CN110911627B - Method for forming tab of intermittent coating type battery pole piece - Google Patents

Method for forming tab of intermittent coating type battery pole piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110911627B
CN110911627B CN201911025820.5A CN201911025820A CN110911627B CN 110911627 B CN110911627 B CN 110911627B CN 201911025820 A CN201911025820 A CN 201911025820A CN 110911627 B CN110911627 B CN 110911627B
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pole piece
battery pole
type battery
coating type
tab
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CN110911627A (en
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李凯旋
曹勇
许涛
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tab forming method of an intermittent coating type battery pole piece, which comprises the steps of prefabricating all tabs, welding the tabs in the process of producing the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, welding all the tabs to the same-direction end of an upper coating or a lower coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, and finally cutting the pole piece, wherein redundant parts of the tabs are synchronously cut off when the pole piece is cut. The invention carries out sequential welding and pole piece slitting on the prefabricated pole piece, effectively controls burrs, ensures the safety of the battery cell, has continuous and efficient pole lug forming process and greatly improves the production efficiency of the battery pole piece.

Description

Method for forming tab of intermittent coating type battery pole piece
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a method for forming a tab of an intermittent coating type battery pole piece.
Background
When the lithium ion battery cell is produced, the improvement of the first efficiency of the battery cell is an effective method for improving the energy density of the lithium ion battery cell, especially when silicon carbon is used as a negative electrode, the improvement of the first efficiency has a large space, and lithium supplement on the surface of a negative plate is an effective means for improving the first efficiency, and gradually becomes the focus of attention of research and development personnel of each enterprise. Among them, the rolling film-covering lithium pre-preparing technology is becoming a hot point for technical personnel to research and develop and apply due to its advantages of simple process, high automation degree and low cost.
The rolling film covering pre-lithium process is divided into two steps of rolling and film covering, and the pre-lithium amount per unit area is extremely low because the simple substance lithium has high specific capacity. From the viewpoint of cell design, the required calendering thickness is often less than 10 μm, and from the viewpoint of cost and efficiency, the advantages of cost and efficiency are far higher than those of wide lithium tapes while the thickness requirement is met by calendering the narrow lithium tapes.
When the narrow-width lithium belt is rolled and applied to a large battery core, the requirement for the width of the pole piece cannot be met, so that the battery pole piece is manufactured by adopting an intermittent coating mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, the prefabricated pole piece is sequentially welded and cut, burrs are effectively controlled, the safety of a battery cell is ensured, the tab forming process is continuous and efficient, and the production efficiency of the battery pole piece is greatly improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a tab forming method of an intermittent coating type battery pole piece specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) prefabricating a lug with the same shape in a factory, wherein the length of the lug is greater than the spacing distance between adjacent upper coatings or adjacent lower coatings of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, and the width of the lug is less than that of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece;
(2) in the process of manufacturing the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, all the tabs are welded on each upper layer coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece or each lower layer coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece at a welding station, and the tabs are welded at the head end of the corresponding upper layer coating or lower layer coating or welded at the tail end of the corresponding upper layer coating or lower layer coating;
(3) after the welding of the electrode lugs is finished, the intermittent coating type battery pole pieces are cut at a cutting station, and a cutting knife at the cutting station is cut from one end of the upper coating or the lower coating, which is not welded with the prefabricated electrode lugs, so that the electrode lugs of each cut battery pole piece are consistent in shape.
The lug is in a fillet quadrilateral shape.
The tab is a copper foil tab, and the intermittent coating type battery pole piece is a negative pole piece.
The thicknesses of the copper foil layer of the copper foil tab and the copper foil layer of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece are both 6-10 mu m.
In the step (2), the welding of the electrode lugs adopts ultrasonic welding.
Intermittent type coating type battery pole piece film-making in-process, the soldered connection of welding station department welds and cuts with the sword that cuts of cutting station department in step, wherein, the length of every upper coating and lower floor 'S coating is L, the spacing distance between adjacent upper coating or the adjacent lower floor' S coating is M, along film-making direction soldered connection and cut the distance S = L +2M between the sword.
And the cutting knife at the cutting station faces the upper coating or the lower coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece without welding the tab.
The cutting knife at the cutting station adopts a laser cutter.
The invention has the advantages that:
in the process of manufacturing the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, the welding and pole piece cutting of the pole lugs are sequentially carried out, and the redundant part of the pole lugs is cut off while the pole lugs are cut off, so that the pole lugs of each battery pole piece are ensured to be consistent in size, the whole pole lug forming process is continuous and efficient, and the production efficiency of the battery pole piece is greatly improved; the invention adopts ultrasonic welding, the welding is rapid, and the welding structure is stable; according to the invention, the pole pieces are cut by the laser cutter, so that the quantity of burrs caused by cutting is reduced; the cutting knife at the cutting station cuts the upper coating or the lower coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, which is not welded with the pole lug, so that the cutting knife cannot damage the shape of the pole lug.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of an intermittently coated battery tab after welding.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the intermittently coated battery pole piece tab after welding in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cutting station of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a method for forming a tab of an intermittent coating type battery pole piece specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) prefabricating a lug 1 with a fillet quadrilateral shape in a factory, wherein the length of the lug 1 is greater than the spacing distance between adjacent upper coatings 2 of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, and the width of the lug 1 is less than that of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece; wherein the tab 1 is a copper foil tab, the intermittent coating type battery pole piece is a negative pole piece, and the thicknesses of the copper foil tab and the copper foil layer of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece are both 6-10 mu m;
(2) in the process of manufacturing the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, the inner ends of all the tabs 1 are welded on the head end of the corresponding upper-layer coating 2 at a welding station by adopting an ultrasonic welding technology, and after the welding is finished, the outer ends of the tabs 1 extend out of a spacing area 4 between the adjacent upper-layer coatings or the adjacent lower-layer coatings;
(3) after welding of the tab 1 is completed, the intermittent coating type battery pole piece is cut at a cutting station, the laser cutter 5 at the cutting station faces the lower coating 3 of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, the laser cutter 5 at the cutting station is cut from the tail end of the upper coating 2, and the outer end of the tab 1 is cut when the laser cutter at the cutting station cuts the battery pole piece, so that the tab shape of each cut battery pole piece is consistent.
The intermittent coating type battery pole piece production process comprises the steps that a welding head at a welding station and a laser cutter at a cutting station are used for synchronously welding and cutting, wherein the length of each upper coating is L, the spacing distance between every two adjacent upper coatings is M, and the distance between the welding head and the cutter along the production direction is S = L + 2M.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A tab forming method of an intermittent coating type battery pole piece is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) prefabricating a lug with the same shape in a factory, wherein the length of the lug is greater than the spacing distance between adjacent upper coatings or adjacent lower coatings of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, and the width of the lug is less than that of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece;
(2) during the process of manufacturing the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, all the tabs are welded on each upper layer coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece or each lower layer coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece at a welding station, the tabs are welded at the head end of the corresponding upper layer coating or lower layer coating or the tail end of the corresponding upper layer coating or lower layer coating, and after the welding is finished, the outer end parts of the tabs extend out of the interval area between the adjacent upper layer coatings or the adjacent lower layer coatings;
(3) after the welding of the electrode lugs is finished, the intermittent coating type battery pole pieces are subjected to pole piece cutting at a cutting station, a cutting knife at the cutting station is used for cutting the end, which is not welded with the prefabricated electrode lug, of the upper coating or the lower coating, and the outer end part of the electrode lug is cut off when the laser cutter at the cutting station cuts the battery pole pieces, so that the electrode lugs of each cut battery pole piece are consistent in shape.
2. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lug is in a fillet quadrilateral shape.
3. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tab is a copper foil tab, and the intermittent coating type battery pole piece is a negative pole piece.
4. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the thicknesses of the copper foil layer of the copper foil tab and the copper foil layer of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece are both 6-10 mu m.
5. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step (2), the welding of the electrode lugs adopts ultrasonic welding.
6. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: intermittent type coating type battery pole piece film-making in-process, the soldered connection of welding station department and the sword that cuts of cutting station department weld in step and cut, wherein, the length of every upper coating and lower floor 'S coating is L, the spacing distance between adjacent upper coating or the adjacent lower floor' S coating is M, along the film-making direction soldered connection and cut the distance S between the sword and L + 2M.
7. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and the cutting knife at the cutting station faces the upper coating or the lower coating of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece without welding the tab.
8. The method for forming the tab of the intermittent coating type battery pole piece, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cutting knife at the cutting station adopts a laser cutter.
CN201911025820.5A 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Method for forming tab of intermittent coating type battery pole piece Active CN110911627B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111384358B (en) * 2020-03-25 2021-06-01 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 Manufacturing process of battery pole piece
CN111761364B (en) * 2020-06-18 2022-04-12 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Die cutting and welding equipment and method for intermittent coating type pole piece

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CN101023541A (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-08-22 丰田自动车株式会社 Sealed battery and sealed battery manufacturing method
CN1979924A (en) * 2005-12-10 2007-06-13 深圳市比克电池有限公司 Method for cutting lithium ion cell pole piece
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