CN110912719A - Method and device for determining quality of service parameters - Google Patents

Method and device for determining quality of service parameters Download PDF

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CN110912719A
CN110912719A CN201811075462.4A CN201811075462A CN110912719A CN 110912719 A CN110912719 A CN 110912719A CN 201811075462 A CN201811075462 A CN 201811075462A CN 110912719 A CN110912719 A CN 110912719A
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parameter
sdap
parameters
service
data
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CN110912719B (en
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谢芳
陈卓
刘光毅
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5003—Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
    • H04L41/5009—Determining service level performance parameters or violations of service level contracts, e.g. violations of agreed response time or mean time between failures [MTBF]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining service quality parameters, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a 5QI parameter of an SDAP data unit received by an SDAP entity; the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters are determined. According to the embodiment of the invention, the measurement parameters aiming at the 5QI and the method for determining the measurement parameters are introduced, so that the service support condition of the network can be evaluated according to the measurement parameters.

Description

Method and device for determining quality of service parameters
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a quality of service parameter.
Background
In a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, in order to evaluate service performance of a base station and a terminal side and achieve targets such as load balancing between cells, some measurement quantities are defined by both the base station and the terminal side, such as Physical Resource Block (PRB) utilization rate and distribution thereof, packet delay, throughput, packet loss rate, and the like.
In order to adapt to diversified Service requirements, Quality of Service (QoS) management of the fifth generation communication technology 5G adopts a two-layer mapping mechanism, a core network provides relevant QoS parameters of QoS streams to an access network, and the access network can autonomously determine Data Radio Bearers (DRBs) according to a wireless network state. The QoS characteristics of 5G are indicated by a 5G quality of service Identifier (5G QoS Identifier, 5QI), i.e. the QoS requirements of 5QI identical traffic flows are consistent.
In order to complete the mapping from QoS flow to DRB, a New Radio (NR) system introduces a Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) layer, which is transparent to QoS flow below the SDAP layer and can only sense DRB. However, there is no solution for how to determine the quality of service parameters over this new air interface.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining service quality parameters, which are used for determining the service quality parameters of a new wireless system introduced into an SDAP layer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a quality of service parameter, including:
acquiring a 5QI parameter of an SDAP data unit received by an SDAP entity;
the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters are determined.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for determining a quality of service parameter, including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring 5QI parameters of an SDAP data unit received by a service data adaptation protocol SDAP entity;
and the determining module is used for determining the quality parameters of the services with the same 5QI parameters.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the computer program implements the steps of the method for determining a quality of service parameter as described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for determining a quality of service parameter as described above.
In the embodiment of the invention, 5QI parameters of an SDAP data unit received by a service data adaptation protocol SDAP entity are obtained; and the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters are determined, so that the determination of the quality parameters of the service of the new wireless system introduced into the SDAP layer is realized.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a quality of service parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a qos parameter determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The method for determining the service quality parameters can be used for analyzing the performance and the service quality of the base station and the terminal.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for determining a qos parameter according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method for determining a qos parameter includes the following steps:
step 101, acquiring 5QI parameters of the SDAP data unit received by the service data adaptation protocol SDAP entity.
In this step, the 5QI parameter of the SDAP data unit received by the SDAP entity is obtained, which provides a data basis for step 102.
And step 102, determining the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters.
The quality of service parameters may include parameters such as density of network devices, terminals connected to the network devices, and speed and reliability of data transmission between the network devices and the terminal devices, and the quality of service parameters may be used to describe performance of network management devices, Minimization of Drive-Test (MDT), and the like.
It should be noted that, since 5G introduces a network architecture with a centralized unit-distributed unit (CU-DU) separation, and 5QI is only visible in the SDAP layer, steps 101 and/or 102 can be configured to be performed in the CUs.
