CN110924795A

CN110924795A - Waterproof frame for window and method of use

Info

Publication number: CN110924795A
Application number: CN201811102562.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李邦浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-20
Filing date: 2018-09-20
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a waterproof frame of window, includes an inboard side surface and an outside limit surface, and the common frame of inboard side surface encloses into the polygon space, includes a alar part on at least one side surface on the outside limit surface, and the alar part outwards extends by this side surface in order to keep away from the mode on this side surface and forms. The use method of the waterproof frame comprises the steps of firstly positioning a polygonal wood frame, sleeving the waterproof frame on the outer periphery of the wood frame, and clamping the waterproof frame and the wood frame between an outer plate mold and an inner plate mold which are opposite; then pouring concrete grout between the outer plate mould and the inner plate mould to embed at least one wing part in the concrete grout, and after the concrete grout is solidified, removing the wood frame and the two plate moulds to form the wall plate with a polygonal space; the window can then be directly positioned in the polygonal space of the wall panel. The invention provides a waterproof frame of a window, which can effectively shorten the installation time of an aluminum window to improve the engineering operation efficiency and can effectively prevent water seepage and wall cancer generation, and a using method thereof.

Description

Waterproof frame for window and method of use

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a waterproof frame for a window and a method for using the same, and more particularly, to a waterproof frame for a window, which can be quickly installed to save labor and effectively achieve a waterproof effect.

Background

In the building process of a house, the existing installation mode of an aluminum window is mainly characterized in that a wood frame with the size of a square aluminum frame is nailed in advance when a wallboard is erected into a plate mold, the wood frame is positioned and then grouted between two opposite plate molds, and after concrete is solidified, the two plate molds are dismantled to form the wallboard with a reserved aluminum window opening. When the aluminum window is installed, if the gap between the outer frame of the aluminum window and the reserved opening is too small, concrete grout is not conveniently poured into the gap, so that a large gap can be reserved between the outer frame of the aluminum window and the reserved opening intentionally during general operation, secondary grouting operation can be conveniently carried out manually, and the large gap is filled and leveled up.

However, in the actual operation, the installation operation of the aluminum window is not only quite complicated in procedure, but also labor-consuming; and because the cross section area of the outer frame of the aluminum window is mostly U-shaped, the slurry is not easy to be completely filled, so that the new cement and the old cement cannot be tightly connected into a whole. Therefore, when rainwater permeates into the cement wall of the outer wall in rainy days, water drops flow downwards along the two sides of the outer frame of the aluminum window and are accumulated in the wall below the aluminum window, and after a period of time, wall cancer is formed on the wall surface, and even water leakage is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a waterproof frame for a window and a method for using the same, which can position the waterproof frame sleeved around the wood frame in the concrete grouting process, and embed at least one wing part on the outer side surface of the waterproof frame in concrete slurry, so as to form a polygonal space after the concrete is solidified, for accurately accommodating and connecting and positioning a window, thereby shortening the engineering operation time; and can effectively block the infiltration of water vapor and prevent the generation of wall cancer.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a waterproof frame for a window, which comprises an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the inner side surface and the outer side surface together define a polygonal space for accommodating and connecting to position a window; at least one side surface of the outer side surface of the waterproof frame comprises a wing part, and the wing part is formed by outwards extending the side surface in a mode of keeping away from the side surface.

When the waterproof frame is implemented, the waterproof frame is a quadrilateral frame body, the inner side surface and the outer side surface jointly form a quadrilateral space, the four side surfaces of the outer side surface respectively comprise a wing part, and the four wing parts are formed by outwards extending the four side surfaces in a mode of respectively keeping away from the corresponding four side surfaces.

In practice, the waterproof frame of the window of the invention comprises an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the inner side surface comprises at least one inclined surface, and the inclined surface is formed by extending the corresponding outer side edge surface towards the direction of the inner side edge surface at an angle.

When in use, the cross section of the wing part and the corresponding side surface is in a T shape.

When in use, the cross section of the wing part and the corresponding side surface is L-shaped.

