CN110919140A - Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine - Google Patents

Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110919140A
CN110919140A CN201911302170.4A CN201911302170A CN110919140A CN 110919140 A CN110919140 A CN 110919140A CN 201911302170 A CN201911302170 A CN 201911302170A CN 110919140 A CN110919140 A CN 110919140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
machine
gun
cable
welding gun
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Pending
Application number
CN201911302170.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建辉
赵克勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai LANGXIAN Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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王建辉
赵克勇
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王建辉, 赵克勇 filed Critical 王建辉
Priority to CN201911302170.4A priority Critical patent/CN110919140A/en
Publication of CN110919140A publication Critical patent/CN110919140A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/04Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric spark surfacing repair machine which comprises a welding gun, a gun cable main pipe and a welding machine main machine, wherein the welding gun is connected with the welding machine main machine through the gun cable main pipe, a flexible shaft is arranged in the gun cable main pipe, an intermediate transition box is connected between the welding gun and the welding machine main machine, the intermediate transition box is connected with the welding machine main machine through a connecting cable, and a welding rod is arranged on the welding gun. The invention adopts the mode that the motor is arranged outside the welding gun, the volume of the welding gun can be reduced, the weight of the welding gun can be lightened, the model selection constraint of the motor is small, the selectable torsion is large, the brushless motor greatly prolongs the service life, and the welding gun does not need to be replaced all the year round; by adopting a flexible shaft transmission mode, the flexibility of the gun cable main pipe can still meet the requirement of welding gun holding flexibility on the premise of ensuring the transmission function effect, and the intermediate transition box can meet the requirement of long-distance work.