As an optional implementation manner, the quality of service parameter includes a base station side quality of service parameter determined at the base station side and/or a terminal side quality of service parameter determined at the terminal side;
the base station side service quality parameters comprise at least one of the following parameters:
the first parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
the second parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
a third parameter, configured to represent a downlink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value as an average delay of a Service Data Unit (SDU) of the SDAP service;
the fourth parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the 5QI parameter has the same value as the average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU;
a fifth parameter, configured to represent a downlink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value as an average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU at the Uu interface of the user connection;
a sixth parameter, configured to represent an average packet loss rate of the SDAP PDU with the same value as the 5QI parameter in the uplink direction;
a seventh parameter, configured to represent throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the uplink direction;
an eighth parameter, configured to represent a throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the downlink direction;
a ninth parameter, configured to characterize a data amount of the SDAP SDU sent in the downlink direction within a predetermined time period;
a tenth parameter, configured to characterize a data volume of the SDAP PDU received in the uplink direction within a predetermined time period;
the terminal side quality of service parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
an eleventh parameter, configured to characterize an uplink direction, where, in the SDAP SDUs with the same 5QI parameter value, a ratio of the SDAP SDUs whose processing time in a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer exceeds a predetermined threshold is provided.
Wherein the first parameter and the second parameter are integers that may be used to monitor performance of a network management device. The third parameter may be used to monitor the performance of the network management device or perform minimization of Drive-Test (MDT). The fourth parameter and the fifth parameter are used for measuring data packets lost due to congestion, service management and the like, and the parameters can be used for monitoring the performance of network management equipment or performing Minimization of Drive-Test (MDT)
In addition, the throughput of the IP packet in the seventh parameter and the eighth parameter does not consider the service type and the size of the IP packet.
In addition, the ninth parameter and the tenth parameter are measured data amounts transmitted or received by the base station in the MDT configured time. For example: the ninth parameter is the bit number of downlink SDAPSDU sent from the SDAP layer to the PDCP layer within a preset time, and the period unit can be kbit; the tenth parameter is the bit number of the SDAP SDU received by the base station in a predetermined time, and the unit of the tenth parameter may be kbit.
In addition, the eleventh parameter can be used to verify the performance of MDT, wherein the SDAP latency refers to the latency of a packet arriving at a Service data adaptation protocol-Service Access Point (SDAP SAP) until it starts to be sent to the PDCP.
Specifically, the qos parameters may be calculated by using the following formulas:
the first parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000051
said N is1(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of downlink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the second parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000052
said N is2(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of uplink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the third parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000053
the tack (i) is the time when the UE successfully receives the ith SDAP SDU, the tarriv (i) is the time when the ith SDAP SDU arrives at the base station, and the i is the number of the SDPA SDU arriving at the upper SAP interface of the SDAP in the measurement period T; the I (T) is the number of detected SDAPSDUs in a measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fourth parameterComprises the following steps: ddisc (T,5qi) 10000/N1(T,5QI), where the ddsc (T,5QI) is within the measurement period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5QI in the data radio bearer, except for the dropped downlink data packet due to handover, the number of downlink data packets that are dropped at the SDAP, PDCP, RLC, or MAC layer and are not transmitted over the air interface, and the N is1(T,5QI) is the number of downlink data packets entering an upper SAP interface of the SDAP within the measurement period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5 QI;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fifth parameter is: dloss1(T,5qi)*10000/[N2(T,5qi)+Dloss1(T,5qi)]Said Dloss1(T,5QI) at least partially transmitted with 5QI parameter 5QI, but not yet acknowledged, and measuring the number of downlink packets in period T that no further transmission is attempted, N2(T,5QI) is the number of downlink packets with 5QI parameters in the downlink packets that are transmitted over the air interface and are acknowledged within the measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the sixth parameter is: dloss2(T,5qi)*10000/N3(T,5qi), said Dloss2(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of lost 5QI being 5QI in the measurement period T, and N is3(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of 5QI in the measuring period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the eleventh parameter is: nExprocess (T,5QI)/nTotal (T,5QI), wherein nExprocess (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in a measurement period T, the uplink delay exceeds a delay threshold value defined by TS 36.331, and nTotal (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in the measurement period T and at least part of SDUs transmitted.
In the process of determining the quality of service parameters, parameters to be acquired include: n is a radical of1(i,5qi)、N2(i,5qi), tack (i), etc., may be configured by the network management device to the base station, or may be fixed in the standard. Reporting to the network management after the base station statisticsDevices, or interactions between base stations.
In addition, in the first parameter, the N2(i,5qi) can be estimated by the base station based on the BSR report, the provided semi-static uplink grant, and the HARQ process being processed. In addition, the base station can also determine the delay of the SDAP service data unit by analyzing the received data. In this case, if the 5QI parameter cannot be obtained at the current sampling occasion, the base station may obtain the 5QI parameter after the data is successfully received.
In addition, the ddsc (T,5qi) in the fourth parameter does not include the number of downlink packets that are not transmitted over the air interface and that are discarded by the SDAP, the PDCP, the Radio Link layer Control (RLC) or the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer due to the handover.
In addition, Dloss in the fifth parameter1(T,5qi) and Dloss in the sixth parameter2None of (T,5qi) includes a packet that continues to be transmitted in another cell. N in the sixth parameter3(T,5qi) is the sequence Number of the first packet delivered from the Service Access Point (SAP) of the SDAP to the higher layer, up to the Sequence Number (SN) of the last packet delivered to the higher layer.
In this step, the quality parameters of the services with the same 5QI parameters are determined according to the acquired 5QI parameters, so that the service support condition of the network can be determined more intuitively according to the numerical value of the quality parameters of the services, and the step of determining the service support condition of the network is simpler and more convenient.
In the embodiment of the invention, 5QI parameters of an SDAP data unit received by a service data adaptation protocol SDAP entity are obtained; the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters are determined. To introduce measurement parameters for 5QI and a method for determining the measurement parameters, so that the service support of the network can be evaluated according to the measurement parameters.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for determining a quality of service parameter, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 200 includes:
an obtaining module 201, configured to obtain a 5QI parameter of an SDAP data unit received by an SDAP entity;
a determining module 202, configured to determine quality parameters of services with the same 5QI parameters.
The service quality parameters comprise base station side service quality parameters determined at a base station side and/or terminal side service quality parameters determined at a terminal side;
the base station side service quality parameters comprise at least one of the following parameters:
the first parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
the second parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
a third parameter, which is used for representing the downlink direction, and 5QI parameters have the same value as the average time delay of the SDAP SDU;
the fourth parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the 5QI parameter has the same value as the average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU;
a fifth parameter, configured to represent a downlink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value as an average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU at the Uu port;
a sixth parameter, configured to represent an average packet loss rate of the SDAP PDU with the same value as the 5QI parameter in the uplink direction;
a seventh parameter, configured to represent throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the uplink direction;
an eighth parameter, configured to represent a throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the downlink direction;
a ninth parameter, configured to characterize a data amount of the SDAP SDU sent in the downlink direction within a predetermined time period;
a tenth parameter, configured to characterize a data volume of the SDAP PDU received in the uplink direction within a predetermined time period;
the terminal side quality of service parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
and the eleventh parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the proportion of SDAP SDUs with the same 5QI parameter value and the processing time of the PDCP layer exceeding a preset threshold is determined.
In addition, the first parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000081
said N is1(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of downlink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the second parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000082
said N is2(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of uplink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the third parameter is:
Figure BDA0001800649710000083
the tack (i) is the time when the UE successfully receives the ith SDAP SDU, the tarriv (i) is the time when the ith SDAP SDU arrives at the base station, and the i is the number of the SDPA SDU arriving at the upper SAP interface of the SDAP in the measurement period T; the I (T) is the number of SDAP SDUs detected in a measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fourth parameter is: ddisc (T,5qi) 10000/N1(T,5QI), where the ddsc (T,5QI) is within the measurement period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5QI in the data radio bearer, except for the dropped downlink data packet due to handover, the number of downlink data packets that are dropped at the SDAP, PDCP, RLC, or MAC layer and are not transmitted over the air interface, and the N is1(T,5QI) is the number of downlink data packets entering the upper SAP layer of the SDAP in the measuring period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5 QI;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fifth parameter is: dloss1(T,5qi)*10000/[N2(T,5qi)+Dloss1(T,5qi)]Said Dloss1(T,5QI) 5QI parameter 5qi is transmitted at least partially but not yet acknowledged, and the number of downlink packets in the period T that no further transmission is attempted is measured, N2(T,5QI) is the number of downlink packets with 5QI parameters in the downlink packets that are transmitted over the air interface and are acknowledged within the measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the sixth parameter is: dloss2(T,5qi)*10000/N3(T,5qi), said Dloss2(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of lost 5QI being 5QI in the measurement period T, and N is3(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of 5QI in the measuring period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the eleventh parameter is: nExprocess (T,5QI)/nTotal (T,5QI), wherein nExprocess (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in a measurement period T, the uplink delay exceeds a delay threshold value defined by TS 36.331, and nTotal (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in the measurement period T and at least part of SDUs transmitted.
Wherein I can be any positive integer less than or equal to I (T, p).
In addition, within T, there is a sampling opportunity every time p, and the maximum value of p is 0.1s, wherein the unit of p and T can be seconds, and of course, it can also be any time unit such as minutes and hours.
The service quality parameter determination device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the steps in the above method embodiments, and obtain the same beneficial effects, and is not repeated herein in order to avoid repetition.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 3, the electronic device 300 includes: the transceiver 301 is configured to receive a 5QI parameter of an SDAP data unit received by an acquired service data adaptation protocol, SDAP, entity, and store the 5QI parameter in the memory 303, and the processor 302 is configured to determine, according to the 5QI parameter, a quality parameter of a service with the same 5QI parameter. The embodiment of the present invention can realize each process in the above method embodiments, and obtain the same beneficial effects, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for determining a quality of service parameter described above are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The integrated module implemented in the form of a software functional module may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute some steps of the method for determining qos parameters according to various embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for determining quality of service parameters, comprising:
acquiring a 5QI parameter of an SDAP data unit received by an SDAP entity;
the quality parameters of the service with the same 5QI parameters are determined.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the quality of service parameter comprises:
the service quality parameters comprise the service quality parameters of the base station side determined at the base station side and/or the service quality parameters of the terminal side determined at the terminal side;
the base station side service quality parameters comprise at least one of the following parameters:
the first parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
the second parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
the third parameter is used for representing the average time delay of SDAP service data units SDU with the same value of the 5QI parameter in the downlink direction;
the fourth parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the 5QI parameter has the same value as the average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU;
a fifth parameter, configured to represent a downlink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value as an average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU at the Uu port;
a sixth parameter, configured to represent an average packet loss rate of the SDAP protocol data unit PDU in the uplink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value;
a seventh parameter, configured to represent throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the uplink direction;
an eighth parameter, configured to represent a throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the downlink direction;
a ninth parameter, configured to characterize a data amount of the SDAP SDU sent in the downlink direction within a predetermined time period;
a tenth parameter, configured to characterize a data volume of the SDAP PDU received in the uplink direction within a predetermined time period;
the terminal side quality of service parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
and the eleventh parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the proportion of SDAP SDUs with the same 5QI parameter value and the processing time of the PDCP layer exceeding a preset threshold is determined.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of determining the quality of service parameter comprises:
the first parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000021
said N is1(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of downlink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the second parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000022
said N is2(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of uplink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the third parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000023
the time tack (i) is the time when the UE successfully receives the ith sdapsusdu, the time tarriv (i) is the time when the ith sdapsu SDU arrives at the base station, and the i is the number of the SDPA SDU arriving at the SAP interface of the upper service access point of the SDAP in the measurement period T; the I (T) is the number of detected SDAPSDUs in the measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fourth parameter is: ddisc (T,5qi) 10000/N1(T,5QI), where the ddsc (T,5QI) is within the measurement period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5QI in the data radio bearer, except for the dropped downlink data packet due to handover, the number of downlink data packets that are dropped at the SDAP, PDCP, RLC, or MAC layer and are not transmitted over the air interface, and the N is1(T,5QI) is the number of downlink data packets entering the upper SAP layer of the SDAP in the measuring period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5 QI;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fifth parameter is: dloss1(T,5qi)*10000/[N2(T,5qi)+Dloss1(T,5qi)]Said Dloss1(T,5QI) at least partially transmitted with 5QI parameter 5QI, but not yet acknowledged, and measuring the number of downlink packets in period T that no further transmission is attempted, N2(T,5QI) is the number of downlink packets with 5QI parameters in the downlink packets that are transmitted over the air interface and are acknowledged within the measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the sixth parameter is: dloss2(T,5qi)*10000/N3(T,5qi), said Dloss2(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of lost 5QI being 5QI in the measurement period T, and N is3(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of 5QI in the measuring period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the eleventh parameter is: nExprocess (T,5QI)/nTotal (T,5QI), wherein nExprocess (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in a measurement period T, the uplink delay exceeds a delay threshold value defined by TS 36.331, and nTotal (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in the measurement period T and at least part of SDUs transmitted.