The method for using the waterproof frame of the window of the present invention comprises the following steps: a. positioning a polygonal wood frame, sleeving a waterproof frame on the outer periphery of the wood frame, and clamping the waterproof frame and the wood frame between an outer plate mold and an inner plate mold which are opposite; b. pouring concrete grout between the outer plate mould and the inner plate mould, burying at least one wing part in the concrete grout, and after the concrete grout is solidified, removing the wood frame and the two plate moulds to form the wall plate comprising a polygonal space; positioning the window directly into the polygonal space of the wall panel.

When in use, the waterproof frame comprises an inner side surface and an outer side surface, wherein the inner side surface comprises at least one inclined surface, and the inclined surface is formed by extending the corresponding outer side edge surface towards the direction of the inner side edge surface at an angle; the thickness of the waterproof frame is smaller than that of the wood frame; in step a, a space is arranged between the outer side surface of the waterproof frame and the outer plate mold, and at least one inclined surface of the inner side surface of the waterproof frame is adjacent to the inner plate mold.

For further understanding of the present invention, the following preferred embodiments are provided in conjunction with the drawings to describe the detailed construction of the present invention and its achieved effect in detail.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waterproof frame of a window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a' of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the waterproof frame of the window of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the waterproof frame of the present invention and the wooden frame sandwiched between the inner and outer plates.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the assembly between the inner and outer shell molds.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the wood frame and two panels removed to form a wall panel.

Fig. 7 is an assembled sectional view of an aluminum window positioned in a quadrilateral space of a waterproof frame.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an aluminum window positioned in a quadrilateral space of a waterproof frame.

Description of the reference numerals

Waterproof frame 1

Inner side surface 2

Space 21

Outer side edge surface 3

Side edge surfaces 31

Inner side 4

Inclined plane 41

Lateral surface 5

Spacer 51

Wing part 6

Wood frame 7

Outer plate mold 8

Inner plate die 9

Wall board 91

An aluminum window 92.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The waterproof frame of the window is a polygonal frame body and comprises a polygonal inner side edge surface and a polygonal outer side edge surface, wherein the inner side edge surfaces together frame a polygonal space for accommodating and connecting to position a polygonal window; at least one side surface of the polygonal outer side surface of the waterproof frame comprises a wing part, and the wing part is formed by outwards extending the side surface in a mode of keeping away from the side surface.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, which are preferred embodiments of a waterproof frame 1 of a window of the present invention, for accommodating and connecting to position a quadrilateral window. The waterproof frame 1 is a quadrilateral frame body and comprises a quadrilateral inner side edge surface 2, a quadrilateral outer side edge surface 3, an inner side surface 4 and an outer side surface 5. The inner side surfaces 2 together enclose a quadrilateral space 21, the four side surfaces 31 of the outer side surface 3 respectively include a wing portion 6, each wing portion 6 is in a long plate shape, the four wing portions 6 respectively extend outwards from the four side surfaces 31 in a manner of being away from the corresponding four side surfaces 31, and the thickness of any wing portion 6 is smaller than the thickness of the corresponding side surface 31, so that the cross sections of the wing portions 6 and the corresponding side surfaces 31 are in a T shape, and in the implementation, the cross sections of the wing portions 6 and the corresponding side surfaces 31 can also be in an L shape as shown in fig. 3. The inner side surface 4 includes four inclined surfaces 41 arranged in a frame shape, and each inclined surface 41 extends at an angle from the corresponding outer side surface 3 toward the inner side surface 2.

Therefore, the preferred embodiment of the method for using the waterproof frame of the window comprises the following steps:

a. as shown in fig. 4, a polygonal wood frame 7 is positioned, and the waterproof frame 1 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the wood frame 7, so that the waterproof frame 1 and the wood frame 7 are sandwiched between the outer plate mold 8 and the inner plate mold 9 which are opposite.

b. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, concrete grout is poured between the outer form 8 and the inner form 9 to embed the four wings 6 in the concrete grout, and after the concrete grout is solidified, the wood frame 7 and the two forms are removed to form a wall panel 91.

c. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the frame of a quadrangular aluminum window 92 is directly locked and positioned in the quadrangular space 21 of the waterproof frame 1.