Description

Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tool for cold welding, in particular to an electric spark surfacing repair machine.
Background
The electric spark deposition surfacing welding belongs to the category of cold welding, the discharge of micro-electric arcs is utilized to continuously deposit and bead weld materials on a welded workpiece product in the form of a micro molten pool, the heat input quantity in the welding process is low, the temperature rise of the workpiece product is small, the heat influence on the workpiece product cannot be achieved by the traditional arc welding, and particularly, the repairing effect on aluminum alloy is obvious.
The working mode of the existing electric spark overlaying welding gun is that a straight welding rod (welding material) is clamped on a chuck of the welding gun (the chuck is the chuck of a small electric drill), the chuck of the welding gun is driven by a small motor inside the welding gun to rotate at a high speed, and welding current is conducted to the chuck by a welding machine through a lead and an electric brush and is conducted to the welding rod through the chuck. The rotating welding rod and the pulsed welding current form high-frequency discharge between the welding rod and the workpiece to form micro arcs, and the micro arcs form micro molten pools to deposit the welding rod on a workpiece product in a micro melting point mode to form welding.
The welding machine is mainly used for cold welding repair, mold repair, casting defects and the like, and is manually held during working, so that the welding gun is not too large in size, inconvenient to hold due to large-size operation, incapable of welding in narrow gaps and small spaces, inflexible, and not too heavy in weight.
The current situation is that the motor of the electric spark overlaying welding gun is arranged at the inner rear end of the welding gun, the welding gun chuck is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft, the size of the welding gun is reduced for control, the motor is a motor with a small selected diameter, the general diameter is smaller than 40mm, the output torque force relative to the small motor is very small, but during welding, the motor drives the transmission shaft through the shaft coupling to drive the chuck arranged at the front end of the shaft to rotate, the annular carbon brush sleeve is pushed and pressed by the spring on the shaft to be tightly attached to the rear end face of the chuck, the carbon brush is tightly attached to the chuck in friction, great resistance is generated, and during welding, the welding rod and a workpiece discharge friction are generated, the generated resistance is generated during rotation of the connector between the transmission shaft and the motor, the output power of the motor is greatly consumed, and the rotating speed is reduced. Particularly, after the welding gun is used for a period of time, due to the fact that multiple parts are discharged, the friction surface is not smooth, or dust is involved in the welding gun, resistance is larger, the rotating speed is reduced, normal work cannot be achieved, the service life of the motor is seriously shortened, the motor needs to be frequently replaced twice a month, the problem is serious, which always troubles the performance and stability of the welding gun of the electric spark surfacing repair machine, and the industry is urgently needed to break through, so that the problems are solved.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing welding gun, to solve the contradiction between the small welding gun volume and the large motor torque, and more importantly, to prolong the service life of the motor, reduce the frequency of replacing the motor, and reduce the welding gun volume, which is the power and starting point completed by this patent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric spark surfacing repair machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electric spark build-up welding repairing machine, includes welder, rifle cable house steward and welding machine host computer, welder passes through rifle cable house steward and connects the welding machine host computer, be provided with the flexible axle in the rifle cable house steward.
Preferably, a motor is installed in the welding machine main machine.
Preferably, an intermediate transition box is connected between the welding gun and the welding machine host.
Preferably, the welding gun and the intermediate transition box are connected through a gun cable manifold.
Preferably, the intermediate transition box is connected with the welder host through a connecting cable.
Preferably, a motor is installed in the intermediate transition box.
Preferably, the connection cable is an integrated cable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the mode that the motor is arranged outside the welding gun, the volume of the welding gun can be reduced, the weight of the welding gun can be lightened, the model selection constraint of the motor is small, the selectable torsion is large, the brushless motor greatly prolongs the service life, and the welding gun does not need to be replaced all the year round.
2. The invention adopts a flexible shaft transmission mode, and the flexibility of the gun cable main pipe can still meet the requirement of welding gun holding flexibility on the premise of ensuring the transmission function effect.
3. The intermediate transition box of the invention can meet the requirement of long-distance work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the welding torch according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a welding gun; 2-gun cable main; 3-an intermediate transition box; 4-connecting cables; 5-a welding machine host; 6-welding rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the electric spark surfacing repair machine comprises a welding gun 1, a gun cable main pipe 2 and a welder main machine 5, wherein the welding gun 1 is connected with the welder main machine 5 through the gun cable main pipe 2, a flexible shaft is arranged in the gun cable main pipe 2, and a motor is installed in the welder main machine 5. The electric spark surfacing repair machine is mainly suitable for the working conditions that the distance between a welding gun 1 and a welding machine main machine 5 is short and the requirement on long-distance working does not exist. The connection cable 4 is an integrated cable, i.e., it integrates an air pipe, a control cable, a welding cable, a water pipe, etc.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the connection cable 4 is a discrete cable, i.e., the air pipe, the control cable, the welding cable, and the water pipe (water-cooling type welding machine) are discrete and independent. Other structures and connection modes are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 2-3, an electric spark surfacing repair machine comprises a welding gun 1, a gun cable main pipe 2 and a welder main machine 5, wherein the welding gun 1 is connected with the welder main machine 5 through the gun cable main pipe 2, a flexible shaft is arranged in the gun cable main pipe 2, an intermediate transition box 3 is connected between the welding gun 1 and the welder main machine 5, the welding gun 1 and the intermediate transition box 3 are connected through the gun cable main pipe 2, and the intermediate transition box 3 is connected with the welder main machine 5 through a connecting cable 4. The connection cable 4 is an integrated cable, i.e., it integrates a tube, a control cable, a welding cable, a water pipe, etc.
Set up the benefit of middle transition box 3 is, guarantees that gun cable house steward 2 between welder 1 and the middle transition box 3 keeps certain length, keeps flexible axle driven stability and the flexibility of using, but this distance should not be the overlength, and otherwise flexible axle driven stability degree of difficulty can increase, when needing welder remote operation, can increase the length of being connected the cable between middle transition box 3 and the welder host computer 5 wantonly.
Example 4
In this embodiment, the connection cable 4 is a discrete cable, i.e., the air pipe, the control cable, the welding cable, and the water pipe (water-cooling type welding machine) are discrete and independent. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 3.
The invention has the technical effects that: a motor is arranged in the middle transition box 3 or the welding machine main machine 5, and is connected with the welding gun 1 through a flexible shaft transmission to drive the welding rod 6 to rotate to realize welding. The invention can select brushless motor, etc., can greatly prolong the service life, and achieve the effect of not needing to be replaced for several years, the large-size motor with large torque force can remove the gear reduction box, so that the rotating speed range of the welding gun 1 can be enlarged, the increase of the rotating speed of the welding gun 1 can generate positive influence on the welding effect, the size and the weight of the welding gun 1 can be reduced, the operation flexibility of the welding gun 1 is enhanced, and the transmission between the welding gun 1 and the motor adopts a flexible shaft transmission mode, the welding rod is driven to rotate to realize welding through the flexible shaft, an operator can conveniently hold the welding rod, various angles of the welding rod are held when the operator uses the welding gun, and the welding rod is upright and inclined without being influenced.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an electric spark build-up welding repairing machine, its characterized in that, includes welder (1), rifle cable house steward (2) and welding machine host computer (5), welder (1) is through rifle cable house steward (2) connection welding machine host computer (5), be provided with the flexible axle in rifle cable house steward (2).
2. The electric spark bead welding repair machine according to claim 1, wherein a motor is installed in the welder main body (5).
3. The electric spark bead welding repair machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an intermediate transition box (3) is connected between the welding gun (1) and the welding machine main body (5).
4. The electric spark bead welding repair machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the welding gun (1) and the intermediate transition box (3) are connected through a gun cable manifold (2).
5. The electric spark overlaying repair machine according to claim 3, wherein the intermediate transition box (3) is connected with the welder main machine (5) through a connecting cable (4).
6. Spark bead repair machine according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that an electric motor is installed in said intermediate transition box (3).
7. The machine for spark overlay repair according to claim 5, wherein the connection cable (4) is an integrated cable.
8. The machine for spark bead repair according to claim 5, characterized in that said connection cable (4) is a discrete cable.
CN201911302170.4A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine Pending CN110919140A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911302170.4A CN110919140A (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911302170.4A CN110919140A (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110919140A true CN110919140A (en) 2020-03-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911302170.4A Pending CN110919140A (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Electric spark build-up welding repairing machine

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110919140A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059342A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 广东工业大学 Online discharging deposition repairing device for damage of marine equipment parts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059342A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-11 广东工业大学 Online discharging deposition repairing device for damage of marine equipment parts

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PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210315

Address after: Room j775, building 6, 1288 Yecheng Road, Jiading District, Shanghai, 201822

Applicant after: Shanghai LANGXIAN Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 200080 Room 202, 276 Wujin Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai

Applicant before: Wang Jianhui

Applicant before: Zhao Keyong

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination