Hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with preventing body that sinks of being convenient for adjust body buoyancy
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic equipment, in particular to an anti-sinking floating body convenient for adjusting the buoyancy of the floating body for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.
Background
The floating body is a body floating on the surface of the liquid, on one hand, the floating body is under the action of gravity and simultaneously under the action of the surrounding liquid on the floating body, in the water body hydroelectric engineering, the floating body needs to be placed on the water surface to monitor the water body, in the Chinese patent with the patent number of 201810346946.1, the sinking-preventing floating body for the water conservancy hydroelectric engineering is provided, and comprises a left valve body, a right valve body, a connecting part and a middle valve body, wherein the connecting part is fixedly connected between the left valve body and the right valve body, the middle valve body is fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the connecting part, a stand column is further arranged on the connecting part, the left buoyancy and the right buoyancy can be provided;
but this hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with preventing sinking body when using, the buoyancy of unable regulation body, easy because of the gravity change of placing the instrument on the body, lead to the body to sink the degree in aqueous differently, influence the use of body, and this hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is with preventing sinking body when using, the body is because of thunderstorm strong wind weather, under the condition that the surface of water swayed, the condition of body upset appeared easily, lead to the instrument on the body to submerge completely in aqueous, influence the use of body.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively solve the problems that the buoyancy of the floating body cannot be adjusted, and the sinking degree of the floating body in water is different and the use of the floating body is influenced due to the change of the gravity of an instrument placed on the floating body.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an anti-sinking floating body convenient for adjusting buoyancy of a floating body for water conservancy and hydropower engineering comprises a floating body base plate, wherein a floating body outer cavity is connected to the outer side of the floating body base plate, through holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the floating body outer cavity in a penetrating mode, a reinforcing outer frame is connected to the position, corresponding to one side of each through hole, of the outer side of the floating body outer cavity, an installation column is connected to the position, corresponding to the reinforcing outer frame, of the outer side of the floating body outer cavity, an anti-collision outer plate is installed at one end of the installation column, a containing bin is uniformly connected to the top end of the floating body base plate, a containing cover;
the top end of the floating body base plate is connected with a buoyancy adjusting mechanism, and the buoyancy adjusting mechanism comprises an inflating seat, a drawing connecting bin, an inflating pipe, an airbag mounting plate, an inflating airbag, an inflating outer pipe, an inflating inner pipe, an inflator, a moving groove, an inflating rod and an inflating nozzle;
the utility model discloses a floating body base plate, including body base plate, inflation seat, extraction and outer tube, the top of body base plate is connected with the seat of aerifing, the top of the seat of aerifing is installed the extraction and is linked the storehouse, the internal connection of body base plate has the gas tube, the one end of gas tube stops and installs the gasbag mounting panel in the body exocoel, the one end of gasbag mounting panel is connected with inflatable airbag, the extraction links the inner wall connection in storehouse and has aerifys the outer tube, the inner wall slidable mounting of aerifing the outer tube has the inner tube of aerifing, the inflater is installed on the top of aerifing the inner tube, the extraction links the outside in storehouse.
Preferably, a sealing washer is installed at the joint of the storage cover and the storage bin, and the storage cover and the storage bin are fixed through a connecting bolt.
Preferably, the shape of the anti-collision outer plate is arc, and the corners of the anti-collision outer plate are smooth fillets.
Preferably, the inflation nozzle is a one-way inflation valve, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the inflation outer pipe and the inflation inner pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the inflating nozzle is connected with an inflating pipe, and the other end of the inflating pipe penetrates through the air bag mounting plate to be connected with an inflating air bag.
Preferably, the bottom end of the floating body substrate is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism, and the gravity center adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting seat, a mounting seat, a first adjusting seat, a second adjusting seat, a third adjusting seat, an adjusting cavity, an adjusting ring and a clamping groove;
the bottom meshing of body base plate is connected with the connecting seat, the bottom meshing of connecting seat is connected with the mount pad, the bottom meshing of mount pad is connected with first adjustment seat, the bottom meshing of first adjustment seat is connected with the second adjustment seat, the bottom meshing of second adjustment seat is connected with the third adjustment seat, the adjustment chamber has all been seted up to the inside of first adjustment seat, second adjustment seat and third adjustment seat, the adjustment ring is installed to the inner wall in adjustment chamber, the draw-in groove has all been seted up in the outside of first adjustment seat, second adjustment seat and third adjustment seat.
Preferably, a supporting and adjusting mechanism is connected to the top end of the floating body base plate corresponding to the outer side of the inflating seat, and the supporting and adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting column, a telescopic column, a fixing hole, a fixing knob, a fixing ring, a fixing rod and a placing ring;
the utility model discloses a floating body base plate, including body base plate, gas filling seat, spliced pole, fixed ring's bottom, the spliced pole is installed to the top of body base plate correspondence gas filling seat outside position department, the top embedding of spliced pole is connected with flexible post, the fixed orifices has been seted up to the one end of flexible post, the one end of spliced pole corresponds the embedding of fixed orifices position department and is connected with fixed knob, solid fixed ring is installed on the top of flexible post, gu fixed ring.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first adjusting seat, the second adjusting seat and the third adjusting seat are coated with antirust paint, and the first adjusting seat, the second adjusting seat and the third adjusting seat are all in a truncated cone shape.
Preferably, the outer sides of the placing ring and the fixing ring are both connected with waterproof sleeves, and corners of the placing ring and the fixing ring are smooth fillets.
Preferably, one end of the fixing knob penetrates through the connecting column to be meshed with the fixing hole, and the connecting column and the telescopic column are fixed through the fixing hole and the fixing knob.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. through the inflating rod, the moving groove, the inflator, the inflating inner tube and the inflating airbag, the inflating rod can move downwards along the moving groove to drive the inflator to contract, so that gas is inflated into the inflating airbag from the inflating tube, the inflating airbag expands, the buoyancy of the floating body base plate can be increased, and the buoyancy of the floating body base plate is adjusted according to the buoyancy required by the floating body base plate.
2. Through the first adjusting seat, the second adjusting seat, the adjusting cavity and the adjusting ring which are arranged, the third adjusting seat can be taken down from the bottom end of the second adjusting seat, the adjusting ring connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity in the first adjusting seat and the second adjusting seat is combined, the gravity center position of the floating body substrate can be adjusted according to requirements, the gravity center of the floating body substrate can be reduced, and the stability of the floating body substrate when being placed is improved.
3. Through the flexible post that sets up, the spliced pole, fixed knob, gu fixed ring and place the ring, remove in the spliced pole through flexible post, the relative position between flexible post of adjustment and the spliced pole to the solid fixed ring of adjustment and the high position of placing the ring, and can adjust the back to solid fixed ring and the high position of placing the ring, the article size height that can place as required, adjust solid fixed ring and the position of placing the ring, thereby place different article.
4. Through the connecting bolt, the storage cover, the storage bin and the sealing gaskets, parts and small tools can be placed in the storage bin for storage, the sealing gaskets arranged at the joint of the storage bin and the storage cover can be combined, and the storage bin and the storage cover can be sealed, so that moisture is prevented from permeating into the joint of the storage bin and the storage cover, and the parts and the small tools can be conveniently placed in the storage bin.
