CN110911026A

CN110911026A - Multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment

Info

Publication number: CN110911026A
Application number: CN201911256569.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓; 杨运俊; 郭献忠; 潘勇
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2019-12-10
Filing date: 2019-12-10
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional radiation protection lead clothing, includes a plurality of detachable lead blocks and connects the connecting device of each lead block and makes each lead block be connected to together and can form and can overlap on the health and ensure that the health is close to radiation source one side and sheltered from the effect that plays the protection health by the lead block, the lead block can also adopt other modes to fix together on the inside lining of connecting like the scale of squama, as long as guarantee all have the lead block protection in the radiation one side can to the lead block of assurance detection position can be in pieces demolish can.

Description

Multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment.

Background

The lead clothes are a special dress. The lead clothes can shield rays, so that the harm of a patient during physical examination is minimized, and when the national requirement is on radiological examination, non-examination parts, particularly gonads and thyroid glands, must be shielded and protected. For doctors in hospitals, during examination, a patient needs a set of leaded neckerchief, apron and hat to protect himself, and the greatest use of the lead clothes is played. However, the existing lead clothes can not play any role in protection when the X-ray examination of the mammary gland is carried out (the straight-tube lead clothes can not completely shield the mammary gland for examination), and the mammary gland and the thyroid gland which are sensitive glands can not be well protected. Due to the popularization of digital mammography, the problem of the radiation dose of the examined person is greatly concerned, and it is important to reduce unnecessary radiation damage.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional radiation protection lead clothing, includes a plurality of detachable lead blocks and connects the connecting device of each lead block and makes each lead block be connected to together and can form and can overlap on the health and ensure that the health is close to radiation source one side and sheltered from the effect that plays the protection health by the lead block, the lead block can also adopt other modes to fix together on the inside lining of connecting like the scale of squama, as long as guarantee all have the lead block protection in the radiation one side can to the lead block of assurance detection position can be in pieces demolish can.

The design has the beneficial effects that the design can meet X-ray examination of different positions, namely the lead block at the position can be removed, if the lead block at the mammary gland position is removed in mammary gland examination, the lead blocks at different positions can be adjusted by detecting different positions.

Further, the lead block is externally provided with a fixing structure, the fixing structure is made of rigid materials, so that the adjacent fixing frames are connected together to form a lead garment with a fixed shape, a user cannot feel uncomfortable due to the fact that the lead block is too heavy to press the body, the thickness of the lead block can be greatly increased when the lead block is designed so as to achieve a better protection effect, and the device can be detached and assembled at will and is adaptable to different use situations.

Furthermore, the cross section of the side wall of the lead block is in a zigzag shape, so that the adjacent lead blocks are fixed together, the side walls are mutually staggered and penetrated together through the zigzag, the fixation stability of the lead blocks is increased, rays are prevented from radiating from gaps to human bodies to play a better protection role on the human bodies, and the lead blocks are convenient to disassemble.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the lead block is provided with a hinge ring, so that two adjacent fixing structures are placed together and can be hinged together by inserting a pin, and the radiation-proof lead clothes can be opened in a rotating mode and are more convenient to use.

Further, the outer edge of the lead block is provided with a protrusion, so that the protrusion parts which are placed together by two adjacent fixing structures can be used as tenons of dovetail grooves and fixed together by inserting a fixing clamp with the dovetail grooves, and a plurality of lead blocks can be stably fixed together.

Furthermore, the outer edge of the lead block is provided with the bulge with the semicircular cross section, so that the adjacent two fixing structures are placed together, the bulge parts are separated and combined into a cylinder shape, the fixing clamp is made of elastic materials, the fixing clamp can be directly extruded and buckled on the tenon of the two adjacent fixing structures along the arc surface, and the lead block is more convenient to install and can be directly pressed in to place without being slowly inserted from the side surface.

Furthermore, the transverse outer edge of the fixing structure is provided with a protrusion with a semicircular cross section, the longitudinal outer edge of the fixing structure is provided with a rectangular protrusion, so that the direction can be easily distinguished during installation to avoid matching errors, different bending radians of the lead block transversely and longitudinally are required to be designed according to the designed direction, and different tenons are arranged to identify the installation direction.

Further, the inner wall soft material is made into the inner lining, so that the lead garment can be worn, and the design can increase the comfort of a user.

Furthermore, the multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment is provided with a head cover capable of accommodating the head, two gloves capable of accommodating the handle and leg covers capable of accommodating the thighs, and the gloves and the leg covers are fixed on a body formed by a plurality of lead blocks to form a whole body defense and partially detachable protection device, so that the multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment is designed to be protected tightly in all directions.

Furthermore, the leg sleeves are provided with the rollers, so that the person can conveniently walk after wearing the shoes and can move by the help of other persons, and the rollers are arranged to reduce the moving resistance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment font according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a single lead block of a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional radiation-proof lead block scale armor of the lead coat.

