CN110908088B - Image pickup optical lens - Google Patents
Image pickup optical lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN110908088B CN110908088B CN201911374853.0A CN201911374853A CN110908088B CN 110908088 B CN110908088 B CN 110908088B CN 201911374853 A CN201911374853 A CN 201911374853A CN 110908088 B CN110908088 B CN 110908088B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and discloses an image pickup optical lens, which sequentially comprises from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with negative refractive power, a second lens element with positive refractive power, a third lens element with positive refractive power, a fourth lens element with positive refractive power, a fifth lens element with negative refractive power, and a sixth lens element with positive refractive power; and satisfies the following relationships: FOV is more than or equal to 100.00 degrees and less than or equal to 135.00 degrees; f1/f is more than or equal to minus 5.00 and less than or equal to minus 1.00; R5/R6 is more than or equal to 1.00 and less than or equal to 20.00; d6/d8 is more than or equal to 2.50 and less than or equal to 8.00. The imaging optical lens can obtain high imaging performance and low TTL.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, and more particularly, to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal devices such as smart phones and digital cameras, and imaging apparatuses such as monitors and PC lenses.
Background
In recent years, with the rise of smart phones, the demand of miniaturized camera lenses is increasing, and the photosensitive devices of general camera lenses are not limited to two types, namely, a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor (CMOS) Device, and due to the refinement of semiconductor manufacturing technology, the pixel size of the photosensitive devices is reduced, and in addition, the current electronic products are developed with a good function, a light weight, a small size and a light weight, so that the miniaturized camera lenses with good imaging quality are the mainstream in the current market. In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lens mounted on the mobile phone camera conventionally adopts a three-piece or four-piece lens structure. Moreover, with the development of technology and the increase of diversified demands of users, under the conditions that the pixel area of the photosensitive device is continuously reduced and the requirements of the system on the imaging quality are continuously improved, four-piece, five-piece and six-piece lens structures gradually appear in the design of the lens. A wide-angle imaging lens having excellent optical characteristics, being ultra-thin and having sufficient chromatic aberration correction is in demand.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that can satisfy the requirements of ultra-thinning and wide angle while achieving high imaging performance.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: a first lens element with negative refractive power, a second lens element with positive refractive power, a third lens element with positive refractive power, a fourth lens element with positive refractive power, a fifth lens element with negative refractive power, and a sixth lens element with positive refractive power;
the imaging optical lens has a maximum field angle FOV, a focal length f of the first lens f1, a radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens R5, a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens R6, an on-axis distance d6 from the image-side surface of the third lens to the object-side surface of the fourth lens, and an on-axis distance d8 from the image-side surface of the fourth lens to the object-side surface of the fifth lens, and the following relationships are satisfied: FOV is more than or equal to 100.00 degrees and less than or equal to 135.00 degrees; f1/f is more than or equal to minus 5.00 and less than or equal to minus 1.00; R5/R6 is more than or equal to 1.00 and less than or equal to 20.00; d6/d8 is more than or equal to 2.50 and less than or equal to 8.00.
Preferably, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the first lens element is R1, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens element is R2, and the on-axis thickness of the first lens element is d1, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system is TTL, and the following relationships are satisfied: -7.99 ≤ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) 1.70; d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.14.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: -5.00 ≤ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) 1.36; d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.11.
Preferably, the object-side surface of the second lens element is concave in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex in the paraxial region; the focal length of the first lens is f2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the on-axis thickness of the second lens is d3, the total optical length of the photographic optical lens is TTL, and the following relational expression is satisfied: f2/f is more than or equal to 1.05 and less than or equal to 11.38; 1.98-26.49 percent (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4); d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.20.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f2/f is more than or equal to 1.67 and less than or equal to 9.11; 3.18-21.19 of (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4); d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.16.
Preferably, the object-side surface of the third lens element is concave in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex in the paraxial region; the focal length of the third lens is f3, the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, the total optical length of the shooting optical lens is TTL, and the following relational expression is satisfied: f3/f is more than or equal to 0.67 and less than or equal to 499.04; (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 0.55 and not more than 301.50; d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.13.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f3/f is more than or equal to 1.07 and less than or equal to 399.23; (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 0.88 and not more than 241.20; d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.10.
Preferably, the image-side surface of the fourth lens is convex at the paraxial region; the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens is R7, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is R8, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL and satisfies the following relation: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 2.32; (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) is not more than 0.11 and not more than 2.37; d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.20.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.73 and less than or equal to 1.86; (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) is not more than 0.17 and not more than 1.89; d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.08 and less than or equal to 0.16.