5. Through the reinforcement frame, erection column and the anticollision planking that set up, can absorb the direct impulsive force that the collision produced through the anticollision planking when the external world collision that receives, increased the bulk strength of body exocoel, increased the anticollision protection to the body base plate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the storage bin and the storage cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the buoyancy adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the center of gravity adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the support adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a floating body substrate; 2. a floating body outer cavity; 3. a through hole; 4. reinforcing the outer frame; 5. mounting a column; 6. an anti-collision outer plate; 7. a storage bin; 8. a storage cover; 9. a connecting bolt; 10. a sealing gasket;
11. a buoyancy adjusting mechanism; 1101. an inflation seat; 1102. extracting the connected bins; 1103. an inflation tube; 1104. an airbag mounting plate; 1105. an inflatable air bag; 1106. inflating the outer tube; 1107. an inflatable inner tube; 1108. an inflator; 1109. a moving groove; 1110. a pump rod; 1111. an air charging nozzle;
12. a center of gravity adjusting mechanism; 1201. a connecting seat; 1202. a mounting seat; 1203. a first adjusting seat; 1204. a second adjusting seat; 1205. a third adjusting seat; 1206. adjusting the cavity; 1207. adjusting the circular ring; 1208. a card slot;
13. a support adjustment mechanism; 1301. connecting columns; 1302. a telescopic column; 1303. a fixing hole; 1304. fixing the knob; 1305. a fixing ring; 1306. fixing the rod; 1307. a ring is placed.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme, an anti-sinking floating body convenient for adjusting buoyancy of a floating body for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which comprises a floating body substrate 1, wherein the outer side of the floating body substrate 1 is connected with a floating body outer cavity 2, the outer side of the floating body outer cavity 2 is uniformly provided with a through hole 3 in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the floating body outer cavity 2 corresponding to one side of the through hole 3 is connected with a reinforcing outer frame 4, the outer side of the floating body outer cavity 2 corresponding to the reinforcing outer frame 4 is connected with a mounting column 5, one end of the mounting column 5 is provided with an anti-collision outer plate 6, the top end of the floating body substrate 1 is uniformly connected with a storage bin 7, the top end of the storage;
the top end of the floating body substrate 1 is connected with a buoyancy adjusting mechanism 11, and the buoyancy adjusting mechanism 11 comprises an inflation seat 1101, a pumping connecting bin 1102, an inflation tube 1103, an airbag mounting plate 1104, an inflation airbag 1105, an inflation outer tube 1106, an inflation inner tube 1107, an inflator 1108, a moving groove 1109, an inflation rod 1110 and an inflation nozzle 1111;
the top end of the floating body substrate 1 is connected with an inflation seat 1101, the top end of the inflation seat 1101 is provided with an extraction connecting bin 1102, the interior of the floating body substrate 1 is connected with an inflation tube 1103, one end of the inflation tube 1103 stays in the floating body outer cavity 2 and is provided with an air bag mounting plate 1104, one end of the air bag mounting plate 1104 is connected with an inflation air bag 1105, the inner wall of the extraction connecting bin 1102 is connected with an inflation outer tube 1106, the inner wall of the inflation outer tube 1106 is slidably provided with an inflation inner tube 1107, the top end of the inflation inner tube 1107 is provided with an inflator 1108, the outer side of the extraction connecting bin 1102 is provided with a moving groove 1109, the top end of the inflator 1108 is connected with an inflation rod 1110, the inner wall of the bottom end of the inflation outer tube 1106 is connected with an inflation nozzle 1111, the joint of the storage cover 8 and the storage bin 7 is, the shape of anticollision planking 6 is the arc, the corner of anticollision planking 6 is smooth fillet, be convenient for receive the striking of multi-angle at anticollision planking 6, protect body exocoel 2, charging connector 1111 is a one-way inflation valve, the sealed pad is installed with the junction of aerifing inner tube 1107 to aerify outer tube 1106, the leakproofness of aerifing outer tube 1106 and aerifing inner tube 1107 has been increased, the bottom and the gas tube 1103 of charging connector 1111 are connected, the other end of gas tube 1103 passes gasbag mounting panel 1104 and is connected with aerifing gasbag 1105, be convenient for aerify gasbag 1105 aerifing.
The bottom end of the floating body substrate 1 is provided with a gravity center adjusting mechanism 12, and the gravity center adjusting mechanism 12 comprises a connecting seat 1201, a mounting seat 1202, a first adjusting seat 1203, a second adjusting seat 1204, a third adjusting seat 1205, an adjusting cavity 1206, an adjusting ring 1207 and a clamping groove 1208;
the bottom end of the floating body substrate 1 is engaged and connected with a connecting seat 1201, the bottom end of the connecting seat 1201 is engaged and connected with an installation seat 1202, the bottom end of the installation seat 1202 is engaged and connected with a first adjusting seat 1203, the bottom end of the first adjusting seat 1203 is engaged and connected with a second adjusting seat 1204, the bottom end of the second adjusting seat 1204 is engaged and connected with a third adjusting seat 1205, adjusting cavities 1206 are respectively arranged inside the first adjusting seat 1203, the second adjusting seat 1204 and the third adjusting seat 1205, adjusting rings 1207 are arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting cavities 1206, clamping grooves 1208 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first adjusting seat 1203, the second adjusting seat 1204 and the third adjusting seat 1205, the first adjusting seat 1203, the outer sides of the second adjusting seat 1204 and the third adjusting seat 1205 are coated with antirust paint, and the first adjusting seat 1203, the second adjusting seat 1204 and the third adjusting seat 1205 are all in a truncated cone shape, so that the antirust performance of the first adjusting seat 1203, the second adjusting seat 1204 and the third adjusting seat 1205 is improved.
