CN110925513A - Low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device - Google Patents
Low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110925513A CN110925513A CN201911006781.4A CN201911006781A CN110925513A CN 110925513 A CN110925513 A CN 110925513A CN 201911006781 A CN201911006781 A CN 201911006781A CN 110925513 A CN110925513 A CN 110925513A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, which comprises: the foundation is provided with a discharge cavity, and a fluid discharge pipeline extends into the discharge cavity and discharges fluid media to the discharge cavity; the filling material is filled into the discharge cavity to compress and fix the fluid discharge pipeline, so that the problems that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge can be realized only by constructing a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device at high altitude in the prior art, the construction difficulty is high, and the potential safety hazard is large are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluid discharge, in particular to a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device.
Background
The low-temperature high-pressure fluid can be quickly heated to be changed into gas flowing at high speed in the discharging process, and potential safety hazards are easy to occur. In particular, for fluids such as hydrogen, oxygen, etc. that are at risk of combustion explosion or are strongly oxidizing, the flow rate must be controlled more closely. In order to solve the problem that the high-speed flowing gas is difficult to discharge, a method of discharging high-altitude open space after natural evaporation is generally adopted in the prior art, and high requirements are placed on the caliber, the roughness of the inner surface and the discharge temperature of a pipeline. In the above discharge method, in order to reduce the flow rate, it is also necessary to enlarge the pipe diameter of the discharge pipe to reduce the gas flow rate so as to ensure that the discharge gas flow rate is within the allowable range. The cross section of the pipe body can be effectively improved by increasing the caliber of the pipeline, so that the flow speed of gas in the pipeline is reduced. Furthermore, in order to avoid the high-speed flowing gas from generating severe friction with the pipe wall, the roughness degree of the inner surface of the discharge pipe needs to be reduced, so that the danger caused by static electricity is reduced while the flow resistance is reduced. The discharge temperature is controlled to prevent harm such as impact caused by solid particles introduced by freezing of water vapor. In the prior art, the construction of the large-diameter pipeline, the temperature control work and the treatment and monitoring work of the roughness of the inner surface of the pipeline need to be finished at high altitude, so that the problem of high construction difficulty is solved. Moreover, the discharge pipeline also needs to meet the construction requirement of high support reaction force caused by high-pressure exhaust, and further brings greater construction difficulty for building a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device at high altitude.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, and solves the problems that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge can be realized only by building the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device at high altitude in the prior art, the construction difficulty is high, and the potential safety hazard is large. To this end, the present invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, comprising:
the foundation is provided with a discharge cavity, and a fluid discharge pipeline extends into the discharge cavity and discharges fluid media to the discharge cavity;
and the filling material is filled into the discharge cavity so as to tightly fix the fluid discharge pipeline.
The cavity bottom of the discharge cavity is a slope extending towards the depth direction of the foundation; the fluid discharge pipeline is arranged on the slope, and the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline extends towards the depth direction of the foundation.
The vertical distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline and the horizontal plane at the bottom of the discharge cavity is not less than one fourth of the depth value of the discharge cavity.
The foundation is made of concrete.
The filling material is cobblestones.
The low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device further comprises: and the protective net is paved at the opening position of the discharge cavity and is abutted to the filling material.
The distance between the outer contour edge of the discharge cavity and the outer contour edge of the foundation base is at least 400mm, and/or the distance between the bottom of the discharge cavity and the ground of the foundation base is at least 400 mm.
The outer wall parcel of fluid discharge pipeline has thermal-insulated structure, thermal-insulated structure includes: the buffer layer, the foaming layer, the sealing reinforcing layer and the protective layer are arranged from inside to outside; the protective layer is a metal skin at least 0.5mm thick.
The low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device further comprises: a safety detection mechanism for detecting a discharge state of the fluid medium;
the safety detection mechanism includes:
a temperature sensor disposed within the fill material; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the strain sensor is arranged on the protective net to sense the deformation state of the protective net; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
a flame detection sensor disposed above the discharge chamber.