Preferably, the object side surface of the fifth lens is concave at the paraxial region; the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens element is d9, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens assembly is TTL and satisfies the following relationship: f5/f is not less than 2.42 and not more than-0.50; -2.13 ≤ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≤ 0.37; d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.09.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f5/f is not less than 1.52 and not more than-0.62; -1.33 ≤ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≤ 0.47; d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.07.
Preferably, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex at the paraxial region; the focal length of the sixth lens element is f6, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens element is d11, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens assembly is TTL and satisfies the following relation: f6/f is more than or equal to 0.52 and less than or equal to 3.41; -3.27 ≤ (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) ≤ 0.04; d11/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.20.
Preferably, the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f6/f is more than or equal to 0.83 and less than or equal to 2.73; 2.04 (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) is less than or equal to-0.05; d11/TTL is more than or equal to 0.04 and less than or equal to 0.16.
Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the image pickup optical lens is less than or equal to 9.90 millimeters.
Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the image pickup optical lens is less than or equal to 9.45 millimeters.
Preferably, the F-number of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 2.88.
Preferably, the F-number of the imaging optical lens is less than or equal to 2.83.
The invention has the advantages that the optical camera lens has excellent optical characteristics, is ultrathin, has wide angle and can fully correct chromatic aberration, and is particularly suitable for mobile phone camera lens components and WEB camera lenses which are composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other camera elements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic axial aberration diagram of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic axial aberration diagram of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens of FIG. 5;
fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of axial aberrations of the image pickup optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of chromatic aberration of magnification of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of curvature of field and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in fig. 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention in its various embodiments. However, the technical solution claimed in the present invention can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
(first embodiment)
Fig. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and the imaging optical lens 10 includes six lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: the lens system comprises a first lens element L1 with negative refractive power, a second lens element L2 with positive refractive power, a stop S1, a third lens element L3 with positive refractive power, a fourth lens element L4 with positive refractive power, a fifth lens element L5 with negative refractive power and a sixth lens element L6 with positive refractive power. An optical element such as an optical filter (filter) GF may be disposed on the image side of the sixth lens element L6.
The first lens L1 is made of plastic, the second lens L2 is made of plastic, the third lens L3 is made of plastic, the fourth lens L4 is made of plastic, the fifth lens L5 is made of plastic, and the sixth lens L6 is made of plastic.
The maximum field angle of the whole camera optical lens 10 is defined as FOV, which is greater than or equal to 100.00 degrees and less than or equal to 135.00 degrees. In the range, can realize making a video recording at super wide angle, promote user experience.
The focal length of the entire image pickup optical lens 10 is defined as f, the focal length of the first lens element L1 is defined as f1, -5. ltoreq. f 1/f. ltoreq-1, and the negative refractive power of the first lens element L1 is defined. If the negative refractive power exceeds the upper limit value, the lens is made thinner, but the negative refractive power of the first lens element L1 is too strong, which makes it difficult to correct aberrations and the like, and makes it difficult to make the lens wider. On the other hand, if the refractive power exceeds the lower limit value, the negative refractive power of the first lens element L1 becomes too weak, and the lens barrel becomes difficult to be made thinner.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the third lens is defined as R5, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the third lens is defined as R6, R5/R6 is defined as not more than 20, and the shape of the third lens L3 is defined, so that the problems of aberration and the like of an off-axis picture angle can be favorably corrected along with the development of an ultra-thin wide angle within a condition range.
An axial distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d6, an axial distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d8, and d6/d8 is defined as 2.5 to 8, and a ratio of the axial distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the axial distance from the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined, so that when the distance is within the range, the lens angle is favorably widened.
When the focal length of the image pickup optical lens 10, the focal lengths of the respective lenses, the refractive index of the relevant lenses, the optical total length of the image pickup optical lens, the on-axis thickness, and the curvature radius of the image pickup optical lens of the present invention satisfy the above-mentioned relational expressions, the image pickup optical lens 10 can have high performance and meet the design requirement of low TTL.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 is defined as R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L1 is defined as R2, and the following relations are satisfied: 7.99 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2) ≦ 1.7, the shape of the first lens L1 is controlled appropriately so that the first lens L1 can correct the system spherical aberration effectively; preferably, -5.0 ≦ (R1+ R2)/(R1-R2). ltoreq.1.36.
Defining the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1 as d1, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens system 10 as TTL, the following relationships are satisfied: d1/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.14, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 1/TTL. ltoreq.0.11.
