CN110921932A - Rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110921932A CN110921932A CN201911191788.8A CN201911191788A CN110921932A CN 110921932 A CN110921932 A CN 110921932A CN 201911191788 A CN201911191788 A CN 201911191788A CN 110921932 A CN110921932 A CN 110921932A
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- water
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- metal cavity
- drinking water
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/302—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with microwaves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/12—Halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- C02F2101/14—Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/203—Iron or iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/206—Manganese or manganese compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the device comprises a device outer frame, a bearing support is arranged above the device outer frame, a metal cavity is arranged on the inner side of the bearing support, a PE specially-made water bucket is arranged above the bearing support and is communicated with the metal cavity, a water flow baffle is arranged inside the PE specially-made water bucket, a fixed column is communicated below the water flow baffle, an adsorbent is arranged inside the fixed column, and an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp is arranged above the inside of the metal cavity; according to the invention, an adsorption method of the fixed column matched with the adsorbent is organically combined with a microwave ultraviolet sterilization method of the microwave element matched with the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, the adsorbent can effectively remove metal ions, particles and partial microorganisms in water, the microwave can kill germs and degrade organic matters, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp strengthens the microwave sterilization effect, and in conclusion, ionic pollutants and microbial pollutants in water can be effectively removed, and the safety of drinking water is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification, in particular to a rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device and a treatment method thereof.
Background
Due to the restrictions of terrain, investment and other conditions, drinking water in rural areas is mostly untreated spring water, ditch and stream water, underground water, river and lake water, rainwater and the like. Iron, manganese, heavy metal plasma indexes in part of water; pathogenic microorganism indexes such as coliform group, total bacterial colony number and the like are often out of standard, and the living and environmental sanitation quality of people is seriously influenced;
at present, certain achievements are made in the research and application aspects of rural small and centralized drinking water treatment at home and abroad, but aiming at the relatively few comprehensive treatment methods and technologies of decentralized rural drinking water, a comprehensive method which can effectively remove ionic pollutants and microbial pollutants in water and is convenient to operate, efficient and integrated is urgently needed to be researched and developed, and the drinking water safety in rural areas with poor water quality is guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a rural drinking water adsorption and microwave treatment device and a treatment method thereof, the method organically integrates an adsorption method of a fixed column matched with an adsorbent and a microwave ultraviolet sterilization method of a microwave element matched with an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, can effectively remove ionic pollutants and microbial pollutants in water, is convenient to operate, efficient and integrated, and ensures the safety of drinking water in rural areas with poor water quality.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rural drinking water adsorbs unites microwave treatment device, includes the device frame, the top of device frame is equipped with the bearing support, and the inboard of bearing support is equipped with the metal chamber, the top of bearing support is equipped with the purpose-built cask of PE, and the purpose-built cask of PE with the metal chamber intercommunication, the inside of the purpose-built cask of PE is equipped with the rivers baffle, and the intercommunication has the fixed column under the rivers baffle, the inside adsorbent that is equipped with of fixed column, the top of the inside of metal chamber is equipped with electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, and is equipped with the temperature control sensor on the lateral wall in metal chamber, one side of the inside of device frame is equipped with the fan, and.
The further improvement lies in that: the microwave element comprises a magnetron, a high-voltage transformer and a high-voltage capacitor, the high-voltage transformer and the high-voltage capacitor are arranged below the outer frame of the device, the magnetron is arranged at the bottom of the metal cavity, the output end of the high-voltage capacitor is electrically connected with the high-voltage transformer, and the output end of the high-voltage transformer is electrically connected with the magnetron.
The further improvement lies in that: one side of the device outer frame is provided with a control panel which controls the microwave element, the front side of the device outer frame is provided with a water faucet, and the water faucet is communicated with the metal cavity through a conduit.
The further improvement lies in that: the adsorbent comprises quartz sand, activated carbon particles, softening resin, hydroxyapatite powder, medical stone balls and ceramic wafers from top to bottom in sequence.
The further improvement lies in that: the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp is an organic glass tube filled with argon.
A rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water to be treated into a PE special water bucket, enabling the water to flow into a fixed column under the action of gravity and the blocking and guiding of a water flow baffle, and removing suspended particles and ions in the water through an adsorbent under the adsorption and filtration action of the adsorbent;
step two: the water absorbed and filtered in the step flows into the lower metal cavity, at this time, the microwave element is started through the control panel, the high-voltage transformer transforms the voltage emitted by the high-voltage capacitor and then transmits the voltage to the magnetron, and the magnetron emits microwaves to irradiate the water in the metal cavity to remove germs in the water;
step three: in the process of emitting microwaves, the microwaves excite the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps emit ultraviolet light to strengthen sterilization, meanwhile, the microwaves degrade partial organic matters in the water, and the drinking water is heated to finish the treatment of the water;
step four: the tap is opened to discharge the treated water in the metal cavity.
The further improvement lies in that: in the second step, the magnetron emits microwaves to irradiate the water in the metal cavity, and the water is treated for 3 minutes to remove germs in the water.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention organically integrates an adsorption method of matching the fixed column with the adsorbent and a microwave ultraviolet sterilization method of matching the microwave element with the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, the fixed column filled with the adsorbent can effectively remove metal ions, particles and partial microorganisms in water, the microwave has the effects of killing germs and degrading organic matters, the introduction of the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp strengthens the microwave sterilization effect, and in conclusion, ionic pollutants and microbial pollutants in water can be effectively removed, the operation is convenient, efficient and integrated, the drinking water safety in rural areas with poor water quality is ensured, meanwhile, the adsorbent comprises commercially available activated carbon particles, quartz sand, softened resin, ceramic plates and the like, and also comprises self-made or modified hydroxyapatite powder and medical stone balls, the cost is low, and the adsorbent is easy to obtain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wire connection of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. an apparatus outer frame; 2. a load bearing support; 3. a metal cavity; 4. a PE specially-made water bucket; 5. a water flow baffle; 6. fixing a column; 7. an adsorbent; 8. an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp; 9. a temperature control sensor; 10. a fan; 11. a magnetron; 12. a high voltage transformer; 13. a high-voltage capacitor; 14. a control panel; 15. a faucet.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the following examples, which are only used for explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
According to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment provides a rural drinking water adsorption combined microwave treatment device, which comprises a device outer frame 1, wherein a bearing support 2 is arranged above the device outer frame 1, a metal cavity 3 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing support 2, a special PE water bucket 4 is arranged above the bearing support 2, the special PE water bucket 4 is communicated with the metal cavity 3, a water flow baffle 5 is arranged inside the special PE water bucket 4, a fixing column 6 is communicated below the water flow baffle 5, an adsorbent 7 is arranged inside the fixing column 6, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8 is arranged above the inside of the metal cavity 3, a temperature control sensor 9 is arranged on the side wall of the metal cavity 3, a fan 10 is arranged on one side of the inside of the device outer frame 1 and used for dissipating heat inside the device outer frame 1, and a microwave element is arranged in the device outer frame 1.
The microwave element comprises a magnetron 11, a high-voltage transformer 12 and a high-voltage capacitor 13, wherein the high-voltage transformer 12 and the high-voltage capacitor 13 are arranged below the outer frame 1 of the device, the magnetron 11 is arranged at the bottom of the metal cavity 3, the output end of the high-voltage capacitor 13 is electrically connected with the high-voltage transformer 12, and the output end of the high-voltage transformer 12 is electrically connected with the magnetron 11.
A control panel 14 is arranged on one side of the device outer frame 1, the control panel 14 controls the microwave elements, a water tap 15 is arranged on the front side of the device outer frame 1, and the water tap 15 is communicated with the metal cavity 3 through a conduit.
The adsorbent 7 comprises quartz sand, activated carbon particles, softening resin, hydroxyapatite powder, medical stone balls and ceramic wafers from top to bottom in sequence. The electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8 is an organic glass tube filled with argon.
A rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water to be treated into a PE special water barrel 4, enabling the water to flow into a fixed column 6 under the action of gravity and the blocking and guiding of a water flow baffle 5, and removing suspended particles and ions in the water through an adsorbent 7 under the adsorption and filtering action of the adsorbent 7;
step two: the water absorbed and filtered in the steps flows into the lower metal cavity 3, at this time, a microwave element is started through the control panel 14, the high-voltage transformer 12 transforms the voltage emitted by the high-voltage capacitor 13 and then transmits the voltage to the magnetron 11, the magnetron 11 emits microwaves to irradiate the water in the metal cavity 3, the water is treated for 3 minutes, and germs in the water are removed;
step three: in the process of emitting microwaves, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8 is excited by the microwaves, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8 emits ultraviolet light, sterilization is strengthened, meanwhile, part of organic matters in the water are degraded by the microwaves, and the drinking water is heated to finish the treatment of the water;
step four: the water tap 15 is opened to discharge the treated water in the metal chamber 3.
