board.

5. When the elastic bag is not contacted with the other inner side wall of the fixed plate, the heat in the evaporation chamber is difficult to dissipate, and when the elastic bag is contacted with the elastic bag, the heat in the evaporation chamber can be quickly transferred into the elastic bag through a material with good heat conductivity, so that the reset time of the drying plate is shortened, and the drying efficiency is improved.

6. The sunning board facing illumination can take place the intermittent type formula and rotate, and the medicinal material also can the intermittent type formula be in under illumination, consequently place the medicinal material on the board and can obtain abundant sunning, can not be in the sunshine again for a long time and penetrate the environment directly, also can play the guard action to the medicinal material when increasing sunning efficiency.

In conclusion, the intermittent type medicine drying device is simple in structure, when the medicine is under direct light for too long time, the drying plate can automatically rotate for a certain angle to enable the medicine to be in a shadow, and after the certain time, the drying plate can automatically reset to enable the medicine to be under light again, so that the medicine can be sufficiently dried, and the medicine cannot be in a direct sunlight environment for a long time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a simple Chinese herbal medicine airing rack provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of a fixed tray in the simple Chinese herbal medicine airing rack provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of an upper guide rail in the simple Chinese herbal medicine airing rack according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a top view of the internal structure of the fixed tray after the simple traditional Chinese medicine airing rack provided by the invention is subjected to direct sunlight for a long time.

In the figure: the air conditioner comprises a fixed disc 1, a drying plate 2, a vent hole 3, a lower guide rail 4, a base 5, a placing plate 6, a permanent magnet 7, a middle shaft 8, a rotating plate 9, a cooling chamber 10, a fixing plate 11, an evaporation chamber 12, an upper guide rail 13, an elastic bag 14 and a convection hole 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a simple traditional Chinese medicine material airing rack comprises a plurality of airing plates 2 and a base 5, wherein the base 5 supports a fixed plate 1 through a center shaft 8, each airing plate 2 is rotatably connected with the center shaft 8 through a shaft sleeve, the fixed plate 1 is of a transparent structure and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft at the inner center position thereof, a fixed plate 11 and a plurality of rotating plates 9 are arranged in the fixed plate 1, one side wall of the fixed plate 11, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed plate 1, one side wall of the fixed plate, which is close to the rotating shaft, is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, one side wall of each rotating plate 9, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner side wall of the fixed;

the fixed plate 11 and the two adjacent rotating plates 9 respectively form a cooling chamber 10 and an evaporation chamber 12, a cavity is formed in the fixed plate 11, an elastic bag 14 is thermally melted in the cavity, a plurality of convection holes 15 are formed in the side wall of the fixed plate 11, which is close to the cooling chamber 10, and the elastic bag 14 is communicated with the cooling chamber 10 through the convection holes 15;

the side wall of the fixing plate 11 close to the evaporation chamber 12 is made of aluminum alloy material or non-magnetic steel material with good thermal conductivity, and the side wall of the fixing plate 11 close to the cooling chamber 10 is made of resin material with poor thermal conductivity;

the bottom wall of the fixed disc 1 is provided with a guiding device and is rotationally connected with the plurality of drying plates 2 through the guiding device.

In the invention, the guiding device comprises an upper guiding track 13 embedded on the bottom wall of the fixed disk 1, a plurality of permanent magnets 7 are arranged in the upper guiding track 13 in a sliding manner, each permanent magnet 7 is connected with the corresponding drying plate 2 through a straight rod, each rotating plate 9 is made of ferromagnetic metal, and the position of each permanent magnet 7 corresponds to the position of the corresponding rotating plate 9;

lower guide rail 4 is embedded on base 5, lower guide rail 4 is similar to upper guide rail 13 in structure, and the bottom of each drying plate 2 is connected with lower guide rail 4 through a rotating rod in a sliding manner, so that drying plates 2 are supported.

The cooling chamber 10 and the evaporation chamber 12 are respectively filled with cooling liquid and low-boiling-point evaporation liquid, the cooling liquid can be heat conduction oil, the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid can be hydrous ethanol, and the side wall of the fixed disk 1 at the evaporation chamber 12 is transparent or covered with dark fabric on the outer side;

all the joints have the polylith to place board 6 on every sunning board 2, and all seted up a plurality of ventilation holes 3 on every sunning board 2 and be used for the air convection, can hang the medicinal material in ventilation hole 3 department, also can place the medicinal material on placing board 6.

