CN110916185A - Natural compound antioxidant composition, application and preparation method - Google Patents

Natural compound antioxidant composition, application and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110916185A
CN110916185A CN201911273903.6A CN201911273903A CN110916185A CN 110916185 A CN110916185 A CN 110916185A CN 201911273903 A CN201911273903 A CN 201911273903A CN 110916185 A CN110916185 A CN 110916185A
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percent
extract
antioxidant composition
natural compound
weight
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林健
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

A natural compound antioxidant composition, an application and a preparation method belong to the field of functional food additives, and the composition mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight:

Description

Natural compound antioxidant composition, application and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a functional food additive, in particular to a natural compound antioxidant composition, belonging to the field of functional food additives.
Background
In the field of functional food and beverage manufacture, it is often desirable to use antioxidant ingredients. Common antioxidant ingredients are various naturally occurring vitamins or other synthetic chemicals.
The antioxidant ingredients are often added separately, and other substances are added for matching in order to achieve the effects of economy, formula stability and compatibility, and the result is that large-space ingredients and a large stack of chemical substance names appear in ingredients of the product.
At present, the situation can affect the sale of products when people adopt the natural green life concept: some consumers dislike these complex chemical names. For this reason, it is necessary to develop natural green antioxidant compositions.
Disclosure of Invention
Experiments prove that the composition meets the requirements and is composed of natural fruit and vegetable components.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
scheme one
The invention provides a natural compound antioxidant composition which is characterized by mainly comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002314997050000021
wherein, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 10 percent by weight is +/-2 percent, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-1 percent, and the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-0.3 percent.
Further, the natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized in that:
the paint mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002314997050000031
further, the natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized in that:
the composition is in the form of powder particles, and the particle size is 500 mesh.
Scheme two
The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing beverages, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 0.5-6% of the total mass.
The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing solid beverage powder, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 2-10% of the total mass.
Use of a naturally formulated antioxidant composition as an additive for the preparation of cold-worked solid or semi-solid food in an amount of 0.5-6% of the total mass.
Scheme three
The preparation method of the natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding 5-10% of ethanol in the total mass of the formula raw materials into cherry extract, almond extract, grape seed extract embedded powder, pine bark extract embedded powder, haematococcus pluvialis, cordyceps militaris extract, aronia melanocarpa powder, wild sea buckthorn extract, wild pomegranate extract, wild hawthorn extract, wild ganoderma extract and ginkgo leaf extract in the formula amount, wetting, heating to 45-60 ℃, and mixing and stirring under the conditions of heat preservation and sealing;
cooling, adding wheat germ powder and carrot lyophilized powder according to the formula ratio, and stirring for moistening;
extruding the mixture into sheets by using a screw extruder, extruding for many times, and respectively adding β ethanol solutions of carotene, lycopene and apple polyphenol into the sheets in a spraying mode for many times when the ethanol content is reduced to be within 3 mass percent;
pulverizing the wetted sheet materials, mixing, vacuum drying at 35-40 deg.C, and sieving with 500 mesh sieve.
Action and Effect of the invention
The natural compound antioxidant composition is mainly composed of natural fruit and vegetable extracts, the components are green and natural, and the antioxidant effect of the natural compound antioxidant composition is equivalent to that of a synthetic chemical antioxidant proved by a comparative experiment. Because the natural green food does not contain a synthetic antioxidant and is obtained by compounding a plurality of natural ingredients, the natural green formula is more easily accepted by most consumers at the moment of advocating the natural green life concept, and the applicable population of the product is wider.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation characteristics, achievement purposes and effects of the invention easy to understand, the following examples specifically describe the natural compound antioxidant composition, the solid beverage mixture, the beverage and the preparation method of the invention.
The preparation method of the natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, cherry extract, almond extract, grape seed extract embedded powder, pine bark extract embedded powder, haematococcus pluvialis, cordyceps militaris extract, sorbus nigra powder, wild sea buckthorn extract, wild pomegranate extract, wild hawthorn extract, wild ganoderma extract and ginkgo leaf extract in a formula amount are wetted by ethanol which accounts for 5-10% of the total mass of the formula raw materials, heated to 45-60 ℃, and mixed and stirred under the conditions of heat preservation and sealing.
The components by weight percentage are as follows:
Figure BDA0002314997050000051
Figure BDA0002314997050000061
wherein, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 10 percent by weight is +/-2 percent, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-1 percent, and the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-0.3 percent.