The low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device further comprises:
and the valve mechanism comprises a first injection platform arranged at the bottom of the discharge cavity and/or a second injection platform arranged above the discharge cavity.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, which comprises: the foundation is provided with a discharge cavity, and a fluid discharge pipeline extends into the discharge cavity and discharges fluid media to the discharge cavity; and the filling material is filled into the discharge cavity so as to tightly fix the fluid discharge pipeline. The invention adopts a sinking type discharging method to discharge low-temperature high-pressure fluid into the discharging cavity, and fills the discharging cavity by filling materials. Compared with the prior art, the construction of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device needs to be completed at high altitude, and the fluid discharge pipeline is buried in the foundation, so that the construction difficulty is effectively reduced. In addition, the filling material can be used for effectively positioning and fixing the fluid discharge pipeline, so that the problem that the fluid discharge pipeline is difficult to position and fix due to the fact that the fluid is high in speed in the low-temperature and high-pressure fluid discharge process is solved. Moreover, the filling material can also be used as a discharge receiving end of fluid sprayed out of the discharge pipeline, so that heat exchange can be effectively carried out with low-temperature high-pressure fluid, the problem that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid such as liquid hydrogen is insufficient in heat exchange due to too low temperature is avoided, and the influence on the surrounding environment in the discharge process of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid is reduced. In addition, the heat insulating material enables fluid in the low-temperature high-pressure discharge pipeline not to exchange heat with the outside in a large amount, so that the problem of overhigh flow speed caused by rapid increase of specific volume is solved. 2. According to the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device provided by the invention, the cavity bottom of the discharge cavity is a slope extending towards the depth direction of the foundation; the fluid discharge pipeline is arranged on the slope, and the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline extends towards the depth direction of the foundation. By arranging the fluid discharge pipeline on the slope extending towards the ground surface, the fluid discharge pipeline can be effectively positioned and fixed, and meanwhile, the low-temperature high-pressure fluid can be discharged to a position deeper below the ground surface. Because the low-temperature high-pressure fluid can be quickly vaporized at normal temperature and normal pressure in the transportation process, the risk of overpressure and high-speed flow can be brought due to the fact that the specific volume is quickly expanded due to the fact that the low-temperature fluid is quickly vaporized, the fluid discharge pipeline is gradually led into the underground with deeper depth through the slope, so that the filling materials can be gradually increased towards the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline, and the problem that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid in the fluid discharge pipeline is difficult to position and fix when the flow rate is faster and the pressure is higher is solved. And, the fluid discharge line is angled down making the spout more secure. Moreover, the slope can effectively lead the outlet of the fluid discharge pipeline to a deeper position, reduce the influence on the surrounding environment in the process of discharging low-temperature and high-pressure fluid and simultaneously reduce the influence caused by the fire problem that the relative friction force between the fluid and the pipe wall of the fluid discharge pipeline is large.
3. According to the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device provided by the invention, the vertical distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline and the horizontal plane at the bottom of the discharge cavity is not less than one fourth of the depth value of the discharge cavity. By reserving a longer buffer distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline and the bottom of the discharge cavity, the effective heat exchange between the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharged from the fluid discharge pipeline and the filling material can be ensured.
4. According to the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device provided by the invention, the foundation base is made of concrete, and the filling material can be enclosed in the foundation base made of the concrete, so that a relatively sealed environment is formed. In addition, the foundation has stronger fire retardant performance, so that the influence on the surrounding environment caused by safety accidents is reduced as much as possible.
5. According to the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device provided by the invention, the filling materials are cobblestones, the filling materials made of cobblestone materials have strong heat exchange capacity, and meanwhile, the fluid discharge pipeline can be effectively positioned and fixed, and the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device also has the advantage of low use cost.
6. The invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, which further comprises: and the protective net is paved at the opening position of the discharge cavity and is abutted to the filling material. The protective net is a protective steel net positioned above the cobblestones, the periphery of the protective net is tightly fixed with the edge of the discharge cavity, the cobblestones can be effectively fixed, and the problems of impact and object splashing caused by discharging low-temperature high-pressure fluid are solved.
7. The invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, wherein the outer wall of a fluid discharge pipeline is wrapped with a heat insulation structure, and the heat insulation structure comprises: the buffer layer, the foaming layer, the sealing reinforcing layer and the protective layer are arranged from inside to outside; the protective layer is a metal skin at least 0.5mm thick. The heat insulation structure wrapped on the outer wall of the fluid discharge pipeline adopts the cold insulation of a polyurethane foaming heat insulation mode, so that the risk of ultrahigh pressure and high-speed flow caused by rapid evaporation and rapid expansion of specific volume of cryogenic fluid due to rapid vaporization of the cryogenic fluid at normal temperature and normal pressure can be effectively reduced.
8. The invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, which further comprises: a safety detection mechanism for detecting a discharge state of the fluid medium; the safety detection mechanism includes: a temperature sensor disposed within the fill material; and/or the strain sensor is arranged on the protective net to sense the deformation state of the protective net; and/or a flame detection sensor disposed above the exhaust cavity. The flame detection sensor is positioned above the discharge pool, can sense abnormal fire-striking and other dangerous conditions in the discharge process of low-temperature and high-pressure fluid such as hydrogen, and can take the nitrogen fire-fighting ring linkage measure of the second injection platform once the fire is struck to perform emergency fire-extinguishing treatment. The strain sensor is arranged on the protective net, so that the deformation quantity of the protective net can be monitored in real time, and the potential safety hazard caused by the fact that the protective net is impacted greatly and is separated from a preset position is avoided. The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature of the cobblestones in the discharge cavity in real time, and when the problem that the temperature is too low and the heat exchange is insufficient between the low-temperature high-pressure fluid and the cobblestones occurs, workers or other equipment are informed to take measures in time.
9. The invention provides a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device, which comprises: and the valve mechanism comprises a first injection platform arranged at the bottom of the discharge cavity and a second injection platform arranged above the discharge cavity. The setting is in the first platform that sprays of emission chamber bottom links to each other with the above-mentioned temperature sensor who sets up in the cobblestone bottom region, and when the temperature appears and crosses the insufficient problem of heat transfer and take place excessively between low temperature high pressure fluid and cobblestone, first platform that sprays media such as nitrogen gas to the cobblestone, avoids low temperature high pressure fluid temperature to cross the insufficient condition of heat transfer and takes place excessively. The setting is in the second that discharges the chamber top sprays the platform, with the setting is in the flame detection sensor who discharges the chamber top links to each other, and the flame detection sensor carries out the perception to dangerous condition such as hydrogen low temperature high pressure fluid discharge process abnormity fire, in case take the linkage of second injection platform of fire control measures such as nitrogen gas in case of firing, carries out urgent fire extinguishing treatment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a cryogenic high pressure fluid discharge device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device with a safety detection mechanism and a valve train according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-foundation; 2-a discharge chamber; 3-filling materials; 4-protective screening; 5-a safety detection mechanism; 6-fluid discharge line; 7-a temperature sensor; 8-a strain sensor; 9-a flame detection sensor; 10-a valve train; 11-a first spray station; 12-a second spray station; 13-flame arrestors; 14-video monitoring element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides
A cryogenic high pressure fluid discharge device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising:
the foundation comprises a foundation base 1, wherein the foundation base 1 is made of concrete, a discharge cavity 2 is formed in the foundation base 1, the distance between the edge of the outer contour of the discharge cavity 2 and the edge of the outer contour of the foundation base 1 is 400mm, and the distance between the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 and the ground of the foundation base 1 is 400 mm; the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 is a slope extending towards the depth direction of the foundation 1, the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is arranged on the slope, the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 extends towards the depth direction of the foundation 1, the vertical distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 and the horizontal plane of the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 is one fourth of the depth value of the discharge cavity 2, and fluid medium is discharged to the discharge cavity 2; by disposing the fluid discharge line 6 on a slope extending toward the ground below, it is possible to discharge the low-temperature high-pressure fluid to a deep position below the ground while effectively positioning and fixing the fluid discharge line 6. Because the low-temperature high-pressure fluid can be quickly vaporized at normal temperature and normal pressure in the transportation process, the risk of overpressure and high-speed flow can be brought due to the fact that the specific volume is quickly expanded due to the fact that the low-temperature fluid is quickly vaporized, the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is gradually led into the ground with deeper depth through the slope, the filling materials 3 can be gradually increased towards the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6, and