In this embodiment, the object-side surface of the second lens element L2 is concave in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface is convex in the paraxial region.
Defining the focal length f2 of the second lens L2, the following relation is satisfied: f2/f is more than or equal to 1.05 and less than or equal to 11.38, and the positive focal power of the second lens L2 is controlled in a reasonable range, so that the aberration of the optical system can be corrected. Preferably, 1.67. ltoreq. f 2/f. ltoreq.9.11.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R3, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens L2 is defined as R4, and the following relations are satisfied: the shape of the second lens L2 is defined to be not less than 1.98 (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4) and not more than 26.49, and the problem of chromatic aberration on the axis can be corrected favorably as the lens is brought to an ultra-thin wide angle within the range. Preferably, 3.18 ≦ (R3+ R4)/(R3-R4). ltoreq.21.19.
Defining the on-axis thickness d3 of the second lens L2 to satisfy the following relation: d3/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.20, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 3/TTL. ltoreq.0.16.
In this embodiment, the object-side surface of the third lens element L3 is concave in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface thereof is convex in the paraxial region.
The focal length of the third lens L3 is defined as f3, and the following relationship is satisfied: f3/f 499.04 is more than or equal to 0.67, so that the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of focal power. Preferably, 1.07. ltoreq. f 3/f. ltoreq. 399.23.
The curvature radius R5 of the object side surface of the third lens L3 and the curvature radius R6 of the image side surface of the third lens L3 satisfy the following relation: the (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6) is not more than 0.55 and not more than 301.50, the shape of the third lens L3 can be effectively controlled, the molding of the third lens L3 is facilitated, the deflection degree of light rays passing through the lens can be alleviated within the range specified by the conditional expression, and the aberration can be effectively reduced. Preferably, 0.88 ≦ (R5+ R6)/(R5-R6). ltoreq. 241.20.
The on-axis thickness of the third lens L3 is defined as d5, and the following relationship is satisfied: d5/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.13, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 5/TTL. ltoreq.0.10.
In the present embodiment, the object-side surface of the fourth lens element L4 is convex in the paraxial region.
Defining the focal length f4 of the fourth lens L4, the following relation is satisfied: f4/f is more than or equal to 0.45 and less than or equal to 2.32, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal power. Preferably, 0.73. ltoreq. f 4/f. ltoreq.1.86.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R7, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 is defined as R8, and the following relations are satisfied: 0.11 ≦ (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8) ≦ 2.37, and the shape of the fourth lens L4 is specified, and when the shape is within the range, problems such as aberration of the off-axis angle are easily corrected with the development of an ultra-thin wide angle. Preferably, 0.17 ≦ (R7+ R8)/(R7-R8). ltoreq.1.89.
The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7, and the following relationship is satisfied: d7/TTL is more than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.20, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.08. ltoreq. d 7/TTL. ltoreq.0.16.
In the present embodiment, the object-side surface of the fifth lens L5 is concave in the paraxial region.
Defining the focal length f5 of the fifth lens L5, the following relation is satisfied: f5/f is less than or equal to-0.50, and the definition of the fifth lens L5 can effectively make the light angle of the camera lens smooth and reduce the tolerance sensitivity. Preferably, -1.52. ltoreq. f 5/f. ltoreq-0.62.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R9, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the fifth lens L5 is defined as R10, and the following relations are satisfied: -2.13 ≦ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≦ -0.37, and the shape of the fifth lens L5 is specified, and when the conditions are within the range, it is advantageous to correct the aberration of the off-axis view angle and the like as the ultra-thin wide angle is developed. Preferably, -1.33 ≦ (R9+ R10)/(R9-R10) ≦ -0.47.
The on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5 is defined as d9, and satisfies the following relationship: d9/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.09, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 9/TTL. ltoreq.0.07.
In this embodiment, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element L6 is convex in the paraxial region, and the image-side surface is convex in the paraxial region.
Defining the focal length f6 of the sixth lens L6, the following relation is satisfied: f6/f is more than or equal to 0.52 and less than or equal to 3.41, and the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity through reasonable distribution of the focal power. Preferably, 0.83. ltoreq. f 6/f. ltoreq.2.73.
The curvature radius of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R11, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the sixth lens L6 is defined as R12, and the following relations are satisfied: -3.27 ≦ (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) ≦ -0.04, and the shape of the sixth lens L6 is specified, and when the conditions are within the range, it is advantageous to correct the aberration of the off-axis view angle as the ultra-thin wide angle progresses. Preferably, -2.04 ≦ (R11+ R12)/(R11-R12) ≦ -0.05.