This example requires 88g of the composition to be formulated as follows:
Figure BDA0002314997050000062
Figure BDA0002314997050000071
and step two, naturally cooling, adding the wheat germ powder and the carrot freeze-dried powder according to the formula amount, and stirring and wetting.
And step three, extruding the mixture into a sheet shape by using a screw extruder, extruding for multiple times, and respectively adding β ethanol solutions of carotene, lycopene and apple polyphenol into the sheet shape in a spraying mode for multiple times when the ethanol content is reduced to be within 3 mass percent.
The operation of multiple extrusion is that after each extrusion, the ethanol content in the extruded matter is tested, and the extrusion is stopped when the ethanol content is reduced to be within 3 percent by mass.
β the mass of ethanol in the ethanol solution of carotene, lycopene and apple polyphenol is 5-10 times of the total mass of β of carotene, lycopene and apple polyphenol.
And step four, crushing and mixing the wetted flaky powder, drying in vacuum at 35-40 ℃, and sieving by a 500-mesh sieve to obtain the powder.
And (4) testing the in vitro antioxidant activity.
The browning and discoloration test of apple slices was used to test the ratio of antioxidant activity of the compositions of the present invention to β carotene, lycopene, and apple polyphenol solutions at different concentrations.
Preparing three groups of concentrated solutions of 1.1%, 0.6% and 2.2% of apple polyphenol respectively, and storing at low temperature and under nitrogen.
The prepared composition is dissolved by using 1 time, 2 times, 5 times, 10 times and 20 times of distilled water, then the clear solution is obtained by filtration, and the clear solution is rapidly stored at low temperature in nitrogen.
Red crisp apples (Shaanxi red Fuji apples, produced in 9 months of Shaanxi) having a fruit diameter of about 8cm were selected, cut into thin pieces of about 2mm in thickness, and placed on white tiles, respectively.
The above composition extract and apple polyphenol solution with different concentrations were dipped in cotton cloth with a length and width of 2cm, and then rubbed on the appropriate position of the apple slices.
And (5) standing and observing.
The results are shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0002314997050000081
Comparative experiments prove that the antioxidant effect of 100 times of the water extract (1.0% concentration) of the composition is equivalent to the effect of apple polyphenol with 2.2% concentration.
Use of
The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing beverages, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 0.5-6% of the total mass.
The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing solid beverage powder, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 2-10% of the total mass.
Effects and effects of the embodiments
The natural compound antioxidant composition provided by the embodiment mainly comprises natural fruit and vegetable extracts, the components are green and natural, and the antioxidant effect of the natural compound antioxidant composition is equivalent to that of a synthetic chemical antioxidant proved by a comparative experiment. Because the natural green food does not contain a synthetic antioxidant and is obtained by compounding a plurality of natural ingredients, the natural green formula is more easily accepted by most consumers at the moment of advocating the natural green life concept, and the applicable population of the product is wider.
The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized by mainly comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002314997040000011
wherein, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 10 percent by weight is +/-2 percent, the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-1 percent, and the variation range of the content of more than or equal to 5 percent by weight is +/-0.3 percent.
2. The naturally compounded antioxidant composition of claim 1, wherein: the paint mainly comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0002314997040000021
3. the naturally compounded antioxidant composition of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the composition is in the form of powder particles, and the particle size is 500 mesh.
4. The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing beverages, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 0.5-6% of the total mass.
5. The natural compound antioxidant composition is used as an additive for preparing solid beverage powder, and the using amount of the natural compound antioxidant composition is 2-10% of the total mass.
6. Use of a naturally formulated antioxidant composition as an additive for the preparation of cold-worked solid or semi-solid food in an amount of 0.5-6% of the total mass.
7. The preparation method of the natural compound antioxidant composition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
adding 5-10% of ethanol in the total mass of the formula raw materials into cherry extract, almond extract, grape seed extract embedded powder, pine bark extract embedded powder, haematococcus pluvialis, cordyceps militaris extract, aronia melanocarpa powder, wild sea buckthorn extract, wild pomegranate extract, wild hawthorn extract, wild ganoderma extract and ginkgo leaf extract in the formula amount, wetting, heating to 45-60 ℃, and mixing and stirring under the conditions of heat preservation and sealing;
cooling, adding wheat germ powder and carrot lyophilized powder according to the formula ratio, and stirring for moistening;
extruding the mixture into sheets by using a screw extruder, extruding for many times, and respectively adding β ethanol solutions of carotene, lycopene and apple polyphenol into the sheets in a spraying mode for many times when the ethanol content is reduced to be within 3 mass percent;
pulverizing the wetted sheet materials, mixing, vacuum drying at 35-40 deg.C, and sieving with 500 mesh sieve.
CN201911273903.6A 2019-12-12 2019-12-12 Natural compound antioxidant composition, application and preparation method Pending CN110916185A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110916185A true CN110916185A (en) 2020-03-27

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Application publication date: 20200327