4. An apparatus for determining quality of service parameters, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a data transmission module and a data transmission module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring 5QI parameters of an SDAP data unit received by a service data adaptation protocol SDAP entity;
and the determining module is used for determining the quality parameters of the services with the same 5QI parameters.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein:
the service quality parameters comprise the service quality parameters of the base station side determined at the base station side and/or the service quality parameters of the terminal side determined at the terminal side;
the base station side service quality parameters comprise at least one of the following parameters:
the first parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
the second parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the number of active terminals with the same value of the 5QI parameter is the same;
a third parameter, which is used for representing the downlink direction, and 5QI parameters have the same value as the average time delay of the SDAP SDU;
the fourth parameter is used for representing the downlink direction, and the 5QI parameter has the same value as the average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU;
a fifth parameter, configured to represent a downlink direction, where the 5QI parameter has the same value as an average packet loss rate of the SDAP SDU at the Uu port;
a sixth parameter, configured to represent an average packet loss rate of the SDAP PDU with the same value as the 5QI parameter in the uplink direction;
a seventh parameter, configured to represent throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the uplink direction;
an eighth parameter, configured to represent a throughput of the IP packet in which 5QI parameters at the Uu port have the same value in the downlink direction;
a ninth parameter, configured to characterize a data amount of the SDAP SDU sent in the downlink direction within a predetermined time period;
a tenth parameter, configured to characterize a data volume of the SDAP PDU received in the uplink direction within a predetermined time period;
the terminal side quality of service parameters include at least one of the following parameters:
and the eleventh parameter is used for representing the uplink direction, and the proportion of SDAP SDUs with the same 5QI parameter value and the processing time of the PDCP layer exceeding a preset threshold is determined.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein:
the first parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000041
said N is1(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of downlink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the second parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000042
said N is2(I,5QI) is the ith sampling opportunity, the number of UE of uplink data with 5QI parameters of 5QI is cached in the SDAP, I (T, p) is the sampling frequency in the measurement period T, and p is the sampling period;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the third parameter is:
Figure FDA0001800649700000051
the tack (i) is the time when the UE successfully receives the ith sdapsusdu, the tarriv (i) is the time when the ith sdapsu SDU arrives at the base station, and the i is the number of the SDPA SDU arriving at the upper SAP interface of the SDAP in the measurement period T; the I (T) is the number of SDAP SDUs detected in a measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fourth parameter is: ddisc (T,5qi) 10000/N1(T,5QI), where the ddsc (T,5QI) is within the measurement period T, and the 5QI parameter is 5QI in the data radio bearer, except for the dropped downlink data packet due to handover, the number of downlink data packets that are dropped at the SDAP, PDCP, RLC, or MAC layer and are not transmitted over the air interface, and the N is1(T,5QI) is a downlink data packet which enters the upper layer SAP of the SDAP and has 5QI parameter of 5QI in the measurement period TThe number of the particles;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the fifth parameter is: dloss1(T,5qi)*10000/[N2(T,5qi)+Dloss1(T,5qi)]Said Dloss1(T,5QI) at least partially transmitted with 5QI parameter 5QI, but not yet acknowledged, and measuring the number of downlink packets in period T that no further transmission is attempted, N2(T,5QI) is the number of downlink packets with 5QI parameters in the downlink packets that are transmitted over the air interface and are acknowledged within the measurement period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the sixth parameter is: dloss2(T,5qi)*10000/N3(T,5qi), said Dloss2(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of lost 5QI being 5QI in the measurement period T, and N is3(T,5QI) is the number of uplink SDAP serial numbers of data radio bearer with 5QI parameter of 5QI in the measuring period T;
alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the eleventh parameter is: nExprocess (T,5QI)/nTotal (T,5QI), wherein nExprocess (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in a measurement period T, the uplink delay exceeds a delay threshold value defined by TS 36.331, and nTotal (T,5QI) is the number of data packets of SDAP SDUs with 5QI parameters of 5QI in the measurement period T and at least part of SDUs transmitted.
7. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and being executable on the processor, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the quality of service parameter determination method according to any one of claims 1-3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method for quality of service parameter determination according to any one of claims 1-3.
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