The top end of the floating body base plate 1 is connected with a supporting and adjusting mechanism 13 corresponding to the outer side position of the inflation seat 1101, and the supporting and adjusting mechanism 13 comprises a connecting column 1301, a telescopic column 1302, a fixing hole 1303, a fixing knob 1304, a fixing ring 1305, a fixing rod 1306 and a placing ring 1307;
a connecting column 1301 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the outer side of the inflation seat 1101, of the top end of the floating body base plate 1, a telescopic column 1302 is connected to the top end of the connecting column 1301 in an embedded mode, a fixing hole 1303 is formed in one end of the telescopic column 1302, a fixing knob 1304 is connected to the position, corresponding to the fixing hole 1303, of one end of the connecting column 1301 in an embedded mode, a fixing ring 1305 is installed at the top end of the telescopic column 1302, fixing rods 1306 are evenly connected to the bottom end of the fixing ring 1305, a placing ring 1307 is connected to the bottom end of the fixing rods 1306, waterproof sleeves are connected to the outer sides of the placing, the corner that can avoid placing ring 1307 and solid fixed ring 1305 is too sharp, the article that the fish tail was placed, and the one end of fixed knob 1304 is passed spliced pole 1301 and is connected with the fixed orifices 1303 meshing, fixes through fixed orifices 1303 and fixed knob 1304 between spliced pole 1301 and the flexible post 1302, is convenient for fix between spliced pole 1301 and the flexible post 1302 through fixed knob 1304.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the anti-sinking floating body convenient for adjusting buoyancy of the floating body is used, the height of articles to be placed can be adjusted according to the size of the articles to be placed, the telescopic column 1302 moves in the connecting column 1301, the relative position between the telescopic column 1302 and the connecting column 1301 is adjusted, so that the height positions of the fixing ring 1305 and the placing ring 1307 are adjusted, after the height positions of the fixing ring 1305 and the placing ring 1307 are adjusted, the fixing knob 1304 is used for fixing the telescopic column 1302 and the connecting column 1301, the fixing ring 1305 and the placing ring 1307 are convenient to adjust, and different articles are placed;
the third adjusting seat 1205 can be adjusted to rotate by pushing the clamping groove 1208, so that the third adjusting seat 1205 can be taken down from the bottom end of the second adjusting seat 1204, and the position of the center of gravity of the floating body substrate 1 can be adjusted according to requirements by combining the first adjusting seat 1203 and the adjusting ring 1207 connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 1206 in the second adjusting seat 1204, so that the center of gravity of the floating body substrate 1 can be reduced, and the stability of the floating body substrate 1 during placement is improved;
then the floating body substrate 1 is placed on the water surface, the inflating rod 1110 is moved to move downwards along the moving groove 1109 according to the buoyancy required by the floating body substrate 1, the inflator 1108 can be driven to contract, the inflating inner tube 1107 is driven to move downwards, gas is inflated into the inflating air bag 1105 from the inflating tube 1103, the inflating air bag 1105 is expanded, the buoyancy of the floating body substrate 1 can be increased, and the buoyancy can be adjusted according to the requirement;
the containing cover 8 and the containing bin 7 can be separated through the connecting bolt 9, so that parts and small tools can be placed in the containing bin 7 for containing, and the containing bin 7 and the containing cover 8 can be sealed by combining the sealing washer 10 arranged at the joint of the containing bin 7 and the containing cover 8, so that the joint of the containing bin 7 and the containing cover 8 is prevented from being infiltrated with moisture, and the parts and the small tools can be conveniently placed;
after body base plate 1 was placed on the surface of water, connect through body exocoel 2 outside and consolidate frame 4, combine to consolidate the anticollision planking 6 that the frame 4 outside was installed through erection column 5, increased body exocoel 2's bulk strength to can absorb the external collision that receives, increased the anticollision protection to body base plate 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.