CN110915557A - Straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110915557A CN110915557A CN201911351093.1A CN201911351093A CN110915557A CN 110915557 A CN110915557 A CN 110915557A CN 201911351093 A CN201911351093 A CN 201911351093A CN 110915557 A CN110915557 A CN 110915557A
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- cultivation
- room
- pipeline
- film heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
Abstract
The utility model provides a straw mushroom full-period integration cultivation room, includes film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with the cultivation bedstead that has the multilayer bed board in the film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system in the film heat preservation cultivation room, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system passes through the humidification pipeline and is connected with the cultivation bedstead. This device utilizes temperature detect switch timing switch control ultrasonic wave humidification temperature regulating device, passes through the spraying of humidification pipeline in cultivation bedstead top to constant temperature water smoke through the pipeline fan, both can realize evenly producing the mushroom, has both practiced thrift the cost of labor and has improved work efficiency, reduces intensity of labour, reaches laborsaving purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to edible mushroom cultivation equipment, in particular to a full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room.
Background
The straw mushroom is also called orchid mushroom and bracteatum mushroom, is an important tropical and subtropical mushroom, is an edible mushroom variety with the shortest growth period, and is about 30 days. Straw mushroom belongs to high temperature type domestic fungus, needs a large amount of fresh air and moisture in the parenting period, and artifical cultivation straw mushroom needs a large amount of manpowers to be used for ventilation, the work of fetching water humidification, accounts for about 50% of total human cost. In the ventilation period, when the temperature is low, young buds are easy to die, and the ghost umbrellas are easy to generate in large quantity due to manual water spraying and humidification.
The purpose of humidification is realized to the attempt of current cultivation room application ultrasonic humidifier, but directly sends into the cultivation room with water smoke, makes water smoke freely diffuse, very easily causes humidity inhomogeneous, and some positions water smoke volume is too big, and some positions do not have water smoke again, seriously influences output and quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room, which can solve the technical problems that a large amount of manpower is used for ventilation, water pumping and humidification in straw mushroom cultivation in the prior art, the yield of straw mushrooms is low, the quality is poor and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a straw mushroom full-period integration cultivation room, includes film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with the cultivation bedstead that has the multilayer bed board in the film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system in the film heat preservation cultivation room, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system passes through the humidification pipeline and is connected with the cultivation bedstead.
Further, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system includes the water tank, the water tank middle part is provided with the baffle, the baffle divide into first cavity and second cavity with the water tank, the bottom intercommunication of first cavity and second cavity.
Furthermore, the upper part of the first chamber is communicated with a humidifying pipeline and is provided with an ultrasonic humidifier controlled by timing, the upper part of the second chamber is provided with a vent pipe, and the tail end of the vent pipe is provided with a pipeline fan controlled by a timing switch.
Furthermore, a floating ball water valve and an electric heater are arranged in the water tank, the floating ball water valve is communicated with a tap water pipe, and the electric heater is controlled by a temperature control switch arranged in the water tank.
Further, a shutter is arranged at an air inlet of the pipeline fan.
Furthermore, the humidifying pipeline comprises a plurality of spraying pipelines, the spraying pipelines are communicated with the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system through mist conveying pipelines, the spraying pipelines are located above each layer of bed plate of the cultivation bed frame, and a plurality of air outlets are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipelines.
Furthermore, the corner of the film heat-preservation cultivation room is provided with a small tool room, and the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature-controlling system is arranged in the small tool room.
Furthermore, gaps for passing are reserved between the cultivation bed frame and four walls of the film heat-preservation cultivation room.
