CN110919453A

CN110919453A - Lathe piece collection processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110919453A
Application number: CN201911404995.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨岳华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine tool debris collecting and processing device, which relates to the field of machining and comprises a back plate and a workbench, wherein a debris guiding groove is formed in the periphery of the workbench, a debris conveying pipe is arranged below the debris guiding groove, a shell for collecting debris is arranged below the debris conveying pipe, a sealing door is further arranged, a push plate is arranged in the shell, the push plate is connected with the shell in a sliding mode, a push rod penetrating through the shell is fixedly connected to the push plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the push rod is further arranged. The push pedal reciprocating do the seesaw, so, can be with entering into the piece of casing constantly compaction, finally form one and the entity that the casing internal shape corresponds for the piece of depositing in the casing is more, simultaneously, directly presses the piece into an entity, is convenient for deposit and recovery processing.

Description

Lathe piece collection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a machine tool chip collecting and processing device.

Background

The machine is used for replacing the labor of people, performing energy conversion, processing information and generating useful work, the machine runs through the whole process of human history, but the 'machine' in the recent real sense is gradually invented after the western industrial revolution, and the machine is generally a device assembled by various metal and non-metal workpieces, consumes energy and can operate and do work. Machining means carries out the process that changes through the overall dimension or the performance of a mechanical equipment to the work piece, can divide into cutting process and pressure working according to the difference on the processing mode, often can produce a large amount of pieces at the in-process that uses the lathe to carry out processing, the waste residue, the piece is piled up the precision that can be very big influence lathe in the lathe, reduce the life of lathe, it still can destroy workshop internal environment, and there is certain potential safety hazard, in addition, these pieces, the waste residue composition is mostly metal, it is very big waste directly to discard, consequently, now provide a lathe piece collection processing apparatus and be used for collecting the piece that produces in the lathe course of working, the waste residue.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a machine tool debris collecting and processing device to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a machine tool chip collecting and processing device comprises a back plate and a workbench, wherein the back plate and the workbench are arranged on a machine tool body, chip guide grooves are formed in the periphery of the workbench, chip conveying pipes are arranged below the chip guide grooves, a shell used for collecting chips is arranged below the chip conveying pipes, the chip conveying pipes are connected to the end portion of one end of the shell, a sealing door is further arranged and located at one end far away from the chip conveying pipes and movably connected with the shell, a push plate is arranged in the shell and slidably connected with the shell, a push rod penetrating through the shell is fixedly connected onto the push plate and the shell, a driving mechanism used for driving the push rod is further arranged, the driving mechanism comprises two support rods and a power source, the two support rods are fixedly arranged, lantern rings are fixedly connected to the top ends of the two support rods, and slide rods are slidably arranged in the lantern rings, the push rod is connected at one of them slide bar tip, two be provided with the ring gear between the slide bar, the ring gear is frame form structure and has both sides to be provided with the driving tooth in it, the fixed setting of power supply and the drive connection has the transmission shaft on it, the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of power supply is provided with the action wheel, the action wheel is located in the ring gear and be provided with local tooth on it, local tooth with the driving tooth meshing connect and only can with in the same time with the driving tooth meshing of one side in the ring gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the chip guide groove is obliquely arranged, and the height of the chip guide groove at the position of the chip conveying pipe is the lowest.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the workbench is of an arc structure with a high middle part and a low edge.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a connecting piece for hinging the sealing door and the shell and a fixing structure for fixing are arranged between the sealing door and the shell.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixing structure comprises a clamping seat and a wrench, the clamping seat is arranged on the shell and provided with a round shaft, one end of the wrench is rotatably connected to the round shaft, a clamping ring is rotatably connected to the position, located above the round shaft, of the wrench in a rotating mode, and a limiting column is arranged on the sealing door.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the limiting column is provided with a round ball, the diameter of the round ball is larger than that of the limiting column, and the size of the round ball is smaller than that of the clamping ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting piece is a hinge, the hinge comprises a mandrel and two hinge blades, and fixing holes are formed in the hinge blades.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat and a rotary table, a connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotary table, and one end, far away from the rotary table, of the connecting rod is hinged to the push rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the casing is hollow out construction, the casing below is provided with the backward flow jar.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the push pedal is reciprocating, so, can be with entering into the piece of casing constantly compaction, finally form an entity that corresponds with the casing internal shape for the piece of depositing in the casing is more, simultaneously, directly presses the piece into an entity, is convenient for deposit and recovery processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool chip collecting and processing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a toothed ring of the machine tool chip collecting and processing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing structure in the machine tool chip collecting and processing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hinge in the machine tool chip collecting and processing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool chip collecting and processing device in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-back plate, 2-workbench, 3-chip guide groove, 4-chip conveying pipe, 5-fixing structure, 6-shell, 7-push plate, 8-door sealing, 9-slide rod, 10-support rod, 11-toothed ring, 12-power source, 13-lantern ring, 14-push rod, 15-driving wheel, 16-hinge, 17-limit column, 18-ball, 19-cassette, 20-wrench, 21-snap ring, 22-hinge blade, 23-mandrel, 24-connecting rod and 25-rotary table.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment provides a machine tool debris collecting and processing device, which includes a back plate 1 and a workbench 2, the back plate 1 and the workbench 2 are disposed on a machine tool body, a chip guide groove 3 is disposed on the periphery of the workbench 2, a chip conveying pipe 4 is disposed below the chip guide groove 3, a housing 6 for collecting chips is disposed below the chip conveying pipe 4, the chip conveying pipe 4 is connected to one end of the housing 6, a push plate 7 is disposed in the housing 6, the push plate 7 is slidably connected to the housing 6, and a push rod 14 penetrating through the housing 6 is fixedly connected to the push plate 7, a driving mechanism for driving the push rod 14 is further disposed on the push plate, the driving mechanism includes two support rods 10 and a power source 12, two support rods 10 are fixedly disposed, a collar 13 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two support rods 10, a slide rod 9 is slidably disposed in the collar 13, push rod 14 connects at one of them slide bar 9 tip, two be provided with ring gear 11 between the slide bar 9, ring gear 11 is frame form structure and has both sides to be provided with the driving gear in it, power supply 12 is fixed to be set up and the drive is connected with the transmission shaft on it, the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of power supply 12 is provided with action wheel 15, action wheel 15 is located in ring gear 11 and be provided with local tooth on it, local tooth with the driving gear meshing connect and only can with in the same time the driving gear meshing of one side in the ring gear 11 still is provided with and seals door 8, it is located to keep away from defeated bits pipe 4's one end and its with 6 swing joint of casing. Chips generated by a machine tool enter the chip conveying pipe 4 through the chip guide groove 3 and fall into the shell 6 along the chip conveying pipe 4, the driving wheel 15 continuously rotates under the driving of the power source 12, the toothed ring 11 drives the sliding rod 9 to slide forwards when the driving wheel 15 is meshed with the transmission teeth on one side of the toothed ring 11, the sliding rod 9 pushes the push rod 14 to further drive the push plate 7 to move forwards, and when the driving wheel 15 is meshed with the transmission teeth on the other side of the toothed ring 11, the push plate 7 moves backwards, so that the push plate 7 circularly reciprocates forwards and backwards, the chips entering the shell 6 can be continuously compacted, and finally an entity corresponding to the shape in the shell 6 is formed, so that more chips are stored in the shell 6, and meanwhile, the chips are directly pressed into one entity, and the storage and the recovery processing are convenient.