And (3) verifying experimental data:
The invention organically integrates the adsorption method of the fixed column 6 matched with the adsorbent 7 and the microwave ultraviolet sterilization method of the microwave element matched with the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8, the fixed column 6 filled with the adsorbent 7 can effectively remove metal ions, particles and partial microorganisms in water, the microwaves have the effects of killing germs and degrading organic matters, and the introduction of the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 8 strengthens the microwave sterilization effect, so that ionic pollutants and microbial pollutants in water can be effectively removed, the operation is convenient, efficient and integrated, the safety of drinking water in poor water rural areas is ensured, meanwhile, the adsorbent 7 comprises commercially available activated carbon particles, quartz sand, softened resin, ceramic plates and the like, and also comprises self-made or modified hydroxyapatite powder and medical stone balls, the cost is low, and the adsorbent is easy to obtain.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rural drinking water adsorbs unites microwave treatment device, includes device frame (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a bearing support (2) is arranged above the device outer frame (1), a metal cavity (3) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing support (2), a PE specially-made water bucket (4) is arranged above the bearing support (2), the PE specially-made water bucket (4) is communicated with the metal cavity (3), a water flow baffle (5) is arranged inside the PE specially-made water bucket (4), a fixing column (6) is communicated with the water flow baffle (5) downwards, an adsorbent (7) is arranged inside the fixing column (6), an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp (8) is arranged above the inside of the metal cavity (3), a temperature control sensor (9) is arranged on the side wall of the metal cavity (3), a fan (10) is arranged on one side of the inside of the device outer frame (1), and a microwave element is arranged in the device outer frame (1.
2. The rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microwave element comprises a magnetron (11), a high-voltage transformer (12) and a high-voltage capacitor (13), wherein the high-voltage transformer (12) and the high-voltage capacitor (13) are arranged below the outer frame (1) of the device, the magnetron (11) is arranged at the bottom of the metal cavity (3), the output end of the high-voltage capacitor (13) is electrically connected with the high-voltage transformer (12), and the output end of the high-voltage transformer (12) is electrically connected with the magnetron (11).
3. The rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the device outer frame (1) is provided with a control panel (14), the control panel (14) controls the microwave element, the front side of the device outer frame (1) is provided with a water tap (15), and the water tap (15) is communicated with the metal cavity (3) through a conduit.
4. The rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorbent (7) comprises quartz sand, activated carbon particles, softening resin, hydroxyapatite powder, medical stone balls and ceramic plates from top to bottom in sequence.
5. The rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp (8) is an organic glass tube filled with argon.
6. A rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring water to be treated into a PE special water bucket (4), enabling the water to flow into a fixed column (6) under the action of gravity and the blocking and guiding of a water flow baffle plate (5), and removing suspended particles and ions in the water through an adsorbent (7) under the adsorption and filtration actions of the adsorbent (7);
step two: the water absorbed and filtered in the step flows into the lower metal cavity (3), at this time, a microwave element is started through a control panel (14), a high-voltage transformer (12) transforms the voltage emitted by a high-voltage capacitor (13) and then transmits the transformed voltage to a magnetron (11), and the magnetron (11) emits microwaves to irradiate the water in the metal cavity (3) so as to remove germs in the water;
step three: in the process of emitting microwaves, the microwaves excite the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp (8), the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp (8) emits ultraviolet light, sterilization is strengthened, meanwhile, part of organic matters in water are degraded by the microwaves, and drinking water is heated to finish the treatment of the water;
step four: the tap (15) is opened to discharge the treated water in the metal chamber (3).
7. The rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment method according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the second step, the magnetron (11) emits microwaves to irradiate the water in the metal cavity (3), and the water is treated for 3 minutes to remove germs in the water.
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CN201911191788.8A CN110921932A (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2019-11-28 | Rural drinking water adsorption and microwave combined treatment device and treatment method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111661896A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-15 | 山东立威微波设备有限公司 | Electrodeless light wave UV sterilization and disinfection device for drinking water |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111661896A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-15 | 山东立威微波设备有限公司 | Electrodeless light wave UV sterilization and disinfection device for drinking water |
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