The thickness of the waterproof frame 1 is approximately the same as the thickness of the frame of the aluminum window 92, and the thicknesses are about 4-10 cm respectively; the thickness of the wood frame 7 is substantially the same as the thickness of the wall board 91, and each of the thicknesses is about 12 to 30 cm, that is, the thickness of the waterproof frame 1 is substantially smaller than the thickness of the wood frame 7.

As shown in fig. 4, in the positioning of the waterproof frame 1 of step a, a space 51 is included between the outer side surface 5 of the waterproof frame 1 and the outer panel mold 8, and the four inclined surfaces 41 of the inner side surface 4 of the waterproof frame 1 abut against the inner panel mold 9. Therefore, as shown in fig. 5, in the concrete grout pouring process of step b, the concrete grout can fill the gap between the inclined surface 41 and the inner plate mold 9, and completely seal the inner side surface 4 of the waterproof frame 1 without being exposed.

Therefore, the invention has the following advantages:

1. in the concrete grouting process, the waterproof frame sleeved on the periphery of the wood frame is positioned, and at least one wing part on the outer side surface of the waterproof frame is embedded into the concrete slurry to form a polygonal space after the concrete is solidified, and the shape and the size of the polygonal space can be effectively controlled to be accurately accommodated and connected with and position a window, so that the problem that a large gap is required to be left between the outer frame of the aluminum window and the reserved opening in the prior art can be solved, the installation time of the aluminum window can be effectively shortened, and the engineering operation efficiency can be improved.

2. After the waterproof frame is embedded into the wallboard, at least one wing part on the outer side surface of the waterproof frame can form a rainwater blocking effect so as to prevent rainwater and steam from flowing downwards along two sides of the outer frame of the aluminum window and accumulating in a wall below the aluminum window after permeating into the wallboard, thereby effectively preventing water seepage and wall cancer.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a waterproof frame for a window, which can effectively shorten the installation time of an aluminum window to improve the efficiency of engineering work and effectively prevent water leakage and wall cancer, and a method for using the same.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof frame of a window is characterized by comprising an inner side edge surface and an outer side edge surface, wherein the inner side edge surfaces together frame a polygonal space for accommodating and connecting to position a window; at least one side surface of the outer side surface of the waterproof frame comprises a wing part, and the wing part is formed by outwards extending the side surface in a mode of keeping away from the side surface.

2. The waterproof window frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waterproof frame is a quadrangular frame body, the inner side surfaces together enclose a quadrangular space, the outer side surfaces of the waterproof frame each include a wing portion on each of the four side surfaces, and the four wing portions are formed by extending the four side surfaces outwardly away from the corresponding four side surfaces.

3. A water resistant frame for a window as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including an inner side and an outer side, the inner side including at least one ramp extending at an angle from the corresponding outer side surface in a direction towards the inner side surface.

4. A watertight frame for windows according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the wing portions and the corresponding side surfaces are T-shaped in cross-section.

5. The waterproof window frame of claim 1 or 2, wherein the wing portion and the corresponding side surface are L-shaped in cross section.

6. A method of using the watertight frame of a window according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

a. positioning a polygonal wood frame, and sleeving the waterproof frame on the outer periphery of the wood frame in a sleeving manner, so that the waterproof frame and the wood frame are clamped between an outer plate mold and an inner plate mold which are opposite;

b. pouring concrete grout between the outer plate mould and the inner plate mould to embed the at least one wing part in the concrete grout, and after the concrete grout is solidified, removing the wood frame and the two plate moulds to form the wall plate with a polygonal space; and

c. directly connecting and positioning the window in the polygonal space of the wall plate.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the waterproof frame includes an inner side and an outer side, the inner side including at least one inclined surface extending at an angle from the corresponding outer side surface toward the inner side surface; the thickness of the waterproof frame is smaller than that of the wood frame; in step a, a space is arranged between the outer side face of the waterproof frame and the outer plate mold, and the at least one inclined face of the inner side face of the waterproof frame is adjacent to the inner plate mold.