the problem that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid in the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is difficult to position and fix when the flow rate is faster and the pressure is higher is solved. Moreover, the slope can also effectively lead the outlet of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 to a deeper position, reduce the influence on the surrounding environment in the process of discharging low-temperature and high-pressure fluid and simultaneously reduce the influence caused by the fire problem that the relative friction force between the fluid and the pipe wall of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is large; moreover, a longer buffer distance is reserved between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 and the bottom of the discharge cavity 2, so that the effective heat exchange between the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharged from the fluid discharge pipeline 6 and the filling material 3 can be ensured;
the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is filled with the filling materials 3, the filling materials 3 are cobblestones, the filling materials are filled into the discharge cavity 2 to tightly press and fix the fluid discharge pipeline 6, the filling materials made of cobblestone materials have strong heat exchange capacity, meanwhile, the fluid discharge pipeline 6 can be effectively positioned and fixed, and the fluid discharge pipeline has the advantage of low use cost; the present invention discharges low-temperature high-pressure fluid into a discharge chamber 2 by a sink discharge method, and fills the discharge chamber 2 with a filler 3. Compared with the prior art, the construction of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device needs to be completed at high altitude, and the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is buried in the foundation 1, so that the construction difficulty is effectively reduced. In addition, through setting up above-mentioned filler 3 can fix a position fixedly to fluid discharge pipeline 6 effectively, avoid low temperature high pressure fluid discharge in-process, because the fluid speed is very fast to be difficult to fix a position fixedly problem to fluid discharge pipeline 6. Moreover, the filling material 3 can also be used as a discharge receiving end of fluid sprayed out of the discharge pipeline, so that heat exchange can be effectively carried out with low-temperature high-pressure fluid, the problem that the low-temperature high-pressure fluid such as liquid hydrogen is low in temperature and sufficient in heat exchange and supplement is avoided, and the influence on the surrounding environment in the discharge process of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid is reduced;
the protective net 4 is laid at the opening position of the discharge cavity 2 and is abutted to the filling material 3, the periphery of the protective net 4 is tightly fixed with the edge of the discharge cavity 2, cobblestones can be effectively fixed, and the problems of impact and object splashing caused by discharging low-temperature high-pressure fluid are solved.
The outer wall of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 is wrapped with a heat insulation structure, and the heat insulation structure comprises: the buffer layer, the foaming layer, the sealing reinforcing layer and the protective layer are arranged from inside to outside; the protective layer is a metal skin with the thickness of 0.5 mm. The heat insulation structure wrapped on the outer wall of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 adopts a polyurethane foaming heat insulation mode for cold insulation, so that the risk of ultrahigh pressure and high-speed flow caused by rapid evaporation and rapid expansion of specific volume of cryogenic fluid due to rapid vaporization of the cryogenic fluid at normal temperature and normal pressure can be effectively reduced.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device further includes: a safety detection mechanism 5 for detecting the discharge state of the fluid medium;
the safety detection mechanism 5 includes: a temperature sensor 7 disposed within the fill material 3; the strain sensor 8 is arranged on the protective net 4 to sense the deformation state of the protective net 4; a flame detection sensor 9 disposed above the discharge chamber 2. The flame detection sensor 9 is positioned above the discharge pool, can sense abnormal fire-striking and other dangerous conditions in the discharge process of low-temperature and high-pressure fluid such as hydrogen, and can take the nitrogen fire-fighting ring linkage measure of the second injection platform 12 once the fire is struck to perform emergency fire-extinguishing treatment. The strain sensor 8 is arranged on the protective net 4, so that the deformation of the protective net 4 can be monitored in real time, and the situation that the protective net 4 is impacted greatly and is separated from a preset position to cause potential safety hazards is avoided. The temperature sensor 7 can monitor the temperature of the cobblestones in the discharge cavity 2 in real time, and when the problem that the temperature is too low and the heat exchange is insufficient between the low-temperature high-pressure fluid and the cobblestones occurs, workers or other equipment are informed to take measures in time.
