Urban road air pollutant big data acquisition device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air detection, in particular to a big data acquisition device for air pollutants on urban roads.
Background
Environmental protection monitoring is firstly carried out, automation and informatization are the premise and guarantee of environmental monitoring, and when local economy develops rapidly for years, various regions continuously generate environmental pollution events such as water, gas and noise with different degrees, so that the life quality of people is seriously influenced, and the continuous development of the local economy is hindered. The ground stations for monitoring the air environment quality are planned and installed in various regions, but the monitoring stations can only measure the average air quality of the local regions, so that the monitoring of the flowing environment of urban roads is inconvenient, and therefore, how to provide a portable air quality monitoring device for monitoring the flowing environment of multipoint cities, performing emergency monitoring on the air quality after emergency events are processed, and performing irregular spot check on key pollution enterprises is particularly important, and in view of the above, a device for acquiring big data of air pollutants of urban roads is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a device for collecting big data of air pollutants on urban roads, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A big data acquisition device for urban road air pollutants comprises a shell, a transmission assembly, an air detection assembly, a temperature and humidity detection assembly and a wind speed detection assembly;
the shell is of a hollow cuboid structure, the top surface of the shell is provided with an accommodating groove A, the front end of the shell is provided with an accommodating groove B, and the top surface of the shell is also provided with an installation groove;
the transmission assembly is arranged in the shell and used for driving the air detection assembly, the temperature and humidity detection assembly and the wind speed detection assembly to be opened;
the air detection assembly is arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove A and is used for detecting the air quality;
the temperature and humidity detection assembly is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove and used for detecting the temperature and humidity of air;
the wind speed detection assembly is arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove B and used for detecting the wind direction and the wind speed of the air.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixed inside the shell, a rotating shaft A penetrates through the middle of the fixed seat, a guide block is limited on the outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft A and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft A, and a bevel gear A is sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft A.
Preferably, a rotating shaft B is arranged below the rotating shaft A, the front end of the rotating shaft B is rotatably connected with the lower end of the fixing seat, a cylindrical cam is sleeved on the outer side of the front end of the rotating shaft B, a guide pillar at the lower end of the guide block is in sliding fit with a curved groove of the cylindrical cam, a helical gear B is sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft B, the helical gear B is meshed with the helical gear A, and the rear end of the rotating shaft B is coaxially and fixedly connected with the end part of the motor output shaft fixedly arranged in the shell.
Preferably, a rotating shaft C is arranged above the rotating shaft A and penetrates through the upper end of the fixing seat, a gear is sleeved at the front end of the rotating shaft C, a helical gear C is sleeved at a position, close to the rear end, of the rotating shaft C, the helical gear C is meshed with the helical gear A and the rear end of the rotating shaft C is further sleeved with a bevel gear A.
Preferably, the air detection assembly comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is of a T-shaped structure, the top surface of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with an air detector, the rear side of the lower end of the mounting seat is welded with a guide rail, and the guide rail is a hollow Z-shaped slide rail.
Preferably, the air detection assembly further comprises a screw rod arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove A, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the accommodating groove A, a bevel gear B is sleeved at the other end of the screw rod, the bevel gear B is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear A, a sliding block in threaded connection with the screw rod is arranged on the screw rod, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide rail.
Preferably, the temperature and humidity detection assembly comprises a cover plate and a temperature and humidity detection probe, the cover plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting groove, the temperature and humidity detection probe is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the cover plate is of a T-shaped structure, a plurality of tooth grooves are linearly arranged at equal intervals at the lower end of the T-shaped structure, and the tooth grooves are in meshing contact with the gears.