The on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L6 is defined as d11, and satisfies the following relationship: d11/TTL is more than or equal to 0.03 and less than or equal to 0.20, and ultra-thinning is facilitated. Preferably, 0.04. ltoreq. d 11/TTL. ltoreq.0.16.
In this embodiment, the total optical length TTL of the image pickup optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 9.90 mm, which is beneficial to achieving ultra-thinning. Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the image-taking optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 9.45 millimeters.
In the present embodiment, the number of apertures F of the imaging optical lens 10 is 2.88 or less. The large aperture is large, and the imaging performance is good. Preferably, the F-number of the imaging optical lens 10 is 2.83 or less.
With such a design, the total optical length TTL of the entire imaging optical lens 10 can be made as short as possible, and the characteristic of miniaturization can be maintained.
The image pickup optical lens 10 of the present invention will be explained below by way of example. The symbols described in the respective examples are as follows. The unit of focal length, on-axis distance, curvature radius, on-axis thickness, position of reverse curvature and position of stagnation point is mm.
TTL: the total optical length (on-axis distance from the object side surface of the first lens L1 to the image plane) in units of mm;
preferably, the object side surface and/or the image side surface of the lens may be further provided with an inflection point and/or a stagnation point to meet the requirement of high-quality imaging.
Tables 1 and 2 show design data of the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 1 ]
Wherein each symbol has the following meaning.
S1: an aperture;
r: the radius of curvature of the optical surface and the radius of curvature of the lens as the center;
r1: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
r2: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens L1;
r3: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
r4: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens L2;
r5: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
r6: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens L3;
r7: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r8: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
r9: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r10: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
r11: a radius of curvature of the object side surface of the sixth lens L6;
r12: a radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6;
r13: radius of curvature of the object side of the optical filter GF;
r14: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d: an on-axis thickness of the lenses and an on-axis distance between the lenses;
d 0: the on-axis distance of the stop S1 to the object-side surface of the first lens L1;
d 1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
d 2: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the first lens L1 to the object-side surface of the second lens L2;
d 3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
d 4: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the second lens L2 to the object-side surface of the third lens L3;
d 5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
d 6: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the third lens L3 to the object-side surface of the fourth lens L4;
d 7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
d 8: an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fourth lens L4 to an object-side surface of the fifth lens L5;
d 9: the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens L5;
d 10: an on-axis distance from an image-side surface of the fifth lens L5 to an object-side surface of the sixth lens L6;
d 11: the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens L6;
d 12: the on-axis distance from the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6 to the object-side surface of the optical filter GF;
d 13: on-axis thickness of the optical filter GF;
d 14: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the optical filter GF to the image surface;
nd: the refractive index of the d-line;
nd 1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
nd 2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
nd 3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
nd 4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
nd 5: the refractive index of the d-line of the fifth lens L5;
nd 6: the refractive index of the d-line of the sixth lens L6;
ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the optical filter GF;
vd: an Abbe number;
v 1: abbe number of the first lens L1;
v 2: abbe number of the second lens L2;
v 3: abbe number of the third lens L3;
v 4: abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
v 5: abbe number of the fifth lens L5;
v 6: abbe number of the sixth lens L6;
vg: abbe number of the optical filter GF.
Table 2 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 2 ]
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12 are aspheric coefficients.
y＝(x2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12 (1)
For convenience, the aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surface shown in the above formula (1). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form expressed by this formula (1).
Tables 3 and 4 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. P1R1 and P1R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the first lens L1, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens L2, P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens L3, P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fourth lens L4, P5R1 and P5R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the fifth lens L5, and P6R1 and P6R2 represent the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens L6, respectively. The "inflection point position" field correspondence data is a vertical distance from an inflection point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the image pickup optical lens 10. The "stagnation point position" field corresponding data is the vertical distance from the stagnation point set on each lens surface to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
[ TABLE 3 ]
[ TABLE 4 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of stagnation 1 | Location of stagnation 2 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.837 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.451 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P6R1 | 1 | 1.300 | |
| P6R2 | 2 | 0.743 | 1.693 |
Fig. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 656nm, 588nm, and 486nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 588nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 10 according to the first embodiment, where S is curvature of field in the sagittal direction and T is curvature of field in the tangential direction in fig. 4.
Table 13 shown later shows values of various numerical values in examples 1, 2, and 3 corresponding to the parameters specified in the conditional expressions.
