CN110907335A - Coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof - Google Patents

Coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110907335A
CN110907335A CN201911304497.5A CN201911304497A CN110907335A CN 110907335 A CN110907335 A CN 110907335A CN 201911304497 A CN201911304497 A CN 201911304497A CN 110907335 A CN110907335 A CN 110907335A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
gas permeability
simulation experiment
experiment device
barrel
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Pending
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CN201911304497.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨涛
聂百胜
陈鹏
陈学习
顾勇攀
赵东云
褚廷湘
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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Application filed by North China Institute of Science and Technology filed Critical North China Institute of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201911304497.5A priority Critical patent/CN110907335A/en
Publication of CN110907335A publication Critical patent/CN110907335A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N13/00Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
    • G01N13/04Investigating osmotic effects

Abstract

The invention provides a coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and a control method thereof, and relates to the field of coal bed gas permeability. The coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device comprises a shell, wherein the upper surface of the shell comprises a gun barrel, the bottom of the gun barrel is welded with the upper surface of the shell, a muzzle belt is arranged on the outer surface of the gun barrel, an opening communicated with the inside of the gun barrel is formed in the inner wall of the muzzle belt, and a bearing sheet is arranged on the inner wall of the gun barrel. According to the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and the control method thereof, the metal plate is controlled by the separation blade through the arrangement of the separation blade, the metal plate can be opened in time when an air cannon needs to be discharged, and the high-content gas can be dispersed by inputting gas into the shell and externally discharging the gas without containing the gas, so that the problem that the gas concentration in the coal bed cannot be reduced by any method and the construction safety of coal mine workers is guaranteed is solved.

Description

Coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coal bed gas permeability, in particular to a coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and a control method thereof.
Background
The gas is harmful gas mainly comprising methane in a mine, mainly comprising coal bed gas, and sometimes independently comprising methane. The gas is colorless, tasteless, odorless, combustible or explosive, is insoluble in water, and has higher diffusivity than air. The gas is non-toxic, but when the concentration is very high, suffocation can be caused, gas explosion accidents often occur when coal seam mining is carried out at present, the life safety of coal miners is seriously damaged, and the market does not have a good method for solving the problems so as to reduce the gas concentration in the coal seam and ensure the construction safety of the coal miners.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device and a control method thereof, so as to reduce the gas concentration in a coal seam and ensure the construction safety of coal miners.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and a control method thereof comprise a shell, wherein the upper surface of the shell comprises a gun barrel, the bottom of the gun barrel is welded with the upper surface of the shell, a muzzle belt is arranged on the outer surface of the gun barrel, an opening communicated with the inside of the gun barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the muzzle belt, the inner wall of the gun barrel comprises two bearing pieces, the number of the bearing pieces is two, the opposite sides of the two bearing pieces are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the gun barrel respectively, the upper surfaces of the two bearing pieces comprise metal plates, the lower surfaces of the metal plates are lapped with the upper surfaces of the two bearing pieces, the upper surface of the shell is provided with exhaust holes communicated with the inside of the shell, the lower surfaces of the metal plates comprise connecting rods, the top ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the lower surfaces of the metal plates, and one ends of the connecting rods, the weight is located the surface of connecting rod and cup joints, the right side of casing includes the manometer, the left side of manometer and the right side fixed mounting of casing, the right side inner wall of barrel is seted up flutedly, the movable hole that is linked together with recess inside is seted up in the left side of barrel, the inside in movable hole includes the movable rod, the inside swing joint in surface and the movable hole of movable rod, the surface of movable rod includes the spring, the surface that the spring is located the movable rod cup joints, the right-hand member of movable rod includes the separation blade, the left side of separation blade and the right-hand member fixed connection of movable rod.
Furthermore, the surface of connecting rod includes the fixed disk, the fixed disk is located the fixed surface connection of connecting rod, the lower surface of fixed disk and the top overlap joint of weight.
Furthermore, the bottom end surface of the connecting rod is provided with a thread groove, the surface of the thread groove comprises a nut, and the nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the thread groove.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the casing comprises supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the casing, the bottoms of the supporting legs comprise sharp corners, and the tops of the sharp corners are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the supporting legs.
Furthermore, the left end of the movable rod comprises a pull handle, and the right side of the pull handle is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable rod.
Furthermore, the number of separation blades is two, and the lower surface of two separation blades all overlaps with the upper surface of metal sheet.
The control method of the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises the following steps: s1, firstly, placing a shell of the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device at a corresponding position, and connecting a right air inlet of the shell with an air charging device; s2, after the shell is connected with the air charging device, the air charging device is started, so that external air enters the shell through the air inlet; s3, as the gas in the shell is more and more, the pressure gauge on the right side of the shell displays the gas pressure in the shell at the moment; s4, pulling the pull handle after the air pressure in the shell reaches the releasing standard, bringing the separation blade into the groove by the pull handle, enabling the pressurized air in the shell to be sprayed upwards, jacking the metal plate upwards, and enabling the air cannon to be shot outwards from the inside of the cannon barrel after the metal plate is jacked up.
The invention provides a coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device and a control method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and the control method thereof, the metal plate is controlled by the separation blade through the arrangement of the separation blade, the metal plate can be opened in time when an air cannon needs to be discharged, and the high-content gas can be dispersed by inputting gas into the shell and externally discharging the gas without containing the gas, so that the problem that the gas concentration in the coal bed cannot be reduced by any method and the construction safety of coal mine workers is guaranteed is solved.
2. This coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof, through the cooperation between weight, nut, thread groove and the fixed disk, reach the interact that utilizes nut and fixed disk for be convenient for fix and change the weight, so that but make quick replacement weight under to different atmospheric pressure, through the setting of trompil, when reaching the outside blowout of the inside air cannon of casing, some gas can spout through the trompil outwards, in order to reach the angle and break away gas concentration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention at B.
The gun comprises a shell 1, a gun barrel 2, a metal plate 3, a bearing plate 4, a gun muzzle belt 5, an exhaust hole 6, a connecting rod 7, supporting legs 8, a sharp corner 9, a pressure gauge 10, a groove 11, a movable hole 12, a pull handle 13, a movable rod 14, a spring 15, a blocking piece 16, a fixed disc 17, a heavy hammer 18 and a nut 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment apparatus and a control method thereof, including a housing 1, a lower surface of the housing 1 includes support legs 8, tops of the support legs 8 are fixedly connected with a lower surface of the housing 1, bottoms of the support legs 8 include sharp corners 9, tops of the sharp corners 9 are fixedly connected with bottoms of the support legs 8, an upper surface of the housing 1 includes a barrel 2, a bottom of the barrel 2 is welded with an upper surface of the housing 1, an outer surface of the barrel 2 is provided with a muzzle band 5, an inner wall of the muzzle band 5 is provided with openings communicated with an interior of the barrel 2, an inner wall of the barrel 2 includes two carrier plates 4, the two carrier plates 4 are two in number, opposite sides of the two carrier plates 4 are respectively fixedly connected with an inner wall of the barrel 2, upper surfaces of the two carrier plates 4 include metal plates 3, a lower surface of the metal plate 3 is overlapped with upper surfaces of, the upper surface of the shell 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 6 communicated with the inside of the shell 1, the lower surface of the metal plate 3 comprises a connecting rod 7, the top end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the metal plate 3, one end of the connecting rod 7, far away from the metal plate 3, comprises a heavy hammer 18, the heavy hammer 18 is positioned on the surface of the connecting rod 7 and is sleeved, the surface of the connecting rod 7 comprises a fixed disc 17, the fixed disc 17 is positioned on the surface of the connecting rod 7 and is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc 17, the lower surface of the fixed disc 17 is lapped with the top of the heavy hammer 18, the bottom end surface of the connecting rod 7 is provided with a threaded groove, the surface of the threaded groove comprises a nut 19, the nut 19 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded groove, the right side of the shell 1 comprises a pressure gauge 10, the inside of activity hole 12 includes movable rod 14, the inside swing joint of the surface of movable rod 14 and activity hole 12, the left end of movable rod 14 is including drawing 13, draw the right side of 13 and the left end fixed connection of movable rod 14, the surface of movable rod 14 includes spring 15, spring 15 is located the surface of movable rod 14 and cup joints, the right-hand member of movable rod 14 includes separation blade 16, the left side of separation blade 16 and the right-hand member fixed connection of movable rod 14, the quantity of separation blade 16 is two, the lower surface of two separation blades 16 all with metal sheet 3's upper surface overlap joint.
The control method of the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing a shell 1 of the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device at a corresponding position, and connecting a right air inlet of the shell 1 with an air charging device;
s2, after the shell 1 is connected with the inflation device, the inflation device is started, so that external air enters the shell 1 through the air inlet;
s3, as the gas in the shell 1 increases, the pressure gauge on the right side of the shell 1 displays the gas pressure in the shell 1 at the moment;
s4, after the air pressure in the shell 1 reaches the releasing standard, the pull handle 13 is pulled, the pull handle 13 brings the baffle piece 16 into the groove 11, at the moment, the pressurized air in the shell 1 can be sprayed upwards, the metal plate 3 is jacked upwards, and after the metal plate 3 is jacked, the air cannon can be shot outwards from the inside of the cannon barrel 2.
The working principle is as follows: place the experiment position that corresponds at first with casing 1 of coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device, be connected the right side air inlet and the aerating device of casing 1, treat casing 1 and aerating device and be connected the back, open aerating device, make the inside of outside gas process air inlet entering casing 1, along with casing 1's inside gas is more and more, the manometer on casing 1 right side can demonstrate the inside atmospheric pressure of casing 1 this moment, after the inside atmospheric pressure of casing 1 reached the standard of giving out, will draw 13 to stimulate, draw 13 to bring separation blade 16 into the inside of recess 11, the pressurized gas of casing 1 inside this moment can upwards erupt, and upwards jack-up metal sheet 3, after 3 jacks-up metal sheet, the air cannon can outwards be beaten out from the inside of barrel 2, then coal seam gas concentration can effectively reduce.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the shell (1) comprises a barrel (2), the bottom of the barrel (2) is welded with the upper surface of the shell (1), a muzzle belt (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the barrel (2), an opening communicated with the interior of the barrel (2) is formed in the inner wall of the muzzle belt (5), the inner wall of the barrel (2) comprises bearing sheets (4), the number of the bearing sheets (4) is two, one sides of the two bearing sheets (4) opposite to each other are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the barrel (2), the upper surfaces of the two bearing sheets (4) comprise metal plates (3), the lower surfaces of the metal plates (3) are lapped with the upper surfaces of the two bearing sheets (4), exhaust holes (6) communicated with the interior of the shell (1) are formed in the upper surface of the shell (1), and the lower surfaces of the metal plates (3) comprise connecting rods (7), the top end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the metal plate (3), one end, far away from the metal plate (3), of the connecting rod (7) comprises a heavy hammer (18), the heavy hammer (18) is located on the surface of the connecting rod (7) and is sleeved, the right side of the shell (1) comprises a pressure gauge (10), the left side of the pressure gauge (10) is fixedly installed on the right side of the shell (1), a groove (11) is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the gun barrel (2), a movable hole (12) communicated with the inside of the groove (11) is formed in the left side of the gun barrel (2), a movable rod (14) is arranged inside the movable hole (12), the surface of the movable rod (14) is movably connected with the inside of the movable hole (12), the surface of the movable rod (14) comprises a spring (15), and the spring (15) is located on the surface of the, the right end of the movable rod (14) comprises a blocking piece (16), and the left side of the blocking piece (16) is fixedly connected with the right end of the movable rod (14).
2. The coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of connecting rod (7) includes fixed disk (17), fixed disk (17) are located the fixed surface connection of connecting rod (7), the lower surface of fixed disk (17) and the top overlap joint of weight (18).
3. The coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end surface of the connecting rod (7) is provided with a thread groove, the surface of the thread groove comprises a nut (19), and the nut (19) is in threaded connection with the surface of the thread groove.
4. The coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the shell (1) comprises supporting legs (8), the tops of the supporting legs (8) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the shell (1), the bottoms of the supporting legs (8) comprise sharp corners (9), and the tops of the sharp corners (9) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the supporting legs (8).
5. The coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the movable rod (14) comprises a pull handle (13), and the right side of the pull handle (13) is fixedly connected with the left end of the movable rod (14).
6. The coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the baffle plates (16) is two, and the lower surfaces of the two baffle plates (16) are in lap joint with the upper surface of the metal plate (3).
7. The control method of the coal seam gas permeability simulation experiment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, placing a shell (1) of the coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device at a corresponding position, and connecting a right air inlet of the shell (1) with an air charging device;
s2, after the shell (1) is connected with the inflation device, the inflation device is started, so that external air enters the shell (1) through the air inlet;
s3, as the gas in the shell (1) is more and more, the pressure gauge on the right side of the shell (1) displays the gas pressure in the shell (1) at the moment;
s4, after the air pressure in the shell (1) reaches the releasing standard, pulling the pull handle (13), wherein the stop piece (16) is brought into the groove (11) by the pull handle (13), the pressurized air in the shell (1) can be sprayed upwards and jack the metal plate (3) upwards, and after the metal plate (3) is jacked, the air cannon can be shot outwards from the inside of the cannon barrel (2).
CN201911304497.5A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof Pending CN110907335A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911304497.5A CN110907335A (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Coal bed gas permeability simulation experiment device and control method thereof

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CN110907335A true CN110907335A (en) 2020-03-24

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