Preferably, the wind speed detection assembly is a wind speed detector, and the wind speed detector is mounted at the front end of the rotating shaft A.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the transmission assembly is arranged in the shell, the air detection assembly, the temperature and humidity detection assembly and the wind speed detection assembly are respectively arranged on the outer side of the shell, and the transmission assembly is utilized to drive the air detection assembly, the temperature and humidity detection assembly and the wind speed detection assembly to be opened simultaneously, so that the air detection assembly is used for detecting air quality, and the temperature and humidity detection assembly is used for detecting air temperature and humidity and the wind speed detection assembly is used for detecting air temperature and humidity. The invention has reasonable structural design and convenient carrying, and can be used for monitoring the flowing environment of a multipoint city, carrying out emergency monitoring on the air quality after emergency event processing, performing irregular spot check on key pollution enterprises and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front side schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear side schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a portion of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the wind speed detection device comprises a shell 1, a containing groove A101, a containing groove B102, a mounting groove 103, a transmission assembly 2, a fixed seat 201, a rotating shaft A202, a guide block 203, a bevel gear A204, a rotating shaft B205, a cylindrical cam 206, a bevel gear B207, a rotating shaft C208, a bevel gear C209, a gear 210, a motor 211, a bevel gear B212, an air detection assembly 3, a mounting seat 301, an air detector 302, a guide rail 303, a screw rod 304, a bevel gear B305, a sliding block 306, a temperature and humidity detection assembly 4, a cover plate 401, a tooth space 402 and a wind speed detection assembly 5.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a big data acquisition device for urban road air pollutants comprises a shell 1, a transmission assembly 2, an air detection assembly 3, a temperature and humidity detection assembly 4 and a wind speed detection assembly 5;
the shell 1 is a cuboid structure with a hollow interior, the top surface of the shell 1 is provided with an accommodating groove A101, the front end of the shell 1 is provided with an accommodating groove B102, and the top surface of the shell 1 is also provided with an installation groove 103;
the transmission assembly 2 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for driving the air detection assembly 3, the temperature and humidity detection assembly 4 and the wind speed detection assembly 5 to be opened;
the air detection assembly 3 is arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove A101 and is used for detecting the air quality;
the temperature and humidity detection assembly 4 is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove 103 and is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of air;
the wind speed detection unit 5 is installed inside the storage groove B102, and detects the direction of the air and the wind speed.
The transmission assembly 2 comprises a fixed seat 201, the fixed seat 201 is fixed inside the shell 1, a rotating shaft A202 penetrates through the middle of the fixed seat 201, a guide block 203 is limited on the outer side of the middle of the rotating shaft A202, the guide block 203 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft A202, and a bevel gear A204 is sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft A202.
A rotating shaft B205 is arranged below the rotating shaft A202, the front end of the rotating shaft B205 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the fixed seat 201, a cylindrical cam 206 is sleeved outside the front end of the rotating shaft B205, a guide pillar at the lower end of the guide block 203 is in sliding fit with a curved groove of the cylindrical cam 206, a helical gear B207 is sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft B205, the helical gear B207 is meshed with the helical gear A204, and the rear end of the rotating shaft B205 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the end part of an output shaft of a motor 211 fixedly.
A rotating shaft C208 is arranged above the rotating shaft A202, the rotating shaft C208 penetrates through the upper end of the fixing seat 201, a gear 210 is sleeved at the front end of the rotating shaft C208, a helical gear C209 is sleeved at a position, close to the rear end, of the rotating shaft C208, the helical gear C209 is in meshed connection with the helical gear A204, and a bevel gear A212 is further sleeved at the rear end of the rotating shaft C208.
Air detection subassembly 3 includes mount pad 301, and mount pad 301 is T type structure to set firmly air detector 302 at mount pad 301 top surface, mount pad 301 lower extreme rear side welded guide rail 303, guide rail 303 is hollow Z type slide rail.
The air detection assembly 3 further comprises a screw rod 304 arranged on the inner side of the accommodating groove A101, one end of the screw rod 304 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the accommodating groove A101, a bevel gear B305 is sleeved at the other end of the screw rod 304, the bevel gear B305 is in meshing transmission with the bevel gear A212, a sliding block 306 in threaded connection with the screw rod 304 is arranged on the screw rod 304, and the sliding block 306 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 303.
Temperature and humidity measurement subassembly 4 includes the temperature and humidity measurement probe that sets firmly in mounting groove 103 with mounting groove 103 inner wall sliding connection's apron 401, and apron 401 is T type structure to be linear equidistant a plurality of tooth's socket 402 of having seted up at T type structure lower extreme, tooth's socket 402 and gear 210 meshing contact.
The wind speed detection component 5 is a wind speed detector which is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft A202.
The working principle is as follows: the driving motor 211 rotates, the motor 211 drives the rotating shaft B205, the rotating shaft B205 drives the bevel gear B207, the bevel gear B207 drives the bevel gear A204, the bevel gear A204 drives the bevel gear C209, the bevel gear C209 drives the rotating shaft C208, the rotating shaft C208 drives the gear 210, the gear 210 drives the cover plate 401, and therefore the mounting groove 103 is opened; meanwhile, the rotating shaft B205 drives the cylindrical cam 206, and the cylindrical cam 206 drives the guide block 203 in sliding fit with the cylindrical cam 206 in the rotating process, so that the guide block 203 drives the rotating shaft a202 to slide towards the front side, and the wind speed detection assembly 5 is pushed out of the accommodating groove B102; meanwhile, the rotating shaft C208 drives the bevel gear a212, the bevel gear a212 drives the bevel gear B305, the bevel gear B305 drives the screw 304, the screw 304 drives the slider 306, and the slider 306 forces the guide rail 303 and the mounting seat 301 to rise upwards in the sliding process, so that the air detector 302 can conveniently rise out of the accommodating groove a 101.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.