Detailed Description

As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein, but it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment comprises a plurality of detachable lead blocks 1 and a connecting device 2 for connecting the lead blocks 1, so that the lead blocks 1 can be connected together to form a structure capable of being sleeved on a body to ensure that one side of the body, which is close to a radiation source, is shielded by the lead blocks 1 to protect the body, a fixing structure is arranged at the outer edge of each lead block 1, and the fixing structure is made of rigid materials, so that adjacent fixing frames are connected together to form the lead garment with a fixed shape. The cross section of the side wall of the lead block 1 is zigzag, so that the adjacent lead blocks 1 are fixed together, and the side walls are mutually staggered and interpenetrated through the zigzag 3. The lead block 1 is provided with a hinge ring 4 at its outer edge so that two adjacent fixing structures can be put together and inserted with a pin 5 to be hinged together. The outer edge of the lead block 1 is provided with a bulge so that two adjacent fixing structures are placed together, the bulge parts can be used as tenons 6 of dovetail grooves and are fixed together by inserting fixing clamps 7 with dovetail grooves. The outer edge of the lead block 1 is provided with a bulge 8 with a semicircular cross section, so that two adjacent fixing structures are placed together, the bulge parts are separated and combined into a cylinder shape, and the fixing clamp 7 is made of an elastic material, so that the fixing clamp can be directly extruded and buckled on the tenon 6 of the two adjacent fixing structures along the arc surface. The lateral outer edge 9 of the fixing structure is provided with a protrusion with a semicircular cross section and the longitudinal outer edge 10 of the fixing structure is provided with a rectangular protrusion, so that the directions can be easily distinguished during installation to avoid matching errors. The inner wall of the lead garment is made of soft material to form an inner lining, so that the lead garment can be worn. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead clothes are formed by fixing a head cover 11 capable of accommodating a head, gloves 12 capable of accommodating handles and leg covers 13 capable of accommodating thighs on a body consisting of a plurality of lead blocks 1 to form a protective device which can protect the whole body and is partially detachable. The leg sleeves 13 are provided with rollers 14.

As shown in fig. 5, a multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment comprises a shirt and a detachable lead block 1, wherein button buttons are arranged on the shirt and matched with the button arranged on the detachable lead block 1, so that the lead block 1 can be fixed on the shirt, and the button is made of a plastic material.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional radiation protection lead clothing which characterized in that: the portable medical lead block comprises a plurality of detachable lead blocks (1) and a connecting device (2) for connecting the lead blocks (1), so that the lead blocks (1) can be connected together to form a sleeve which can be sleeved on a body to ensure that one side of the body, which is close to a radiation source, is shielded by the lead blocks (1) to play a role in protecting the body.

2. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer edge of the lead block (1) is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is made of rigid materials, so that adjacent fixing frames are connected together to form a lead garment with a fixed shape.

3. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cross section of the side wall of each lead block (1) is zigzag, so that the adjacent lead blocks (1) are fixed together, and the side walls are mutually staggered and interpenetrated together through the sawteeth (3).

4. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lead block (1) is provided with a hinge ring (4) at the outer edge so that two adjacent fixing structures can be placed together and inserted with a pin (5) in a hinged mode.

5. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer edge of the lead block (1) is provided with a protrusion, so that the protruding parts of two adjacent fixing structures which are placed together can be used as tenons (6) of dovetail grooves and fixed together by inserting fixing clamps (7) with dovetail grooves.

6. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lead block is characterized in that protrusions (8) with semicircular sections are arranged on the outer edge of the lead block (1) so that two adjacent fixing structures are placed together, the protrusions are separated and combined into a cylinder shape, and the fixing clamp (7) is made of elastic materials so that the fixing clamp can be directly extruded and buckled on the protruding tenons (6) of the two adjacent fixing structures along the arc surface.

7. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the transverse outer edge (9) of the fixing structure is provided with a bulge with a semicircular section, and the longitudinal outer edge (10) of the fixing structure is provided with a rectangular bulge, so that the direction can be easily distinguished during installation, and matching errors can be avoided.

8. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 4 or 7, characterized in that: the inner wall soft material is made into an inner lining, so that the lead garment can be worn.

9. The multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the multifunctional radiation-proof lead garment is characterized in that a head cover (11) capable of accommodating the head, two gloves (12) capable of accommodating handles and leg sleeves (13) capable of accommodating thighs are fixed on a body formed by a plurality of lead blocks (1) to form a whole body defense and partially detachable protection device, and rollers (14) are arranged at the bottoms of the leg sleeves (13).

10. The utility model provides a multi-functional radiation protection lead clothing, includes the shirt and can dismantle lead (1), is equipped with the button on the shirt and sets up button matching on can dismantling lead (1) and make lead (1) can fix on the shirt, and the button adopts plastic materials to make.