A building method of a full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation house comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site and preparing enough materials;
2) building a cultivation room, and arranging a thin film heat-insulating material on the wall surface in the cultivation room;
3) assembling a cultivation bed frame in the cultivation house, wherein 1.0m intervals are reserved between the cultivation bed frame and four walls of the film heat-preservation cultivation house, the upper part of the bed frame is 1.0m away from the top of the cultivation house, and the lowest layer of the bed frame is 0.4m away from the ground;
4) assembling an ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system in the small tool room;
5) the spraying pipeline is arranged on the bedstead and is communicated with the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system through the mist conveying pipeline;
6) connecting a floating ball water valve with a tap water pipe, and injecting water into a water tank;
7) and connecting each circuit in the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system and setting each parameter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: this device utilizes temperature detect switch timing switch control ultrasonic wave humidification temperature regulating device, passes through the spraying of humidification pipeline in cultivation bedstead top to constant temperature water smoke through the pipeline fan, both can realize evenly producing the mushroom, has both practiced thrift the cost of labor and has improved work efficiency, reduces intensity of labour, reaches laborsaving purpose.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system according to the present invention;
in the figure: the cultivation method comprises the following steps of 1-a thin film heat preservation cultivation room, 2-a cultivation bed frame, 3-a small tool room, 4-an ultrasonic humidification temperature control system, 5-a spraying pipeline, 6-a fog conveying pipeline, 7-a water tank, 8-a partition plate, 9-an ultrasonic humidifier, 10-a ventilation pipe, 11-a pipeline fan, 12-a floating ball water valve, 13-an electric heater, 14-a temperature control switch, 15-a shutter, 16-a first chamber and 17-a second chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Refer to FIGS. 1-2
The utility model provides a straw mushroom full-period integration cultivation room, includes film heat preservation cultivation room 1, be provided with cultivation bedstead 2 that has the multilayer bed board in the film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system 4 in the film heat preservation cultivation room, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system passes through the humidification pipeline and is connected with the cultivation bedstead.
In this embodiment, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system includes water tank 7, the water tank middle part is provided with extends the baffle 8 of water level top 0.05m department in the water tank from the water tank top surface, the baffle uses rigid plastic preparation, the baffle divide into first cavity and second cavity with the water tank, the bottom intercommunication of first cavity and second cavity.
In the embodiment, the upper part of the first chamber is communicated with a humidifying pipeline and is provided with an ultrasonic humidifier 9 controlled by a timing mode for generating enough water mist, the upper part of the second chamber is provided with a ventilation pipe 10, and the tail end of the ventilation pipe is provided with a pipeline fan 11 controlled by a timing switch, so that fresh air is introduced into the second chamber of the water tank, and the mist generated by the ultrasonic humidifier of the first chamber is pressed into the humidifying pipeline to enter the cultivation room.
The water tank is divided into U-shaped by the partition board, so that air sent by the pipeline fan must be wetted by liquid and fully mixed with water mist generated by the ultrasonic humidifier.
In this embodiment, a floating ball water valve 12 and an electric heater 13 are arranged in the water tank, the floating ball water valve is communicated with a tap water pipe to control the liquid level height, prevent the ultrasonic humidifier from generating fog due to the fact that the water level is too high, ensure the distance between the bottom of the middle partition plate and the water level to be 0.05m, immediately supplement tap water when the liquid level height is reduced, and prevent the electric heater from being burnt, the electric heater is controlled by a temperature control switch 14 arranged in the water tank to control the temperature of water to be kept at 33 ℃ +/-2 ℃, and avoid that the temperature difference is too large to cause massive death of young buds due to the instability of the water temperature.
In this embodiment, a louver 15 is arranged at the air inlet of the pipeline fan and used for controlling the fresh air proportion.
In this embodiment, the humidification pipeline includes many spray pipes 5, spray pipes is linked together with ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system through defeated fog pipeline 6, spray pipes is located the 0.6m high department of every layer of bedstead directly over the bedstead of cultivation bedstead or the axis top directly over every layer of bedstead, the last equipartition of spray pipes has a plurality of diameters to be 0.01 m's air outlet, the air outlet interval is 0.2m for water smoke can fully diffuse on the bedstead, guarantees temperature and humidity.
In this embodiment, the corner in film heat preservation cultivation room is provided with gadget room 3, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system sets up in the gadget room.
In this embodiment, the cultivation bed frame is spaced from the four walls of the film heat-preservation cultivation room by 1.0m, the upper part of the bed frame is spaced from the top of the cultivation room by 1.0m, and the lowest layer of the bed frame is spaced from the ground by 0.4 m.