The low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device further comprises: the valve train 10 comprises a first spray platform 11 arranged at the bottom of the exhaust chamber 2 and a second spray platform 12 arranged above the exhaust chamber 2. The first injection platform 11 arranged at the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 is connected with the temperature sensor 7 arranged at the bottom area of the cobblestone, when the problem that the temperature is too low and the heat exchange is insufficient between the low-temperature high-pressure fluid and the cobblestone occurs, the first injection platform 11 sprays nitrogen and other media to the cobblestone, and the situation that the temperature of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid is too low and the heat exchange is insufficient is avoided. The setting is in second injection platform 12 of emission chamber 2 top is in with the setting the flame detection sensor 9 of emission chamber 2 top links to each other, and flame detection sensor 9 carries out the perception to dangerous condition such as the unusual fire that catches fire of low temperature high pressure fluid discharge process such as hydrogen, in case take the linkage of second injection platform 12 of fire control measures such as nitrogen gas in the fire, carries out the emergency fire extinguishing and handles.
Of course, the present application does not specifically limit the distance between the outer contour edge of the discharge cavity 2 and the outer contour edge of the foundation 1, and the distance between the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 and the ground of the foundation 1, in other embodiments, the foundation 1 is formed with the discharge cavity 2, the distance between the outer contour edge of the discharge cavity 2 and the outer contour edge of the foundation 1 is 500mm, and the distance between the bottom of the discharge cavity 2 and the ground of the foundation 1 is 450 mm.
Of course, the vertical distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 and the bottom horizontal plane of the discharge chamber 2 is not particularly limited in the present application, and in other embodiments, the vertical distance between the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline 6 and the bottom horizontal plane of the discharge chamber 2 is one third of the depth value of the discharge chamber 2.
Of course, the thickness of the protective layer is not particularly limited by the present application, and in other embodiments, the protective layer is a 0.8mm thick metal skin.
Of course, the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharged from the fluid discharge line 6 is not particularly limited in the present application, and in other embodiments, the low-temperature high-pressure fluid may also be a fluid with a risk of combustion and explosion or a strong oxidizing property, such as hydrogen, oxygen, or the like.
Certainly, the invention does not specifically limit the form of the medium discharged by the fluid discharge pipeline 6, and in other embodiments, the fluid discharge pipeline 6 can also discharge the liquid medium, so that the application range of the low-temperature high-pressure fluid discharge device is effectively improved, and the problem that the liquid cannot be discharged by the conventional high-altitude open space discharge mode is solved.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cryogenic high pressure fluid discharge device comprising:
the foundation (1), a discharge cavity (2) is formed on the foundation (1), a fluid discharge pipeline (6) extends into the discharge cavity (2), and fluid medium is discharged to the discharge cavity (2);
and the filling material (3) is filled into the discharge cavity (2) to tightly fix the fluid discharge pipeline (6).
2. The cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge chamber (2) is a slope extending in a depth direction of the foundation base (1); the fluid discharge pipeline (6) is arranged on the slope, and the outlet end of the fluid discharge pipeline (6) extends towards the depth direction of the foundation (1).
3. The arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical distance of the outlet end of the fluid discharge line (6) from the horizontal plane of the bottom of the discharge chamber (2) is not less than a quarter of the depth of the discharge chamber (2).
4. A device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the foundation (1) is of concrete material.
5. A cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fill material (3) is cobblestones.
6. The cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: the protective net (4) is paved at the opening position of the discharge cavity (2) and is abutted to the filling material (3).
7. The low temperature and high pressure fluid discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the distance between the outer contour edge of the discharge chamber (2) and the outer contour edge of the foundation base (1) is at least 400mm, and/or the distance between the bottom of the discharge chamber (2) and the ground of the foundation base (1) is at least 400 mm.
8. The cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the outer wall of the fluid discharge pipeline (6) is wrapped with an insulation structure.
9. The cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device of claim 6, further comprising: a safety detection mechanism (5) for detecting a discharge state of the fluid medium;
the safety detection mechanism (5) includes:
a temperature sensor (7) arranged within the filling material (3); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the strain sensor (8) is arranged on the protective net (4) and used for sensing the deformation state of the protective net (4); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
a flame detection sensor (9) disposed above the discharge chamber (2).
10. The cryogenic high-pressure fluid discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising:
the valve train (10) comprises a first injection platform (11) arranged at the bottom of the discharge chamber (2) and/or a second injection platform (12) arranged above the discharge chamber (2).
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| CN206928329U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-01-26 | 中国天辰工程有限公司 | High temperature and high pressure steam lime set drainage well |
| CN108568126A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-25 | 中石化宁波工程有限公司 | A kind of low temperature residual liquid processing apparatus |
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