Specifically, chip guide groove 3 inclines to set up, chip guide groove 3 is in the position department of defeated bits pipe 4 is highly minimum, so can make the chip removal more smooth and easy.

Specifically, the upper end of the workbench 2 is of an arc structure with a high middle part and a low edge, so that no chips are accumulated on the workbench 2.

In particular, a connection for hinging the two and a fixed structure 5 for fixing are provided between the closing door 8 and the casing 6, so that the closing door 8 is easy to take out through the movable connection after the casing 6 is full of debris. The chooseness of fixed knot structure 5 is not put any restriction, in this embodiment, as the example, fixed knot structure 5 includes cassette 19 and spanner 20, cassette 19 sets up on casing 6 and be provided with the circle axle on it, spanner 20's one end rotates to be connected in the circle is epaxial, spanner 20 is last to be located the position department of the oblique top of circle axle rotates and is connected with snap ring 21, be provided with spacing post 17 on the sealing door 8, so, can realize fixing and opening sealing door 8 through pulling spanner 20 and adjusting the position of snap ring 21, convenient and practical. The upper end of the limiting column 17 is provided with a round ball 18, the diameter of the round ball 18 is larger than that of the limiting column 17, and the size of the round ball 18 is smaller than that of the clamping ring 21, so that the fixing is more stable and firm.