A building method of a full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation house comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a site and preparing enough materials;
2) building a cultivation room, and arranging a thin film heat-insulating material on the wall surface in the cultivation room;
3) assembling a cultivation bed frame in the cultivation house, wherein 1.0m intervals are reserved between the cultivation bed frame and four walls of the film heat-preservation cultivation house, the upper part of the bed frame is 1.0m away from the top of the cultivation house, and the lowest layer of the bed frame is 0.4m away from the ground;
4) assembling an ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system in the small tool room;
5) the spraying pipeline is arranged on the bedstead and is communicated with the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system through the mist conveying pipeline;
6) connecting a floating ball water valve with a tap water pipe, and injecting water into a water tank;
7) and connecting each circuit in the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system and setting each parameter.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various straw mushroom cultivation houses can be designed without inventive labor based on the teaching of the present invention, and all equivalent changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a straw mushroom full-period integration cultivation room, includes film heat preservation cultivation room, its characterized in that, be provided with the cultivation bedstead that has the multilayer bed board in the film heat preservation cultivation room, be provided with ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system in the film heat preservation cultivation room, ultrasonic wave humidification temperature control system passes through the humidification pipeline and is connected with the cultivation bedstead.
2. The room for cultivating straw mushrooms in an integrated manner in a full period according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic humidification and temperature control system comprises a water tank, a partition is arranged in the middle of the water tank, the partition divides the water tank into a first chamber and a second chamber, and the first chamber is communicated with the bottom of the second chamber.
3. The straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation room as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper part of the first chamber is communicated with a humidifying pipeline and is provided with an ultrasonic humidifier controlled by a timing switch, the upper part of the second chamber is provided with a vent pipe, and the tail end of the vent pipe is provided with a pipeline fan controlled by a timing switch.
4. The room for cultivating straw mushrooms in an integrated whole cycle as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a float water valve and an electric heater are arranged in the water tank, the float water valve is communicated with a tap water pipe, and the electric heater is controlled by a temperature control switch arranged in the water tank.
5. The full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air inlet of the pipeline fan is provided with a shutter.
6. The full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidifying pipeline comprises a plurality of spraying pipelines, the spraying pipelines are communicated with the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system through mist conveying pipelines, the spraying pipelines are located above each layer of bed plate of the cultivation bed frame, and a plurality of air outlets are evenly distributed on the spraying pipelines.
7. The full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room as claimed in claim 1, wherein a small tool room is arranged at a corner of the thin film heat-preservation cultivation room, and the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature-controlling system is arranged in the small tool room.
8. The straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation bed frame and the four walls of the film heat preservation cultivation house are provided with a space for passing.
9. A construction method of the full-period integrated straw mushroom cultivation room applied to the claim 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) selecting a site and preparing enough materials;
2) building a cultivation room, and arranging a thin film heat-insulating material on the wall surface in the cultivation room;
3) assembling a cultivation bed frame in the cultivation house, wherein 1.0m intervals are reserved between the cultivation bed frame and four walls of the film heat-preservation cultivation house, the upper part of the bed frame is 1.0m away from the top of the cultivation house, and the lowest layer of the bed frame is 0.4m away from the ground;
4) assembling an ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system in the small tool room;
5) the spraying pipeline is arranged on the bedstead and is communicated with the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system through the mist conveying pipeline;
6) connecting a floating ball water valve with a tap water pipe, and injecting water into a water tank;
7) and connecting each circuit in the ultrasonic humidifying and temperature controlling system and setting each parameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351093.1A CN110915557A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351093.1A CN110915557A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110915557A true CN110915557A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911351093.1A Pending CN110915557A (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Straw mushroom full-period integrated cultivation house and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615489A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | 卢功文 | Be applicable to straw mushroom annual cultivation mushroom room |
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2019
- 2019-12-24 CN CN201911351093.1A patent/CN110915557A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615489A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | 卢功文 | Be applicable to straw mushroom annual cultivation mushroom room |
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