When the invention is used, one side of the evaporation chamber 12 faces the sun (because the airing of the medicinal materials generally avoids the noon time, and the afternoon sun is stronger than the morning sun, the direction of the evaporation chamber 12 faces the west direction), the temperature in the evaporation chamber 12 gradually rises along with the increase of the illumination time, when the low boiling point evaporation liquid expands due to heating, the rotating plate 9 is pushed to rotate clockwise (taking figure 5 as an example), because the rotating plate 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the center, therefore, the rotating plates 9 can be seen as a whole and rotate clockwise at the same angular speed, and along with the change of the angle of the rotating plate 9, the permanent magnet 7 magnetically attracted with the rotating plate 9 can also rotate along the upper guide track 13, so that the airing plate 2 deflects (the airing plate 2 is made of plastic materials and is light), the side wall of the permanent magnet does not face directly, and the effective components of the medicinal materials are prevented from volatilizing after the long-time irradiation of the direct sunlight, Modification;

along with the rotation of the rotating plate 9, the volume of the cooling chamber 10 is gradually reduced, so that the cooling liquid is extruded into the elastic bag 14 from the convection hole 15, and the elastic bag 14 is pressed against the side wall of the fixed plate 11 close to the evaporation chamber 12 after expanding to a certain volume, because the side wall is made of aluminum alloy material or non-magnetic steel material with good thermal conductivity, the heat in the evaporation chamber 12 can be quickly transferred into the cooling liquid, so that the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is cooled, and if the heat transfer efficiency is increased, spring steel wires can be woven outside the elastic bag 14 to accelerate the heat transfer;

with the temperature reduction in the evaporation chamber 12, the low boiling point evaporation liquid is re-condensed into liquid, so the rotating plate 9 can rotate counterclockwise to return to the initial position, taking fig. 2 as an example, simultaneously the volume of the cooling chamber 10 is increased, the cooling liquid in the elastic bag 14 flows back to the cooling chamber 10, the heat in the evaporation chamber 12 is accumulated again, and then the above process is repeated, because the airing plate 2 facing the illumination rotates for a certain angle all the time intermittently, the medicinal materials on the placing plate 6 can be aired fully, and cannot be in the direct sunlight environment for a long time.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simple Chinese medicinal material drying rack, which comprises a plurality of drying plates (2) and a base (5), it is characterized in that the base (5) is supported with a fixed disk (1) through a middle shaft (8), each drying plate (2) is rotationally connected with the middle shaft (8) through a shaft sleeve, the fixed disc (1) is of a hollow structure and is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft at the center of the inner part thereof, a fixed plate (11) and a plurality of rotating plates (9) are arranged in the fixed disc (1), the side wall of one side of the fixed plate (11) far away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed plate (1), the side wall of one side, close to the rotating shaft, of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the side wall, far away from the rotating shaft, of each rotating plate (9) is connected with the inner side wall of the fixed plate (1) in a sealing and sliding mode, and the side wall, close to the rotating shaft, of each rotating plate (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;

the fixed plate (11) and two adjacent rotating plates (9) respectively form a cooling chamber (10) and an evaporation chamber (12), a cavity is formed in the fixed plate (11), an elastic bag (14) is thermally melted, a plurality of convection holes (15) are formed in the side wall of the fixed plate (11) close to the cooling chamber (10), and the elastic bag (14) is communicated with the cooling chamber (10) through the convection holes (15);

the bottom wall of the fixed disc (1) is provided with a guide device and is rotationally connected with the plurality of drying plates (2) through the guide device;

the guiding device comprises an upper guiding track (13) embedded on the bottom wall of the fixed disc (1), a plurality of permanent magnets (7) are arranged in the upper guiding track (13) in a sliding mode, each permanent magnet (7) is connected with the corresponding drying plate (2) through a straight rod, each rotating plate (9) is made of ferromagnetic metal, and the position of each permanent magnet (7) corresponds to the position of the corresponding rotating plate (9);

the cooling chamber (10) and the evaporation chamber (12) are respectively filled with cooling liquid and low-boiling-point evaporation liquid;

when the solar drying plate is used, one side of the evaporation chamber (12) faces the sunlight, the temperature in the evaporation chamber (12) is gradually increased along with the increase of illumination time, when low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is heated and expanded, the rotating plates (9) are pushed to rotate clockwise, because the rotating plates (9) are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft at the center, the rotating plates (9) are regarded as a whole and rotate clockwise at the same angular speed, and along with the change of the angle of the rotating plates (9), the permanent magnets (7) magnetically attracted with the rotating plates (9) can also rotate along the upper guide rail (13), so that the drying plate (2) deflects;

along with the rotation of the rotating plate (9), the volume of the cooling chamber (10) is gradually reduced, so that the cooling liquid is extruded into the elastic bag (14) from the convection hole (15), and the elastic bag (14) is propped against the side wall of the fixed plate (11) close to the evaporation chamber (12) after being expanded to a certain volume, and because the side wall of the fixed plate (11) close to the evaporation chamber (12) is made of an aluminum alloy material or a non-magnetic steel material with good thermal conductivity, the heat in the evaporation chamber (12) is transferred into the cooling liquid, so that the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is cooled;

along with the reduction of the temperature in the evaporation chamber (12), the low-boiling-point evaporation liquid is condensed into liquid again, so that the rotating plate (9) can rotate anticlockwise to return to the initial position, meanwhile, the volume of the cooling chamber (10) is increased, the cooling liquid in the elastic bag (14) flows back to the cooling chamber (10), the heat in the evaporation chamber (12) is accumulated again, and then the process is repeated, because the airing plate (2) facing illumination rotates at a certain angle in an intermittent mode all the time, the medicinal materials on the placing plate (6) can be aired fully, and cannot be in a direct sunlight environment for a long time.