Specifically, the connecting member is a hinge 16, the hinge 16 includes a mandrel 23 and two hinge leaves 22, and the hinge leaves 22 are provided with fixing holes.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: chips generated by a machine tool enter the chip conveying pipe 4 through the chip guide groove 3 and fall into the shell 6 along the chip conveying pipe 4, the driving wheel 15 continuously rotates under the driving of the power source 12, the toothed ring 11 drives the sliding rod 9 to slide forwards when the driving wheel 15 is meshed with the transmission teeth on one side of the toothed ring 11, the sliding rod 9 pushes the push rod 14 to further drive the push plate 7 to move forwards, and when the driving wheel 15 is meshed with the transmission teeth on the other side of the toothed ring 11, the push plate 7 moves backwards, so that the push plate 7 circularly reciprocates forwards and backwards, the chips entering the shell 6 can be continuously compacted, and finally an entity corresponding to the shape in the shell 6 is formed, so that more chips are stored in the shell 6, and meanwhile, the chips are directly pressed into one entity, and the storage and the recovery processing are convenient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, the selection of the driving mechanism is not limited, and in this embodiment, another driving mechanism is provided, where the driving mechanism includes a fixed seat and a rotating disk 25, a connecting rod 24 is eccentrically disposed on the rotating disk 25, and one end of the connecting rod 24 away from the rotating disk 25 is hinged to the push rod 14, so that the push rod 14 can reciprocate during the rotation of the rotating disk 25.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, because many machine tools need to be cooled, the practicality of this device will have certain problems under the condition that exists the coolant liquid, now provide two kinds of solutions: the first case 6 is of a hollow structure, a reflux tank is arranged below the case 6, and the reflux tank is used for discharging cooling liquid and collecting the cooling liquid for continuous use; secondly, a filtering mechanism is arranged below the chip guide groove 3, for example, a hollow conveying belt is used for filtering the cooling liquid, and then the chips are conveyed into the shell 6 through the chip conveying pipe 4.

It should be particularly noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only an independent technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and technical solutions in various embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe piece collection processing apparatus, includes backplate (1) and workstation (2), backplate (1) and workstation (2) set up on the lathe body, its characterized in that, workstation (2) periphery is provided with chip guide groove (3), chip guide groove (3) below is provided with defeated bits pipe (4), defeated bits pipe (4) below is provided with casing (6) that are used for the collection bits, defeated bits pipe (4) are connected on the one end tip position of casing (6), still be provided with sealing door (8), sealing door (8) are located keep away from defeated bits pipe (4) one end and its with casing (6) swing joint, be provided with push pedal (7) in casing (6), push pedal (7) with casing (6) sliding connection, and fixedly connected with on it runs through push rod (14) of casing (6), still be provided with and be used for the drive actuating mechanism of push rod (14), actuating mechanism includes branch (10) and power supply (12), branch (10) have two and its fixed setting, two the equal fixedly connected with lantern ring (13) in branch (10) top, it is provided with slide bar (9) to slide in lantern ring (13), push rod (14) are connected at one of them slide bar (9) tip, two be provided with between slide bar (9) ring gear (11), ring gear (11) are frame form structure and have both sides to be provided with the driving tooth in it, power supply (12) are fixed to be set up and its drive is connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is kept away from the one end of power supply (12) is provided with action wheel (15), action wheel (15) are located in ring gear (11) and be provided with local tooth on it, local tooth with in the same time transmission tooth meshing connection only can with the transmission tooth meshing of one side in ring gear (11) meshes the transmission tooth .

2. The machine tool chip collecting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the chip guide groove (3) is obliquely arranged, and the height of the chip guide groove (3) is lowest at the position of the chip conveying pipe (4).

3. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the worktable (2) is in an arc-shaped structure with a high middle and a low edge.

4. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting piece for hinging the sealing door (8) and the housing (6) and a fixing structure (5) for fixing are arranged between the sealing door and the housing.

5. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing structure (5) comprises a clamping seat (19) and a wrench (20), the clamping seat (19) is arranged on the shell (6) and is provided with a round shaft, one end of the wrench (20) is rotatably connected to the round shaft, a clamping ring (21) is rotatably connected to the wrench (20) at a position obliquely above the round shaft, and a limiting column (17) is arranged on the sealing door (8).

6. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 5, wherein a round ball (18) is arranged at the upper end of the limiting column (17), the diameter of the round ball (18) is larger than that of the limiting column (17), and the size of the round ball (18) is smaller than that of the clamping ring (21).

7. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the connecting piece is a hinge (16), the hinge (16) comprises a mandrel (23) and two hinge blades (22), and the hinge blades (22) are provided with fixing holes.

8. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat and a rotary table (25), a connecting rod (24) is eccentrically arranged on the rotary table (25), and one end of the connecting rod (24) far away from the rotary table (25) is hinged with the push rod (14).

9. The machine tool debris collecting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the housing (6) is of a hollow structure, and a backflow tank is arranged below the housing (6).

10. A machine tool including a machine tool chip collection and handling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.