As shown in table 13, the first embodiment satisfies each conditional expression.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 10 has an entrance pupil diameter of 0.938mm, a full field image height of 3.659mm, a maximum field angle of 135.00 °, a wide angle, and a high profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
(second embodiment)
Fig. 5 shows an imaging optical lens 20 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals as the first embodiment, except for the differences described below.
Tables 5 and 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 5 ]
Table 6 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 6 ]
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12 and A14 are aspheric coefficients.
y＝(x2/R)/[1+{1-(k+1)(x2/R2)}1/2]+A4x4+A6x6+A8x8+A10x10+A12x12+A14x14 (2)
For convenience, the aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surface shown in the above formula (2). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form expressed by this formula (2).
Tables 7 and 8 show the inflection point and stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 7 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of reverse curvature 1 | Position of reverse curvature 2 | |
| P1R1 | 2 | 0.792 | 2.101 |
| P1R2 | 1 | 0.445 | |
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.707 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.184 | |
| P3R2 | 1 | 0.784 | |
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| |
0 | ||
| P5R2 | 1 | 1.012 | |
| P6R1 | 1 | 0.950 | |
| P6R2 | 1 | 1.111 |
[ TABLE 8 ]
| Number of stagnation points | Location of stagnation 1 | |
| P1R1 | 1 | 1.825 |
| P1R2 | 1 | 0.796 |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.336 |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| |
0 | |
| P5R2 | 1 | 1.398 |
| P6R1 | 1 | 1.559 |
| P6R2 | 1 | 1.674 |
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 656nm, 588nm, and 486nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 588nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment.
As shown in table 13, the second embodiment satisfies each conditional expression.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 20 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.074mm, a full field image height of 3.600mm, a maximum field angle of 100.00 °, a wide angle, and a high profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
(third embodiment)
Fig. 9 shows an imaging optical lens 30 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is basically the same as the second embodiment, and the same reference numerals as the second embodiment, and only differences will be described below.
Tables 9 and 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 9 ]
Table 10 shows aspherical surface data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 10 ]
For convenience, the aspherical surface of each lens surface uses the aspherical surface shown in the above formula (2). However, the present invention is not limited to the aspherical polynomial form expressed by this formula (2).
Tables 11 and 12 show the inflection points and the stagnation point design data of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
[ TABLE 11 ]
| Number of points of inflection | Position of reverse curvature 1 | Position of reverse curvature 2 | |
| P1R1 | 2 | 0.683 | 2.028 |
| P1R2 | 1 | 0.330 | |
| P2R1 | 1 | 0.497 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P3R1 | 1 | 0.227 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P4R1 | 1 | 0.960 | |
| P4R2 | 1 | 1.191 | |
| |
0 | ||
| P5R2 | 2 | 0.281 | 1.024 |
| P6R1 | 2 | 0.837 | 2.033 |
| |
0 |
[ TABLE 12 ]
Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic diagrams showing axial aberrations and chromatic aberration of magnification of light having wavelengths of 656nm, 588nm, and 486nm passing through the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment. Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing curvature of field and distortion of light having a wavelength of 588nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment.
Table 13 below shows the numerical values corresponding to the respective conditional expressions in the present embodiment, in accordance with the conditional expressions described above. Obviously, the imaging optical system of the present embodiment satisfies the above conditional expressions.
In the present embodiment, the imaging optical lens 30 has an entrance pupil diameter of 0.800mm, a full field height of 3.640mm, a maximum field angle of 117.50 °, a wide angle, and a thin profile, and has excellent optical characteristics with on-axis and off-axis chromatic aberration sufficiently corrected.
[ TABLE 13 ]
| Parameter and condition formula | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
| f | 2.626 | 3.006 | 2.239 |
| f1 | -2.678 | -14.968 | -6.640 |
| f2 | 19.927 | 6.282 | 14.098 |
| f3 | 3.498 | 999.993 | 3.431 |
| f4 | 4.063 | 2.726 | 3.362 |
| f5 | -3.183 | -2.683 | -1.668 |
| f6 | 5.975 | 5.340 | 2.319 |
| f12 | -3.430 | 7.717 | -20.926 |
| FNO | 2.80 | 2.80 | 2.80 |
| FOV | 135.00 | 100.00 | 117.50 |
| f1/f | -1.02 | -4.98 | -2.97 |
| R5/R6 | 19.98 | 1.01 | 11.60 |
| d6/d8 | 7.98 | 2.50 | 5.24 |
FNO is the number of apertures F of the imaging optical lens.
f12 denotes a combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific embodiments for practicing the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.
Claims (17)
1. An imaging optical lens, comprising six lens elements, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with negative refractive power, a second lens element with positive refractive power, a third lens element with positive refractive power, a fourth lens element with positive refractive power, a fifth lens element with negative refractive power, and a sixth lens element with positive refractive power;
the imaging optical lens has a maximum field angle FOV, a focal length f1, a radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the first lens element, a radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the first lens element, a radius of curvature R5 of the object-side surface of the third lens element, a radius of curvature R6 of the image-side surface of the third lens element, an on-axis distance d6 from the image-side surface of the third lens element to the object-side surface of the fourth lens element, and an on-axis distance d8 from the image-side surface of the fourth lens element to the object-side surface of the fifth lens element, and satisfies the following relationships:
100.00°≤FOV≤135.00°；
-5.00≤f1/f≤-1.00；
1.00≤R5/R6≤20.00；
2.50≤d6/d8≤8.00；
-5.00≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-10369/5561。
2. a photographic optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the on-axis thickness of the first lens is d1, the total optical length of the photographic optical lens is TTL, and the following relation is satisfied:
0.03≤d1/TTL≤0.14。
3. the imaging optical lens according to claim 2, wherein the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relationship:
0.04≤d1/TTL≤0.11。
4. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the object-side surface of the second lens element is concave at the paraxial region and the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex at the paraxial region;
the focal length of the first lens is f2, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the second lens is R3, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the second lens is R4, the on-axis thickness of the second lens is d3, the total optical length of the photographic optical lens is TTL, and the following relational expression is satisfied:
1.05≤f2/f≤11.38；
1.98≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤26.49；
0.03≤d3/TTL≤0.20。
5. the imaging optical lens according to claim 4, wherein the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
1.67≤f2/f≤9.11；
3.18≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤21.19；
0.04≤d3/TTL≤0.16。
6. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the object-side surface of the third lens element is concave at the paraxial region and the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex at the paraxial region;
the focal length of the third lens is f3, the on-axis thickness of the third lens is d5, the total optical length of the shooting optical lens is TTL, and the following relational expression is satisfied:
0.67≤f3/f≤499.04；
0.55≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤301.50；
0.03≤d5/TTL≤0.13。
7. the imaging optical lens according to claim 6, wherein the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
1.07≤f3/f≤399.23；
0.88≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤241.20；
0.04≤d5/TTL≤0.10。
8. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex at the paraxial region;
the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fourth lens is R7, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fourth lens is R8, the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL and satisfies the following relation:
0.45≤f4/f≤2.32；
0.11≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤2.37；
0.05≤d7/TTL≤0.20。
9. the image-pickup optical lens according to claim 8, wherein the image-pickup optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.73≤f4/f≤1.86；
0.17≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤1.89；
0.08≤d7/TTL≤0.16。
10. the imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein an object side surface of the fifth lens element is concave in a paraxial direction;
the focal length of the fifth lens element is f5, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is R9, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is R10, the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens element is d9, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens assembly is TTL and satisfies the following relationship:
-2.42≤f5/f≤-0.50；
-2.13≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤-0.37；
0.03≤d9/TTL≤0.09。
11. the image-pickup optical lens according to claim 10, wherein the image-pickup optical lens satisfies the following relation:
-1.52≤f5/f≤-0.62；
-1.33≤(R9+R10)/(R9-R10)≤-0.47；
0.04≤d9/TTL≤0.07。
12. the imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is convex at the paraxial region;
the focal length of the sixth lens element is f6, the curvature radius of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element is R11, the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is R12, the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens element is d11, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens assembly is TTL and satisfies the following relation:
0.52≤f6/f≤3.41；
-3.27≤(R11+R12)/(R11-R12)≤-0.04；
0.03≤d11/TTL≤0.20。
13. the image-pickup optical lens according to claim 12, wherein the image-pickup optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.83≤f6/f≤2.73；
-2.04≤(R11+R12)/(R11-R12)≤-0.05；
0.04≤d11/TTL≤0.16。
14. a camera optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 9.90 mm.
15. A camera optical lens according to claim 14, characterized in that the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 9.45 mm.
16. A camera optical lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the F-number of the aperture of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 2.88.
17. A camera optical lens according to claim 16, characterized in that the F-number of the aperture of the camera optical lens is less than or equal to 2.83.
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| CN104793318A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-22 | 大立光电股份有限公司 | Photographing optical lens, image capturing device and vehicular photographing device |
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